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<mods:title id="06D6EA497FB50BF4324B8DDA9770A871">Revision of Iphione Kinberg, 1856 (Annelida, Aphroditiformia, Iphionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="273E53506E1FAC345A481B4C1798E486">Piotrowski, Christina N.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E0818BFF80BC61ADDBF8A0FD76F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,685,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF80BC61ADDBF8A0FD76F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,685,1811,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF80BC61AC21F8A0FD76F8A1" ID-CoL="84KBF" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[365,685,1811,1837]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Iphionidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF80BC61ACB7F8A0FD76F8A1" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[507,685,1811,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref66324" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12, 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA836E7FF80BC61ADDBF8EBFA47F8E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1880,1961]" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF80BC61ADDBF8EBFF78F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,163,1880,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</emphasis>
With 1314 pairs of elytra..............................................................................
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF80BC61A8DCF8EBFA47F8E1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1880,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</emphasis>
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- With about 20 pairs of elytra; elytra without fimbriae; prostomium with 2 pairs of eyes; lateral antennae minute; neurochaetae thin without annulations...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF80BC61A97BF820FA47F824" ID-CoL="84QQZ" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1977" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1977" box="[1079,1436,1939,1961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphionides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF80BC61A97BF820FB47F824" box="[1079,1180,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iphionides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF80BC61A9EFF820FA47F824" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1187,1436,1939,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref65703" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1977) Die Polychaeten der Kubanisch-Rumanischen Biospeologischen Expedition nach Kuba 1973. Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba, 2, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1977">Hartmann-Schröder, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFF24FA47FF64" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66ADDBFF24FF1BFF21" bold="true" box="[151,192,151,173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2(1)</emphasis>
Prostomium with 2 pairs of eyes; palps with longitudinal series of papillae; lateral antennae on anterolateral margins; neurochaetae of a single
<typeStatus id="54AC8845FF87BC66AC9CFF06FE27FF46" box="[464,508,181,202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
, with fine annulations, usually thick (13 pairs of elytra); elytra with or without fimbriae.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A98FFF61FA47FF64" ID-CoL="84PB8" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1219,1436,210,232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A98FFF61FAD7FF6B" box="[1219,1292,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iphione</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A85EFF61FA47FF64" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1298,1436,210,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref66324" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12, 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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- Prostomium without eyes; palps smooth; without lateral antennae; elytra with lateral fimbriae; neurochaetae of
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6EFF87BC66A870FF43FA46FE89" box="[1340,1437,240,261]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
(straight verticillate, and falcate subdistally denticulate).......................................................
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A8DCFEBEFA47FEAE" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,269,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66ADDBFEF4FF64FED1" bold="true" box="[151,191,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3(2)</emphasis>
Falcate neurochaetae thick with series of fine annulations (13 or 14 pairs of elytra)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A95AFED6FA47FEF6" ID-CoL="84V8R" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1992" box="[1046,1436,357,379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Thermiphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A95AFED6FB46FEF6" box="[1046,1181,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thermiphione</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A9EFFED6FA47FEF6" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1187,1436,357,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="389 - 403" refId="ref65785" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1992) Zur Polychaetenfauna in rezenten hydrothermalen Komplexmassivsulfiderzen (' Schwarze Raucher') am Ostpazifischen Rucken bei 21 ° 30´S. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 46, 389 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02367206" type="journal article" year="1992">Hartmann-Schröder, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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- Falcate neurochaetae thin without transverse series of annulations (13 pairs of elytra)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A9D2FE31FA47FE14" ID-CoL="84PB9" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1182,1436,386,408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A9D2FE31FADAFE1B" box="[1182,1281,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iphionella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A84BFE31FA47FE14" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[1287,1436,386,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref66681" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 A - 39 A." type="journal article" year="1885">MIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="D0E0818BFF87BC66ADDBFE59FCE7FD88" bold="true" box="[151,828,490,517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66ADDBFE59FCE7FD88" bold="true" box="[151,828,490,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Alternative key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66ACB7FE59FCE7FD88" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[507,828,490,516]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Iphionidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66AFC6FE59FCE7FD88" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[650,828,490,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref66324" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12, 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E7FF87BC66ADDBFDBDFD88FDA4" blockId="12.[151,828,490,553]" box="[151,595,526,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(for damaged or incomplete specimens)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<key id="FF8661D6FF87BC66ADDBFDE7FA47FC20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFDE7FA47FDE5" box="[151,1436,595,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 Neurochaetae thick, rarely thin, with subdistal rings of denticles................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E7FF87BC66ADDBFDC2FA47FD0A" blockId="12.[151,1436,595,647]" box="[151,1436,625,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFDC2FA47FD0A" box="[151,1436,625,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Neurochaetae thin, with denticles, not forming rings.......................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFD1FFA47FD53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
2(1) Eyes usually present; prostomium anteriorly bifid; with lateral antennae (13 pairs of elytra; margins smooth or fimbriate, fimbriae complex, never filiform).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A98FFD7AFA47FD53" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1219,1436,713,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A98FFD7AFAD7FD52" box="[1219,1292,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iphione</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A85EFD7AFA47FD53" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1298,1436,713,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref66324" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12, 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E7FF87BC66ADDBFD54FA47FC95" blockId="12.[151,1437,683,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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- Without eyes; prostomium completely bifid; without lateral antennae (13 or 14 pairs of elytra; lateral margins fimbriate, fimbriae filiform, often with globular bacterial masses)........................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A95AFCB0FA47FC95" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1992" box="[1046,1436,771,793]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Thermiphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A95AFCB0FB46FC94" box="[1046,1181,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thermiphione</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A9EFFCB0FA47FC95" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1187,1436,771,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="389 - 403" refId="ref65785" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1992) Zur Polychaetenfauna in rezenten hydrothermalen Komplexmassivsulfiderzen (' Schwarze Raucher') am Ostpazifischen Rucken bei 21 ° 30´S. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 46, 389 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02367206" type="journal article" year="1992">Hartmann-Schröder, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA836E7FF87BC66ADDBFC8DFA47FCFD" blockId="12.[151,1436,830,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFC8DFA47FCFD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
3(1) With eyes; prostomium entire anteriorly; lateral antennae minute (up to 20 pairs of elytra, margins smooth).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A97BFCE8FA47FCFD" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1977" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1977" box="[1079,1436,859,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphionides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A97BFCE8FB47FCFC" box="[1079,1180,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iphionides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A9EFFCE8FA47FCFD" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1187,1436,859,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref65703" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1977) Die Polychaeten der Kubanisch-Rumanischen Biospeologischen Expedition nach Kuba 1973. Resultats des Expeditions Biospeologiques Cubano-Roumaines a Cuba, 2, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1977">Hartmann-Schröder, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="30E695D2FF87BC66ADDBFCCAFA47FC20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Without eyes; prostomium completely bifid; without lateral antennae (13 pairs of elytra, lateral margins fimbriate, fimbriae filiform, sometimes branched).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C174D64FF87BC66A9D2FC25FA47FC20" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1182,1436,918,940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF5FF87BC66A9D2FC25FADAFC27" box="[1182,1281,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iphionella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B16FF87BC66A84BFC25FA47FC20" author="M'Intosh, W. C." box="[1287,1436,918,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref66681" refString="M'Intosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 12 (34), i - xxxvi + 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 A - 39 A." type="journal article" year="1885">MIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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