308 lines
30 KiB
XML
308 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="20F3F0F68ADC544498E4133BB7774A27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes gonodontivorus Shaw & Shimbori 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F7196D5E-362C-46CD-9E34-DB554180CC54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>964</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019488" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7196D5E-362C-46CD-9E34-DB554180CC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F3F0F68ADC544498E4133BB7774A27" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="20F3F0F6-8ADC-5444-98E4-133BB7774A27" authority="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes gonodontivorus Shaw & Shimbori</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 41-47</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype, female (UWIM) "COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Pen. Osa, 23 km N. Pto. Jimenez, La Palma, 10m viii.ix.1991, P. Hanson Malaise, in large trees."</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Paratype data: 1 female (CNCI) Voucher: D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, DB http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 08-SRNP-56870, DHJPAR0029068. 17 females (pinned) with same data as except database code numbers as follows: 02-SRNP-15182; 02-SRNP-16572; 04-SRNP-22853; 05-SRNP-21738, DHJPAR0009352; 05-SRNP-57663, DHJPAR0009351; 06-SRNP-33504, DHJPAR0016434; 07-SRNP-21855, DHJPAR0021131; 07-SRNP-55246, DHJPAR0016925; 07-SRNP-55995, DHJPAR0021153; 07-SRNP-57169, DHJPAR0021156; 07-SRNP-55235, DHJPAR0016919; 07-SRNP-56915, DHJPAR0021154; 08-SRNP-21657, DHJPAR0028027; 08-SRNP-21975, DHJPAR0028034; 08-SRNP-21658, DHJPAR0028026; 08-SRNP-21742, DHJPAR0028035; 08-SRNP-56872, DHJPAR0028025 [BOLD ID: replace: ASHYE262-08; additional data: Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Huacas, 10.755 -85.391, 490 m, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta fulvangula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvangula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gonodonta fulvangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 3.viii.2008, J. Cortez col.] (CNCI). 6 males (pinned) with same data except code numbers as follows: 90-SRNP-1226; 94-SRNP-6152; 07-SRNP-56881, DHJPAR0021155; 08-SRNP-21758, DHJPAR0028028; 08-SRNP-21980, DHJPAR0028029 (CNCI). 5 females (in alcohol vials) with same data except code numbers as follows: 05-SRNP-58906, DHJPAR0021181; 06-SRNP-22766, DHJPAR0029041; 08-SRNP-57558, DHJPAR0029063; 08-SRNP-56966, DHJPAR0029060; 08-SRNP-57556, DHJPAR0029062 (CNCI). 4 males (in alcohol vials) with same data except code numbers as follows: 06-SRNP-32956, DHJPAR0029042; 06-SRNP-32931, DHJPAR0029049; 08-SRNP-56881, DHJPAR0029066 [BOLD ID: replace: ASHYF744-09; additional data: Sector Mundo Nuevo, Vado Huacas, 10.755 -85.391, 490 m, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta fulvangula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvangula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gonodonta fulvangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4.viii.2008, D. Guadamuz col.]; 08-SRNP-56740, DHJPAR0029065 (CNCI). 1 female, Mexico, Campeche,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárcega">Escarcega</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El Tormento,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="18.608362">18°36'30.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-90.8127">90°48'45.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta nitidimacula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gonodonta nitidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper amalago" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amalago">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Piper amalago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25. 8. 2018, D. Campos. 1 male (INBIO) "P.N. Manuel Antonio, 80 m, Quepos, Prov. Punt., COSTA RICA, May 1993. G. Varela. L-S 370900, 448800"; 1 male (MZUSP) "Brasil: BA: Andarai, Mata Carrasco (Castanha), 13-14.XII.1990
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Diniz & Oliveira"; 1 female (DCBU #21872) "BIOTA - FAPESP Recife, PE, Brasil Pque. Estadual de Dois
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmãos">Irmaos</normalizedToken>
|
||
21.VII.2002 Varredura - Amostra 1 S.T.P. Amarante e equipe col."; 1 female (DCBU #21873), same data except "... 22.VII.2002 ... Amostra 7."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 6.5-8.1 mm. Fore wing length 5.6-6.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.6-4.5. Eye height/head width 0.41-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.2-1.4. OD/POL 2.9-3.8. OD/OOL 2.3-3.8. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present; W-shaped carina present or absent, usually poorly defined. Occipital carina dorsally complete and curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35-0.39. Malar space/eye height 0.15-0.19. Face height/width 0.68-0.76. Clypeus height/width 0.67-0.69. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly granulate. Face transversely rugose-striate around median crest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 41–47" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 41-47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes gonodontivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">41</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments 52-54. Antenna/body length 1.1-1.2. Scape/pedicel length 2.3-2.6. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.0-1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.5-1.6. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed, or nipple-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7-0.8. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.9. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina plus two or three pairs of lateral carinae more or less defined, or entirely costate, lateral carina oblique and nearly reaching anterior border. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina, sometimes interrupted at middle; carinate posterior pit sometimes bisected by carina. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum nearly complete. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum granulate-rugose laterally, pronotal groove curvedly crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum costate. Propodeum mostly rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.4-3.6. Vein r/2RS 1.2-1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2-1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.4-1.7. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.79-0.86. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.32-0.43. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.6-1.9. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A sinuate. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and a narrow patch of setae just below vein 1CUa. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.5-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3-1.4. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femur length/width 5.0-5.3. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.70-0.75. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granulate, apically striate. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
T1 length/apical width 1.1-1.2. T2 length/apical width 0.7-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.5-0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, or sculpture weaker at T3, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3-0.5. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded with distinct apical point (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Brownish yellow. Stemmaticum black. Antenna with basal 14-16 flagellomeres black, apical segments yellow; pedicel black; scape black, ventrally brownish yellow. Wings weakly tinged yellow; stigma pale yellow, most veins yellow but veins 1M at basal half, apex of 2CUb, and sometimes vein r brown; faint infuscate areas around base of vein 1M and below apex of vein 1-1A. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Essentially as in female, 10-16 black basal flagellomeres. Body length 6.6-7.3 mm; fore wing length 5.4-5.6 mm; antenna with 50 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes gonodontivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enderlein) but is readily recognizable by the distinctly and abruptly contrasting bicolored antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens the flagellum is dark basally but becomes gradually lighter over many flagellomeres.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes gonodontivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be easily distinguished by the short second submarginal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the fore wing vein r being distinctly longer than vein 2RS (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–47" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 41 - 47. Aleiodes gonodontivorus sp. nov. 41 lateral habitus 42 head, anterior view 43 head, lateral view 44 wings 45 head, dorsal view 46 apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point 47 fore wing basally." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures41-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446877" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the veins r and 2RS are of similar length.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes gonodontivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lidiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lidiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lidiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but these two species can be easily separated by the characters given in couplet 17 of the key and they are also discussed in the diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lidiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lidiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. lidiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Parasitoids of caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta bidens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gonodonta bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Geyer) [8-SRNP-57556, 57558],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. correcta" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="correcta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. correcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker [06-SRNP-32931],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. fulvangula" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fulvangula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. fulvangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Geyer) [4-SRNP-22853; 7-SRNP-21855, 5691557169; 8-SRNP-21738, 21742, 21758, 21975, 21980, 56740, 56870, 56872, 56881, 56966],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. immacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="immacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. immacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
) [8-SRNP-58906; 90-SRNP-1226],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. incurva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="incurva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. incurva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sepp) [2-SRNP-15182; 5-SRNP-57663; 6-SRNP-22766, 33504; 7-SRNP-55235, 55246, 55995; 8-SRNP-21657, 21658; 94-SRNP-6152],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. maria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="maria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. maria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
) [7-SRNP-56881],
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nitidimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nitidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. nitidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pyrgo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cramer) [2-SRNP-16752], and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. uxor" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uxor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G. uxor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cramer) [6-SRNP-32956] (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Calpinae">Calpinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which feed on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Piperaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annona" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Meisn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea veraguensis" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ocotea veraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" family="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shaw & Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gonodontivorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonodontivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes gonodontivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from localities in Costa Rica and Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The name is from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Gonodonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hubner, 1818 (a genus of moths in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a recorded host for this new species), and the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">vorus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning to eat or devour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |