519 lines
55 KiB
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519 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="531E870E36214EAB9A6E43B0DD01901A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.33580" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29793cb5-4b0f-4cea-8a1e-2217370c1ee2" checkinTime="1447164127517" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jean H. HUBER" docDate="1998" docId="03E587E6FF8FDA70FFC3FE47789BFEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="RSZ_105-1-2_331-338.pdf" docOrigin="Revue Suisse De Zoologie 105 (2)" docTitle="Aphyosemion hera HUBER, 1998, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="FFDCFF9EFF8EDA77FFA6FF9D7A35FFDA" masterDocTitle="A new Cyprinodont species with a uniquely-colored female, Aphyosemion hera n. sp. (Cyprinodontifonnes, Pisces), from northwestern Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1693796933258" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BBC5868B5B575BF406AD181C63B8D4E">
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<mods:title id="9292E4481559683BB37F64A742E28919">A new Cyprinodont species with a uniquely-colored female, Aphyosemion hera n. sp. (Cyprinodontifonnes, Pisces), from northwestern Gabon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="15B8899861F7A02B11DABDC16AF1728F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4143E82AA5C88C9A12B8345D640811CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2721A524CA083AE3BC911E518FFFDC">Jean H. HUBER</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F82EDE3C791B6433E82DC3C3C97F5EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23F39A0B822A12CB21DBBB3A750F0819">Revue Suisse De Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CA1964B1500D37C7FF010B2291FC080">
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<mods:date id="2A5059DE86C6B423AEF4E3F8D3678580">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E9D93DE65EE7ADE58EF6554A12608FAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="128FB45E17C8252C118D35DE238E8035">105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EF9EEAB65EC47BAA6304A25DF1DAD1E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="91AD78FEA3AEF74E5B14DB9915244082">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC18256840EA59C6CF60C8779656E85E">331</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="564C3EE1FD890847AA18B51B0BA399C7">338</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F00084B12A2542632CC5C8BAEE42C997">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3249D6F425E0E163E8939C977C6EEF56" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.33580</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587E6FF8FDA70FFC3FE47789BFEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280719" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5EAE97DC-7E3F-4232-93BA-7BEEA8246820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587E6FF8FDA70FFC3FE47789BFEC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8FDA76FFC3FE47785CFE29" box="[101,617,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FFC3FE47785CFE29" box="[101,617,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FFC3FE47781DFE37" bold="true" box="[101,552,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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DESCRIPTION OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8FDA76FEECFE47781DFE37" ID-CoL="FL86" ID-ENA="356817" box="[330,552,474,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera" status="n . sp .">Aphyosemion hera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B5799FF8FDA76FD96FE7D785CFE29" box="[560,617,480,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8FDA76FFC3FE6678EEFDCE" box="[101,731,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FFC3FE6678EEFDCE" box="[101,731,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">(male, fig. l and female, fig. 2: not preserved topotypes).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8FDA76FFC3FDB578C4FC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FFC3FDB5787CFD8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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Materia1 Holotype: MHNG 2590.64, a male of 31.4 mm S.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FC84FDB57904FDE0" bold="true" box="[802,817,552,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">L</emphasis>
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. and 37.5 mm T.L.,
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FBABFDB47E28FDE0" bold="true" box="[1037,1053,553,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">R</emphasis>
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. Knimenacker and
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FEBBFDDE7B1BFD8E" bold="true" box="[285,302,579,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">H</emphasis>
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. Romer. coll. July 27, 1996.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FF15FDFE7AE7FD39" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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Paratypes: MHNG 2590.65, a female of 29.2 mm S.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FD47FDFE78C5FDAE" bold="true" box="[737,752,611,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">L</emphasis>
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. and 35.4 mm T.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FC16FDFE798BFDAE" bold="true" box="[944,958,611,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">L</emphasis>
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.; MNHN 1997- 184, 2 males,
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FE91FDE07BB7FD54" bold="true" box="[311,386,637,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">MNHN</emphasis>
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1997- 185, 4 females, USNM 347463, 3 specimens and BMNH 1998.1.21: 1 -2-3, 3 specimens, all collected with the holotype; all maintained a few months in aquarium, except the
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FEF3FD2F7BA9FD19" bold="true" box="[341,412,690,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">USNM</emphasis>
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and the
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FDADFD2F7860FD19" bold="true" box="[523,597,690,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">BMNH</emphasis>
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material which is from the F 1 aquarium generation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FFC3FD6978C4FC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, 45 km northeast of Larnbaréné (starting point: the bridge
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FC55FD677E16FCD2" box="[1011,1059,762,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">over</emphasis>
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the Ogooué river in the city)
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FE65FC867BEBFCF3" box="[451,478,795,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">on</emphasis>
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the road to Bifoun, near Benguié, lower Ogooué basin. Geographical coordinates in degrees and hundredths: 0.47 S, 10.32E. At this point, the Ogooue’ river flows less
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FE48FCC57829FCB1" box="[494,540,856,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">than</emphasis>
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10 km away to the east; the Mbiné river, one of its tributary is about the same distance away
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FDD2FCE078BCFC57" box="[628,649,893,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">to</emphasis>
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the west.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8FDA76FFC3FC3E7B3BFA9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FFC3FC3E7BFFFB1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8FDA76FF57FC3E7BFEFC6D" box="[241,459,931,956]" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Aphyosemiun" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FF57FC3E7BFEFC6D" box="[241,459,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Aphyosemiun hera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized species with a strong sexual dimorphism and dichromatism: the female is not subdued, as
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FC84FC587969FC02" box="[802,860,965,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">usual</emphasis>
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in the genus, but
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FFC3FC7B7AA1FC23" box="[101,148,998,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Well</emphasis>
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specifically colored. The new species is besides diagnosed by the opposite
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FFC3FB9A7AF0FBC0" box="[101,197,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">insertion</emphasis>
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of the vertical fins (D/A: +0.4, average), by the asymmetrical pattern of the vertical and caudal fins in male, by the rare, in non annual
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FCB3FBB57956FB98" box="[789,867,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">species</emphasis>
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, trilobate caudal shape
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FF08FBD77AF7FB87" box="[174,194,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">in</emphasis>
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male and by the deep anal fin in female;
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FD0AFBD778F5FB87" box="[684,704,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">in</emphasis>
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addition, the longitudinal dark mid-band of the young male and the female at all stages is permanent and does not depend on mood, like the one seen in some other species, especially those of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8FDA76FF75FB337B06FB1C" box="[211,307,1198,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Kathetys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FF75FB337B06FB1C" box="[211,307,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Kathetys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Huber, 1977.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FF15FB527B3BFA9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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Methods of measurements and counting have been detailed in
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<bibRefCitation id="9079CF8C73610CDDB4FD1135E49FFC9D" author="HUBER, J. H." journalOrPublisher="Cybium Snpplement, Societe Francaise iflchryologie Publication, Paris" pagination="586 pp., 40 pls., 85 figs, 8 tabs, 13 maps" refId="ref4089" refString="HUBER, J. H. 1992. Review of Rivulus. Ecobiogeography ~ Relationships. Cybium Snpplément, Société Française d'Ichthyologie Publication, Paris: 586 pp., 40 pls., 85 figs, 8 tabs, 13 maps." title="Review of Rivulus. Ecobiogeography ~ Relationships" type="book" year="1992">HUBER (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. Morphomeristic data of the first quoted eight types, the holotype first
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FC2BFB6D7997FAD9" box="[909,930,1264,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">in</emphasis>
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bold (after confirmation by radiophotographs): sex: male, female, male, male, female, female, female, female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8FDA74FF12FAC9784DFEC7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8FDA76FF12FAC97E2AF9B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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D= 11, 11, 12, 11, ll, 11, 12, 11 (mean: 11.25; S.D .. 0.43). A = 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 11 (mean: 11.88; S.D .. 0.33). D/A: + 1, +2, +1, 0, - 1, + 1, + 1, 0 (mean: +0.62; S.D .. 0.86). LL: 28+2; 28 +4; 29+2; 27+4; 28+3ç 28+4; 28+3; 29+3 (mean: 28.12+3.12; S.D.: 0.6). Predorsal scales: 14, 15, 13, 13, 14, 13, 14, 14 (mean: 13.75; S.D .. 0.7). Transversal scales (TRAV.) = 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 9, 10, 9 (mean: 9.6; S.D.: 0.5). Circumpeduncular scales (CIR)= 15, 14, 16, 16, 17, 16, 17, 16 (mean: 15.9; S.D.: 0.9). S.L. (in mm): 31.4; 29.2; 36.7; 28.0; 25.4; 23.8; 22.4; 20.4. T.L. (in % of S.L.) = 119, 121, 125, 129, 118, 121, 120, 125 (mean: 122.3; S.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8FDA76FCDDF9A179BAF995" bold="true" box="[891,911,1596,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">D</emphasis>
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.: 3.5). P. D. (predorsal length): 62; 64, 60, 61, 63, 65, 64, 69 (mean: 63.7; S.D.: 2.8). P.A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FF94FF487861FE6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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(preanal length): 64, 61, 59, 61, 61, 63, 62, 66 (mean: 62.2; S.D.: 2.0). P.V (preventral lenth): 50, 49, 50, 53, 52, 52, 52, 53 (mean: 51.3; S.D .. 1.3). Height at Anal level: 22, 19, 21, 21, 19, 21, 19, 22 (mean: 20.4; S.D .. 1.2). Height at peduncle level: 13, 13, 15, 14, 13, 14, 13, 13 (mean: 13.4; S. D.: 0.6). Head length: 27, 28, 25, 27,27, 26, 28, 29 (mean: 27.2; S.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FE0AFEC67B8BFEB4" bold="true" box="[428,446,347,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">D</emphasis>
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.. 1.2). Interorbitar= 16, 17, 17, 14, 15, 15, 14, 15 (mean: 15.4; S.
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FF47FEE07AC6FE4A" bold="true" box="[225,243,381,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">D</emphasis>
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.. 1.0). Eye diameter: 9, 9, 8, 9, 7, 8, 8, 9 (mean: 8.4; S.D .. 0.7). Snout: 7, 6, 6, 8, 6, 6, 6, 7 (mean: 6.4; S.D.: 0.6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FFD9FE5C796AFDCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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The caudal fin of the dominant male is strongly trilobate, with short streamers on upper and lower tips; the dorsal and, less so, the anal fins bear short streamers; the female is having an
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FEB6FD997B50FDCD" box="[272,357,516,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">unusual</emphasis>
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deep anal fin and a somewhat pointed dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FFD9FDBB7892FDA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">The D/A deviation has been checked on the radiophotographies of 6 additional specimens with the following results: + 1 ›, - l l,¬ - 1, + 1, 0, + 1; for the total 14 specimens, the mean value is +0.43 and the standard deviation, 0.80.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FF26FD1678BAFD1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Vertebrae (abdominal+caudal), on 8 specimens: 13 + 15, 12+ 15, 11 + 15, 12+ 15, 11 + 15, 12+ 15, 12+ 15, 12+ 16 (mean: 27.0; S.D .. 0.71).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FFD9FD52794EFD38" box="[127,891,718,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">The hypural plate is fully divided in the middle, an unusual situation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FFD9FD6C7BC9FCB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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The frontal scalation is of the G-type, but less regular than usual, one female being F-type. The frontal neuromast pattern is open, like in all Aphyoseıııion from Gabon: the channels are unusually wide,
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FE58FCAA7814FC9D" box="[510,545,823,839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">not</emphasis>
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protected by fleshy lobes. A few ctenoid scales are available on the old male sides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA75FFD9FCE57AC0FA98" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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Colour in life: male, little pigmented on a blue green metallic background; the " shield" pattern (red lines, longitudinal below lip, oblique on operculum) is not conspicuous; only
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FEA5FC5C7B3AFC15" box="[259,271,961,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
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few red blotches on the upper part of sides and near the basis of the dorsal, ventral and anal fins can be noticed; the middle of the dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins are flamed with red along rays; in addition, two submarginal red bands, the lower being wider, occur on the caudal but not on the dorsal fin; light blue margins are seen on dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins, but not on ventral and anal fins, which are yellow-green overall, except their basis. Female, strongly pigmented with red spots over upper sides and with red flames on all fins; the dorsal fin and the upper part of the caudal fin is black margined, like the lower lip and the area below the eye; besides, a broad conspicuous dark band is present (also in the juvenile male) from behind the eye (in prolongement of the lower lip black line) until the tail; below this band, the entire belly is colored with a contrasting apple to gold yellow, like all paired and unpaired fins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8CDA74FFD9FACD784DFEC7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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Colour in
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FF50FACC7B0DFABE" box="[246,312,1361,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">alcool</emphasis>
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: male, with around 20 light big spots on upper sides over a dark brown background; the lower mid-sides
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FD8DFAE47849FA5C" box="[555,636,1395,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">are less</emphasis>
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dark; head, dark with two darker lines on lower lip and somewhat below the first one; dark shield,
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FC84FA087965FA72" box="[802,848,1429,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">well</emphasis>
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marked; dark rays on vertical fins, except a light broad margin at lower caudal and a light edge at its upper part; the dorsal fin bears a streamer and reaches, like anal, the caudal peduncle level. Female, with a broad dark longitudinal band from snout until the caudal peduncle where it ends larger by
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FE13F9BC783AF9F5" box="[437,527,1563,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">a blotch</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FD84F9BC781BF9F5" box="[546,558,1569,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">a</emphasis>
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second dark thiner line, parallel to the lower lip,
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8CDA75FF01F9DF7AEDF98F" box="[167,216,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">goes</emphasis>
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beyond the rear part of eye, underlying it; above the broad band, the region of upper sides is mottled with grey markings, while below it, it is unmarked and yellow; all fins, except pectorals, irregularly
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<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD02FF5578F9FF01" box="[676,716,200,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">and</emphasis>
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discontinuously flamed with black, especially on mid-caudal following the band; in both sexes, a dark thin line 0n back from the A-scale to the dorsal fin insertion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8DDA74FF08FEB678DBFBDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8DDA74FF08FEB67AD4FD56" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Ecological data (Romer, pers. comm., June 14, 1997): the biotope is similar to that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FF58FED07BA0FEBF" box="[254,405,333,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF58FED07BA0FEBF" box="[254,405,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: a shady primary forest creek ("marigot"); the water was, in summer 1996 i. e. during the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FDE4FEF37847FE5D" box="[578,626,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">long</emphasis>
|
||
dry season, very shallow, 1 -2 In wide and 20 cm deep, with lots of dead leaves; the water was clear, of low conductivity, slightly acid, very similar to rain water as usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FD16FE2C7970FE13" box="[688,837,433,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD16FE2C7970FE13" box="[688,837,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a single measurement: conductivity: 20μS; pH= 6); at 2 p. rn., the water temperature was 21 °
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FC40FE4F79C3FE3C" bold="true" box="[998,1014,466,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">C</emphasis>
|
||
. A dozen of specimens only could be caught, whereas the other sympatric species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FFF8FD887ACDFDF4" box="[94,248,532,558]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabzmense">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF24FD897ACDFDF4" box="[130,248,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">gabzmense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was much more abundant. In the same locality, TIRBAK
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FC29FD847996FDF2" box="[911,931,537,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">eı</emphasis>
|
||
al. (1997) were also able to collect two other Cyprinodonts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FD00FDAB79E0FD90" box="[678,981,566,591]" genus="Epiplarys" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="species" species="sefiasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD00FDAB79AAFD95" box="[678,927,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Epiplarys sefiasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1862 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FF34FDC57AC4FDAA" box="[146,241,600,624]" genus="Epiplarys" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="species" species="singa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF34FDC57A97FDB1" box="[146,162,600,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF13FDC57AC4FDAA" box="[181,241,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">singa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulanger, 1899), the typical fauna of the area between Bifoun and Lambaréné.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8DDA74FF08FD07789DFC4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Aquarium experience (Romer, pers. comm.): a typical non annual species which prefers dark parts of the tank, furnished with lots of plants; fairly easy to breed, despite unbalanced sex-ratios (first generation in favor of males; second in favor of females); the pair spawns on perlon mops with the standard Z-type position
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FC16FD637A98FCE9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FC6BFD637A98FCE9" genus="Aphyosemiori" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="genus">Aphyosemíorı</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; no aggressivity displayed; incubation time: 20 days at room temperature; first food:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FF06FCDC7B64FC80" box="[160,337,833,858]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riauplii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF06FCDC7B64FC80" box="[160,337,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Artemia rıauplíi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; growth: relatively
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD96FCDC7857FC8E" box="[560,610,833,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">slow</emphasis>
|
||
. Sexual differentiation may appear at 5 months and first breeding at 7. Grell (pers. comm.) reports that the sexual maturity is reached at 7 months and the adult size, at 12 months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8DDA74FF0BFC3878DBFBDA" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FF0BFC387B4CFC62" box="[173,377,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Derivatio nomírıis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FE2EFC387B82FC62" box="[392,439,933,952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">hera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Greek Goddess), an invariable noun in apposition, the name refers to the beauty
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FE40FC5B7BCBFC00" box="[486,510,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">of</emphasis>
|
||
the female, probably the most beautiful in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FFF8FC7A7AC1FBDA" box="[94,244,999,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FFF8FC7A7AC1FBDA" box="[94,244,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if not in Cyprinodonts, but this is subjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356657BFF8DDA70FFC6FBAD7BAEFCE5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8DDA74FFC6FBAD7B37FB99" box="[96,258,1072,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<heading id="D0BB819CFF8DDA74FFC6FBAD7B37FB99" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[96,258,1072,1091]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FFC6FBAD7B37FB99" bold="true" box="[96,258,1072,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8DDA74FF08FBFF7B01F9B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
The main morphorneristic characters and the colour pattern of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FC3EFBF579F0FBAF" box="[920,965,1128,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">new</emphasis>
|
||
species places it undoubtedly within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FDB5FB1E789DFB46" box="[531,680,1155,1180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FDB5FB1E789DFB46" box="[531,680,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the tropical West African Cyprinodonts: average dorsal and anal fin basis (D<l 6; A <16), dorsal and anal insertion, not too far from each other (D/A<+8), lyre-shaped caudal fin, red pigments on sides and fins, and notably on head (the " shield "), no dark vertical bars; its 10 W meristics (D= 11.3, A: 11.9, D/A = +0.4, on average) can only relate it to two taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4DAB034ACAEE3E21B9A3AAA9256D5D83" author="HUBER, J. H." bookContentInfo="20 maps" journalOrPublisher="Cybium, Societe francaise iflchryologie, Ed., Paris" pagination="400 pp" refId="ref4132" refString="HUBER, J. H. 1996. Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities & bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont Fishes (Athetinomorpha); in french, english, & german. Cybium, Société française d'Ichthyologie, Ed., Paris: 400 pp., 20 maps." title="Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities & bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont Fishes (Athetinomorpha); in french, english, & german" type="book" year="1996">HUBER 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: average data): the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FDC2FAB47976FA98" box="[612,835,1321,1346]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Chromaphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FDC2FAB47976FA98" box="[612,835,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Chromaphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Radda, 1971 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FC5CFAB47E3EFAE6" bold="true" box="[1018,1035,1321,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 11.8; A = 13.6; D/A= 2.4) and the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FD23FAD678C3FAB9" box="[645,758,1355,1379]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Diapteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD23FAD678C3FAB9" box="[645,758,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Diapteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Huber and Seegers, 1977 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FFCCFAF17A4EFAA5" bold="true" box="[106,123,1388,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 10.7; A= 11.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FEE1FAF17B6CFAA5" box="[327,345,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">D</emphasis>
|
||
/A = - 2.3). However the new species is distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FFC7FA117B75FA7C" box="[97,320,1420,1446]" genus="Chromaphynsemion" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FFC7FA117B75FA7C" box="[97,320,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Chromaphynsemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
components by the absence of the two longitudinal mooddependant dark bands on sides of both sexes, by the shape of the vertical fins (pointed without long filaments, not trapezoid), by the shape of the caudal fin (without long filaments). It is distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8DDA74FD8CFA6C78A8F9D3" box="[554,669,1521,1545]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Diapteron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FD8CFA6C78A8F9D3" box="[554,669,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Diapteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
components by the shape of the vertical fins (pointed, not rounded), by the larger size (l cm larger) and by the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8DDA74FFC6F9AF7A9FF991" box="[96,170,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">completely</emphasis>
|
||
different colour pattern of male (standard red pigments on blue background, versus the reverse).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8ADA73FF23FF4F7B16FEDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF5FFF4F7BA5FF31" box="[249,400,210,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF5FFF4F7BA5FF31" box="[249,400,210,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species combines a low
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD60FF4C78C6FF3F" box="[710,755,209,229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">anal</emphasis>
|
||
fin count and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FC16FF4A79C1FF31" box="[944,1012,215,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">superimposed</emphasis>
|
||
vertical fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8ADA73FF23FE89785CFDA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
The colour pattern of the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FDE0FE8978AFFEFD" box="[582,666,276,295]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDCEFE8978AFFEFD" box="[616,666,276,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so important in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FCF8FE8979C1FEF7" box="[862,1012,276,301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FCF8FE8979C1FEF7" box="[862,1012,276,301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speeialion (the female chooses the conspecific male among sympatric species!) and systematics, reminds that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FE14FECA7878FEB5" box="[434,589,342,367]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaburierise">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE14FECA7BF6FEB0" box="[434,451,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE71FECB7878FEB5" box="[471,589,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">gaburıerıse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superspecies from the same region. This superspecies encompasses three isomorphic allopatric valid species, separated by
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF90FE047A5CFE77" box="[54,105,409,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">their</emphasis>
|
||
colour patterns and by their caryotypes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FD92FE0478FEFE68" box="[564,715,409,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabunense">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDF0FE0478FEFE68" box="[598,715,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">gabunense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD78FE0278DFFE76" box="[734,746,415,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
blue symetrical phase),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF93FE267AE8FE0E" box="[53,221,443,468]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginamm">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FFF1FE267AE8FE0E" box="[87,221,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">marginamm</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Radda & Huber, 1977 (a yellow symetrical phase),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FC97FE267990FE14" box="[817,933,442,462]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmi">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FCF2FE277990FE14" box="[852,933,442,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">boehmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Radda & Huber, 1977 (a yellow phase, with an asymetrical pattern in the caudal fin). All show, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF6DFE607B15FDCB" box="[203,288,509,529]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF48FE607B15FDCB" box="[238,288,509,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, strong and regular series of spots on male sides and inner fins, plus a broad symmetrical red margin on dorsal and anal fins; dominant males exhibit long filarnents on caudal fin upper and lower streamers; females are grey brown, without any conspicuous dark band (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C18EBF05C71D2601E1D42FF6D99F3708" author="RADDA, A. C." journalOrPublisher="British Killifish Association Publication (Separatum)" pagination="20 pp" refId="ref4240" refString="RADDA, A. C. 1975. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Cypiinodonts of Gabon with the Description of four new species & one new subspecies of the Genus Aphyosemian Myers. British Killifish Association Publication (Separatum): 20 pp., 12 pls, tab." title="Contribution to the Knowledge of the Cypiinodonts of Gabon with the Description of four new species & one new subspecies of the Genus Aphyosemian Myers" type="book" year="1975">RADDA 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8ADA73FF22FD1F7BB2FC18" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
The colour pattern of the adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FDF2FD1E789CFD4C" box="[596,681,642,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDF2FD1E7851FD4C" box="[596,612,643,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDDEFD1F789CFD4C" box="[632,681,642,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its body and fin shapes remind also another species with two subspecies (probably valid species):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FCD4FD397AA2FD04" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pascheni" subSpecies="pascheni">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FC36FD397AA2FD04" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">pascheni pascheııi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ahl, 1928) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FEC4FD587834FD04" box="[354,513,709,734]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pascheni" subSpecies="fesiivum">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE22FD517BA4FD04" box="[388,401,716,734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">p</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE07FD587834FD04" box="[417,513,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">fesıivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4152953508965AD292F1ACB66C59B0F9" author="AMIET, J. L." bookContentInfo="76 pls" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Naturelles" pagination="262 pp" refId="ref3949" refString="AMIET, J. L. 1987. Faune du Cameroun. Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers. Sciences Naturelles. Compiègne: 262 pp., 76 pls." title="Faune du Cameroun. Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers" type="book" year="1987">Amiet, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Kribi area in southwestern Cameroun, i. e. over 350 km from our locality, with no other population inbetween. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF72FC957B01FCFB" box="[212,308,776,801]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festivum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF72FC957B01FCFB" box="[212,308,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">festivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male pattern agrees especially with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FC93FC957952FCC1" box="[821,871,776,795]" genus="Aphyoreiiziniz" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FC93FC957952FCC1" box="[821,871,776,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: red flamed colour pattern of the inner caudal fin, distinctive patterns
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD72FCB178D2FCE7" box="[724,743,812,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">at</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and anal fins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FC4CFCB279C3FCE7" box="[1002,1014,815,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">a</emphasis>
|
||
rare feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF4FFCD67BB6FCBE" box="[233,387,843,868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF4FFCD67BB6FCBE" box="[233,387,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); however, like the nominal subspecies, the male is heavily pigmented with red longitudinal lines and bears a red submargin at anal; and the female is gray brown with few red and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD82FC10785AFC7D" box="[548,623,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
markings and without the characteristic longitudinal dark band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8ADA73FF25FC4D7A8BFACC" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Indeed, the five just
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FECEFC4D7B87FC30" box="[360,434,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">quoted</emphasis>
|
||
taxa share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FDCFFC4C788EFC3E" box="[617,699,976,996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDCFFC4C784FFC3E" box="[617,634,977,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD2CFC4D788EFC3E" box="[650,699,976,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paucity in biotope and very isolated location: all are known only from
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDBAFC6F787AFBDF" bold="true" box="[540,591,1010,1029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">their</emphasis>
|
||
type localities and eventually one or two more places (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA219BF4FFC53E9E25ACE4FF139B94BC" author="HUBER, J. H." journalOrPublisher="British Killifish Association Publication" pagination="46 pp" part="27" refId="ref4028" refString="HUBER, J. H. 1981. A Review of the Cyprinodont Fauna of the Coastal Plain in Rio Muni, Gabon, Congo, Cabinda & Zaire, With taxonomic Shifts in Aphyosemion, Epiplatys & West African Procatopodins. British Killifish Association Publication (Separatum): 46 pp., 27 fıgs., 16 photos." title="A Review of the Cyprinodont Fauna of the Coastal Plain in Rio Muni, Gabon, Congo, Cabinda & Zaire, With taxonomic Shifts in Aphyosemion, Epiplatys & West African Procatopodins." type="journal article" year="1981">HUBER 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19AB76C6FC27E0E22D2879D53A03DE63" author="AMIET, J. L." bookContentInfo="76 pls" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Naturelles" pagination="262 pp" refId="ref3949" refString="AMIET, J. L. 1987. Faune du Cameroun. Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers. Sciences Naturelles. Compiègne: 262 pp., 76 pls." title="Faune du Cameroun. Le Genre Aphyosemion Myers" type="book" year="1987">AMIET 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on the other hand, caryotype studies (SCI-[EEL 1990) suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FEDEFBA97BE8FB97" box="[376,477,1076,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pascheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FEDEFBA97BE8FB97" box="[376,477,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">pascheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FD0CFBA97923FB8A" box="[682,790,1076,1104]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD0CFBA97923FB8A" box="[682,790,1076,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">cqlliurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superspecies (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF93FBC87ABBFBB3" box="[53,142,1109,1129]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF93FBC87ABBFBB3" box="[53,142,1109,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF61FBCB7AC7FBB3" box="[199,242,1110,1129]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF61FBCB7AC7FBB3" box="[199,242,1110,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">ahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FEC8FBCB7BD6FBB5" box="[366,483,1110,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabunense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FEC8FBCB7BD6FBB5" box="[366,483,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">gabunense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allied are related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FCEDFBCA7993FBB3" box="[843,934,1111,1129]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FCEDFBCA7993FBB3" box="[843,934,1111,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superspecies: these two superspecies are similar
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD82FBEA780DFB51" box="[548,568,1143,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">in</emphasis>
|
||
fin shape, but not in body depth; they share a large part of their distribution (in Ecuatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo), although the former is more restricted to near the coast; and they are reported sympatrically in a number of localities (in that case,it appears that the former chooses more open parts of the biotope).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF8ADA73FF25FA837818F99B" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Finally, the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FE23FA837BE2FAEB" box="[389,471,1310,1329]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE23FA837BA3FAEB" box="[389,406,1310,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE00FA837BE2FAEB" box="[422,471,1310,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">hem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear with our present morphological and field knowledge: no direct relationship can seemingly be derived from isomorphic features and the new species appears to be a distinctive morphospecies, a rare case in the genus; an attractive relationship exists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FDFDFA1F78D4FA41" box="[603,737,1410,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pascheni">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FDDBFA1F78D4FA41" box="[637,737,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">pascheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD55FA1F7923FA4F" bold="true" box="[755,790,1410,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">but</emphasis>
|
||
the position of the dorsal fin is very different, more advanced and there are several reported cases of colour convergence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FE9EFA597BF8FA07" box="[312,461,1476,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FE9EFA597BF8FA07" box="[312,461,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
between
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FD98FA557852FA02" box="[574,615,1480,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">two</emphasis>
|
||
species belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FCC4FA5579BEFA02" box="[866,907,1480,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">two</emphasis>
|
||
different phylogenies; at last, a putative relationship with the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FCA0FA7B794EFA25" box="[774,891,1510,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabunense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FCA0FA7B794EFA25" box="[774,891,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">gabunense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be rejected, although related species are extremely rarely found in the same biotope in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF8ADA73FF95F9BA7AFCF99A" box="[51,201,1575,1600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF8ADA73FF95F9BA7AFCF99A" box="[51,201,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Aphyosemion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in Cyprinodonts in general.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336678FF88DA71FE52FB047B44FB3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[49,1013,206,1122]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FE52FB047818FB70" box="[500,557,1176,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">FIG. 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FF94FB267B44FB3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
The biotope of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FF73FB267B17FB16" box="[213,290,1211,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FF73FB267AD6FB16" box="[213,227,1211,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FF53FB267B17FB16" box="[245,290,1211,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">hera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FE94FB267B88FB0A" box="[306,445,1211,1232]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabmieizre">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FEF4FB267B88FB0A" box="[338,445,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">gabmieizre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FE68FB267853FB0B" box="[462,614,1211,1233]" genus="Epiplarys" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="rexfasciatiir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FE68FB267BEEFB16" box="[462,475,1211,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FE4BFB267853FB0B" box="[493,614,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">rexfasciatiir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FDD1FB2678FEFB0B" box="[631,715,1211,1233]" genus="Epiplarys" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="xinga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FDD1FB2678B1FB16" box="[631,644,1211,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FD30FB2178FEFB0B" box="[662,715,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">xinga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a shady creek crossing the road. Photo René Krumenacker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FF94FA927AD6FAF9" box="[50,227,1295,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<heading id="D0BB819CFF88DA71FF94FA927AD6FAF9" allCaps="true" box="[50,227,1295,1315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" reason="3">CONCLUSION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FF27FAA4790FFA6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Low meristics and superimposed vertical fins,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FD33FAA27895FA96" box="[661,672,1343,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">a</emphasis>
|
||
colorful female, the presence of a black longitudinal band in the juvenile male and in the female, characterize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FF97FAE67B3DFA55" box="[49,264,1403,1428]" genus="Aphyoreiiziniz" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species" species="hera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FF97FAE67B3DFA55" box="[49,264,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Aphyoreiiziniz hem</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which lies apart in the phylogeny of its large genus: is it a primitive species linked with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FE02FA00786FFA6C" box="[420,602,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">species occuring</emphasis>
|
||
in the same region?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FF27FA237830F9CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
ls it a relict species. like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D73FF88DA71FE3DFA227BCAFA0D" box="[411,511,1471,1495]" family="Nothobranchiidae" genus="Aphyosemion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pascheni">pascheni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of a formerly well distributed group which suffered considerable extinction? Is it an offshoot of a species living in the nearby yet unknown northern Du Chaillu mountains?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FF24F9BF78B3F9A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
lt is expected that the DNA techniques will bring clues: no doubt that they will help to sort out the puzzle of speciation that is seen in the genus, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FCD8F9DE79A4F98D" box="[894,913,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">in</emphasis>
|
||
primary forest equatorial hilly regions, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FE46F9F8783DF9A2" box="[480,520,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">that</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF88DA71FDEBF9F8784BF9A2" box="[589,638,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">hem</emphasis>
|
||
!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FDB6F9F8781DF9A2" box="[528,552,1637,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF88DA71FD8BF9F87877F9A2" box="[557,578,1637,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">A.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF89DA70FF0AFF5B7BA4FE85" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">
|
||
It is hoped too that the nice beauties of this species and notably of will be appealing to killi-hobbyists for new collections, so that new planes am discovered and this so different species better knovm.
|
||
<heading id="D0BB819CFF89DA70FFF8FED67BA4FE85" allCaps="true" box="[94,401,331,351]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="338" reason="3">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF89DA70FF0AFEE87BC5FD43" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">
|
||
I am indebted to MM. H. Romer and R. Krumenacker (Winterthur, Switzerland) and to
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FF5EFE0B7B2FFE73" box="[248,282,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">Mr</emphasis>
|
||
P. Tirbak and Mr V Derugin (Palo Alto, California) and Mr A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FFF8FE2A7A84FE11" box="[94,177,439,459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">Kliesch</emphasis>
|
||
(Gelsenkirchen, Germany) for having donated preserved material from their aquarium strains or information on their collections and on the ecology, to Mr Wolfgang Grell (Erlach, Germany) for the permission of using his nice photographs and complement information on breeding, to Mr Wolfgang Eberl (Schomdorf, Germany) for
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FEA6FDA07B7EFD8C" box="[256,331,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">having</emphasis>
|
||
raised our attention towards these fishes
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FC83FDA07979FD8A" bold="true" box="[805,844,573,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">and</emphasis>
|
||
for his permanent support, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FF57FDFF7B30FDA8" box="[241,261,610,626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">to</emphasis>
|
||
Mr Patrice Pruvost (Paris, M.N.H.N.) who kindly worked out several times the difficult radiophotographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336F0FF89DA70FF0AFD3C7BAEFCE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">
|
||
The manuscript has benefited from positive contributions by Prof. Jean-Louis Amiet (now retired in the South of France), who has discovered A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FCE5FD5F7996FD01" box="[835,931,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">festivum</emphasis>
|
||
, by Prof I. Daget (M.N.H.N, Paris, France) and by Univ. -Prof. Dr Alfred C. Radda (Wien, Austria), who has rediscovered A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE2FF89DA70FE4FFC987878FCC4" box="[489,589,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="338">pascheııi</emphasis>
|
||
, and by anonymous reviewers. They all receive my sincere gratitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |