201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3D0A0DEBC7601CD851BFB7369BE2CA6">Diversity and morphology of Eocene and Oligocene Mordellidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B12857EDB52A3F794FFA6001A16CAA1">Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A50ADF51D56E1A893BE44FE7903F722">Rosová, Kateřina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64AA11890B42FC35721219EE1A359B02">Prokop, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31F52D754D75161EEA66ED29D6F8E79E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00AE6F38ACE53D115BF7F02A2D32B475">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A7E58F2618C6BFF2DFD15C7FDFEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A7E58F2618C6BFF2DFD15C7FDFEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A7E58F2618C6BFF2DFD15C7FDFEDC" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="C3299CC5F2618C6BFF2DFD15C1D6FD34" box="[170,742,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF2DFD15C1D6FD34" blockId="8.[170,742,677,701]" box="[170,742,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="D0C47822F2618C6BFF2DFD15C1D6FD34" box="[170,742,677,701]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFF2DFD15C1D6FD34" bold="true" box="[170,742,677,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFF2DFD15C155FD34" authority="(Ermisch, 1941)" authorityName="Batelka & Rosová & Prokop" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ermisch" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[170,613,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Baltistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korschefskyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFF2DFD15C299FD34" bold="true" box="[170,425,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Baltistena korschefskyi</emphasis>
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(Ermisch, 1941)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274AE27F2618C6BFDECFD16C1D6FD34" box="[619,742,678,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3299CC5F2618C6BFE12FD74C2CAFD5E" box="[405,506,708,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFE12FD74C2CAFD5E" blockId="8.[151,761,708,1036]" box="[405,506,708,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1308D3CBF2618C6BFE1CFD74C2C4FD5E" box="[411,500,708,727]" captionStart="Figs 3" captionStartId="9.[150,187,1745,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[150,1436,189,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3. A–J – Mordellistenini, Baltic amber. A–C – Baltistena antiqua (Ermisch, 1941), holotype: A – thorax ventrally. B, C – hind legs. D–J – Baltistena korschefskyi (Ermisch, 1941), SDEI-Amb-000639, lectotype: D, E – habitus; F – head and thorax anteroventrally; G – hind legs; H – maxillary palpomeres IV (black arrows); I – maxillary palpomere IV and antennomeres I–IV; J – pronotal disc dorsally. Scale bars:A, B, G – 0.3 mm; C, H – 0.2 mm; D – 1 mm; E, F – 0.5 mm; I – 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621283/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 3D–J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3299CC5F2618C6BFF10FD56C219FC9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF10FD56C1C9FD70" blockId="8.[151,761,708,1036]" box="[151,761,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23E860F2618C6BFF10FD56C1C9FD70" box="[151,761,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A92E95FF2618C6BFF10FD56C11DFD70" author="ERMISCH K." box="[151,557,742,761]" page="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFF10FD56C11DFD70" authority="Ermisch, 1941 a: 180" authorityName="Ermisch" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,557,742,761]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korschefskyi">
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<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFF10FD56C24AFD70" box="[151,378,742,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mordellistena korschefskyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2B2BFF2618C6BFEF9FD56C11DFD70" author="ERMISCH K." box="[382,557,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref20074" refString="ERMISCH K. 1941 a: Mordelliden und Scraptiiden aus baltischem Bernstein. Entomologische Blatter 37: 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="1941">Ermisch, 1941a: 180</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFDB3FD56C1B5FD70" box="[564,645,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D3504C7F2618C6BFD0BFD56C1C4FD70" box="[652,756,742,761]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF32FCB1C219FC9D" blockId="8.[151,761,708,1036]" box="[181,297,769,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Baltic amber.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3299CC5F2618C6BFF10FC93C1C0FB85" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF10FC93C1C0FB85" blockId="8.[151,761,708,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFF10FC93C243FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,371,803,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5BC513F2618C6BFEF0FC93C2F7FC28" collectionCode="SDEI, TYPE" collectorName="Korschefskyi & Muncheberg" determinerName="Ermisch" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFEF0FC93C2E6FCBF" box="[375,470,803,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(here designated) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED22578BF2618C6BFDF3FC93C199FCBF" box="[628,681,803,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SDEI</collectionCode>
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||
):, ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFD3AFC93C228FCD8" baseAuthorityName="FRANCISCOLO" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MORDELLISTENA</taxonomicName>
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[p] /
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<collectorName id="26C6AA98F2618C6BFEC2FC8EC287FCD8" box="[325,439,830,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Korschefskyi</collectorName>
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[hw] / det.
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<determinerName id="7E50238AF2618C6BFD90FC8EC16EFCD8" box="[535,606,830,849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Ermisch</determinerName>
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194 [p] i [hw, sic; white label glued on bigger white label] //
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<collectionCode id="ED22578BF2618C6BFD92FCE9C17AFCE5" box="[533,586,857,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">TYPE</collectionCode>
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[p; in black frame, red label glued on the bigger white label] //
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<collectionCode id="ED22578BF2618C6BFD97FCC3C10FFC0F" box="[528,575,883,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SDEI</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26C6AA98F2618C6BFDC2FCC3C180FC0F" box="[581,688,883,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Müncheberg</collectorName>
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/ SDEI- -Amb-000639 [p; yellowish label]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
’.
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<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFE53FC3EC154FC28" box="[468,612,910,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3504C7F2618C6BFDF6FC3EC19FFC28" box="[625,687,910,929]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED22578BF2618C6BFD3CFC3EC1DEFC28" box="[699,750,910,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SDEI</collectionCode>
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), ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFF1DFC19C260FC35" baseAuthorityName="FRANCISCOLO" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[154,336,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MORDELLISTENA</taxonomicName>
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[p] / Korschefskyi [hw] / det. Ermisch 194 [p] i [hw, sic; white label glued on bigger white label] // Cotype [p; in black frame] Cotype [p; in black frame; white label glued on the bigger white label] //
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<collectionCode id="ED22578BF2618C6BFF59FC49C23DFB85" box="[222,269,1017,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SDEI</collectionCode>
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Müncheberg / SDEI-Amb-000635 [p; yellowish label]’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3299CC5F2618C6BFF10FB94C7FDFEDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF10FB94C294FAD2" blockId="8.[151,760,1060,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFF10FB94C2DCFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,492,1060,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Comments on identification.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2B2BFF2618C6BFD10FB94C3DCFBD2" author="ERMISCH K." pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref20074" refString="ERMISCH K. 1941 a: Mordelliden und Scraptiiden aus baltischem Bernstein. Entomologische Blatter 37: 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="1941">ERMISCH (1941a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, all
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<specimenCount id="9D3504C7F2618C6BFE91FBF4C24FFBD2" box="[278,383,1092,1115]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic">three type</specimenCount>
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||
specimens must be considered
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<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFD4DFBF4C3FFFBF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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because he explicitly noted ‘Es sind drei Exemplare vorhanden (Sammlung D.E.I.) zwei davon stark getrübt.’ The terms ‘type’ and ‘cotype’ have been used only at the labels of respective specimens. Due to the uncertain conspecificity of the
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<specimenCount id="9D3504C7F2618C6BFECBFB54C2D4FB72" box="[332,484,1252,1275]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
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||
(see below), the
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||
<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFD11FB54C1C8FB72" box="[662,760,1252,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated to preserve stability of the nomenclature of this species, according to the Article 74.7.3 of the Zoological Code (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2B2BFF2618C6BFE9FFAF4C2A7FAD2" author="ICZN" box="[280,407,1348,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref21419" refString="ICZN 1999: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 305 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF32FAD4C2E2F992" blockId="8.[151,760,1060,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
The specimen SDEI-Amb-000639 is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFF58FA34C271FA12" box="[223,321,1412,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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because 1) it is complete and very well preserved, 2) Ermisch labelled this specimen as a ‘type’ and both specimens of 635 as ‘cotype’ and 3) Ermisch chose this specimen for his plate VII (fig. 6) as the only representative of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF32F994C1C8F952" blockId="8.[151,760,1060,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
Both pro- and mesotarsomere IV of the
|
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<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFDEAF994C1FFF9B2" box="[621,719,1572,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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are distinctly broader and shallowly emarginated so it cannot be attributed to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFEB8F9D4C2E4F9F2" baseAuthorityName="FRANCISCOLO" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[319,468,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFEB8F9D4C2E4F9F2" box="[319,468,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mordellistena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. To distinguish this species from other Eocene
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFEF4F934C12BF912" authorityName="Ermisch" authorityYear="1941" box="[371,539,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mordellistenini">Mordellistenini</taxonomicName>
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see the key below. Because of the uncertain generic identity of this species, it is transferred here into
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<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFE26F974C13DF952" box="[417,525,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Baltistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFE26F974C13DF952" box="[417,525,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Baltistena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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new collective group.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF32F954C161F832" blockId="8.[151,760,1060,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
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The micro-CT scan revealed that one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFD0AF954C3E1F892" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SDEI-Amb-000635 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308D3CBF2618C6BFE42F8B4C10BF892" box="[453,571,1796,1819]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1463,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,189,1441]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 4. A, B – Mordellini, Baltimorda sp., SDEI-Amb-000635, head and thorax ventrally including legs. C–G – Mordellistenini, Baltistena sp., SDEI- Amb-000635: C – habitus. D – hind margin of pronotal disc and elytra. E, F – hind legs. G – fore leg. Scale bars:A – 0.4 mm; B – 0.3 mm; C – 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a preapical comb only on the metatibia. The specimen is therefore a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFE9EF8F4C2BEF8D2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[281,398,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mordellini">Mordellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFE4FF8F4C140F8D2" authorityName="Ermisch" authorityYear="1941" box="[456,624,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mordellistenini">Mordellistenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent mismatch with Ermisch’s ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFE3FF8D4C172F8F2" box="[440,578,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFE3FF8D4C12AF8F2" box="[440,538,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mordella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is expected (see above). Malleiform maxillary palpomere IV differs from triangular palpomere IV of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFE3BF814C161F832" box="[444,593,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFE3BF814C12EF832" box="[444,542,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mordella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CCF4EF2618C6BFF32F874C7FDFEDC" blockId="8.[151,760,1060,2075]" lastBlockId="8.[828,1437,190,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
It is likely that the second specimen SDEI-Amb-000635 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308D3CBF2618C6BFF18F854C225F872" box="[159,277,2020,2043]" captionStart="Figs 4" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1463,1482]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,189,1441]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 4. A, B – Mordellini, Baltimorda sp., SDEI-Amb-000635, head and thorax ventrally including legs. C–G – Mordellistenini, Baltistena sp., SDEI- Amb-000635: C – habitus. D – hind margin of pronotal disc and elytra. E, F – hind legs. G – fore leg. Scale bars:A – 0.4 mm; B – 0.3 mm; C – 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 4C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) is not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFDBBF854C1AEF872" box="[572,670,2020,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548871ECF2618C6BFF5EF7B4C20BF792" box="[217,315,2052,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the metatarsomere I is about 0.8× as long as metatibia, whereas in the cotype 635 it is only 0.6× as long as the metatibia. In both specimens, the angles of the combs differ. At least protarsomere IV of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFA9FFF4EC055FEBC" authorityName="Ermisch" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mordellistenini">Mordellistenini</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen SDEI-Amb-000635 is deeply dilated so it cannot be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33B4CDF2618C6BFBB5FE8EC7F7FEDC" baseAuthorityName="FRANCISCOLO" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1074,1223,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947135CF2618C6BFBB5FE8EC7F7FEDC" box="[1074,1223,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Mordellistena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |