554 lines
75 KiB
XML
554 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="F652FCEDA22A7A3A20B330F5C224259E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278666" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387663744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="03C087C46279FFFC2DD8FC6B3D9F1DF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Larinus (Phyllonomeus) turbinatus Gyllenhal 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF9FFBC626BFFEA2D4FFF963C521919" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698297809792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAE9E5CD43F50F51DA062AB7A816EDE0">
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<mods:title id="9FBAE8B6D6215E6F51CD5A7280AA620F">Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8015B1DB419F39376D404F49E17049D">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72F88BB30305C4A5F505B8CCAF69E672">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC96F62BD0B39A2325FA34633CB6E369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FDAE32D76734D2A7666365F3FA20D00">
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<mods:date id="D2D148946CFB4DC3833270242E99DB57">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C087C46279FFFC2DD8FC6B3D9F1DF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C46279FFFC2DD8FC6B3D9F1DF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C46279FFFC2DD8FC6B3D9F1DF1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C37365596279FFF82DD8FC6B3F5C1D0E" box="[151,782,1021,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82DD8FC6B3F5C1D0E" blockId="18.[151,782,1021,1047]" box="[151,782,1021,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D09E81BE6279FFF82DD8FC6B3F5C1D0E" bold="true" box="[151,782,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82DD8FC6B3F5C1D0E" ID-CoL="6NXBG" authority="Gyllenhal, 1836" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,782,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus" subGenus="Phyllonomeus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DD8FC6B3F5C1D0E" bold="true" box="[151,782,1021,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DD8FC6B3CA51D0E" bold="true" box="[151,247,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C47FC6B3DE61D0E" bold="true" box="[264,436,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phyllonomeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C8AFC6B3E111D0E" bold="true" box="[453,579,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">turbinatus</emphasis>
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Gyllenhal, 1836
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365596279FFF82DD8FBD23FFE1CDE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82DD8FBD23FE51DBD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1092,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DD8FBD23D541D44" bold="true" box="[151,262,1092,1117]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
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(5 mature larvae,
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6279FFF82C9FFBD23E4D1D45" box="[464,543,1092,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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), collected in the flower heads of melancholy thistle (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF8293CFBD339261D45" box="[1139,1396,1092,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8293CFBD339261D45" box="[1139,1396,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cirsium heterophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) growing on wet meadows:
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76426279FFF82CA1FBFE3EB01D99" box="[494,738,1128,1152]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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bor., Liberec env., Janov nad Nisou—Hrabĕtice (5257),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50156279FFF82DD8FB1A3D631DBD" box="[151,305,1164,1188]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="50.777916">N50°46'40.5''</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50156279FFF82C73FB1B3D891DBD" box="[316,475,1164,1188]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="15.68558">E 15°41'8.09''</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C919B376279FFF82CA9FB1A3E7F1DBD" box="[486,557,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFD710126279FFF82F3AFB1A3EBB1DBD" box="[629,745,1164,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-07-08">8.vii.2008</date>
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, J. Skuhrovec leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82D88FB393FFE1CDE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1092,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D88FB393E2A1DD1" bold="true" box="[199,632,1199,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis. Mature larva.</emphasis>
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Endocarina present (x
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82E35FB273FB91DD1" box="[890,1003,1200,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E35FB273FB91DD1" box="[890,1003,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF8294CFB2638D91DD1" box="[1027,1163,1200,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF829D1FB2738981DD1" box="[1182,1226,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Des</emphasis>
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4 close to
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8287BFB26390B1DD1" box="[1332,1369,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
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5 (x
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF828CAFB273CBE1DF6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF828CAFB273CBE1DF6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DB3FB4E3DBA1DF6" box="[252,488,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82DB3FB4E3D3C1DF6" box="[252,366,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">L. pollinis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82C39FB4E3DBA1DF6" box="[374,488,1240,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">L. sturnus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82F4EFB413EDF1DF6" box="[513,653,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF8297DFB4E38F71DF6" box="[1074,1189,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8297DFB4E38F71DF6" box="[1074,1189,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF829F1FB4139411DF6" box="[1214,1299,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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). Spiracular area in meso- and metathoax with four setae (x
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82FE4FB6A3F4F1C0A" box="[683,797,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FE4FB6A3F4F1C0A" box="[683,797,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82E63FB6A3FCF1C0A" box="[812,925,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E63FB6A3FCF1C0A" box="[812,925,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82EE4FB6A38491C0A" box="[939,1051,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82EE4FB6A38491C0A" box="[939,1051,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sturnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF8297BFB6D38D51C0A" box="[1076,1159,1275,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal segment I– VII with 1
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C5DFAB63D641C2E" box="[274,310,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">prs</emphasis>
|
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, 7
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C16FA893DD21C2E" box="[345,384,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pds</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82CEDFA893D831C2E" box="[418,465,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dpls</emphasis>
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and 2
|
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F53FA893E1B1C2E" box="[540,585,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vpls</emphasis>
|
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(x
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82F21FAB63EB01C2E" box="[622,738,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F21FAB63EB01C2E" box="[622,738,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82FA0FAB63F321C2E" box="[751,864,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FA0FAB63F321C2E" box="[751,864,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82E36FA893F9F1C2E" box="[889,973,1311,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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). Setae on thorax and abdomen relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82D91FAD53D361C42" box="[222,356,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82CDDFAD23E571C42" box="[402,517,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82CDDFAD23E571C42" box="[402,517,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82F5BFAD23ED71C42" box="[532,645,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F5BFAD23ED71C42" box="[532,645,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82FDCFAD23F561C42" box="[659,772,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FDCFAD23F561C42" box="[659,772,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E54FAD53F321C42" bold="true" box="[795,864,1347,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E28FAD23FDC1C42" box="[871,910,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sas</emphasis>
|
||
on head, no protuberance with a shape such as horns (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82DB2FAFE3D3D1C66" box="[253,367,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DB2FAFE3D3D1C66" box="[253,367,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82CC7FAF13E461C66" box="[392,532,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82EF4FAFE387C1C66" box="[955,1070,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82EF4FAFE387C1C66" box="[955,1070,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82907FAF138CC1C66" box="[1096,1182,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seta 1 on abdominal segment I. in line with the remaining 7 setae, all close to the posterior margin (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF8296EFA1A38C61CBA" box="[1057,1172,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8296EFA1A38C61CBA" box="[1057,1172,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF829EDFA1A39461CBA" box="[1186,1300,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF829EDFA1A39461CBA" box="[1186,1300,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF8286DFA1A39C11CBA" box="[1314,1427,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8286DFA1A39C11CBA" box="[1314,1427,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82DD0FA393CA11CDE" box="[159,243,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C48FA263D771CDE" box="[263,293,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
distinct and long (x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82F44FA263E2C1CDE" box="[523,638,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F44FA263E2C1CDE" box="[523,638,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516279FFF82FC3FA263EAC1CDE" box="[652,766,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FC3FA263EAC1CDE" box="[652,766,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. pollinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82E59FA393FF21CDE" box="[790,928,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 54–56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37365596279FFFC2D88FA443F2B1D86" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82D88FA443D811F16" blockId="18.[151,1437,1092,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D88FA443E4D1CF2" bold="true" box="[199,543,1490,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Head light brown. All thoracic and abdominal segments white. Cuticle minutely spiculated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82D8AF98D3DFA1E0F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1092,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width: 1.5–1.7 mm (mean 1.6 mm), suboval, slightly oblate laterally, endocarinal line present, reaches middle of the frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FB2F9D63F7B1F4E" box="[765,809,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E25F9A93FDD1F4E" box="[874,911,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 located in the central part of the epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DD8F9F03C961F9B" box="[151,196,1638,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D9DF9F03CA51F67" box="[210,247,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C7AF9F03D081F67" box="[309,346,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located near the frontal suture, of equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82E34F9F038561F67" box="[891,1028,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82958F9F138611F67" box="[1047,1075,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fs</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82906F9F0380E1F67" box="[1097,1116,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fs</emphasis>
|
||
2 placed along frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DD8F91B3CF81FBC" box="[151,170,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fs</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D8EF91B3C811FBC" box="[193,211,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C5AF91B3D7A1FBC" box="[277,296,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located close to epistoma, of equal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82E6BF91A3FE21FBD" box="[804,944,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E89F9183FBF1FBC" box="[966,1005,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Les</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82970F91838311FBC" box="[1087,1123,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ves</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2 slightly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82820F91B39C61FBC" box="[1391,1428,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
|
||
. Epicranial area with group of 3 pores; one located near
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E4BF9253F7B1FD2" box="[772,809,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
|
||
1, with the next two pores placed laterally. Antenna with sensorium conical triangular, relatively long and slender, located medially; basal membranous article with 6 triangular sensillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82C08F9683DC91E0F" box="[327,411,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFFF2D8AF8B43F0F1826" blockId="18.[151,1437,1092,2037]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82C62F8B43D2E1E23" box="[301,380,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
—left side) approx 1.7 times as wide as long with 3 pairs of long, bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF829AAF8B439451E23" box="[1253,1303,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DA3F8D03D4C1E47" box="[236,286,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
2 slightly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F40F8D03E131E47" box="[527,577,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F30F8D03EE31E47" box="[639,689,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
3; all
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FA4F8D03F4F1E47" box="[747,797,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly placed on protuberances; anterior margin double sinuate. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82CDDF8FB3DB61E9C" box="[402,484,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
—left side) 3 times as wide as long with 2 pairs of long, hairform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF829BCF8FB39401E9C" box="[1267,1298,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cls</emphasis>
|
||
, unequal in length, located posterolaterally; anterior margin slightly rounded to the inside. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF829F7F80739581EB0" box="[1208,1290,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
—right side) with 5 pairs of blunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82CCCF8233DF11ED4" box="[387,419,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">als</emphasis>
|
||
of different length; anteriorly, 2 pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E3EF8203FCC1ED4" box="[881,926,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ams</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82EA9F82038411ED4" box="[998,1043,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ams</emphasis>
|
||
1 distinctly longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82857F82039171ED4" box="[1304,1349,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ams</emphasis>
|
||
2; labral rods (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D98F84A3CBB1EED" box="[215,233,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lr</emphasis>
|
||
) very short, converging posteriorly. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82E46F84A3F081EED" box="[777,858,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively broad, highly truncated; short, hairform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2DD8F8EE3C961E89" box="[151,196,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mds</emphasis>
|
||
1, 2 almost of equal length. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627FFFFE2F03F8E13ECF1E96" box="[588,669,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) stipes with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2E70F8EF3F391E89" box="[831,875,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2EFBF8EE3F871E89" box="[948,981,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
, equal in length; mala with 9 bacilliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2DD8F8083C961EAF" box="[151,196,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2CE1F8363D881EAE" box="[430,474,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vms</emphasis>
|
||
1-2 short, almost equal in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2E08F8363F211EAE" box="[839,883,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vms</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2937F80838F71EAF" box="[1144,1189,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dms</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2F20F8513EFB1EC7" box="[623,681,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
and two pores; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.7; distal palpomere with group of 6 conical, cuticular apical processes and one pore. Praelabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627EFFFF29BDFF01391A19B6" box="[1266,1352,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) heartshaped, with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2C0AFF2A3D2619CD" box="[325,372,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">plbs</emphasis>
|
||
; margin of ligula sinuate and 3 micro
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2E60FF2A3F0519CD" box="[815,855,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
of different length; premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.8; distal palpomere with 5 conical cuticular apical processes; basal palpomere with 1 dorsal pore. Postlabium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627EFFFF295BFE9238381805" box="[1044,1130,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[234,1352,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 49. Larinus turbinatus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43 — dorsal view, 44 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 45 — antenna, 46 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr — labral rods), 47 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 48 — left maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s.), 49 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF299BFE92395C1805" box="[1236,1294,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pslbs</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, one seta located medially, remaining two setae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A6278FFF92DD8F89F3FFB1EA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278676/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[258,1318,196,1750]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D26278FFF92DD8F89F3FFB1EA0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1801,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92DD8F89F3D1C1E06" bold="true" box="[151,334,1801,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 43–49</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516278FFF92C13F89D3E481E39" box="[348,538,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92C13F89D3E481E39" box="[348,538,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Larinus turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 43—dorsal view, 44—lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF9282EF89C39D01E39" box="[1377,1410,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">des</emphasis>
|
||
— dorsal epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92C2EF8BE3D201E27" box="[353,370,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92CBEF8BE3E5F1E27" box="[497,525,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral epicranial s., ves—ventral epicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92EB0F8BC38401E26" box="[1023,1042,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">at</emphasis>
|
||
—antenna,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF929C8F8BC38C51E26" box="[1159,1175,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st</emphasis>
|
||
—stemma), 45—antenna, 46 (left side)—labrum and clypeus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92F43F8D13E7A1E44" box="[524,552,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92FFFF8D13E8F1E44" box="[688,733,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lrms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.), 46 (right side) epipharynx (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92936F8DE38F01E44" box="[1145,1186,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF9282AF8D139D01E44" box="[1381,1410,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">als</emphasis>
|
||
— anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92C75F8F03D191E65" box="[314,331,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lr</emphasis>
|
||
—labral rods), 47—right mandible (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92FF3F8F03EB71E65" box="[700,741,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.), 48—left maxilla, dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92847F8F039621E65" box="[1288,1328,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsally malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92DB4F8133D701E83" box="[251,290,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventrally malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92F4DF8133E641E83" box="[514,566,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mpxs</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92E59F8123F661E83" box="[790,820,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92E9AF8133FAE1E83" box="[981,1020,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal s.), 49—praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92C3DF8353DCE1EA0" box="[370,412,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">plbs</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92F7EF8353E371EA0" box="[561,613,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pslbs</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06278FFF92E4BF8353F7A1EA0" box="[772,808,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A627FFFFE2DD8F94F38791E52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627FFFFE2DD8F94F38791E52" blockId="20.[151,1436,1753,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2DD8F94F3D071FF7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1753,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 50–53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51627FFFFE2C14F94C3E4B1FF6" box="[347,537,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2C14F94C3E4B1FF6" box="[347,537,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larinus turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature larva habitus: 50—lateral view, 51—lateral view of thoracic segments, 52—lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2954F96F381A1E17" box="[1051,1096,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2995F96E39561E17" box="[1242,1284,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsopleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2DFBF8803C8F1E35" box="[180,221,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
—ventropleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2CEEF8813D931E35" box="[417,449,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2F12F8803ED21E35" box="[605,640,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2E69F8803F1E1E35" box="[806,844,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2E8FF8813F841E35" box="[960,982,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2976F881381F1E35" box="[1081,1101,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ss</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE29A2F88039581E35" box="[1261,1290,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dls</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2DFBF8A33C841E52" box="[180,214,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2CC0F8A03DEE1E52" box="[399,444,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">msts</emphasis>
|
||
—mesosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2F3EF8A03EDE1E52" box="[625,652,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2E43F8A33F4E1E52" box="[780,796,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627FFFFE2ED6F8A33FFD1E52" box="[921,943,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF16665A627EFFFF2DD8F80538281EF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627EFFFF2DD8F80538281EF7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1939,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2DD8F8053D041EB0" bold="true" box="[151,342,1939,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 54–56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51627EFFFF2C11F8033E4F1EB3" box="[350,541,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2C11F8033E4F1EB3" box="[350,541,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larinus turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa habitus: 54—ventral view, 55—dorsal view, 56—lateral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF29A3F80339561EB3" box="[1260,1284,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pc</emphasis>
|
||
—pseudocerci,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2DD8F8203CE51ED2" box="[151,183,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sas</emphasis>
|
||
—super apical s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2C21F8233D2D1ED2" box="[366,383,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ls</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2CB3F8233E451ED2" box="[508,535,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sls</emphasis>
|
||
—super lateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2F9EF8233EBA1ED2" box="[721,744,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—discal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2E2FF8233F2F1ED2" box="[864,893,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pls</emphasis>
|
||
—posterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF290BF820380B1ED2" box="[1092,1113,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vs</emphasis>
|
||
—vertical s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF29ACF82039511ED2" box="[1251,1283,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sos</emphasis>
|
||
—super orbital s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2DFBF84F3C981EF7" box="[180,202,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">os</emphasis>
|
||
—orbital s., pas—postantennal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2F68F84F3E691EF7" box="[551,571,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rs</emphasis>
|
||
—rostral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2FF7F84F3E891EF7" box="[696,731,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mts</emphasis>
|
||
—mandibular thecae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627EFFFF2E9DF84E3FBC1EF7" box="[978,1006,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fes</emphasis>
|
||
—femoral s.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D8AFF013C911826" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length: 8.0–12.0 mm (mean 10.5 mm), relatively elongated, slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2DD0FF2A3CA419CD" box="[159,246,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). The widest place in the body (metathorax) up to 3.1 mm. Abdominal segments I–IV almost equal in length, slightly smaller than abdominal segments V–VI, with the next abdominal segment decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Spiracles on the abdomen in the lateral regions of abdominal segments I–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2821FE923CE51826" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D8AFEDA39C41B25" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of the body reduced, poorly distinguished. Setae thin, short, light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC29C6FEDA38BB187D" bold="true" box="[1161,1257,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2821FEDA3CE6189E" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C51FEE73D1D1891" box="[286,335,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prns</emphasis>
|
||
almost in equal length, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2F3DFEE63ECD1891" box="[626,671,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2FA5FEE73F491891" box="[746,795,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2EF0FEF93842189E" box="[959,1040,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2922FEE738C31891" box="[1133,1169,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC29FCFEE638881891" box="[1203,1242,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC29B2FEE739441891" box="[1277,1302,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">as</emphasis>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2876FEE7391D1891" box="[1337,1359,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ss</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C0BFE023D2118B5" box="[324,371,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2CDAFE023D9018B5" box="[405,450,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2F42FE033E6D18B5" box="[525,575,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">msts</emphasis>
|
||
.Chaetotaxy of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2E38FE023F9A18B5" box="[887,968,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to mesothoracal. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2FC4FE2E3EE718C9" box="[651,693,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pda</emphasis>
|
||
of different lengths.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2EEAFE21387318C9" bold="true" box="[933,1057,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments I–VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2820FE213CE618ED" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C5BFE4B3D6A18ED" box="[276,312,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prs</emphasis>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C12FE4A3DD618ED" box="[349,388,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2CE6FE4A3D9818ED" box="[425,458,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2CA1FE4B3E5618ED" box="[494,516,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ss</emphasis>
|
||
in the spiracular area, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E51FE4A3F1F18ED" box="[798,845,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E3DFE4A3FCD18ED" box="[882,927,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E8BFE4A3FB818ED" box="[964,1002,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2937FE4B38F818ED" box="[1144,1194,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C53FD973D121B01" box="[284,320,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prs</emphasis>
|
||
and 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2CC3FD963DE11B01" box="[396,435,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2FE6FD963E9B1B01" box="[681,713,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2FA2FD973F511B01" box="[749,771,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ss</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E69FD963F071B01" box="[806,853,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E37FD963FF71B01" box="[888,933,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vpls</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E86FD963FBC1B01" box="[969,1006,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2936FD9738F91B01" box="[1145,1195,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">msts</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2D8CFDB23D461B25" box="[195,276,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2C3FFDB23DDA1B25" box="[368,392,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2CE4FDB23DEF1B25" box="[427,445,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ls</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2F47FDB33E771B25" box="[520,549,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2F7BFDB23ED51B25" box="[564,647,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each anal lobe on abdominal segment X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2923FDB238EE1B25" box="[1132,1212,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[266,1361,193,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1362,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Larinus turbinatus mature larva habitus: 50 — lateral view, 51 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 52 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 53 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278677/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 micro-seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D88FDD138611B46" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1075,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2D88FDD13DE81B79" bold="true" box="[199,442,583,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
COLORATION. Body white or yellowish; cuticle smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D8AFDFA3FDF1A0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
MORPHOLOGY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2C37FDFA3E511B9D" box="[376,515,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 54–56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.8 mm, width in the widest region (between end of mesofemurs): 3.9 mm. Body elongated, slender, slightly curved. Rostrum medium long, approx. 1.7 times as long as wide, reaching up to the mesocoxae. Antennae long and slender. Pronotum almost 2.0 times as wide as long. Abdominal segments I–IV of equal length; following abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of the body. Abdominal segments VII–IX distinctly smaller than other abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D8AFC893F2B1D86" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A57627DFFFC2C3EFC893DA91A2E" box="[369,507,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,392,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1359,357,1944]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Larinus turbinatus pupa habitus: 54 — ventral view, 55 — dorsal view, 56 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas—postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278678/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 54–56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae distinct, medium long, light yellow, unequal in length, placed on small protuberances on the pronotum. Head capsule includes 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E4FFCD33F451A45" box="[768,791,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E71FCD33F301A45" box="[830,866,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sos</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2EC7FCD33FF21A45" box="[904,928,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">os</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2EBDFCD3384B1A45" box="[1010,1049,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pas</emphasis>
|
||
. Rostrum with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC29ADFCD338AA1A45" box="[1250,1272,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rs</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 pair placed medially, remaining 3 pairs located on the anterior margin of rostrum; and a pair of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC290EFCFF383A1A99" box="[1089,1128,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mts</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on head capsule and rostrum straight, almost of equal length, slightly shorter than those on thoracic and abdominal segments. Pronotum with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2DABFC273D5A1AD1" box="[228,264,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sas</emphasis>
|
||
placed on small, conical, protuberance; 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2F92FC263EBD1AD1" box="[733,751,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ls</emphasis>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E5CFC263F7E1AD1" box="[787,812,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ds</emphasis>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E01FC263F3E1AD1" box="[846,876,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sls</emphasis>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2EFAFC263F871AD1" box="[949,981,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pls</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of mesothorax with 6 pairs of setae, 1 pair placed posteromedially and 5 pairs medio-laterally in a group. Chaetotaxy of metathorax similar to mesothoracal. Each apex of the femora with groups of 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2E40FC6E3F7C1D09" box="[783,814,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fes</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 pair of setae placed posterolaterally and 8 pairs distributed along its anterior margin. Setae on abdominal segments VI– VIII placed on conical protuberances. Abdominal segments I–VIII with groups of 4 lateral setae and 3 pairs of short ventral setae in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with 4 pairs of ventral micro-setae and 3 pairs of short, thin dorsal setae. Pseudocerci elongated, slightly curved to inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736559627DFFFC2D88FB3A3D9F1DF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627DFFFC2D88FB3A3D9F1DF1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627DFFFC2D88FB3A3D691DDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B23627DFFFC2C0DFB3A3D8F1DDD" author="Scherf" box="[322,477,1196,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned this species in his book, but he recorded only descriptions of its eggs, larval biology and parasitoids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |