334 lines
31 KiB
XML
334 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0AF09EEDAE9FD044134D49588FC4C240">Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159619294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="7400FED477C1EA409C646A17EE7823A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2527C18F19A28B8C9918649F21A708D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="010B7063CFB70C4EE652904CA6F44CB9" ID-CoL="4FS2Y" LSID="CCFC0D2F-6D5A-5F6A-A12B-8BB8048F3444" authority="Vent., Mem. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520, 1798" authorityName="Vent., Mem. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520" authorityYear="1798" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
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Phallus indusiatus Vent.,
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<normalizedToken id="2D1DEB2A9F778899E3F4C4FBF26C93BA" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3B7DBC23FE555597A47456A4105D9475" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phallus indusiatus. Fresh basidiome of A INPA-Fungos 264931 (neotype), and B INPA-Fungos 264929, showing the volva with pinkish pigments C spores D pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe E hyphae from volva and crystals deposits on globose cells F hyphae from rhizomorphs. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 40 µm (D); 20 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344014" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68A66DCF0544EED721A2908145A450DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="44740266271891E59BFDA97CA28F7AC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken id="9E91066B0BBC188D68CC84E09168EB1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName id="80460D9E5D2FCC17F0D694B85E721E9C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata</taxonomicName>
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(Vent.) Desv., J. Bot., Paris 2: 92 (1809)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE8FF5D94D55C5F34554E404076A3CCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="CD695EC8414819AAB304A450AE5AD42E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">Hymenophallus indusiatus</taxonomicName>
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(Vent.) Nees, Syst. Pilze (
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<normalizedToken id="DC3C510E100132940645F38DAD3AD9B2" originalValue="Würzburg">Wuerzburg</normalizedToken>
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||
): 251 (1816)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35A87B2FAF56DEA54B5AA023B10FFBBF" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="2EF81F7A75F4A7B8E01E107ADCA189A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="rosea" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) Kobayasi, J. Jap. Bot. 40: 180 (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0119BDDD04AEDDF1E84FE3F69BC89CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4F3DB8D32991A577A777A368E114BA66" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="callichroa" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. callichroa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="375821856671DDCDEB58E14BB2FE9208" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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) Kobayasi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 6: 6 (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46F40AFF57DA4BC6A9B01F52D9ACB245" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="49BCBE96D3FD34EF564256417A9043D3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus roseus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseus">Hymenophallus roseus</taxonomicName>
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Ces., Atti Accad. Sci. fis. mat. Napoli 8(8): 12 (1879)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C47943FC2B54895B5F6D00D50E0DD0F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="7DD76D57B70BB5781DC2B43090CD0498" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus duplicatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicatus">Hymenophallus duplicatus</taxonomicName>
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(Bosc) Nees, Syst. Pilze (
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||
<normalizedToken id="EC4752D82E6E03D10909DCA54AA5E393" originalValue="Würzburg">Wuerzburg</normalizedToken>
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||
): 251 (1816)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7A296A862F1142D3E19BBEFE7A5404FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName id="BBAD7EAA5A6F27CD6EC9304B047AE30A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus duplicatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
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<emphasis id="EAE90589D2C6165861F5305AAE7C3797" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus duplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bosc, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 5: 86 (1811)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B78E2BC430F9C2DA66DD0A7FFB27C5E4" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="BF1937EFDD423D46492C27E97737650D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora duplicata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicata">Dictyophora duplicata</taxonomicName>
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(Bosc) E. Fisch., in Berlese, De Toni & Fischer, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1F9F493E8A6597CB3DFD8D7157BE3BCB" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="7C2FBCD7F1053DCC6B5BAB906D353013" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora rosea" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">Dictyophora rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) E. Fisch., in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="27DDC7349B7812ACCA9E5E9104F37922" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="15562386B696EE381C738B323DB88B11" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. rosea" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="rosea">Dictyophora phalloidea var. rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0208297B32D94B6AD4DB09974DCD5AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4DA637CB549225C9376562F4330DCB2A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. callichroa" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="callichroa">Dictyophora phalloidea var. callichroa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="D9950321098EDFC3158C570E6D2C0FB8" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DFE33B86AF6BB35823456D1084C1D3F6" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="8AB00643B6EE1A6F25FEAE1183F6F472" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora callichroa" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">Dictyophora callichroa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E627B4A89F6C1950FCDF104CB92C9828" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bot. Mitt. Trop. 7: 129, 148 (1895)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32E9EE60F27BE69C389CD6E4CC934769" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10F6DEE5BE637467D806FA61D05FD88D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus callichrous" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="callichrous">
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<emphasis id="7935A9C5026B547ED7815B9425A27246" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus callichrous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E84BB7CBAF055303E7E6981C7B3BDC6E" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||
) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 6 (1907)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8C224D51EDE0BC03A4AE0C115F7B57EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="D5CA7B7C21DA520539DEC33A056B1861" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus var. rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="indusiatus" variety="rochesterensis">
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||
<emphasis id="EC47BFE442E0C7A73805B83910DDF62F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus indusiatus var. rochesterensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Lloyd) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 81 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2E8CB75876505C71519CABB4DA078039" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
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<taxonomicName id="AA25ABF930B0F9B39873E989DBDB8FF3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rochesterensis">
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<emphasis id="F3EE6BBBD31A8795F0B67FFACFF14E38" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus rochesterensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8783BD4DFC46491DB99EF8C28D9206A" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
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=
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<taxonomicName id="40C58260908570B54D225B8B03DC4BC6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="rochesterensis">Dictyophora phalloidea var. rochesterensis</taxonomicName>
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(Lloyd) Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 21: 460 (1912)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9085947FB1E12ABAA4854AF90062BE75" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="9F30CE8029CDD0E21A4C0618BB3AA453" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="aurantiaca" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
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Kobayasi, Nov. fl. jap. 2: 83 (1938)
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0DE992A749590DBE2574F0BD6DB892F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B7895B495C8B7935926D510B2745D6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="citrinus" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12D3C96FC2DB4B5B6A7C3F5E669E77C4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus indusiatus f. citrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
K. Das, S.K. Singh & Calonge, Boln Soc. Micol. Madrid 31: 136 (2007)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="185DE038EA0D1812BAFF99978361FC29" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="neotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="14642FCA5F6545676345984C72932FC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Neotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2ABBC4B6F66B8138FD9C75A694960CF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||
(designated here): BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58873786ACC8FAFA2E468B60343E4B71" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFE5200D8E1BE9246337985F4FFCF52B" originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jamaraqua Community (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1119709A19CE83E11411C558AD4EDC2B" degrees="2.812667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.812667">2.812667S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7797D1867AC71577F4B84D9A56564505" degrees="55.033083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.033085">55.033083W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3D87A03B6640E0974CB4093FF94CE0AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
INPA-Fungos 264931). GenBank accessions: MG678500, MG678501, MG678502 (ITS); MG678463 (nuc-LSU); MG678550 (
|
||
<emphasis id="4A15150C49CB4CDF9FE375B81EEB73AF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">atp</emphasis>
|
||
6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD61280EC12A898B76E44FC8F6A75131" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Immature basidiomes not observed. Fresh expanded basidiome 120 mm high. Receptacle 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DCA3E10A0046CA7BACF483E7EF99C136" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
25 mm, campanulate, with an apical pore, reticulated surface. Pseudostipe 67
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB61DF6E4E0F14F23D711F2FC4C7CEF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
12 mm, cylindrical, spongy, white (N00A00M00); pseudoparenchymatous, composed of globose to elongate-ovoid cells, 29.5-56.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EEEBD993C1D6A111A8979DD1BCCE147" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
17.2-44
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B76DF6D45967128F987205E73B4E942" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, hyaline. In
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4413F1CFC2AAEE75B743C02E3AA26B1D" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="start">dusium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
in full development extending to the ground, white (N00A00M00), 74 mm in length, attached to the apex of the pseudostipe; polygonal to rounded meshes up to 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10AA57C785F40039827AB0FF3D2FFEB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 mm, composed of pseudoparenchymatous cells, 31-53.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0635E8A46005CCFB630022A131E66448" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
23.8-41
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35311F9C01E3B28F7CB7EE03306FAA1A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Volva hypogeous, white (N00A00M0), with pinkish pigments (N00M10C00); outer layer papery, composed of filamentous hyphae, 3.22-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D727448F10E9E0C1E8BCED258F4896D9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, yellowish, septate, with clamp connections; crystal deposits in globose cells distributed amongst the hyphae, 11.5-13.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6B4AD33B46F79CDE4A3537E1745B187" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
19.6-22.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55B5A769EEADD83C2E0F125334DF9BC0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Rhizomorphs composed of filamentous thin-walled hyphae, with clamp connections. Gleba olive-brown (N99A50M10), mucilaginous. Basidiospores elongated, smooth, 3.6-4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34E4D9EE36334BC8A2EE35A55F5CCF4C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81F07C769CF51647BB77AAD3D2C417EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, hyaline in 5% KOH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4453160E0C4A5DB15B21FBB101F100B2" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344014" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="57267CFCB05D4D9883CD3150CF0660AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="4610C6DB43435C1E3E0F277BFE6F3ECE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="416399F3F9A9A9AB1C947B211779A8B1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAE01BF9B28A2A40176C4D5291097032" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">Phallus indusiatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh basidiome of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBBFEC87AC6FF392776AF38FBC640A37" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
|
||
INPA-Fungos 264931 (neotype), and
|
||
<emphasis id="4A8E4534D7F21DBE7E667C02E488B53B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
INPA-Fungos 264929, showing the volva with pinkish pigments
|
||
<emphasis id="BC22C5866BBFB1CFB7FB5C81AEB965A5" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
spores
|
||
<emphasis id="142E9A3264C0A96A6A092D8DC3E9FDE6" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F8FD0C698477C7E5BB818B3EE83478" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae from volva and crystals deposits on globose cells
|
||
<emphasis id="71E5E098FB846C751D8AF0D067CAEA1A" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae from rhizomorphs. Scale bars: 20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="972F8606DB5F07D04483AA8D84882DE8" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D543A03B13226088CF2D677FD4EF7481" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8DB4B22A14EFAB78354BA76F49804ED7" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0FD082A11EAB190B2D221D5F9B1626C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BB0468590D822DA9E6B5B0E66DA7FA6D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="097C50A526128BD0169FB192D6BB363D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C1244C573BAB3A3462F00E66C783D0BE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0960E9EE56518788D95D0122155060B" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="42B590C65E7F61AF842A5CA0A3FCA292" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Habitat and Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8668C1C5C6976F4C8BD01E71517CB157" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">found on sandy soil, in dense old-growth forest. It has a questionable circum-tropical distribution, with records for South and Central America, Mexico, Africa, Asia and Australia, but we believe that the distribution is restricted to South America.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="44B98C4F3308CD5E4E3FEA26892F370A" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="85DC939D86A1C9229F3EFF2BF9111A49" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAA9E550F603484423415100B0AE3EE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6A941878A41A772737DFA1C23EEBA05" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E554CC0D362585622A9C20E5999694BB" originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jamaraqua Community (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B6FB591B8F46F542117FFD710F8B777" degrees="2.812667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.812667">2.812667S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E4E46C10F842B5EB3145C4DE0280D6D" degrees="55.033083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.033085">55.033083W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS (INPA-Fungos 264929, INPA-Fungos 264930);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5771BCA51F2984A29C5D6C1A66EC8CF0" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CE28B7B64138A88E6B223EC78067537" degrees="23.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.54">23.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="592E4DFD89CC86C720FDED906FD27666" degrees="46.63" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-46.63">46.63W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), January 2011, Oliveira, J.J.S. (SP416389); March 2011, Ventura, P.O. (SP416393); Capelari, M. (SP416087).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA11965FFC0CA228D9C1C7B69AEE331C" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB177AAD96B9DCB2E18B3D4A8095B3DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC8CFA7840609C62A4DCAAED188F61D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
According to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DDB46F80E720C2961DAB418E632EA4C" originalValue="Ventenat’s">Ventenat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2BD50EE22C14857131E5B19D6F913D1" lsidName="P. indusiatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4091E0083656A4BA19C5A356355086CB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">P. indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the hypogeous volva, the campanulate and reticulated receptacle and by the indusium reaching the ground. The indusium is white, but it can become reddish as it matures. Ventenat does not give information on the colour of the volva and rhizomorphs, but some authors state that the volva can be light pinkish and rhizomorphs can be pinkish to violet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29A1C04F69228D7B91B786BC69CD5CA0" author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de La Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="17" pageNumber="120" pagination="9 - 18" refId="B5" refString="Calonge, FD, 2005. A tentative key to identify the species of Phallus. Boletin de La Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 29: 9 - 18" title="A tentative key to identify the species of Phallus." volume="29" year="2005">Calonge 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11CD9AA85CF3976045A0D8FFB8B18A18" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our collection presents the same characteristics of the original description and those in the key for indusiate species presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBA9E1067B8E83653DEDEB1E89E596" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a); in addition, some of the specimens are from the State of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="819C3CDE6D2AAFB43388606FC50C9149" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which is geographically close (about 970 km in a straight line) and with the same forest domain as the type locality (Suriname). Therefore, we believe that the specimens that are nested in the same clade in the phylogenetic trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5869CEF57D237902FE904B1108A90B10" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian analysis with ITS. Brazilian clades corresponding to the new species and P. indusiatus are indicated (the holotype of each species is in bold). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are on the nodes (pp / bs), values of pp <0.95 and bs <90 are not shown. The black dots indicate specimens under Phallus indusiatus deposited in GenBank and downloaded for this study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344009" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure2">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F65B9FD5511229EA9D1A3A1C000A83" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian analysis with concatenated data (ITS, nuc-LSU and atp 6). Brazilian clades corresponding to the new species and P. indusiatus are indicated (the holotype of each species is in bold). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are on the nodes (pp / bs), values of pp <0.95 and bs <90 are not shown (except for P. denigricans clade)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344010" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure3">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), all collected in the Brazilian Amazonian and Atlantic rainforests, correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D8D75721575849303194FA9A06B" lsidName="P. indusiatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC76C5DF7BEBDD4A4B63251FD6A4AE99" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">P. indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto. Since
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25CF7315CD3DD23F0ED77F7650F19501" originalValue="Ventenat’s">Ventenat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description does not designate a type specimen and, consequentially, it is not possible to find the original material in herbarium for comparison, we designated here a neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D18B3E7D30E7CDC1698AF2E650D902B1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F24F6772F02B6E426E1C5FC7709D685" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Phallus indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in accordance with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (ICN) (Article 9.8) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E63719077980D38587B4CA50959B626" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" refId="B59">Turland et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |