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<document id="85D83FB6F007E43A4545AF08D2C37F3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="295959" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9efd8000-0087-4152-be03-7af52b56fc65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101875" ID-ZooBank="87427D18-12D6-476A-AC9C-6586B3EF73EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714635194464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, David, Karamankodu Jacob, Hancock, David Lawrence, Pradeep, Shivanand, Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Sridhara, S. &amp; Satish, K. M." docDate="2024" docId="039A2A76C8486D0D2FEFFD1EFCC8FC47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AA0B8C41-C566-4FBF-AC29-6C7AD4128E60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFA3520EC84F6D042F78FFE5FFDFFF8E" masterDocTitle="New Indian species of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) similar to Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi), endemic to the Western Ghats and Northeastern Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1715280275221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B097D78DB667FEFC1BF0E30BB388A49A">New Indian species of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) similar to Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi), endemic to the Western Ghats and Northeastern Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E889F257112ABA2C4D5F22C97DCC1004">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33ADCEEA3C6F58104768B132157E0ED4" type="ORCID">0009-0002-7044-3977</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="94D51C8EA0033FAA50D652E5B5EE6D72">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="174EF1340F987298D8A63E84EEB00B27">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A9FAE470F1BC62C137728183770070F">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0333812681B8F094F10304E05F860D2">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E2F2B17E76732376D2914F9603DCCE6">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0294A1E010C0AABF25ACA8045859307" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC72286FB995205310B27C727DA269B">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30C6D32C3501351A70E06AB2FA65A007">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A472D4F3897FC034077653251F2B75">Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DCD123EA5998865411E100AD854582">Sridhara, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F64E69E1D9B44F41581B7A881DDABB">Satish, K. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="904A88CFE11344372B66D1AF1DD113EB">Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2AAB0C58AB779C7B62434BC6C1851B04">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A2A76C8486D0D2FEFFD1EFCC8FC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11166449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11166449" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AA0B8C41-C566-4FBF-AC29-6C7AD4128E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A2A76C8486D0D2FEFFD1EFCC8FC47" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="D0C42C0CC8486D032FEFFD1EFB77FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,1192,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8486D032FEFFD1EFCABFC9A" authority="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,884,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarathnae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mellesis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032FEFFD1EFF3BFC9B" bold="true" box="[151,228,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032F8DFD1FFE87FC9B" bold="true" box="[245,344,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Mellesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032E11FD1FFDDBFC9B" bold="true" box="[361,516,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">nagarathnae</emphasis>
Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock
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,
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<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8486D0D2C9EFD1FFE1EFDEF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8486D032C96FD1FFB7FFC9A" box="[1006,1184,762,788]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46−47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,2015,2039]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1156,1991]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-424@7.[151,1436,1153,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 46−47. Dacus nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp.nov. 46, dorsal habitus; 47, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11101891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Figures 46‒55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8486D032FEFFCBAFEA6FCF4" blockId="7.[151,377,863,890]" box="[151,377,863,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="D0C42C0CC8486D032FEFFCBAFEA6FCF4" bold="true" box="[151,377,863,890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032FEFFCBAFEA6FCF4" bold="true" box="[151,377,863,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Description: Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8486D032FEFFC44FC3FFBE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,929,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
Head (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8486D032F9DFC44FEE6FC35" box="[229,313,929,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
): Frons
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high and
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wide, fulvous with two frontal setae and single orbital seta, bases of all setae black, ocellar triangle black, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta well developed; occiput black except posterior margin of eye and vertex, postocular setae thin, black; face entirely black leaving triangular fulvous markings towards extremes of epistomal margin; lunule fulvous; antennal segments dark fuscous, arista not plumose, combined length of antennal segments viz., scape (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8486D032B71FBCBFB5FFBC6" box="[1033,1152,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="0.468">0.468 mm</quantity>
), pedicel (
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) and flagellomere (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8486D032E4CFBB7FE77FBE2" box="[308,424,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.269">1.269 mm</quantity>
) longer than the vertical length (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8486D032C6EFBB7FCA3FBE2" box="[790,892,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
) of face.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8486D032FEFF83AFAF5F879" blockId="7.[151,1322,2015,2039]" box="[151,1322,2015,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032FEFF83AFE90F879" bold="true" box="[151,335,2015,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">FIGURES 46−47</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8486D032E24F805FC8DF879" authority="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,850,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarathnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8486D032E24F805FDFBF879" box="[348,548,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Dacus nagarathnae</emphasis>
Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274FA09C8486D032C24F83AFC78F879" box="[860,935,2015,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
46, dorsal habitus; 47, lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8476D0C2FEFF9DCFE73F917" blockId="8.[151,1436,1593,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8476D0C2FEFF9DCFE8AF9DF" bold="true" box="[151,341,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 48−55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8476D0C2E22F9DFFC68F9DF" authority="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,951,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarathnae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mellesis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8476D0C2E22F9DFFE44F9DF" box="[346,411,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9474772C8476D0C2ED1F9DCFE22F9DF" box="[425,509,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Mellesis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9474772C8476D0C2D73F9DCFD53F9DF" box="[523,652,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">nagarathnae</emphasis>
Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274FA09C8476D0C2CB8F9DCFBD0F9DF" box="[960,1039,1593,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8476D0C2FBFF93BFE9EF823" blockId="8.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8476D0C2E5FF93BFE75F977" box="[295,426,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
): Scutum black without lateral and medial postsutural yellow vittae. Orange-red markings as follows: notopleuron, postpronotal lobe, base of transverse suture, narrow anepisternal stripe, slightly broader than notopleuron, continued as orange-red spot on katepisternum, 0.6 of katatergite and anatergite. Scutellum orange red with a narrow black, basal band and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Chaetotaxy; 2 scapular setae, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 post-alar seta, 1 intra-alar seta. 1 postsutural supra-alar seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8476D0C2FBFF852FBDEF87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8476D0C2E74F853FEBFF85E" box="[268,352,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 46−47" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2015,2039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1156,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-424@7.[151,1436,1153,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 46−47. Dacus nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp.nov. 46, dorsal habitus; 47, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101891/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
): Coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia of fore and mid legs fully dark fuscous, 0.2 of hind femur fulvous basally and remainder fuscous; hind tibia fuscous; all tarsal segments fulvous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFF72FA8BFF5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2E6BFF72FEB8FF3F" box="[275,359,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2EFAFF73FE36FF3F" box="[386,489,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="5.66">5.66 mm</quantity>
) predominantly hyaline with broad costal band confluent with vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2B88FF4CFAD5FF39" attach="left" box="[1264,1290,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">4+5</subScript>
spilling over to cell r
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2F95FF28FED8FF55" attach="left" box="[237,263,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">4+5</subScript>
at or before the level of end of vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2DCAFF28FD14FF55" attach="left" box="[690,715,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">2+3</subScript>
, extension of cell cup longer than cup, anal streak absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFF3AFCC3FEEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2E30FF3AFE40FF77" box="[328,415,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
): Elongate (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2D53FF3AFD4CFF77" box="[555,659,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="2.63">2.63 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2DA7FF3AFC9AFF77" box="[735,837,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
wide), petiolate, tergites black; tergite I with single fulvous transverse band, tergites II and III predominantly black with dense hair, tergite IV and
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8466D0D2B96FEE6FADDFE93" box="[1262,1282,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
black except for dense white hair along medial longitudinal region. Pecten present on tergite III; sternite
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8466D0D2BCFFEC2FB14FECF" box="[1207,1227,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with shallow/ flat posterior emargination, all sternites dark brown in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFE8AFBE7FDB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="130887E5C8466D0D2E0DFE8AFDC0FE07" box="[373,543,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 48−55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 48−55. Dacus (Mellesis) nagarathnae Abhishek, David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 48, head; 49, scutum (dorsal view); 50, thorax (lateral view); 51, abdomen; 52, wing; 53, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 54, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 55, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 53, 54, 55</figureCitation>
): Epandrium strongly sclerotized, longer (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2C8BFE8AFB87FE07" box="[1011,1112,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
) and broader (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2B80FE8AFA81FE07" box="[1272,1374,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
) than length of lateral surstylus; posterior lobe (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2D1EFE76FD14FE23" box="[614,715,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) of lateral surstylus elongate, 5‒6 times longer than anterior lobe (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2FE7FE52FED8FE5F" box="[159,263,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
). Proctiger membraneous (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2D56FE52FD49FE5F" box="[558,662,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
), round and smaller than epandrium. Epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped in posterior view; medial surstylus (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2DCEFE3EFCC3FE7B" box="[694,796,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
) shorter than lateral surstylus (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2B0CFE3EFB10FE7B" box="[1140,1231,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2C69FE1AFCA0FD97" box="[785,895,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="2.93">2. 93 mm</quantity>
) with well-developed glans (
<quantity id="4CCB3685C8466D0D2BB3FE1BFAE9FD97" box="[1227,1334,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
); 0.75 of glans sclerotized with patterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFDA2FE1EFDEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,449,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Attractant: Zingerone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8466D0D2FBFFD8EFE10FD0B" box="[199,463,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFD8EFE10FD0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,463,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Host plant: Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8466D0D2FBFFD6AFF3EFD43" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFD6AFF3EFD43" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3B5B913DC8466D0D2ECFFD6AFF3EFD43" collectingDate="2023-12-03" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="Abhishek, V." country="India" location="Bhoirymbong" municipality="Ri Bhoi" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548825C2C8466D0D2ECFFD6AFDC0FD27" box="[439,543,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3550E9C8466D0D2D55FD6AFD9BFD27" box="[557,580,655,681]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324DBF0C8466D0D2D2FFD6AFD74FD27" box="[599,683,655,681]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F75582C8466D0D2DC4FD6AFCE4FD27" box="[700,827,655,681]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8011AC8466D0D2C35FD6AFC70FD27" box="[845,943,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Ri Bhoi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EECCDBBC8466D0D2CB9FD6AFB80FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A2A76C8486D0D2FEFFD1EFCC8FC47:8EECCDBBC8466D0D2CB9FD6AFB80FD27" box="[961,1119,655,681]" country="India" municipality="Ri Bhoi" name="Bhoirymbong" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Bhoirymbong</location>
,
<date id="FF8DBDA0C8466D0D2B0AFD6AFB2BFD27" box="[1138,1268,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2023-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC94448C8466D0D2B0AFD6AFB2BFD27" box="[1138,1268,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2023-12-03">03.xii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C6FEB6C8466D0D2A7DFD6AFA42FD27" box="[1285,1437,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Abhishek, V.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2203A5C8466D0D2FE7FD56FF06FD43" box="[159,217,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">NIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8466D0D2FBFFD32FBC5FD7F" box="[199,1050,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFD32FBC5FD7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,1050,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Etymology: This species is named after Nagarathna, senior author’s mother.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329C8EBC8466D0D2FBFFD1EFCC8FC47" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C9B60C8466D0D2FBFFD1EFCC8FC47" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
Remarks:
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2E46FD1EFDF8FC9B" box="[318,551,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2E46FD1EFDFCFC9B" authority="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish, 2024" authorityName="Abhishek &amp; David &amp; Hancock &amp; Pradeep &amp; Kalleshwaraswamy &amp; Sridhara &amp; Satish" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,547,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagarathnae" status="sp. nov.">Dacus nagarathnae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274FA09C8466D0D2D4BFD1EFD4EFC9B" box="[563,657,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2D4BFD1EFD53FC9B" bold="true" box="[563,652,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2C46FD1EFBF6FC9B" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[830,1065,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2C46FD1EFC65FC9A" box="[830,954,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. satanas</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2B41FD1EFA9EFC9B" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[1081,1345,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipterus">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2B41FD1EFB2EFC9B" box="[1081,1265,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. maculipterus</emphasis>
White
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2AF9FD1EFE46FCB7" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2AF9FD1EFE9FFCB7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a black face and a broad costal band confluent with vein R
<subScript id="17B79925C8466D0D2BBAFCD4FB03FCB1" attach="left" box="[1218,1244,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">4+5</subScript>
except at apex. It can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2EB9FCA6FDE5FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[449,570,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2EB9FCA6FDE5FCD2" box="[449,570,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. satanas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the narrower anepisternal stripe as broad as notopleuron and dark fuscous postpronotal lobes; from
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2EC0FC82FDB0FC0F" box="[440,623,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipterus">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2EC0FC82FDB0FC0F" box="[440,623,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. maculipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by narrower transverse suture markings and predominantly black hind femur; from
<taxonomicName id="4C33E0E3C8466D0D2E55FC6EFE24FC2B" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[301,507,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabroniformis">
<emphasis id="B9474772C8466D0D2E55FC6EFE24FC2B" box="[301,507,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">D. crabroniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the orange-red colour of postpronotal lobes, scutellum and transverse suture markings and predominantly fuscous (0.80) hind femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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