192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180119" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea hirta Schltr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1628682156479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection box="[714,1000,965,992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[714,1000,965,992]" box="[714,1000,965,992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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<heading box="[714,1000,965,992]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,750,966,992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." box="[758,1000,965,992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,922,965,992]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Romulea hirta</emphasis>
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Schltr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[714,1247,1023,1149]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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<materialsCitation box="[740,1091,1023,1048]" collectionCode="M" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[740,1052,1023,1048]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="91" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" score="144.29617767960897" volume="27" year="1900">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E:8ED180A7FFDB1E1A81E8FC0C00B18F44" box="[740,904,1023,1048]" name="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</location>
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27: 91 (1900)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[1065,1091,1023,1046]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1095,1111,1023,1046]" collectionCode="P" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1095,1111,1023,1046]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1122,1217,1023,1048]" collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[1153,1217,1023,1046]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="269" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E:8ED180A7FFDB1E1A878DFC0C07908F4A" box="[1153,1193,1023,1046]" name="Vos" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Vos</location>
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,
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<bibCitation box="[1205,1217,1023,1046]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="269" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[1205,1217,1023,1046]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1228,1243,1024,1048]" collectionCode="S" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vos" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1228,1243,1024,1048]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[714,1122,1048,1073]" collectionCode="S" county="African Bot." location="Fl." municipality="Suppl." pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCounty box="[714,838,1048,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">African Bot.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[849,913,1049,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Suppl.</collectingMunicipality>
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9: 269 (1972);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E:8ED180A7FFDB1E1A873DFBEA07758F6D" box="[1073,1100,1049,1073]" county="African Bot." municipality="Suppl." name="Fl." pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Fl.</location>
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<collectionCode box="[1107,1122,1049,1073]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, BM, K, P, S, Z" country="South Africa" county="Schlechter" location="Wuppertal" municipality="Koudeberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 49 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[947,1003,1074,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[1014,1178,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingCounty box="[1014,1110,1074,1098]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Schlechter</collectingCounty>
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8766,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[787,931,1099,1124]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[943,1054,1100,1124]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Koudeberg</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFDB1E1981C6FC3502A48E4E:8ED180A7FFDB1E1A8726FBBF07AD8F38" box="[1066,1172,1100,1124]" country="South Africa" county="Schlechter" municipality="Koudeberg" name="Wuppertal" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wuppertal</location>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[714,731,1124,1147]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[790,831,1124,1147]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">BM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[841,862,1125,1149]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[876,894,1125,1149]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[908,922,1125,1149]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[933,952,1125,1149]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[714,1247,1180,1575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[814,906,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5-30 cm</quantity>
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high, stem subterranean; corm rounded at base with curved acuminate teeth. Leaves 3-6, basal, suberect or curved, 4-winged, H-shaped in section with two broad lateral grooves, the wings sometimes ciliate or crisped,
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<quantity box="[714,805,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
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wide; outer bracts with narrow usually brown-speckled membranous margins, inner bracts with brownish membranous margins. Flowers pale yellow, sometimes with obscure chestnut blotches at the edge of the cup, unscented, tepals elliptic,
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<quantity box="[869,985,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12-25 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[1159,1247,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[870,961,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruiting peduncles recurved or suberect. Flowering: July-Sep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[714,1247,1610,1667]" box="[740,1247,1610,1636]" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName box="[740,904,1610,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[740,904,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Romulea hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extends from the Bokkeveld
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[714,1247,1610,1667]" lastBlockId="42.[151,685,168,1206]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">
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Mts. and western Karoo of
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="101" name="Northern Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="100">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[272,429,169,195]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, to Wuppertal in the northern Cedarberg of
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<collectingRegion box="[415,681,198,225]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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. Although the species is mostly found in damp sand and light clay, often along streams, populations from the western karoo occur on stony doleritic clay.
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<taxonomicName box="[305,456,322,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[305,456,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to comprise two series of populations. The typical
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<taxonomicName form="comprises" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" rank="form">form comprises</taxonomicName>
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plants with fairly slender leaves which flower in August and September and produce suberect fruiting peduncles. Plants flowering in July on the dolerite flats at Calvinia are much smaller, have short leaves with the marginal wings lightly crisped, and the fruiting peduncles are distinctly curved. There are, however, intermediate populations, for example, in the Nieuwoudtville Wildflower Reserve, that seem to link these plants to the typical slender
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<taxonomicName box="[469,573,659,685]" form="and" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
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we prefer not to recognize the variant populations as taxonomically distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,685,168,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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Highly distinctive in its leaf morphology,
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<taxonomicName box="[151,302,782,808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[151,302,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of two species in the genus in which the leaf margins are broadly winged and the leaf is thus H-shaped in cross section. It and
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<taxonomicName box="[151,277,873,898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragona">
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<emphasis box="[151,277,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">R. tetragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a remarkably similar leaf, were treated as immediately related by DE VOS (1969), who placed them together in subsection
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<taxonomicName box="[151,225,965,990]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hirtae">
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<emphasis box="[151,225,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Hirtae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two differ markedly, however, in corm and bracts.
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<taxonomicName box="[362,527,997,1023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[362,527,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has rounded corms and narrow membranous margins to the bracts while
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<taxonomicName box="[297,430,1057,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragona">
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<emphasis box="[297,430,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">R. tetragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has ridged corms and wide membranous margins to the bracts. These differences seem to us more significant than the leaf similarity and we place them in separate subgenera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[177,413,1272,1299]" box="[177,413,1272,1299]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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— Ser.
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<emphasis box="[258,413,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">ATRANDRAE</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |