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<document id="B12B76D92E3B234D27BF2D06BEDBC9A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21576" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f9fc94b-4863-4ab2-9628-e5d6d3a71fc5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3926853" ID-ZooBank="144F0449-7736-44A0-8D75-FA5B95A04E23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593652508620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mariaux, Jean &amp; Georgiev, Boyko B." docDate="2020" docId="E5778C6EFFF9D7559728FE98FDB182EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-616_mariaux_georgiev.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophryocotyloides dasi Tandan &amp; Singh 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="194EF416FFE1D74F9524FFDDFFF58156" masterDocTitle="Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698842956691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="088FBE89261B2FF59054ACC925DFE47F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B796069B073795F5D4656EAAB1DCB793">
<mods:title id="DE12BA26DA19B63BDF6125AF2E880B47">Cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Malaysian birds, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="641FB4B9885EDADD37CB5C13DFD609CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AFBD909AB7A59F7D016EDFBB259F0B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CBE71B99F51007B67349A518C273AB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD78FCE4975A4880AA1154A68C802C72">Mariaux, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2775997BEE0AFEF98252BD3DD5AE92E3" type="LSID">B97E611D-EC33-4858-A81C-3E656D0DA1E2</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8BC76BB047ABE4C96209E696B1CDAF17">Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C745F3F86B06879BE7515A318092BE35" type="email">jean.mariaux@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BA3825DE362070CE5ED2059E12249CC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D60640ED189FE9D2F8054F1D91BE070">Georgiev, Boyko B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEF1639FA8ECBE95A0F757C7DCD87647" type="LSID">88352C92-555A-444D-93F4-97F9A3AC2AEF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C2974D9648E6C559E2D5C9987712780" type="email">bbg@ecolab.bas.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE19F22853179F53F4D283441E47691B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B06835D8F88DC293EFD5EF9CB3DA6F8">
<mods:title id="F18B2BEE2F027D54C1039E5E9E54E1E1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="541918E1242B97DA8B1FE46F1A1C2461">
<mods:date id="FD3CF81FCA5D4A538BA19B0DFA6BF67E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D97CBF22E7BEFFBD9020B1FD98E5104" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A6EBA59CB65AF84E9ABBD2612751645">2020-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4B05B992D57BA870FD5F4F76D37F6CFF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="491FB94DCB833F44071B97BBE3C2F0ED">616</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6E195CDC0BC75816B433272BB2CC347E">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="A6EECD3EF751FCB5390A00B693CC0DB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7719BA4E84F932D89698949EFD09C0DB" type="CLB-Dataset">21576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A2FEC4D5F1A0CE47498DA816DD1D17A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.616</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB715201D3CE7FF9D4F9A967CDD6D3FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f9fc94b-4863-4ab2-9628-e5d6d3a71fc5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38D079F86C0698070C2E4CF44578183A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3926853</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74E6C71C4926396FA6F02D541537CCD5" type="ZooBank">144F0449-7736-44A0-8D75-FA5B95A04E23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5778C6EFFF9D7559728FE98FDB182EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164870398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFF9D7559728FE98FDB182EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5778C6EFFF9D7559728FE98FDB182EB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D7579728FE98FBD28009" box="[524,1063,325,352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579728FE98FBD28009" blockId="24.[524,1063,325,387]" box="[524,1063,325,352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="36298A14FFF9D7579728FE98FBD28009" box="[524,1063,325,352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D7579728FE98FBD28009" authority="Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[524,1063,325,352]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579728FE98FCE28036" bold="true" box="[524,791,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophryocotyloides dasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFF9D757963AFE98FBD28009" author="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S." box="[798,1063,325,351]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="441 - 443" part="173" refId="ref19105" refString="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S. 1964. Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 441 - 443." title="Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet" type="journal article" year="1964">Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D75797FCFEB5FCAE80D5" box="[728,859,360,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D75797FCFEB5FCAE80D5" blockId="24.[524,1063,325,387]" box="[728,859,360,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFF9D75797FCFEB5FCAE80D5" box="[728,859,360,387]" captionStart="Figs 31–35. — 31–32" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,316,1804]" captionTargetId="graphics@25.[209,1408,692,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 31–35. — 31–32. Ophryocotlyoides dasi Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964. 31. Scolex with double crown of hooks, spinuous pseudoproboscis and armed suckers margins. 32. Mature proglottis, ventral view. — 33–35. Variolepis cf. bilharzii (Krabbe, 1869). 33. Scolex. 34. Rostellar hooks. 35. Mature proglottis. Scale bars: 31, 33 = 50 µm; 32 = 250 µm; 34 = 20 µm; 35 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926867/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D7579599FE77FAB88340" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FE77FE5F8092" blockId="24.[189,426,426,452]" box="[189,426,426,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="36298A14FFF9D7579599FE77FE5F8092" bold="true" box="[189,426,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579599FE77FE5F8092" bold="true" box="[189,426,426,452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FE04FAB88340" blockId="24.[189,1398,472,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="DDB63725FFF9D7579599FE04FABC8340" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2802475306" collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectionCode="MN" country="Malaysia" elevation="315" latitude="3.32" location="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF9D7579599FE04FEA180A5" box="[189,340,473,499]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7BD8F6F1FFF9D7579455FE04FE3C80A5" box="[369,457,473,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AF1AF39AFFF9D75794F3FE05FDB480A4" box="[471,577,472,498]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="68016BA3FFF9D7579774FE05FB8C80A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5778C6EFFF9D7559728FE98FDB182EB:68016BA3FFF9D7579774FE05FB8C80A4" box="[592,1145,472,498]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.32" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="101.77" name="University of Malaya's Gombak Field Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Selangor">University of Malaya’s Gombak Field Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFF9D75791A3FE04FB1D80A5" box="[1159,1256,473,499]" degrees="3.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="3.32">3.32° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08EA5BBFFFF9D75791D2FE04FA8480A5" box="[1270,1393,473,499]" degrees="101.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="101.77">101.77° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="E6F3DA4BFFF9D7579599FE26FE778340" box="[189,386,507,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D7579599FE26FEB78340" box="[189,322,507,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="280.0">280–350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="19601BB8FFF9D75794ABFE21FDD68340" box="[399,547,508,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-08-04">
<collectingDate id="0924E250FFF9D75794ABFE21FDD68340" box="[399,547,508,534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2010-08-04">4 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; partial COI sequence, Genbank
<accessionNumber id="728DA09BFFF9D7579682FE26FBC78340" box="[934,1074,507,534]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN590292" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="0BCFA5BDFFF9D7579682FE26FC228340" box="[934,983,507,534]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MN</collectionCode>
590292
</accessionNumber>
; MHNG-PLAT-121155
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D7579599FDE0FAC883D0" box="[189,1341,573,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FDE0FF0D8301" blockId="24.[189,248,573,599]" box="[189,248,573,599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="36298A14FFF9D7579599FDE0FF0D8301" bold="true" box="[189,248,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579599FDE0FF0D8301" bold="true" box="[189,248,573,599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FDB1FAC883D0" blockId="24.[189,1341,619,646]" box="[189,1341,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D7579599FDB1FD7283D0" authority="(Temminck, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[189,647,619,646]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="henricii">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579599FDB1FE5083D0" box="[189,421,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Psilopogon henricii</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D75797B2FDB6FCEF83D3" box="[662,794,619,645]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D7579601FDB6FC3A83D3" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[805,975,619,645]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ramphastidae</taxonomicName>
; also placed in
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D75791A0FDB6FAC783D0" box="[1156,1330,619,646]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalaimidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D7579599FD70FB788651" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FD70FEBB8391" blockId="24.[189,334,685,711]" box="[189,334,685,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="36298A14FFF9D7579599FD70FEBB8391" bold="true" box="[189,334,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579599FD70FEBB8391" bold="true" box="[189,334,685,711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FD01FC8485CA" blockId="24.[189,1399,731,1181]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Strong worm with body of medium size,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D7579799FD01FCE183A0" box="[701,788,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
long; maximum width
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D757911CFD01FB6283A0" box="[1080,1175,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
at level of gravid proglottides; strobila consisting of 302 proglottides. Proglottides weakly craspedote, always wider than long. Scolex
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D757947AFCFFFE59826A" box="[350,428,802,829]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="375.0">375 in</quantity>
diameter, separated from strobila by a well-marked constriction. Suckers round to oval, 180–190 (184, n = 4) in diameter; muscular, armed with about 10 dense rows of hooklets, approximately
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D7579450FCB5FE1582D4" box="[372,480,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
length. Rostellar sac absent, rostellum discoid,
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D757911DFCB5FB7C82D4" box="[1081,1161,872,899]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="175.0">175 in</quantity>
diameter, 90 long, glandular, with weak surrounding muscular layers, armed with two rows of hooks. Hooks
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D75791EDFC51FAE482F3" box="[1225,1297,907,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="230.0">230 in</quantity>
number, with typical davaineid shape, 15.5–16.5 long in both rows. Apical extremity of scolex (pseudoproboscis) tegument covered by distinct minute spines (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFF9D75797F7FC0FFCD982BA" box="[723,812,978,1004]" captionStart="Figs 31–35. — 31–32" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,316,1804]" captionTargetId="graphics@25.[209,1408,692,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 31–35. — 31–32. Ophryocotlyoides dasi Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964. 31. Scolex with double crown of hooks, spinuous pseudoproboscis and armed suckers margins. 32. Mature proglottis, ventral view. — 33–35. Variolepis cf. bilharzii (Krabbe, 1869). 33. Scolex. 34. Rostellar hooks. 35. Mature proglottis. Scale bars: 31, 33 = 50 µm; 32 = 250 µm; 34 = 20 µm; 35 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926867/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Neck
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D75796ADFC0FFC2082BA" box="[905,981,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="175.0">175 in</quantity>
diameter; first proglottides distinct at
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D75795F9FC28FED08546" box="[221,293,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
behind posterior margin of suckers. Genital pores unilateral, situated at 20–25% of lateral proglottis margin. Ventral osmoregulatory canals up to 45 wide, connected posteriorly in each proglottis by transverse anastomosis. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals 5–12 wide, connected posteriorly by transverse anastomosis in some proglottides. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Genital atrium regular, inconspicuous, 18–25 deep and
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D75797B1FB5FFD0885CA" box="[661,765,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 in</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FB19FB6584E6" blockId="24.[189,1399,1219,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Testes
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D7579434FB19FE8F858B" box="[272,378,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 in</quantity>
number (34, n = 17); in 2 unequal fields, one poral consisting of 5–9 testes and one larger antiporal, consisting of 22–31 units (7 and 26, respectively, n = 17); testes rounded, in 2 layers, sometimes in 3 layers antiporally; a few of them may overlap some ovarian lobes. External vas deferens well-marked and oriented transversely, making many loops around a straight line, becoming wider centrally, up to
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D7579458FA8DFE4E843C" box="[380,443,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
diameter. Cirrus-sac pear-shaped, thick-walled, with short narrower distal part, almost globular, 120–135 × 68–78 (125 × 72, n = 18), not reaching osmoregulatory canals (
<figureCitation id="F5E521FDFFF9D757902BFAAEFA9C84D8" box="[1295,1385,1395,1422]" captionStart="Figs 31–35. — 31–32" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1862,1888]" captionTargetBox="[209,1398,316,1804]" captionTargetId="graphics@25.[209,1408,692,1809]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 31–35. — 31–32. Ophryocotlyoides dasi Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964. 31. Scolex with double crown of hooks, spinuous pseudoproboscis and armed suckers margins. 32. Mature proglottis, ventral view. — 33–35. Variolepis cf. bilharzii (Krabbe, 1869). 33. Scolex. 34. Rostellar hooks. 35. Mature proglottis. Scale bars: 31, 33 = 50 µm; 32 = 250 µm; 34 = 20 µm; 35 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926867/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Internal vas deferens
<quantity id="AA26909DFFF9D757949DFA4BFDD584E6" box="[441,544,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 in</quantity>
diameter, forming a few large coils. Cirrus unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599FA05FBE18729" blockId="24.[189,1399,1496,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vitellarium posterior, central, transversely elongate, compact, with irregular shape, 85–120 × 140–220 (103 × 189, n = 12). Ovary antero-central, fan-shaped, deeply lobated, becoming more massive in advanced mature proglottides. Mehlis’ gland anterior to vitellarium. Seminal receptacle poorly marked, elongate, poral. Vagina opened posteriorly to male pore, straight, surrounded in its distal part by a welldeveloped sheath of large cells, forming small dilation behind cirrus-sac.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599F97AFB788651" blockId="24.[189,1399,1702,1799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Egg developing in entire proglottis, including external to osmoregulatory canals. Uterus apparently saccular although barely visible, no egg capsules. Oncospheres small but no fully-developed eggs observed, as last proglottides in our specimen are filled with calcareous corpuscles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C46EF3FFF9D7559599F8F3FDB182EB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7579599F8F3FEDA861E" blockId="24.[189,303,1838,1864]" box="[189,303,1838,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="36298A14FFF9D7579599F8F3FEDA861E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D7579599F8F3FEDA861E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1838,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF9D7559599F880FBFB8083" blockId="24.[189,1399,1885,2017]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
With numerous typical davaineid hooks in 2 rows, armed suckers, unilateral genital pores and an absence of egg capsules, our material belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D75796E1F85DFA8786CC" authority="Fuhrmann, 1920" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1920" box="[965,1394,1920,1946]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D75796E1F85DFB6386CC" box="[965,1174,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophryocotyloides</emphasis>
Fuhrmann, 1920
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFF9D7579442F87EFDAF86E8" author="Movsessian S. O." box="[358,602,1955,1982]" editor="Beer S. A." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref18245" refString="Movsessian S. O. 2003 b. Davaineata - Tapeworms of animals and man. Part Two. In: Beer S. A. (ed.) Foundation of Cestodology. Nauka, Moscow. [In Russian]" title="Davaineata - Tapeworms of animals and man. Part Two" type="book" volumeTitle="Foundation of Cestodology" year="2003">Movsessian (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
, 6 species of this genus parasitize
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D757912CF87EFB7286EB" box="[1032,1159,1955,1981]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
and 3 are found in the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF9D757941CF81BFE4B86B6" box="[312,446,1990,2016]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF9D757941CF81BFE4B86B6" box="[312,446,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Psilopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of them have been described from
<collectingCountry id="15C97DE8FFF9D75796BBF81BFC2E86B6" box="[927,987,1990,2016]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
and show very similar characters.
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559599FED6FD798070" authority="Singh, 1959" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,652,267,294]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barbeti">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559599FED6FE1B8073" box="[189,494,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophryocotyloides barbeti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75594DEFED6FD798070" author="Singh K. P." box="[506,652,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Helminthology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 24" part="11" refId="ref18687" refString="Singh K. P. 1959. Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae. Indian Journal of Helminthology 11: 1 - 24." title="Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae" type="journal article" year="1959">Singh, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Brown-headed Barbet,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD75591FFFED1FE80801F" authority="(Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD75591FFFED1FA838073" box="[1243,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zeylanicus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559490FEF2FCD7801F" authority="Singh, 1959" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1959" box="[436,802,302,329]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haemacephala">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559490FEF2FD73801F" box="[436,646,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. haemacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75597B5FEF3FCD7801F" author="Singh K. P." box="[657,802,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Helminthology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 24" part="11" refId="ref18687" refString="Singh K. P. 1959. Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae. Indian Journal of Helminthology 11: 1 - 24." title="Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae" type="journal article" year="1959">Singh, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Coppersmith Barbet,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559184FEF2FE9B803B" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haemacephalus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559184FEF2FA83801F" box="[1184,1398,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. haemacephalus</emphasis>
(Muller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
. The former taxon can easily be differentiated from our material by its smaller number (150) of longer (22–27) hooks and higher number (10–15) of poral testes. The latter resembles our specimen but has a smaller rostellum (110–160); although the total numbers of testes are comparable, it has a larger poral number of testes according to
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75597D5FE66FC6B8080" author="Singh K. P." box="[753,926,443,470]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Helminthology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 24" part="11" refId="ref18687" refString="Singh K. P. 1959. Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae. Indian Journal of Helminthology 11: 1 - 24." title="Some avian cestodes from India: I. Species belonging to families Davaineidae and Biuterinidae" type="journal article" year="1959">Singh’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
drawing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A16DF0FFF8D7569599F89BFC12869C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3926867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3926867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3926867/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,241,1862,1888]" targetBox="[209,1398,316,1804]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFF8D7569599F89BFC12869C" blockId="25.[189,1399,1862,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569599F89BFE338636" bold="true" box="[189,454,1862,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 31–35. — 31–32.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D75694EAF89BFD6A8636" box="[462,671,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophryocotlyoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF8D7569782F89BFC1E8636" authority="Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[678,1003,1862,1888]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569782F89BFD228636" box="[678,727,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFF8D75697FAF89BFC1E8636" author="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S." box="[734,1003,1862,1888]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="441 - 443" part="173" refId="ref19105" refString="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S. 1964. Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 441 - 443." title="Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet" type="journal article" year="1964">Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D75696D3F89BFBE18636" bold="true" box="[1015,1044,1862,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">31</emphasis>
. Scolex with double crown of hooks, spinuous pseudoproboscis and armed suckers margins.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D756968DF8B4FC3386D5" bold="true" box="[937,966,1897,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">32</emphasis>
. Mature proglottis, ventral view. —
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569599F850FEF386F1" bold="true" box="[189,262,1933,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33–35</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFF8D7569433F850FD1786FE" authority="(Krabbe, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Krabbe" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[279,738,1933,1960]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Variolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bilharzii">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569433F850FE7B86F1" box="[279,398,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variolepis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D756949AF850FDD486F1" box="[446,545,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bilharzii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFF8D7569716F850FD2C86FE" author="Krabbe H." box="[562,729,1933,1960]" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5. r ӕkke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="251 - 389" part="8" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13596726" refId="ref17362" refString="Krabbe H. 1869. Bidrag til kundskab om fuglenes baendelorme. Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5. r ӕkke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling 8: 251 - 389. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13596726" title="Bidrag til kundskab om fuglenes baendelorme" type="journal article" year="1869">Krabbe, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D75697CBF850FCF986F1" bold="true" box="[751,780,1933,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33</emphasis>
. Scolex.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569659F850FC6F86F1" bold="true" box="[893,922,1933,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34</emphasis>
. Rostellar hooks.
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFF8D7569157F850FB6586F1" bold="true" box="[1139,1168,1933,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35</emphasis>
. Mature proglottis. Scale bars: 31, 33 = 50 µm; 32 = 250 µm; 34 = 20 µm; 35 = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D613D78FFFBD7559599FE20FDB182EB" blockId="26.[189,1399,509,958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The third species,
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD75594B1FE20FD0E8341" authority="Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[405,763,509,535]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD75594B1FE20FE1F8341" box="[405,490,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. dasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75594D5FE20FD0E8341" author="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S." box="[497,763,509,535]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="441 - 443" part="173" refId="ref19105" refString="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S. 1964. Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 441 - 443." title="Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet" type="journal article" year="1964">Tandan &amp; Singh, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD755969FFE23FB7B8341" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[955,1166,509,535]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haemacephalus">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD755969FFE23FB7B8341" box="[955,1166,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. haemacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the most similar to our material on the basis of the description by
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75597D3FDFDFBFB836D" author="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S." box="[759,1038,544,571]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="441 - 443" part="173" refId="ref19105" refString="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S. 1964. Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 441 - 443." title="Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet" type="journal article" year="1964">Tandan &amp; Singh (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. It only differs in minor details like smaller suckers, which are reported to only bear 6–7 rows of hooklets.
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD755916AFD9EFAAC830B" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[1102,1369,579,605]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD755916AFD9EFAAC830B" box="[1102,1369,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophryocotyloides dasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also described with slightly fewer aporal testes (17–21), although the total number just overlaps our own observations. This is not sufficient to differentiate this species from our material with any certainty, as superimposed aporal testes are difficult to differentiate. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="094F4089FFFBD75596FFFD70FB00839E" author="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S." box="[987,1269,685,712]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="441 - 443" part="173" refId="ref19105" refString="Tandan B. K. &amp; Singh K. S. 1964. Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet. Zoologischer Anzeiger 173: 441 - 443." title="Ophryocotyloides dasi sp. n. (Cestoda: Davaineidae) from a Himalayan barbet" type="journal article" year="1964">Tandan &amp; Singh (1964)</bibRefCitation>
reported a vaginal sphincter that is not present in our material (unless they refer to the cellular sheath we have observed). All other characters closely match our measurements. Without access to the
<typeStatus id="B26583DAFFFBD75591E6FD29FB008258" box="[1218,1269,756,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD75595C5FCCAFECC8266" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[225,313,790,817]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD75595C5FCCAFECC8266" box="[225,313,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. dasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we consider that the minor differences noted above are not sufficient to distinguish our specimen from this species. In addition, it should be noted that the host of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559170FCE7FB598202" authorityName="Tandan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1964" box="[1108,1196,826,852]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559170FCE7FB598202" box="[1108,1196,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. dasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Yellowcrowned Barbet (in which we found our material) have overlapping geographical ranges. This is the first report of this taxon since its original description.
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD75597DFFC5CFC8682CC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[763,883,896,922]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="henricii">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD75597DFFC5CFC8682CC" box="[763,883,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. henricii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new host for this species, and this is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="AADE46FBFFFBD7559440FC79FDF582EB" authority="in SE" authorityName="in SE" box="[356,512,931,958]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Ophryocotyloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dasi">
<emphasis id="5FAAE16AFFFBD7559440FC79FE4C82EB" box="[356,441,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. dasi</emphasis>
in SE
</taxonomicName>
Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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