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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-212-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8B425A6265695878A4F239AD6D900CDA" ModsDocID="1314-2003-212-85" checkinTime="1667570116496" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Ya-Ping, Xiao, Jin-Fei, Xiang, Chun-Lei &amp; Li, Xiong" docDate="2022" docId="4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 212: 85-96" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 212" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174" docTitle="Paraphlomis hsiwenii Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8B425A6265695878A4F239AD6D900CDA" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="8B425A6265695878A4F239AD6D900CDA" masterDocTitle="Paraphlomis hsiwenii (Lamiaceae), a new species from the limestone area of Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1667570116496" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Paraphlomis hsiwenii (Lamiaceae), a new species from the limestone area of Guangxi, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Ya-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Jin-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiang, Chun-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-6967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiangchunlei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, Nanning, 530011, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">469745664@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>212</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-212-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8B425A6265695878A4F239AD6D900CDA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName LSID="4CC99465-333F-5831-8A9B-083D3FCA3BA0" authority="Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi" authorityName="Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis hsiwenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hsiwenii" status="sp. nov.">Paraphlomis hsiwenii Y.P.Chen &amp; XiongLi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Paraphlomis hsiwenii from the type locality A, B habitat C-E habit F leaves G stolons. Scale bar: 5 cm (A, C photographed by Xiao-Lei Ma B, D, E photographed by Xiong Li F photographed by Ya-Ping Chen G photographed by Jin-Fei Xiao)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765379" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Floral traits of Paraphlomis hsiwenii. A frontal view of flowers B dorsal view of flowers C lateral view of flowers D lateral view of calyces E frontal view of calyces F dissected calyx G dissected corolla and lateral view of corolla H lateral and frontal view of ovary I lateral view of nutlet. Scale bars: 2 mm (F); 4 mm (G); 500 μm (H) (A-C, G, H photographed by Jin-Fei Xiao D-F photographed by Ya-Ping Chen I photographed by Xiong Li)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765380" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-25" collectorName="J. F. Xiao, X. L. Ma" country="China" county="Jingxi City" elevation="1181" latitude="23.058208" location="Longting" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.953835" municipality="Nanpo Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Jingxi City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nanpo Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0:FA39999C28AD6686F4CF2A06D0B88385" country="China" county="Jingxi City" latitude="23.058208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.953835" municipality="Nanpo Town" name="Longting" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longting</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0:BDDD9BB78B602AEBA9677F02BA497122" country="China" county="Jingxi City" latitude="23.058208" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.953835" municipality="Nanpo Town" name="Diding Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Diding Natural Reserve</location>
, among shrubs in forests of limestone area,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.55" value="23.058208">23°3'29.55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.82" value="105.953835">105°57'13.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" unit="m" value="1181.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" unit="m" value="1181.0">1181 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2022-06-25">25 Jun 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. Xiao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>X.L. Ma</collectorName>
XJF095 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: KUN!; isotypes: K!, KUN!, MO!, PE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis hsiwenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hsiwenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paraphlomis hsiwenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pagantha" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pagantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. pagantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having laminas glabrous above (vs. sparsely strigose above), bases of laminas not decurrent (vs. decurrent), calyces ca. 6 mm long (vs. ca. 4 mm long) with teeth ca. 2 mm long (vs. ca. 1 mm long), and upper corolla lips emarginate at apex (vs. entire at apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Perennial herbs 50-120 cm tall, stoloniferous. Stems erect, simple or branched, obtusely 4-angled, densely retrorse hispidulous and glandular. Leaves opposite; lamina ovate, papery, 3-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5 cm, apex acute to acuminate, margin serrate, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially light green, purplish-green, or purple, densely glandular, lateral veins 3-5-paired; petioles 0.5-2 cm long, densely retrorse hispidulous and glandular. Verticillasters 2-14-flowered; bracteoles subulate, ca. 0.5 mm long, early deciduous; pedicels 2-3 mm long, densely retrorse hispidulous and glandular. Calyx green to yellowish-green, campanulate, ca. 6 mm long, densely hispidulous and glandular outside; teeth 5, subequal, triangular, reflexed, ca. 2 mm long, sparsely hispidulous inside, apex acute. Corolla ca. 1.4 cm long; tube ca. 6 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, purplish-red at upper part; 2-lipped, upper lip oblong, yellowish-green, erect, concave, ca. 8 mm long, ca. 6 mm wide, sparsely pubescent outside, apex emarginate, lower lip ca. 8 mm long, ca. 1 cm wide, sparsely pubescent outside, 3-lobed, medium lob largest, white, dotted with purplish-red spots, subcircular, concave, apex emarginate, ca. 6 mm long, ca. 6 mm wide, lateral lobes ovate, yellowish-green, dotted with purplish-red spots, reflexed, ca. 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide. Stamens 4, straight, included, filaments hispid at base, anther cells 2, divergent. Style included, glabrous, apex subequally 2-lobed, lobes subulate. Ovary truncate at apex, densely hispid and glandular. Nutlets yellowish-brown, triquetrous-oblong, ca. 3.5 mm long, apex hispid and glandular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Flowering from June to July, fruiting from July to August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis hsiwenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hsiwenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paraphlomis hsiwenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from Diding Natural Reserve in Guangxi, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Paraphlomis hsiwenii (star) and P. pagantha (circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765381" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5</figureCitation>
). It occurs in shady places in evergreen broad-leaved forests or among shrubs in limestone mountains at an altitude of ca. 1200 m.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.212.91174.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765381" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. P. Chen &amp; XiongLi" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis hsiwenii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hsiwenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paraphlomis hsiwenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pagantha" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pagantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. pagantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
The new species is named after the Chinese taxonomist Hsi-Wen Li, who passed away in 2021 and had contributed tremendously to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
from China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="chinese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Chinese name</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">(assigned here).</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="xī"></normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="wén">wen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="jiǎ">jiǎ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="cāo">cao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="sū"></normalizedToken>
(锡文假糙苏).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-19" collectorName="W. H. Wu" country="China" county="Jingxi City" elevation="1231" location="Longdingtun" municipality="Nanpo Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Jingxi City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Nanpo Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0:67A54C75EA9CC1D0A1886B43365825E7" country="China" county="Jingxi City" municipality="Nanpo Town" name="Longdingtun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longdingtun</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CC99465333F58318A9B083D3FCA3BA0:7CFF0A827E459A2397C58819CE1C1737" country="China" county="Jingxi City" municipality="Nanpo Town" name="Diding Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi">Diding Natural Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" unit="m" value="1231.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" unit="m" value="1231.0">1231 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-19">19 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.H. Wu</collectorName>
et al. DD426 (KUN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="specimens of p. pagantha examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pagantha" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pagantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">P. pagantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
China. Hainan: Danzhou City, Shaposhan (Mt. Shamaoling), 29 Aug 1927, W.T. Tsang 672-16171 (IBSC0718446, IBSC0585106, PE00834801); Ledong County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Change">Chang'e</normalizedToken>
Village, Mt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Changeling">Chang'eling</normalizedToken>
, 16 Jun 1936, S.K. Lau 27154 (IBK00059945, IBSC0585103, KUN0274797, NAS00224460, PE00834800); Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling, alt. 750 m, 16 Jun 1959, Z.F. Wei 122572 (IBSC0585104); Qionghai City, Huishan Natural Reserve, 21 Apr 2021, L.X. Yuan et al. s.n. (KUN); Wanning City, Xinglong Town, Langmingtian Village, Wutiaosang, 17 Jul 1935, F.C. How 73217 (IBK00059942, IBSC0585105, PE00834802); Wanning City, Xinglong Town, Mt. Niuguling, 16 Apr 1935, F.C. How 71953 (BM, IBK00059943, IBSC0585102); Wanning City, mountain behind Nanlin Nongchang, 5 May 1984, Z.X. Li et al. 1661 (IBSC0585107); Wenchang City, Tongguling Natural Reserve, 4 Aug 2021, L.X. Yuan et al. s.n. (KUN). VIETNAM. Tonkin (Hanoi): Mont. Bavi, Aug 1887, B. Balansa 2914 (Type: K000928198); Ba Vi, Son Tay, alt. 800 m, 14 Jun 1962, Ban 6893 (IBSC0616357).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>