217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="143948DCAE2D210EDDA4C23A04162F10" ID-CLB-Dataset="300118" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12807908" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5080afc4-9dab-4d51-b2f5-168931214293" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12807908" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721836163343" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradinarov, Denis, Petrova, Yana & Ljubomirov, Toshko" docDate="2023" docId="5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2023.229.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2023 (229)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.7:ZooNotes.2009-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Megachile sculpturalis F. Smith 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="A22BFFCAFFA94D5EFF99FF8FFFDFFFBB" masterDocTitle="Nesting observation of the Sculptured Resin bee Megachile sculpturalis F. Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1721838969173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B2B5C6BF4D746F4155955DF7DCC6FF30">Nesting observation of the Sculptured Resin bee Megachile sculpturalis F. Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CCEFC8E897F30D87790B97FEE8D4C48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78A1D2BC53DC06E82A7F0A57B379E8D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C525C090FA6AE080C9EFE30C9225F3C">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B500CD319039FEEA6459C2CC573D5F26">Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: dgradinarov @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DD2F66AA68BE4A8F2157BB9E5EC4507" type="email">dgradinarov@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6784BD2ABAC6C98A42FBFD5CEBBB85E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5CBFC711B376222A1EAFE0E0A5F24F3">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66A46C9213BC0637E80A2A7C4AC3B32E">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3094CE1910E95B5AA66BC2414479DABA" type="email">yanagradinarova@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB79E48F144D33E534516302EA3EACEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C6B0EFBDDF424C650118F4CB2E1FEF81">Ljubomirov, Toshko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="522FDCB43DD60CE72C6643A24D4CE097">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel 1, Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: toshkoljubomirov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A492FC7A92E994E4BC5D2C6B1A559067" type="email">toshkoljubomirov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="32961EE404340F2B6D63ACD68DA48855">ZooNotes</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="94B48CAC8E4D5864B4AC08EA6C5A0C4D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5838EDF53C94F47B8F65588FDAE84595">2023-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5508C4BBCB3D2A922A3FD17457AA4614">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E8B9D69BDD6144B4430BF28FA875C3E">229</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12807912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12807912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="9EA1652FFFA84D5FFE84F920FC14F972" box="[285,971,1711,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="8D4C81C8FFA84D5FFE84F920FC14F972" box="[285,971,1711,1737]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFA84D5FFE84F920FCE7F973" ID-CoL="3YSD7" authority="F. Smith, 1853" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[285,824,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
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<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFA84D5FFE84F920FCE7F973" bold="true" box="[285,824,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFA84D5FFE84F920FD81F973" bold="true" box="[285,606,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megachile sculpturalis</emphasis>
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F. Smith, 1853
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4E802A21FFA84D5FFCD2F93FFC7EF973" box="[843,929,1712,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[324,371,1589,1614]" captionTargetBox="[220,1352,796,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-228@2.[204,1383,785,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Megachile sculpturalis female, Bulgaria, Varna City, 18.viii.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12807914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12807914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E802A21FFA84D5FFC2BF93FFC1DF973" box="[946,962,1712,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,871,896]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,225,822]" captionTargetId="figure-368@3.[197,1391,225,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Females at the nest entrance on the trunk of Styphnolobium japonicum in Sea Garden of Varna City, Bulgaria (site 2). A – 19.viii.2023, 20:00 p.m.; B – 20.viii.2023, 08:50 a.m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12807916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12807916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EA1652FFFA84D5CFE84F959FE0FFD7D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFA84D5FFE84F959FDCAF955" box="[285,533,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="66D33CF9FFA84D5FFDB9F959FC25F8A8" collectingDate="2023-07-19" collectionCode="T, IBER" collectorName="Ljubomirov" country="Bulgaria" elevation="276" latitude="43.33869" location="Bulgaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.68511" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="AEAC7634FFA84D5FFDB9F959FD4CF955" box="[544,659,1750,1774]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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, Banitsa Vill.,
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<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFCC3F959FBDBF955" box="[858,1028,1750,1774]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="43.33869">43°20'19.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFB89F959FB66F955" box="[1040,1209,1750,1774]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="06.4" value="23.68511">23°41'06.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="5D96D197FFA84D5FFB57F959FAB1F955" box="[1230,1390,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="276.0">
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<quantity id="11439B41FFA84D5FFB57F959FAFBF956" box="[1230,1316,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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<date id="A2051064FFA84D5FFF24F974FE8CF8A8" box="[189,339,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="B241E98CFFA84D5FFF24F974FE8CF8A8" box="[189,339,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-07-19">19.vii.2023</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="C0BDFD2DFFA84D5FFEF0F974FE45F8A8" box="[361,410,1787,1811]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, on the ground,
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<collectionCode id="B0AAAE61FFA84D5FFD0EF973FD73F8A8" box="[663,684,1788,1811]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="7B4E5372FFA84D5FFD58F974FC8BF8A8" box="[705,852,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ljubomirov</collectorName>
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leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="B0AAAE61FFA84D5FFC35F974FC2CF8A8" box="[940,1011,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">IBER</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="66D33CF9FFA84D5FFB88F974FD77F8E5" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="BFUS" country="Bulgaria" elevation="14" latitude="43.20275" location="Sea Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.922054" municipality="City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Varna">
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<collectingCountry id="AEAC7634FFA84D5FFB88F974FB5CF8A8" box="[1041,1155,1787,1811]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="147FF846FFA84D5FFB00F973FB37F8A8" box="[1177,1256,1788,1811]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Varna</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="3660ACDEFFA84D5FFB63F974FAF1F8A8" box="[1274,1326,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="D364607FFFA84D5FFAD1F974FEFEF883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D:D364607FFFA84D5FFAD1F974FEFEF883" country="Bulgaria" latitude="43.20275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.922054" municipality="City" name="Sea Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Varna">Sea Garden</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFEAAF8AFFE02F883" box="[307,477,1824,1848]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="43.20275">43°12'09.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFE70F8AFFD4CF883" box="[489,659,1824,1848]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="19.4" value="27.922054">27°55'19.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="5D96D197FFA84D5FFD30F8AFFCE5F883" box="[681,826,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="14.0">
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<quantity id="11439B41FFA84D5FFD30F8AFFD30F883" box="[681,751,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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(site 1),
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<date id="A2051064FFA84D5FFC2EF8AFFB8EF883" box="[951,1105,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-08-18">
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<collectingDate id="B241E98CFFA84D5FFC2EF8AFFB8EF883" box="[951,1105,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-08-18">18.viii.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C0BDFD2DFFA84D5FFBFEF8AFFB7EF883" box="[1127,1185,1824,1848]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, on trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFA84D5FFAC4F8AEFDD4F8E5" authority=", D. Gradinarov" authorityName="D. Gradinarov" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Styphnolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFA84D5FFAC4F8AEFE9FF8E6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. japonicum</emphasis>
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, D. Gradinarov
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</taxonomicName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="B0AAAE61FFA84D5FFDC8F8C9FD7FF8E5" box="[593,672,1862,1886]" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7wb6-ejfj" name="University of Sofia, Biology Faculty" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BFUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D60436A4FFA84D5CFE84F8E4FC34FE90" blockId="1.[189,1399,1750,2073]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1399,201,710]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="66D33CF9FFA84D5CFE84F8E4FC38FE90" county="Only" elevation="22" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" latitude="43.204945" location="City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923695" municipality="Sea Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Varna">
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||
<collectingCounty id="3F654E28FFA84D5FFE84F8E4FE85F838" box="[285,346,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Only</collectingCounty>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C0BDFD2DFFA84D5FFEFCF8E3FDFAF838" box="[357,549,1899,1923]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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||
from site 1 of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="3660ACDEFFA84D5FFCB9F8E4FC66F838" box="[800,953,1899,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sea Garden</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="147FF846FFA84D5FFC7FF8E3FBEAF838" box="[998,1077,1900,1923]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Varna</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="D364607FFFA84D5FFBD9F8E4FBABF838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D:D364607FFFA84D5FFBD9F8E4FBABF838" box="[1088,1140,1899,1923]" county="Only" latitude="43.204945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923695" municipality="Sea Garden" name="City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Varna">City</location>
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were collected, but on the 17
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<superScript id="21CE9BECFFA84D5FFEA3F81EFE93F824" attach="left" box="[314,332,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">th</superScript>
|
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and 18
|
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<superScript id="21CE9BECFFA84D5FFE28F81EFE1CF824" attach="left" box="[433,451,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">th</superScript>
|
||
of
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<location id="D364607FFFA84D5FFE75F81EFD92F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D:D364607FFFA84D5FFE75F81EFD92F812" box="[492,589,1937,1961]" county="Only" latitude="43.204945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923695" municipality="Sea Garden" name="August" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Varna">August</location>
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, on the same tree, we observed 3 to
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<specimenCount id="C0BDFD2DFFA84D5FFBB3F81FFB79F813" box="[1066,1190,1936,1960]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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simultaneously entering different holes in the bark.
|
||
<location id="D364607FFFA84D5FFD0EF839FD6DF876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1287B2FFA84D5CFE84F920FE0FFD7D:D364607FFFA84D5FFD0EF839FD6DF876" box="[663,690,1974,1997]" county="Only" latitude="43.204945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923695" municipality="Sea Garden" name="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Varna">In</location>
|
||
proximity, at site 2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFC5CF839FBB1F875" box="[965,1134,1974,1998]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="43.204945">43°12'17.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B38F5063FFA84D5FFBEEF839FAFAF875" box="[1143,1317,1974,1998]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="27.923695">27°55'25.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5D96D197FFA84D5FFAABF839FF25F848" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<quantity id="11439B41FFA84D5FFAABF839FAA9F876" box="[1330,1398,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on the 19
|
||
<superScript id="21CE9BECFFA84D5FFE0CF853FE78F851" attach="left" box="[405,423,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">th</superScript>
|
||
and 20
|
||
<superScript id="21CE9BECFFA84D5FFD94F853FDC0F851" attach="left" box="[525,543,2012,2026]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">th</superScript>
|
||
of August several females were observed and photographed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E802A21FFA84D5FFADEF854FF11F7A3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,871,896]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,225,822]" captionTargetId="figure-368@3.[197,1391,225,822]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Females at the nest entrance on the trunk of Styphnolobium japonicum in Sea Garden of Varna City, Bulgaria (site 2). A – 19.viii.2023, 20:00 p.m.; B – 20.viii.2023, 08:50 a.m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12807916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12807916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). At both sites, the bees exhibited the same behavior pattern: repeated entering – exiting nesting holes and fetching materials in their mandibles inside (probably for a nest). The other observations include crawling on the tree trunk near the hole openings and sideways, as well as alight and crawl on polypore fungi on the same tree
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60436A4FFAB4D5CFE84FEB6FE2BFE5D" blockId="2.[189,1399,201,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Our data indicates that the species is established in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEAC7634FFAB4D5CFC7BFEB6FB8BFEEA" box="[994,1108,313,337]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the east of the country. It is desirable to obtain more data of the species distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEAC7634FFAB4D5CFB3CFED1FACAFECD" box="[1189,1301,350,374]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as of its preferences for plant species and nesting sites. The current records of its presence in the country concern only urban or rural areas and it is important to observe if it invades the natural ecosystems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60436A4FFAB4D5CFE84FE7CFE0FFD7D" blockId="2.[189,1399,201,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22A4B55FFAB4D5CFE50FE7BFDAAFDB0" author="Russo, L." box="[457,629,499,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1756" refString="Russo, L. (2016) Positive and negative impacts of non-native bee species around the world. Insects, 7 (4): 69." type="journal volume" year="2016">Russo (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the potential negative impact of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFAB4D5CFBBFFE7BFB3DFDB0" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1062,1250,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFAB4D5CFBBFFE7BFB3DFDB0" box="[1062,1250,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of the competition for nesting sites, the pollination of invasive weeds, and the associated alteration of the resident pollination networks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22A4B55FFAB4D5CFCA4FDB1FC01FDED" author="Russo, L." box="[829,990,574,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1756" refString="Russo, L. (2016) Positive and negative impacts of non-native bee species around the world. Insects, 7 (4): 69." type="journal volume" year="2016">Russo 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFAB4D5CFB2EFDB0FAA8FDED" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1207,1399,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFAB4D5CFB2EFDB0FAA8FDED" box="[1207,1399,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. sculpturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can occupy active nests of species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFAB4D5CFCC7FDECFB7FFDC0" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[862,1184,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFAB4D5CFCC7FDECFC0DFDC0" box="[862,978,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylocopa</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFAB4D5CFB2FFDEBFF20FD1A" authority="Panzer, 1806" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFAB4D5CFB2FFDEBFAD7FDC0" box="[1206,1288,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Osmia</emphasis>
|
||
Panzer, 1806
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11BB4D27FFAB4D5CFE50FD06FC3DFD1A" authority="(de Saussure, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[457,994,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Isodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4CFEAB6FFAB4D5CFE50FD06FD19FD1B" box="[457,710,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isodontia mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22A4B55FFAB4D5CFC61FD06FA9DFD1A" author="Laport, R. G. & Minckley, R. L." box="[1016,1346,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="384 - 386" refId="ref1538" refString="Laport, R. G. & Minckley, R. L. (2012) Occupation of active Xylocopa virginica nests by the recently invasive Megachile sculpturalis in upstate New York. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 85 (4): 384 - 386." type="journal article" year="2012">Laport & Minckley 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22A4B55FFAB4D5CFAC0FD06FE1CFD7D" author="Le Feon, V. & Geslin, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref1587" refString="Le Feon, V. & Geslin, B. (2018) Ecologie et distribution de l'abeille originaire d'Asie Megachile sculpturalis Smith 1853 (Apoidea - Megachilidae - Megachilini): un etat des connaissances dix ans apres sa premiere observation en Europe. Osmia, 7: 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="2018">Le Féon & Geslin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |