336 lines
46 KiB
XML
336 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59959" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c869d068-b098-4994-8d2b-d004e206b690" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1173-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84D07C53ABF15905807911007E9C0A27" ID-ZooBank="5704F5B5AE7B4A79A5DC0B6592A77837" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1173-145" checkinTime="1691127514661" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Le Tirant, Ste ́ phane, Linde, Jackson B., Solan, Megan E., Foley, Evelyn Marie, Eulin, Norman Enrico C., Lavado, Ramon, Whiting, Michael F., Bradler, Sven & Bank, Sarah" docDate="2023" docId="1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1173: 145-229" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1173" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413" docTitle="Pulchriphyllium scythe stat. rev., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="84D07C53ABF15905807911007E9C0A27" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="84D07C53ABF15905807911007E9C0A27" masterDocTitle="On seven undescribed leaf insect species revealed within the recent " Tree of Leaves " (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1691128227793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="69E28F948933894E233AEFD630D050CB">On seven undescribed leaf insect species revealed within the recent " Tree of Leaves " (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3E04615B6F171F0F385DAC8C542714">Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F6DBE66B81F895902E28D9ED1AA45A5">Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, H 1 X 2 B 2, Que ́ bec, Canada & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4D42704E67435885FF46F2B714C31B6" type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F04E32CCB1BD43E7BDAC28342DEA42B">Le Tirant, Ste ́ phane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1AAE8BFC0BDCE6ED97FD208E60403B4">Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, H 1 X 2 B 2, Que ́ bec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11F12028BFF78AF6F6D4246442A67E36">Linde, Jackson B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7F3326E04278D9E51DC68E6F010D4DD">Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30BD00BDB00469CB19B7134A0032A8B9">Solan, Megan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9BB680CAF29262DD4783AB1CD90945C">Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="214157810D731659F38F62CE42F84025">Foley, Evelyn Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A1815E62FB594D03335CCB10058A070" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9754-212X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F646B5E691CB8865EC5711F4AC47DD90">Westville, New Jersey, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8894C848FB4FEFA624B2BCF1D21F5F7">Eulin, Norman Enrico C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30C6917A46915BDDE1A9D614F55B8B11">Saint Michael Academy-Catarman, Northern Samar, 6400 Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C76E88260FAAE4E591B79ADD804311DB">Lavado, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B17CCAC124138069E9A7D586928A6A43" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-5104</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A7A47186BF7965571DFA6090E7AFE77">Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A33896444A236B6AED703C74CE74829D">Whiting, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C30FD78E1A092F150EFE24D902BCBF17" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-888X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49683AD720FECA5ECE9B71337F2E76B">Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4FBEB07C1E60C29ED14000B6D205B5">Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD162F114A40970E90D95CF204DBE8C8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F8DB23F78554AF35F3B15ED407BB72F">Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann- Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5864526F4B236E2779EB0479E7C7AB7F">Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B4C9C5F8013A69A68072BBD47C447F7">Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann- Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBF05D6AFAC1DA0C10FAA1AF83A79754" type="email">sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="BA4F536905EEA3D3D914004A216765FA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E83D8A85A7624EC0E1B4F575F1660EC9">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01F673A2743DC69B23FADB7AFD2A2BAE">1173</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D08396BBAEDAAB3309918BF044C63823">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D988F0AC954352DE3E060B5EF101E9EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE121D6F4773441DDE27B437FEABC0F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBF40AAAFB257B4BED0AAF3BC428082" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="5E773F740C60B6928B3331C9EBAB79C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="52B0919652A78480B681EC800689F899" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="D9877BFCE72BCA747F4A61768933F367" LSID="1DBF40AA-AFB2-57B4-BED0-AAF3BC428082" authority="(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov." authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="007C2B7D10AD023395B3E6BBB91EE3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1490E069E01E6BD5501215F8BD29A432" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<figureCitation id="9DDDDFBF95ABC99F4FC4CBB6834199E4" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated lectotype female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C detail of the front leg, dorsal D data label E detail of the genitalia, ventral F detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="693F810D2DBEBE054786A2F571E47BFB" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Live females of Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. A adult female, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 20 April 2016, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4311333) B adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 December 2017, photographed by iNaturalist user @ lovelymonlamin (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 30552832) C adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 August 2019, photographed by Dwithun Moshahary, (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 51076352) D female nymph, dorsal habitus, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 12 August 2020, photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) E female nymph, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 9 June 2019, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 29119549) F same individual as in D but dorso-anterior view. Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and are here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887719" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="61678F2BCA70E36A6E2B875D26B61A09" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Live males and nymphs of Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. A male habitus, dorsal, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 30 June 2019 and photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) B male habitus, dorsal, found in Badshahi Forest, Assam, India, 18 September 2020 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 64092851) C nymph, dorso lateral view, found in Lawachara National Park, 31 July 2019, photographed by Hassan-al Razi Chayan (Bangladesh) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 103359437) D nymph, dorso-anterior view, found in Dosdewa Khasi Village, Katamoni, Assam, India, 24 April 2021 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 79254856). Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887720" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DB1DD52EA739EB0B0FC21B0DBC9FD0D0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Adult female profemoral lobes from various Pulchriphyllium species for comparison A Pulchriphyllium crurifolium stat. rev., comb. nov. (NHMUK) B Pulchriphyllium bioculatum from West Malaysia (Coll RC 16 - 038) C Pulchriphyllium scythe stat. rev., comb. nov. from Sylhet, Bangladesh (OUMNH) D Pulchriphyllium pulcrifolum from Java, Indonesia (Coll RC 16 - 024) E Pulchriphyllium bhaskarai sp. nov. from Java, Indonesia (MZPW)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887723" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 21C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="611C9FCC94DAE24BE60604B5C23AC6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C53C00788DF0FFE327FBD2C37C5CE6B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05C0B6EC8AB0E6D63DD1961C8C36F237" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<specimenCount id="06DD777857DA8BC5F6607CAA4D91BDC0">♀</specimenCount>
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):
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<normalizedToken id="C33997323CB840886CC3CF9544EFC27A" originalValue="“Silhet”">"Silhet"</normalizedToken>
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(OUMNH; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5CDF2CFB8F0E72D367DF3C752DFC0CD7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated lectotype female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C detail of the front leg, dorsal D data label E detail of the genitalia, ventral F detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16</figureCitation>
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), herein designated as the
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<typeStatus id="D240F7F1E9A8A8FA6A4C3B4F667CCE99">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. See Suppl. material 1 for additional
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<typeStatus id="878D846B0DA2BB686CF49C0AC8B8D0FA" isOtherTypeStatus="true">non-type specimens</typeStatus>
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reviewed.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="77BECC26FFDA9C2AA9D48C655C475637" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph id="AC15CAD65BBF25F7F6BEF07D461520FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="D30AA88FC609FC7968CA7986756065D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7D6599F02C8533931589D88C54A778C5" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
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<emphasis id="EF5514959D8D3D2FD3CC2E24754DFBA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated
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<typeStatus id="CE65451A03EE11DE525A6E85825321E2">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH)
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<emphasis id="E7EC47856FD229344B9E216661CFABC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
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||
habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="14A75EB3553780E40D1FFDB86AF9E6C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC627B2022BB4F7CD50715FD8E64540" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the front leg, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7F26780AF5D2C2F61CAB7B2A3FCFB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
data label
|
||
<emphasis id="2F56DF4C3930D75BFDC6F9E82600899E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the genitalia, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="5D1CA9A19380ECB80A9F82ADE2A00EC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1CC37DB0416FA2BF2186D6024DB949C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="differentiation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6919519BA80963CF6EC7F23F85B93094" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Differentiation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5F3908556AA1073901BFAF668B50388" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Presently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16262F1DC1B41908E0A00F0B66F7F08C" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5584988DD5E521535DABF6F4C1D740E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. is one of the species we lack molecular data for, but thankfully there are consistent morphological differences which allow differentiation from congenerics. At the moment, the morphology of the freshly hatched nymph and the egg are not known, which would likely yield additional features for differentiation. The female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73726D0EB904E711E33928A9D1959008" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="53E8A3E10EE29C6F36997DE0FE2E5EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. are the easiest to consistently differentiate, and when coupled with their geographic isolation, are the reason why we are reinstating this population as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8900E637FCE6DCD726EC9F3E5A2ED2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
From all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A975F67B3FD8C22F53979E08BCF2D3E1" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE5B68E484563DD471504ABFA0CEC79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E4B8F233E4FF931D64A0E25E9A842CE" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F935EA7322F323851ACF82696347214E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. females can be differentiated by their notably larger size (10.8 to 11.0 cm (vs the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB76628CF99E531A6AB5ED9E43663BC3" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB87AF25CBBCDA1AF9F3BBE35D5D7C8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species which range from 6.7 to 9.5 cm long). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B5A746220D2CFCAB8B9DC8AF1E6DA7" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="65519942937F8815658CB488BA30C05F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. are so large they actually fall within the size range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91CBFF8E7ED31D4A74F43B7ED7D13163" baseAuthorityName="Hausleithner" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium giganteum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A84C4B3D9D44C7C929AB90F3D70295B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hausleithner, 1984) (but can easily be differentiated by the mesopleural spination as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA6C428DC4F7E86DE507624866ACDBD" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7590E086734BBD44FF1D7B07B10AFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. does not have the notable medial projection like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="468C68449F443AF3E1080FA8EE9A0C23" baseAuthorityName="Hausleithner" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium giganteum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="016E62AC58951E941F1D3AFA0B312081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="884176627D13594C2C53858370AF9E83" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="E97E0CF1D4C6F298A78F6B8592695E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. are poorly known (few males have been located in museum collections and few living observations have been located, coupled with the original male syntype specimen being lost), therefore, differences have been difficult to identify as consistent. At the moment the most notable feature we have been able to identify is that the profemoral exterior lobe appears to be slightly narrower than in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1136A630D8F3CA71A5FF62C05071D618" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB6316FF5335540E5CDA74351F877B79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species, giving the exterior lobe a more obtuse angle appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DCB4E01FC5BEB3C3C461EECF7BD0B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="57AC8B70462DF81C1842BAF6E0FA2B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F961E14E8747F675C3346BAB01283FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Thanks to iNaturalist (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC01EED2A4AD45B05C3B28BCF872485A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Live females of Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. A adult female, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 20 April 2016, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4311333) B adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 December 2017, photographed by iNaturalist user @ lovelymonlamin (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 30552832) C adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 August 2019, photographed by Dwithun Moshahary, (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 51076352) D female nymph, dorsal habitus, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 12 August 2020, photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) E female nymph, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 9 June 2019, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 29119549) F same individual as in D but dorso-anterior view. Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and are here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887719" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="411CB7C24BB67FEC0060E2401E3D3D40" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Live males and nymphs of Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. A male habitus, dorsal, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 30 June 2019 and photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India) B male habitus, dorsal, found in Badshahi Forest, Assam, India, 18 September 2020 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 64092851) C nymph, dorso lateral view, found in Lawachara National Park, 31 July 2019, photographed by Hassan-al Razi Chayan (Bangladesh) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 103359437) D nymph, dorso-anterior view, found in Dosdewa Khasi Village, Katamoni, Assam, India, 24 April 2021 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 79254856). Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887720" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and review of museum collections, the distribution for this species is beginning to be clarified, as well as the geographic disconnect from the other "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE65DD8AF5694908C7D4E52A5911645" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
"-like species adjacent to this species range. At the moment we are aware of records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B74E59F2A2872B4ED307D693E783B942" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B66815636C32DE0E184D847B0D0A55E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. from India (provinces of Bengale Occidental, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram) and from the Slyhet division of Bangladesh (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8145E6B858F9BA4763603E54997136E4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map for the herein discussed Pulchriphyllium species with known records plotted. For data on the distribution points used for this map, see Suppl. material 1 A distribution of the " Pulchriphyllium bioculatum - like species " B distribution of the Pulchriphyllium species from mainland Asia with a boxy abdominal shape (inset outline in A). Abbreviations: KH, Cambodia; LA, Laos; TH, Thailand; VN, Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887717" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is geographically separated by the drier Eastern Ghats, Deccan Plateau, and the Central Highlands from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14FE83E4877C67DF632839D1D0ED404A" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium anangu" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anangu">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A03B03429AF2C5B7FBFD1040FDDADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium anangu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (which is found in the heavily forested and wetter southwestern India; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DD144DE85D615F0664FE79B89CE8B233" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map for the herein discussed Pulchriphyllium species with known records plotted. For data on the distribution points used for this map, see Suppl. material 1 A distribution of the " Pulchriphyllium bioculatum - like species " B distribution of the Pulchriphyllium species from mainland Asia with a boxy abdominal shape (inset outline in A). Abbreviations: KH, Cambodia; LA, Laos; TH, Thailand; VN, Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887717" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The geographic separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87AF9B5914FAB6844BE5A8C57BAE2152" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F0CA80E39DC538B2B6A09C3711D02A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern mainland Asia is not as clearly defined as there are some potential "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE25067DC4E29527B97BB30965931686" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like" records from central Myanmar which would be useful to compare in a molecular phylogeny one day. A potential geographic barrier between the northern extreme of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D513FE0DBD2BAE1F5827BCCAA1E9EFD7" baseAuthorityName="G.R.Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium bioculatum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEADB4F4198DE175173F7747CD720E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium bioculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBBEEA02B012B0DDE08E731A80D345CE" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="172982CC7B80CA2A299B06187031CB9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. is the high elevation Rakhine Mountains (Burmese: Rakhine Yoma).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AF2126F0CA6A035C5AB155FA9B6F876B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887719" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6CACA9D08B569191CD663EBE454FE80" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="5958B2F4088FCAD97EBAB125AFF365B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Live females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73ACB786424361E4D026FDC5A52F945D" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="C154E51CAECF72654B06968B058B38F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="96A36165E2B6E13963045D37F6C9C605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
adult female, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 20 April 2016, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4311333)
|
||
<emphasis id="FA61048AE297DAFB7C08665216EAD6F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 December 2017, photographed by iNaturalist user @lovelymonlamin (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30552832)
|
||
<emphasis id="CF47EE9FC6AC126B0C55DDF1CFBE8B85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
adult female, dorsal habitus, found in Assam 788727, India, 27 August 2019, photographed by Dwithun Moshahary, (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51076352)
|
||
<emphasis id="154D5905F2BE69961C38AE784001FE11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
female nymph, dorsal habitus, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 12 August 2020, photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India)
|
||
<emphasis id="5859FFD28FA0C248EC2AF02117291B8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||
female nymph, dorsal habitus, found near Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District, Assam, 9 June 2019, photographed by Vijay Anand Ismavel (India), (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29119549)
|
||
<emphasis id="22213E77F6AD574A4F0793E4B961EF3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||
same individual as in D but dorso-anterior view. Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and are here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9FFE7ACC4640C8E85BF4477A7A014AD4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887720" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="298B3D88E99E95A68619E24CB57E2D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E04436FC9AB59987127B0BE2FF7BA710" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Live males and nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="675DD6FD080312DC9B3593436C41FFDE" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDEC9EC41C4850F0378F4774CFF83910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="2ABBFF74653214EE5AAD1CA7FE78E823" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal, found in Vaisam, Damchhara R. F., Tripura, India, 30 June 2019 and photographed by Michael Lalruatfela (India)
|
||
<emphasis id="0CBF765E2BEC416AF52414A41E920939" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal, found in Badshahi Forest, Assam, India, 18 September 2020 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/64092851)
|
||
<emphasis id="A28133B1102096D33E0DD26BB7A91871" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
nymph, dorso lateral view, found in Lawachara National Park, 31 July 2019, photographed by Hassan-al Razi Chayan (Bangladesh) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/103359437)
|
||
<emphasis id="4F57E7B8F6A66D2CD7D4022BDFDD9BDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
nymph, dorso-anterior view, found in Dosdewa Khasi Village, Katamoni, Assam, India, 24 April 2021 and photographed by Rejoice Gassah (India) (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79254856). Photographs used were uploaded to iNaturalist and here used under license (CC BY-NC 4.0) or with explicit permission by the photographer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AA567F85F705FDBB7E0C2CD5AEB7DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B264E989E7DF49362D09991F2F76985" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="428E812933D9E4058998F97CAF189B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The only remaining syntype female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E444B52FD6690697E2AD3909BD04D780" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated lectotype female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C detail of the front leg, dorsal D data label E detail of the genitalia, ventral F detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) is herein designated as the lectotype. In the original description male and female morphology was described, suggesting that there were syntypes of both sexes (although the exact number of which were not recorded). Unfortunately, male specimens upon which the description was based could not be located within the OUMNH collection. If any male specimens or additional female specimens can ever be located, they should be considered paralectotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D0FB312C2803B9279DEDEE574718FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F41A401346D3A78178DAD7739363B58" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E3CA4A42683D78B893C4C254116AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. is an uncommonly recorded taxon, which has mostly been recognized as a valid species by some authors, and as a synonym or subspecies/form by others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D9004E6B3666E077D4651CB4DAE8124" author="Brock, PD" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" publicationUrl="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/col" refId="B13" refString="Brock, PD, Buescher, TH, Baker, E, 2022. Phasmida SF: Phasmida Species File Version 5.0/5.0. In: Roskov Y et al. (Eds) Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/col" title="Phasmida SF: Phasmida Species File Version 5.0 / 5.0. In: Roskov Y et al. (Eds) Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden." url="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/col" year="2022">Brock et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of this confusion likely is due to the lack of examination of the type material, which has never been illustrated to date, and it appears that this taxon has not been extensively reviewed and compared with other populations by past authors. As the types have not yet been illustrated, they first had to be identified within the OUMNH collection (which received the F. W. Hope collection which the type specimens were deposited within (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57AB3CACD44BD8D02C6548543E8FC508" author="Gray, GR" journalOrPublisher="Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="117 - 123" refId="B31" refString="Gray, GR, 1843. Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium. Zoologist 1 (1): 117 - 123" title="Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium." volume="1" year="1843">Gray 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). Near one large female specimen was a label which reads "Possibly a ♀ Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45560EE702B648604EF8C45B54CDC54C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllium scythe" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F045B094B14E3A8CD7114E179B29B889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Phyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gray. Only specimen with exactly correct size and locality data. C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51F83455219BBCDDECA91BB2D3359789" originalValue="O’Toole">O'Toole</normalizedToken>
|
||
13-xii-1979". We agree with this assessment by C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C3F32D0F9A5D3D3021C1A8CAF4084BE" originalValue="O’Toole">O'Toole</normalizedToken>
|
||
and based upon the style of the label (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9486B4168F4581ACEF2086726225A23C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated lectotype female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C detail of the front leg, dorsal D data label E detail of the genitalia, ventral F detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pin used for this specimen, this appears to match the era correctly. Unfortunately, even though at least one male syntype was described and noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BE628A93B3568D4DCBBD4313B0AE612" author="Gray, GR" journalOrPublisher="Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="117 - 123" refId="B31" refString="Gray, GR, 1843. Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium. Zoologist 1 (1): 117 - 123" title="Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium." volume="1" year="1843">Gray (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being within the same collection, a specimen could not be located which might be an original male. Unfortunately, any male specimens appear to be lost, but thanks to the remaining female specimen, to help remove uncertainty surrounding this species, we herein designate the female as the lectotype specimen for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C07343998059646A9545AA77F80CAD4F" authorityName="stat. rev., comb. nov." baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Pulchriphyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchriphyllium scythe" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythe">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DF37E8928854A869496F26E2147253B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pulchriphyllium scythe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev., comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CF7C8C2E28B46D5BCB5EABCA4C29AE3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. herein designated lectotype female, photographs by Robert Douglas (OUMNH) A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C detail of the front leg, dorsal D data label E detail of the genitalia, ventral F detail of the antenna, head, and anterior of the thorax, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1173.104413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887718" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |