226 lines
28 KiB
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226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24358" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="6044F64BCDBF54C5FB5D9358D43A9002" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora clypeophylla Mast., Bot. Gaz. 16: 6 - 7. 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1732929259038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6EAC2056F555A15AB53A6CAE2648798">
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<mods:title id="AAD2EFC6F7F4CFA6624F188B086CF073">A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33F4EE6611A010A08179720D7DFC67E0">Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92F6562F864ACBB1974DE213F0A05ABF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0B7194E42EB632462A08120DD292DE2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10360F2C795359D51E7B1A07F375030A">
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<mods:date id="C9140E985ECE9FA265E3B2CA01A75084">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF843DD9C9304773D41D039ADAAFCD6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="94389C47DEA35BAAD44474F11F365D66">43</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9171EFBEF11F1BAF4CADAAE850D5604">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="615A10079F3660A39BF39347E1E32F70">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F3228595BFE23AA9171B050BA2C42112">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="264F3B1C5F6EDB23A87D9148D9776B34" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C516094EE767D4BED9C74A943DC0965F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6E0079BD813FE6048CCFA11C88468AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6044F64BCDBF54C5FB5D9358D43A9002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6044F64BCDBF54C5FB5D9358D43A9002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6044F64BCDBF54C5FB5D9358D43A9002" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
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<subSubSection id="F6CE1B33684DD2229C16907D8416AA6B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FBA03091CD935C2BB3CBFA8341E3E14D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="F7473A87AD723F2636ADF3F73845DD1E" ID-CoL="4DYBD" LSID="6268AC49-2B72-50E4-AADA-72D6982CEBBB" authority="Mast., Bot. Gaz. 16: 6 - 7. 1891." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">Passiflora clypeophylla Mast., Bot. Gaz. 16: 6-7. 1891.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="05A7C87C24508E07AC9EB2E47390DECE" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution of Passiflora clypeophylla, Passiflora trinifolia, and Passiflora obtusifolia." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F321A48605093191A1F5D7465E0F7F31" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Habit of Passiflora clypeophylla (based upon Smith 1625) Scale bar = 1.0 cm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">, 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C79D09E322FA8E01CB8B59C4CE2AF41F" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="type">
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<paragraph id="D762E33FCD3B1C14D0565E1E57DB8092" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D19E307C98AD085DEB898DDFFFD862E0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Guatemala. Alta Verapaz: Barranca del Rubelcruz, 2500 pp., [estimated coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="D9E91751576D1C48F07CC592959704B6" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.483334">15°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DFC1E6BD38B3C3F32B3B5EBF3F29D40" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.13333">90°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Apr 1889,
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<emphasis id="0A92B7F5C6CE80F390390969995FFBD1" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">J. Donnell Smith 1625</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: K! [K000323141]; isolectotype: US! [US00036858]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20DB45D7CD850ED31BD23EB70D9FA66D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C230D081DA47179FD9A4C11875B458B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7C2B3CF2355C1A6D660DA34A88BBAA" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Climbing vine, minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.03-0.10 mm long, 0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 2.1-3.4 mm in diameter, subterete. Stipules (3.3-)5.9-6.4 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute; petioles 3.3-3.8 cm long, with 2, opposite to subopposite, sessile, discoid nectaries with flat rims, 1.3-1.7 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.5-0.6 mm high, borne on the proximal half of the petiole (0.37-0.47 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas 6.0-8.7 cm long, 6.7-10.8 cm wide, somewhat coriaceous, distinctly peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 10.4-14.4 mm), subrotund, obscurely 3-lobed 0.02-0.07 the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base, lateral lobes 4.0-6.2 cm long, ca. 3.0-5.6 cm wide, somewhat elliptic, obtuse to emarginate, central lobe somewhat elliptic, obtuse to emarginate, central vein 4.6-7.3 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion to the leaf apex), angle between the lateral lobes 110-125°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 0.76-0.87, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries present, 2, submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.8-0.9 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.5-0.9 mm wide, present at flowering node. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 16.9-17.3 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 25.0-26.3 mm in diameter with stipe 9.4-14.3 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide; hypanthium 5.8 mm in diameter; sepals 9.6-10.3 mm long, 4.3-5.0 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute, greenish yellow; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 28, 4.7-5.5 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, linear, spreading, purplish to reddish with greenish yellow or yellow tips when dried, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.46-0.58, the inner 31, 2.3-2.5 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect, purplish to reddish when dried, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.42-0.51; operculum 1.6 mm long, plicate, purplish to reddish with greenish yellow tip when dried, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.3 mm high, 1.2 mm wide; limen recurved, 0.3 mm high, 0.2 mm wide, purplish to reddish at base lightening toward tip when dried, limen floor 2.7 mm in diameter, purplish to reddish when dried; androgynophore 3.8 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, purplish to reddish on proximal half and greenish yellow on distal half when dried; free portions of the staminal filaments 3.4-3.8 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow when dried; anthers 1.7-2.0 mm long, 0.9-1.3 mm wide; styles 3.8-4.3 mm long including stigmas, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow when dried; stigmas 1.1-1.3 mm in diameter; ovary 1.8 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, globose, greenish yellow when dried. Fruit unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="4D5DCFC40A8E15F602FC496CECB0D6C1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
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<paragraph id="30F2A6FFF5F03819452EA2A81663323E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="FBD24E75F525C703D8D79A28DF2B7C47" bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figure 40.</emphasis>
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Habit of
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<taxonomicName id="FB6E7B1D952B0668C511C2FB1C50F523" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="6DC7349F642992A92D38B9CE74FDE429" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(based upon
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<emphasis id="BFD569008EF8CC3E1FC38F1E066D8A14" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Smith 1625</emphasis>
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) Scale bar = 1.0 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DFC13E5B8F93F743F849FD22ED738E1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="55896086BEB8E1C8B3999A7398B06666" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B18DEC1D5A7B287E366C79F317940523" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">The species has been collected in flower in April.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE2E15FFE1BA1F2BF1370D614D4E3DE1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="87BECACF947F68D40E8D6A97CB22EAD9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05B4B1DB0CA44FA0FD309804AC87406D" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Endemic to Guatemala in the department of Alta Verapaz at ca. 762 m altitude. Based upon locality information included on the herbarium specimen and information gathered by J. M. MacDougal (pers. comm.) on a recent trip to the type locality,
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<taxonomicName id="E699B69939435DD84E55810F909155AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="5572F9756DE4E53ECDF08EF9EE8CAAD2" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is (or was) likely found on slopes of premontane tropical moist forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F6E9481F9F504597239866E3F374595" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="35A148E168AC1397B3AD70B762331C01" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BAAD0EB8315BE120DF5CDA6AE89933E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="E054C1F79995AC809439A8A6DC470284" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="BB10384DC0B26257B8EF05700648BAE2" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the type collection from Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
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<taxonomicName id="A01FB26FFB3F70B660C74A5C8B6E4EAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="4ECE1AD498EB9B9CD068B941A995DF6A" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive in supersection
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<taxonomicName id="09547B4C2F6EE9C22DE4BB0331DC77C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
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<emphasis id="7102BAB368FC7C7171A0C121E4426188" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Cieca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of its large, conspicuously peltate leaves that are deltoid in general outline. The flowers are not known to be borne in inflorescences and the pedicels are greater than 16.8 mm long. The floral stipe of
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<taxonomicName id="91BA3CF0DA12DC83A7F9DE413E25B969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="F918D8E19E64C319AD218B4A97BB6DCC" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also one of the longest in the supersection and is greater than 9.4 mm long. In addition, the plant has very shallow leaf lobes (0.03-0.07 of the distance from the leaf outline to the leaf base).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFE46F67CAD48581322D4BA48E124551" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="E98296650ECE63C0A3B2CD3E25C4E440" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="9229EFB3231968CA894DC30C1EB38099" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles both
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<taxonomicName id="D05778DF8F18ED542AF0B63048A2A360" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis id="EE83E862C59643CAE9BFBD6EC2F9F0CA" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8B298A59DEB00C14C80E45AA67410883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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<emphasis id="A7241639C572E72367309480628AB021" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are somewhat similar vegetatively and also occur in Guatemala.
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<taxonomicName id="7DDB060507FD1AF83A372C1F8CF37446" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="C2012A4692516EEC56B3F8685AF1EA22" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="9893E35B728A5880AACB5961CBA43F67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis id="AEF8B43BB4E03684410CE52879EFE8EE" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its considerably narrower stipules, the obtuse to rounded leaf lobes that are very shallow and the leaves that are coriaceous as opposed to chartaceous in texture. The primary difference between
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<taxonomicName id="12067F7A4998ABE8E51C641DC8B841FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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<emphasis id="20D55448E4ACCEFC09CBD8135E71C850" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6EA51184A8C8709C2185A6D53E85736B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="8F51E1F76EEE72824F704A4D3A7B75CA" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the ratio of the lateral to central lobe length.
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<taxonomicName id="2B9698E955D1E6D99AD1A14C195521F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="E21608036E6274CA8490F03E76247D98" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has lateral and central leaf lobes that are nearly equal in length, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="A48234A70E50288464FB6D5E1707812A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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<emphasis id="C4C0D5345416307B41F33E14B37D24C1" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has lateral lobes that are commonly 1.3 to 2.8 times longer than the central lobes.
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<taxonomicName id="0B37127CB0A7C1373C3D565A103A8DD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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<emphasis id="23E1C23A413DF19551B9B136B38C501D" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
also commonly has a shorter central leaf lobe and more laminar nectaries than
|
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<taxonomicName id="88236515C6F848824372E1C3521486C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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<emphasis id="52FEAC85B2025CDDF3795EC29C37B85E" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As with
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<taxonomicName id="DA9B10263B2A9D5AE8D7D88EAF997950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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<emphasis id="5B98461DF957D446D96547051F3CEB20" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral leaf lobes in
|
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<taxonomicName id="0FFBF9783B0AA1C3680F1FCE3199A058" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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|
<emphasis id="F5287A820DCC585C5E6DEDF6022098EA" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are commonly acute as opposed to obtuse to rounded. The one known flower of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="28992DF3937D95ADA0896FD88C2C953B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
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|
<emphasis id="A6254882275C66AF755EB8B2871FB042" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
has fewer filaments in the outer coronal row (28 filaments) than either
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C18E499409C37000373538D8C0C8915A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
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|
<emphasis id="8E039111AE41553BD1078FEF3722C5AE" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(35-39 filaments) or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A4ED15879D2D4E23A8B43DD93EB3F5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="58375B29FAC6AAD1C55847818CB148C4" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(40-50). The staminal filaments in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D186E1EC0C8882CBFE9DF56BD52DB1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="D8390C9D661AF48561884AC8FFDE0632" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are nearly equal to the androgynophore length, but the filaments in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D138377DBA687B1B3142A604F9CF9F5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="CE8417FB2C20981543320E34F34376C6" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are commonly half the length of the androgynophore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E207D88D8B1D42642262F6565A7C028" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
The seedling leaves of several species in supersection
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1032431959F41C6E96DE2A3F7DC689B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Cieca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" supersection="Cieca">
|
|
<emphasis id="01D0CA429BFA9694DC69B4461B56F828" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Cieca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8654C08E1C89901CC31A3888C68F70CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E098C4C274698921733E04A2E3B2687" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2122C5CC767B9B62CA45145FAC34B4BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="84629C91A018380A96F6C8567204B156" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA3EF80AD6888276E86D72818E5EF9F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
|
|
<emphasis id="4447E41775A446482C4F693F2F53BFA5" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE23833C720E189A6153CB614FA1BC2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="456943C01FA54F96E6D9F9D40272CF83" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) are peltate and very similar in shape to the mature leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA4FDA0B06C0B3B89E5700F7CBA7AFCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="F78855426875686484638BCD74D9B65E" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and evolution by neoteny in this taxon seems plausible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8853945321B7DC7C527502DF580D3361" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
|
There are only two known specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="596E5530EAD5E4E0FDD80FF990B4A5FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="D43427144482E308ABDA0911E0817E5F" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the world, one at the Kew Herbarium and the other at the United States National Herbarium. In his description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A862516BFF1EBF1B18C0474A1104D77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora clypeophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypeophylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="F031E1CBDE34A4DC42EE0B9A8DE0E081" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Passiflora clypeophylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Masters did not cite a herbarium, only a collection. The specimen at K is much better than the one at US, so I have designated it the lectotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BE273B09138F162AEBD91C738BA8C486" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="7E4D0633E6421F6461CD388D8411DDE9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="45A10BFEC45DBC2EDC7A2E6DB2EFF1AC" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Only known from the type collection.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |