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<mods:title id="7F6E2428D1FDF083157A6D7CF16AD21A">The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2928E02213851E20290D562A286454C4">Fasulo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E4636961C3F578C6628F17C91C1DF9E">Duraccio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BE8B34EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FB9CF8B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FB9CF8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8B34EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FB9CF8B7" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" scope_family="Valvatidae">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FCC3FA03" blockId="20.[151,815,1413,1440]" box="[151,815,1413,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<heading id="D0E08D4EEB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FCC3FA03" bold="true" box="[151,815,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071D0CEB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FCC3FA03" box="[151,815,1413,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FCC3FA03" authority="Bellini, 1904 d: 42" authorityName="Bellini" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,815,1413,1440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="piscinalis" variety="parthenopaea">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FCC3FA03" bold="true" box="[151,815,1413,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FE86FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,362,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Valvata piscinalis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FE4BEFB4FDA2FA3C" bold="true" box="[424,590,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">parthenopaea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61C33EB6AFFD9FDB6EFB4FCC3FA03" author="Bellini, R." box="[597,815,1413,1439]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FDB6EFB4FCC3FA03" author="Bellini, R." box="[597,815,1413,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref15711" refString="Bellini, R. (1904 d) The freshwater shells of Naples and the neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, 11 (2), 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1904">Bellini, 1904d: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB6AFFD9FF74EFFCFB27F9B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB6AFFD9FF74EFFCFD94FA74" blockId="20.[151,1437,1484,1835]" box="[151,632,1484,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F307FEB6AFFD9FF74EFFCFD98FA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712185" box="[151,628,1484,1512]" country="Italy" location="Sebeto river" municipality="Naples" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FF74EFFCFED5FA7B" bold="true" box="[151,313,1484,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB6AFFD9FF74EFFCFF3EFA7B" box="[151,210,1485,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC86CF9EB6AFFD9FEA3EFFCFE24FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB6AFFD9FF74EFB4FB9CF8B7:8EC86CF9EB6AFFD9FEA3EFFCFE24FA7B" box="[320,456,1485,1511]" country="Italy" municipality="Naples" name="Sebeto river" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Sebeto river</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA058EB6AFFD9FE34EFFCFDC5FA7B" box="[471,553,1485,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Naples</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB6AFFD9FDD7EFFCFD80FA74" box="[564,620,1485,1512]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB6AFFD9FF24EFC1FB27F9B3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1484,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FF24EFC1FE2EF997" bold="true" box="[199,450,1520,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Original description:</emphasis>
“more elongated ovoid aperture; chamferings less deep; reddish yellow color with horny lustre”—with respect to
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB6AFFD9FE49EC24FCF1F9B3" authority="(Muller, 1774)" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[426,797,1557,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscinalis">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FE49EC24FD9CF9B3" box="[426,624,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Valvata piscinalis</emphasis>
(Müller, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
, reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB6AFFD9FC48EC24FB27F9B3" authority="Muller." authorityName="Muller." box="[939,1227,1557,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscinalis">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FC48EC24FB9DF9B3" box="[939,1137,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Valvata piscinalis</emphasis>
Müller.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB6AFFD9FF24EC08FB9CF8B7" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB6AFFD9FF24EC08FB9CF8B7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1484,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FF24EC08FED1F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1593,1619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Remarks:</emphasis>
having been instituted as a geographic race, we rank it subspecific, and thus available (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FAF1EC08FA74F9CF" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1298,1432,1593,1619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" refId="ref17437" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 15 Feburary 2019)" type="url" year="2012">ICZN 2012</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 10, glossary). Reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FDE2EC6CFD73F9EB" author="Fasulo, G." box="[513,671,1629,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref17022" refString="Fasulo, G. (2013) Molluschi extramarini (terrestri e dulciacquicoli) &quot; campani &quot; per toponimia. Notiziario S. I. M., 31 (2), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2013">Fasulo (2013)</bibRefCitation>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB6AFFD9FC88EC6CFB08F9EB" authority="(Muller, 1774)" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[875,1252,1629,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscinalis">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FC88EC6CFBDFF9EB" box="[875,1075,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">Valvata piscinalis</emphasis>
(Müller, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon was not figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FEA1ECB0FE04F907" author="Bellini, R." box="[322,488,1665,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref15711" refString="Bellini, R. (1904 d) The freshwater shells of Naples and the neighbourhood. Journal of Conchology, 11 (2), 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1904">Bellini (1904d</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FE16ECB1FDDDF907" author="Bellini, R." box="[501,561,1664,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" pagination="149 - 194" refId="ref15792" refString="Bellini, R. (1915) I molluschi extramarini dei dintorni di Napoli. Monografia sintetica. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 2, 27, 149 - 194." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
); however, taking into account the absence of congeneric and/or similar species from the Naples area (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FE22EC94FD54F923" author="Welter-Schultes, F." box="[449,696,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" refId="ref19699" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 680 pp." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the fact that it is generally a very common species, we are prone to accept that it was truly described as based on
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB6AFFD9FCC0ECFBFC45F97F" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[803,937,1737,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscinalis">
<emphasis id="B963E630EB6AFFD9FCC0ECFBFC45F97F" box="[803,937,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="363">V. piscinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon was not found during samplings held in the area in the 1980s (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB6AFFD9FE0DECDCFCC1F89B" author="Battaglini, P. &amp; Valentino, M. G." box="[494,813,1773,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" pagination="233 - 259" refId="ref15554" refString="Battaglini, P. &amp; Valentino, M. G. (1981 - 1982) Aspetti ecologici di un fiume urbano ad alta alterazione ambientale (Fiume Sebeto). Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 90 - 91, 233 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1981">
Battaglini &amp; Valentino
<date id="FFA91CE2EB6AFFD9FD16ECDCFCC1F89B" box="[757,813,1773,1799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="363" value="1981" valueMax="1982">1981</date>
</bibRefCitation>
1982), and therefore it presumably did not survive the anthropogenic changes to which the Sebeto River has been subjected in the last century.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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