204 lines
32 KiB
XML
204 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-33-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D4705710B159F61D165C2E22FFFC6F1C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574821" ID-ZooBank="5FB0F06575324D7EB9525F6E6A149E36" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17104E30-0640-4364-9E5B-3A1656F1D0D8" ModsDocID="1314-2607-33-91" checkinTime="1621553105629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2013" docId="1E6AA829C171C9C7C14DB214DC7A444D" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33" docPubDate="2013-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5399" docTitle="Vadumasonium vardyorum Achterberg & Broad 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="17104E30-0640-4364-9E5B-3A1656F1D0D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="D4705710B159F61D165C2E22FFFC6F1C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="D4705710B159F61D165C2E22FFFC6F1C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Vadumasonium Kammerer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1643531447379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Vadumasonium Kammerer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5399</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.33.5399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-33-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5FB0F06575324D7EB9525F6E6A149E36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D4705710B159F61D165C2E22FFFC6F1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574821</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249333" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17104E30-0640-4364-9E5B-3A1656F1D0D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E6AA829C171C9C7C14DB214DC7A444D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/17104E30-0640-4364-9E5B-3A1656F1D0D8" authority="Achterberg & Broad, 2013" authorityName="Achterberg & Broad" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vadumasonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vadumasonium vardyorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vardyorum" status="sp. n.">Vadumasonium vardyorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Figs 1-8, 10-15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype, ♀ (BMNH), "England: Hants., Romsey, Awbridge, 1-14.viii.1981, C. & M. Vardy", "Malaise trap at 5 m in dead
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<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Aspigonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., det. T. Huddleston, 1982". Paratypes (2 ♀ + 1 ♂): 1 ♀ (RMNH), "England: Hants., New Forest, Minstead, 5.viii.[19]63. In cage with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apatele" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Apatele alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, L.W. Siggs", "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspidogonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Aspidogonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., R.D. Eady det. 1967"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (BMNH), "D. [= Germany], [near] Freiburg, Bechtaler Wald [= a strictly protected forest reserve near Weisweil in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
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], 1996", "ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" genus="Ptilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecticornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Ptilinus pecticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", "Hedqvist coll. BMNH(E) 2011-27".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Clypeus with small acute tooth medio-ventrally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); face 4.0 times wider than high medially and with separate triangular area medially (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="95" start="start">frons</pageBreakToken>
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largely coriaceous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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); malar suture present, except dorsal third (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); hind coxa largely rugose dorsally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma black or dark brown; length of first tergite about twice its apical width (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); length of ovipositor sheath
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="96" start="start">1.2</pageBreakToken>
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-1.3 times as long as fore wing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figs 1, 14</figureCitation>
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); length of fore wing 3.6-4.2 mm; antenna with 27-30 segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.0 mm, of fore wing 4.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna with 28 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); third segment 0.9 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.6, 4.0 and 1.3 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp nearly equal to height of head; third segment of maxillary palp distinctly widened medially; second segment of labial palp wide, triangular with fourth segment inserted at lower corner (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); occipital carina complete but medio-dorsally weakly developed; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 1.5 times temple (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); frons moderately depressed and coriaceous medially, without median carina or groove and laterally slightly convex and punctate; face 4.0 times wider than high, slightly convex and punctate laterally and medially with triangular flat area (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); clypeus convex and sparsely but distinctly punctate, its ventral margin thick and medio-ventrally with small tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); malar suture present, except dorsal 0.3 of malar space, malar space 1.2 times as long as basal width of mandible (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); mandible with deep transverse groove basally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), ventral tooth about as wide as longer dorsal tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; dorsal pronope wide and moderately impressed, with pronotum truncate anteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); antescutal depression absent, but with triangular flat area; pronotal sides largely punctate-rugose and medially crenulate; epicnemial area and complete precoxal sulcus widely reticulate-rugose and rest of mesopleuron (except dorsally) largely smooth; pleural sulcus crenulate; mesosternal sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate; notauli complete, crenulate and posteriorly wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate and posteriorly rugose, with a median carina, both lateral lobes largely smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellar sulcus deep, wide and with irregular carinae; scutellum punctate and convex medially, with paired depressions medio-posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface of propodeum densely and coarsely rugose but anteriorly smooth, median carina short, posterior face hardly separated from dorsal face, lateral tubercles indistinct and areola absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma triangular; first discal cell narrowly truncate anteriorly; 1-R1 ending before wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:13:74; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 28:13:22; 2-M nearly twice as long as 3-SR; r slender; 1-M and SR1 straight; cu-a interstitial; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b short; M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M = 24:15; cu-a straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa densely rugose dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figs 7, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 8.7 and 8.4 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur largely smooth; hind tibia slightly narrowed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibial spurs slender, apically acute and both 0.3 times as long as basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First tergite 2.1 times as long as its apical width, surface largely rugose with straight dorsal carinae on basal 0.3 of tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); second suture absent; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.18
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="97" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
|
||
fore wing; upper valve of ovipositor depressed apically, without apical notch or nodus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 16. Vadumasonium vardyorum sp. n., ♀, holotype, but 9 and 16 of holotype of Vadumasonium volatum (Mason), ♀. 1 wings 2 mesosoma dorsal 3 apex of antenna 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 head frontal 6 head dorsal 7 hind leg lateral 8 detail of fore wing postero-basally 9 first tergite dorsal 10 antenna 11 base of antenna 12 inner hind claw 13 habitus lateral 14 ovipositor 15 apex of ovipositor lateral 16 clypeus frontal. 1, 7, 10, 13, 14: scale-line (= 1.0 x); 2, 4 - 7: 1.7 x; 3: 2.5 x; 8, 9, 16: 2.0 x; 11, 12, 15: 5.0 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11773" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium truncate apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; antenna, clypeus, hind leg (but trochanter and trochantellus yellow), metasoma (but baso-ventrally yellowish-brown), pterostigma, parastigma and ovipositor sheath dark brown; remainder of legs (but middle coxa largely dark brown) and mandible brownish-yellow; veins brown; palpi, trochanters and trochantelli pale yellow; wing membrane slightly infuscate but somewhat darker near vein r of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
The males do not differ from the females except for the sexual differences and a slightly higher number of antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body 5.0-5.3 mm, fore wing 3.6-4.2 mm; antenna of female with 27 (1) or 28 (1) segments and of male 30 (1); first tergite 1.9-2.2 times as long as its apical width; ovipositor sheath 1.18-1.31 times as long as fore wing; vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial or narrowly postfurcal; frons with or without an irregular median carina; second tergite smooth or with some obsolescent sculpture basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" genus="Ptilinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Ptilinus pectinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilininae">Ptilininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">England, Germany.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Named after Colin and Martha Vardy, for collecting the holotype and for their hospitality during visits by the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |