336 lines
30 KiB
XML
336 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180119" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea sladenii M. P. de Vos" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1628682156479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,528,167,195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,528,167,195]" box="[151,528,167,195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
<heading box="[151,528,167,195]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,187,169,195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="M. P. de Vos" box="[195,528,167,195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sladenii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,392,167,195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Romulea sladenii</emphasis>
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M.P. de Vos
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,684,226,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
<bibCitation author="J. S. African Bot." box="[177,613,226,250]" journal="Suppl." page="135" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="9" year="1972">J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 135 (1972)</bibCitation>
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; Fl. S.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="de Vos" country="South Africa" location="Matsikamma Mts." pageId="32" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 33 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[494,548,251,275]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[559,678,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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<collectorName box="[559,620,251,276]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">de Vos</collectorName>
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||
2018
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[151,276,277,301]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[285,425,276,301]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24:8ED180A7FFD21E1382BEFEE6015C8A77" box="[434,613,276,301]" country="South Africa" name="Matsikamma Mts." pageId="32" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Western Cape">Matsikamma Mts.</location>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[151,211,302,326]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,685,352,685]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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Plants
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||
<quantity box="[251,345,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7-30 cm</quantity>
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, stem subterranean or reaching
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<quantity box="[151,223,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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above ground; corms symmetrical, bellshaped with a wide circular rim of fibrils. Leaves 3-5, basal and cauline, narrowly 4-grooved,
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||
<quantity box="[151,266,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts without visible membranous margins, inner bracts with wider colorless or brown-edged membranous margins. Flowers white with a yellow cup, unscented, tepals elliptic,
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||
<quantity box="[306,422,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[596,684,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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||
<quantity box="[307,398,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Fruiting peduncles sharply spreading. Flowering: Aug.-Sep.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,684,720,1237]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[177,364,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sladenii">
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||
<emphasis box="[177,364,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Romulea sladenii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is restricted to the Gifberg and Matsikamma Mountains of
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||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
where it grows on rocky sandstone pavement and shallow soil. Another close relative of
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<taxonomicName box="[239,425,843,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis box="[239,425,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Romulea hirsuta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[445,567,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sladenii">
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||
<emphasis box="[445,461,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[481,567,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">sladenii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is distinguished from other members of the alliance by the broad, lacerated basal ridge of the corm and the white flowers with a cream to yellow cup. The sharply divergent fruiting peduncles and the pink to purple outside of the tepals distinguish the species from white-flowered forms of
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<taxonomicName box="[261,373,1057,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
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<emphasis box="[261,277,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[296,373,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">triflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The species bears a close superficial resemblance to another Gifberg endemic,
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<taxonomicName box="[263,434,1118,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toximontana">
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<emphasis box="[263,279,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[298,434,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">toximontana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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but the corms of the two are quite different, the latter having a crescent-shaped basal ridge typical of section
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<taxonomicName box="[151,237,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ciliatae">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,237,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Ciliatae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,684,1333,1391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,191,1334,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J.C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discifera" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,452,1333,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Romulea discifera</emphasis>
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||
J.C. Manning & Goldblatt
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,384,1363,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[297,384,1363,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,684,1413,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
Plantae 10-15(-20) cm altae, cormo depresso-campanulato
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||
<quantity box="[221,327,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., foliis 3 ad 5, filiformibus in sectione transversali ovalibus 4-sulcatis,
|
||
<quantity box="[521,616,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., inflorescentiae bracteis exterioribus
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||
<quantity box="[505,613,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15-28 mm</quantity>
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||
longis, interioribus marginibus anguste membranaceis basem versus dilatatis, floribus flavis brunneonotatis prope basem tepalorum internorum, tubo perianthii infundibuliformi c.
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||
<quantity box="[249,307,1591,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
longo, tepalis 25-35
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||
</emphasis>
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||
×
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
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||
<quantity box="[539,634,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
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||
, laxe patentibus, filamentis
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||
<quantity box="[375,457,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
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||
longis, antheris erectis contiguis
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||
<quantity box="[239,316,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
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||
longis.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[714,1247,167,268]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-07-27" collectionCode="TYPUS" collectorName="Goldblatt & Manning" country="South Africa" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[740,806,167,190]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">TYPUS</collectionCode>
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||
. —
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1175,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<collectorName box="[858,957,168,192]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Goldblatt</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[995,1090,168,191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Manning</collectorName>
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||
11075,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[789,948,194,218]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
, Bokkeveld Plateau, north of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24:8ED180A7FFD21E1381C6FF28004B8BAF" box="[714,882,219,243]" country="South Africa" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
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||
, west of the road to the waterfall,
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||
<date box="[714,842,244,268]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" value="1999-07-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[714,842,244,268]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" value="1999-07-27">27 July 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(holo-,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
NBG!; iso-, K!, MO!, PRE!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[714,1248,321,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Plants 10-15(-20) cm high, the stem usually extending shortly above the ground, or subterranean and hidden by the leaf sheaths, extending shortly to well above the ground in fruit. Corm symmetrical, depressed campanulate,
|
||
<quantity box="[1128,1247,444,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.,
|
||
<quantity box="[794,885,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, the tunics woody, brown, the lower margins forming a spreading ridge, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[714,804,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, splitting into fine parallel fibrils clustered into fascicles, the tunics drawn into prominent fibers
|
||
<quantity box="[916,1023,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long above. Leaves 3-5, the lower (1 or) 2 basal, oval in section and narrowly or more widely 4-grooved,
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1247,658,685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[777,886,689,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., glabrous or minutely ciliate, cauline leaves 1 or 2, similar but shorter. Inflorescence of (1-)2-3 solitary flowers on reddish branches up to
|
||
<quantity box="[956,1029,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer bracts green, often flushed purple, with obscure, narrow membranous margins,
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1105,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15-28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, inner bracts green with narrow membranous margins widening toward the base,
|
||
<quantity box="[1047,1175,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers cup-shaped, bright yellow with a darker yellow cup, the inner tepals with a narrow dark median line and sometimes a diffuse dark zone in the throat, the outer tepals with a dark median blotch in the throat, the reverse darkly streaked with reddish, longitudinal bands, unscented,
|
||
<quantity box="[714,836,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, perianth tube funnel-shaped, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[744,815,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tepals oblanceolate, 25-35 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[714,820,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Filaments inserted near the base of the tube, free, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[861,951,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely hairy below; anthers parallel and contiguous, yellow,
|
||
<quantity box="[1157,1247,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Style dividing opposite the middle of the anthers, the branches
|
||
<quantity box="[982,1077,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, divided for half their length. Capsules oblong-ovoid, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[739,804,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, on suberect peduncles, about one third as long as the bracts and concealed by them; seeds angular-prismatic c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1067,1168,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowering: mid to late July, possibly in early August in wetter seasons. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1026,1090,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,179,1306,1323]" captionTargetBox="[249,1147,157,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-143@33.[249,1147,157,1290]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 3. — Morphology of Romulea discifera: full size, detail of the stamens and style branches, seed, and transverse section of the leaf much enlarged (Goldblatt & Manning 11075). Drawn by John MANNING." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180125/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[714,1247,1549,1667]" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">
|
||
First collected by the seed merchants and plant enthusiasts Rod and Rachel SAUNDERS in the late winter of 1998,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[908,1105,1610,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,1105,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="91">Romulea discifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from a few hectares of veld a short dis-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[166,382,41,58]" box="[166,382,41,58]" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Manning J.C. & Goldblatt P.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180125/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" startId="33.[151,179,1306,1323]" targetBox="[249,1147,157,1290]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1247,1306,1344]" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Fig. 3. — Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[359,520,1306,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,520,1306,1323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Romulea discifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: full size, detail of the stamens and style branches, seed, and transverse section of the leaf much enlarged (
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,548,1327,1344]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Goldblatt & Manning 11075</emphasis>
|
||
). Drawn by John MANNING.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,684,1425,1667]" lastBlockId="33.[714,1247,1425,1667]" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">
|
||
tance north of Nieuwoudtville on the Bokkeveld Plateau in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[286,594,1457,1483]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Plants grow in a renosterveld community dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,418,1518,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elytropappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,418,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Elytropappus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among a dense ground cover of geophytic plants. The soil is a mixture of quartzitic sand and pale-colored clay and appears to be well drained although in particularly wet years may be waterlogged during part of the growing season. Plants are locally common and grow in dense communities. When in bloom, flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[849,987,1486,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,865,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,987,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">discifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a dense carpet between clumps of bush. Plants are often mixed with a second
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[880,1062,1549,1575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,973,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">Romulea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1162,1548,1575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1092,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1162,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="92">hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has similar yellow, cup-shaped flowers but this species flowers later and there is hardly any overlap in their flowering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,684,168,532]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2001" box="[177,362,169,195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,362,169,195]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Romulea discifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typical of section
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,684,168,193]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Hirsutae</emphasis>
|
||
in its symmetrical, campanulate corm with circular marginal ridge forming a fringe of parallel fibrils and in its leaves without secondary vascular bundles in the ribs. The depressed, almost lenslike shape of the corm is, however, unique. It may be most closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[418,520,352,379]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,434,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,520,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">triflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has yellow flowers, sometimes with dark blotches in the throat, and suberect fruiting pedicels. This species occurs to the south, from the Olifants River valley near Citrusdal southward to Stanford and flowers from late August to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,684,561,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-08-06" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="Goldblatt & Manning" country="South Africa" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[177,276,563,586]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,505,561,588]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[326,497,562,588]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[514,677,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[514,677,564,588]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,204,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">3119</emphasis>
|
||
(Calvinia) north of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD21E11839BFF5A02BC8F24:8ED180A7FFD01E11829FFDBE01178939" box="[403,558,589,613]" country="South Africa" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectorName box="[568,658,589,613]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Goldblatt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,242,614,637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Manning</collectorName>
|
||
10692,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
east of road to the waterfall (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[633,672,614,638]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[151,276,640,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" value="1998-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,276,640,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" value="1998-08-06">6 Aug. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, in fruit (K, MO, NBG, S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,683,720,777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", DE VOS" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,286,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ROMULEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", DE VOS" authorityYear="1972" box="[357,492,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ROMULEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect. 4. AGGRE- GATAE M.P. de Vos
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[177,570,814,838]" box="[177,570,814,838]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<bibCitation author="J. S. African Bot." box="[177,566,814,838]" journal="Suppl." page="170" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="9" year="1972">J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 170 (1972)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,685,873,1053]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Corm with an oblique, crescent-shaped or circular basal ridge; ridge edges fringed, the fibrils converging in clusters with the roots emerging from each cluster. Leaves usually without secondary bundles, usually with vascular girders. Chromosome number 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,426,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 24, 30 or 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[177,389,1118,1145]" box="[177,389,1118,1145]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
|
||
— Ser.
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,389,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">AMOENAE</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |