treatments-xml/data/F6/7B/87/F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:09 +02:00

181 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CA1007603E1EBD32D8C0A2A02B3ABDA8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b564d5a8-68b0-422c-9148-0fd6d17977cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254939" ID-ZooBank="501E23C4-BE48-48FC-894B-FD6B02B6C3A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470636573415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Cadien, Donald B. &amp; Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2016" docId="F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laona A. Adams 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="0A42FF90303DFFED6B19FFFFFFEB6F10" masterDocTitle="Philinidae, Laonidae and Philinorbidae (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Philinoidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698367103203" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8B9E412788A3C29FFA2F4EC642CC1D26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DBB5791D56B9DF9E4E2A708E9F9CC1B">
<mods:title id="53E2DB314F3A76F3223B4786A856BF9E">Philinidae, Laonidae and Philinorbidae (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Philinoidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50579A861D0F7D4A9172DB41BE91894B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB8936757D137856AA68ED1B64A1A044">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8F504DB4ABCFBD8DE1B9DD43DC5A237">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="160D4D1D72349C34CED2D81A5B0008DC">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44D7B6F04A47C2B8834BEC02CFFC3A80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7141D7BFED69908A09A19372B1864E8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="056527757199956C37B1415A4FFE5922">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE3149864E2CFD68581345C3A36F932D">Cadien, Donald B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2738837A55D13F169C1AC10F2A383E99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F1956E636A4942121C5A98F4EE70B87A">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F346CF976A86BC90A9CA2100168C561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28DA343F4C2FFEC47957F9128003C629">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AC1C0F4B4F5BF03C60D16E81DBF2DE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="20BB68356EFCDC21451B836C47A343E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="80094E09C975B84A46DE2A642B79F6CC">
<mods:title id="0A7670CA4D38413DEF4B3EFD52FE4837">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B57A49330C236E8A24049F20DECA29E">
<mods:date id="CC894E315743E950F84C771199193D32">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="86836947417AADD4489C76D4CC018BEB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC12698BA67C8A0BD64C5135196D9C32">2016-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D772D360619E58B698635708DB2B28B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1BB3FC300218FB946516F76333EE215C">4147</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2B13F439027031502329EFD4DCF5E5E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD1617FA0AB193263DC1EF7A5F13380E">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7F19FEAEB7C932A9BB498D0CAA1EC6D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E1FF9995A181A14C933478F3A0C7A130">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A790CF6D7FEFC5CA3B536FAD6E64083A">537</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F9F88DD4E05B44CF707609E56F539471">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="57DBA18A90EB570D028A6F7C87CCA00E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9986D3043752033B75D6443BDF3EDD5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b564d5a8-68b0-422c-9148-0fd6d17977cd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4182960B8053F6FE652315F64095C26F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7FEFF4E8514D80D71F0FC424319B560" type="Zenodo-Dep">254939</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45CB5F2CDA9C0CFE591A4A036AC42F03" type="ZooBank">501E23C4-BE48-48FC-894B-FD6B02B6C3A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<subSubSection id="36C86575303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFDE26B1E" box="[151,521,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFDE26B1E" blockId="2.[151,521,1011,1038]" box="[151,521,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="25258192303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFDE26B1E" bold="true" box="[151,521,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFDE26B1E" bold="true" box="[151,521,1011,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6BF7FC0CFDE26B1E" authority="A. Adams, 1865" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1865" box="[238,521,1011,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Laona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6BF7FC0CFED76B1D" bold="true" box="[238,316,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Laona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6A5AFC0BFDE26B1E" author="Adams, A." box="[323,521,1012,1038]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="322 - 324" part="15" refId="ref22488" refString="Adams, A. (1865) On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 15, 322 - 324." title="On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan" type="journal article" year="1865">A. Adams, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36C86575303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FA766B7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FB856B40" blockId="2.[151,1437,1082,1135]" box="[151,1134,1082,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<materialsCitation id="CEBA3CA3303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FB856B40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291043427" box="[151,1134,1082,1104]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EC211D0303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FB856B40" box="[151,1134,1082,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FE5F6B40" authority="A. Adams 1865: 324" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,436,1082,1104]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Laona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6B8EFBC4FF336B40" box="[151,216,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Laona</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FF7310EF303FFFEF6BC7FBC4FE5F6B40" author="Adams" box="[222,436,1082,1104]" page="324" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6BC7FBC4FE6A6B40" author="Adams, A." box="[222,385,1082,1104]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="322 - 324" part="15" refId="ref22488" refString="Adams, A. (1865) On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 15, 322 - 324." title="On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan" type="journal article" year="1865">
A.
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6BE4FBC5FE6A6B40" author="Adams, A." box="[253,385,1082,1104]" firstAuthor="Adams" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3" page="324" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="322 - 324" part="15" refId="ref22488" refString="Adams, A. (1865) On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 15, 322 - 324." title="On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan" type="journal article" year="1865">Adams 1865</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A169885C303FFFEF6AA4FBC4FE046B40" box="[445,495,1083,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species (by monotypy):
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF69F3FBC4FBCF6B40" authority="A. Adams, 1865" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1865" box="[746,1060,1082,1104]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Laona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF69F3FBC4FC9E6B40" box="[746,885,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Laona zonata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6862FBC4FBCF6B40" author="Adams, A." box="[891,1060,1082,1104]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="322 - 324" part="15" refId="ref22488" refString="Adams, A. (1865) On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 15, 322 - 324." title="On some new genera of Mollusca from the Seas of Japan" type="journal article" year="1865">A. Adams, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="06C5766E303FFFEF6F34FBC4FB816B40" box="[1069,1130,1083,1104]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6B8EFBA5FA766B7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1082,1135]" box="[151,1437,1113,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<materialsCitation id="CEBA3CA3303FFFEF6B8EFBA5FA766B7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291043376" box="[151,1437,1113,1135]" location="Northeastern Atlantic." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5EC211D0303FFFEF6B8EFBA5FA766B7F" box="[151,1437,1113,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6B8EFBA5FE0D6B7F" ID-CoL="c0ab1bcf-b17d-49e4-bcd9-1ad4f6f6c9f8" authority="Monterosato 1884: 147" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,486,1113,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Laonidae" genus="Ossiania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6B8EFBA5FF1A6B7F" box="[151,241,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ossiania</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FF7310EF303FFFEF6BEEFBA5FE0D6B7F" author="Monterosato" box="[247,486,1113,1135]" page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6BEEFBA5FE0D6B7F" author="Monterosato, T. A." bookContentInfo="152 pp." box="[247,486,1113,1135]" firstAuthor="Monterosato" journalOrPublisher="Palermo" page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref24276" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie Mediterranee. Virzi, Palermo, 152 pp." title="Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie Mediterranee. Virzi" type="book" year="1884">Monterosato 1884: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A169885C303FFFEF6AF6FBA5FDCA6B7F" box="[495,545,1114,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6867FBA6FB596B7F" authority="Loven, 1846" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1846" box="[894,1202,1113,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Philine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scutulum">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6867FBA6FBC36B7F" box="[894,1064,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Philine scutulum</emphasis>
Lovén, 1846
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="7B0D6025303FFFEF6FA2FBA6FA766B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67B87E8303FFFEF6B8EFC0BFEE46AE8:7B0D6025303FFFEF6FA2FBA6FA766B7F" box="[1211,1437,1113,1135]" name="Northeastern Atlantic." pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Northeastern Atlantic.</location>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36C86575303FFFEF6B8EFB63FA876BC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6B8EFB63FA876BC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1180,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6B8EFB63FEFA6BA5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell rounded to quadrangular; smooth or with chain-like or net-like sculpture; parietal wall protruding into posterior half of aperture; gizzard non-muscularized, lacking plates. Radula with a 26.1.0.1.26 formula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36C86575303FFFEF6BDEFB1BFEE46AE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6BDEFB1BFCD66A54" blockId="2.[151,1436,1180,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6BDEFB1BFED06BED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1252,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6A5DFB1BFD766BED" authority="Loven, 1846" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1846" box="[324,669,1252,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Philine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scutulum">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6A5DFB1BFDE96BEC" box="[324,514,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Philine scutulum</emphasis>
Lovén, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, the type species of
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6891FB1BFB2E6BEC" authority="Monterosato 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[904,1221,1252,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Laonidae" genus="Ossiania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6891FB1BFC076BEB" box="[904,1004,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ossiania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF68EDFB1AFB2E6BEC" author="Monterosato, T. A." bookContentInfo="152 pp." box="[1012,1221,1252,1276]" firstAuthor="Monterosato" journalOrPublisher="Palermo" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref24276" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie Mediterranee. Virzi, Palermo, 152 pp." title="Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie Mediterranee. Virzi" type="book" year="1884">Monterosato 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6BD6FAF7FE656A30" box="[207,398,1288,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Philine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6BD6FAF7FE656A30" box="[207,398,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Philine quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6AA1FAF8FCF36A30" author="Ohnheiser, L. T. &amp; Malaquias, M." box="[440,792,1287,1312]" firstAuthor="Ohnheiser" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="273 - 326" part="167" refId="ref24411" refString="Ohnheiser, L. T. &amp; Malaquias, M. (2013) Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167, 273 - 326." title="Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula" type="journal article" year="2013">Ohnheiser &amp; Malaquias (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, which was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6F27FAF6FB6D6A30" box="[1086,1158,1289,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Laona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6F27FAF6FB6D6A30" box="[1086,1158,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Laona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6FA9FAF8FA7C6A30" author="Oskars, T. R. &amp; Bouchet, P. &amp; Malaquias, M. A. E." box="[1200,1431,1287,1312]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="130 - 150" part="89" refId="ref24504" refString="Oskars, T. R., Bouchet, P. &amp; Malaquias, M. A. E. (2015) A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 89, 130 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.011" title="A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers" type="journal article" year="2015">
Oskars
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6E1DFAF6FAA86A30" box="[1284,1347,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al.,</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, therefore
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6A1AFAD3FE8C6A53" box="[259,359,1324,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Laonidae" genus="Ossiania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6A1AFAD3FE8C6A53" box="[259,359,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ossiania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here placed in the synonymy of
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF69F7FAD2FCD66A54" box="[750,829,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF69F7FAD2FCD26A54" box="[750,825,1325,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Laona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laona</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6D36FE303FFFEF6B8EFAB0FEE46AE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1180,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6A2FFAB0FDF76A78" author="Oskars, T. R. &amp; Bouchet, P. &amp; Malaquias, M. A. E." box="[310,540,1359,1384]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oskars" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="130 - 150" part="89" refId="ref24504" refString="Oskars, T. R., Bouchet, P. &amp; Malaquias, M. A. E. (2015) A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 89, 130 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.011" title="A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers" type="journal article" year="2015">
Oskars
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF6A94FAAEFE2A6A78" box="[397,449,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF693FFAB0FD656A78" box="[550,654,1359,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Laonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Laonidae</taxonomicName>
is genetically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF68CCFAB0FBAC6A78" box="[981,1095,1359,1384]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Philinidae</taxonomicName>
and includes animals lacking gizzard plates, typically with net-like sculpture (but also smooth or with chain-like sculpture) and pigmented bands on the shell, not seen in other philinoids. The northeastern Pacific species
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF68D6FA67FAD16AA0" authority="Willett, 1944" authorityName="Willett" authorityYear="1944" box="[975,1338,1431,1456]" class="Gastropoda" family="Philinidae" genus="Philine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="4CA6EAEC303FFFEF68D6FA67FB4A6AA0" box="[975,1185,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Philine californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A434B0F303FFFEF6FB1FA68FAD16AA0" author="Willett, G." box="[1192,1338,1431,1456]" firstAuthor="Willett" journalOrPublisher="California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="71 - 73" part="43" refId="ref24815" refString="Willett, G. (1944) New species of mollusks from Redondo, California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 43, 71 - 73." title="New species of mollusks from Redondo" type="journal article" year="1944">Willett, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
matches the morphological characteristics of other
<taxonomicName id="B9D24D7D303FFFEF6976FA43FD3C6AC5" box="[623,727,1468,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Laonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Laonidae</taxonomicName>
and although it has not been sequenced, it is here transferred to this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>