372 lines
40 KiB
XML
372 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A28F13AFF76F4DD42690781A54F588D8">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD88DA3BEF9428A557E94B81B45F937">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97A80C555423B1E8F890A5DC29C92C94">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A87715A841C1A78A1F9240D908D1B20" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="077C750D87025DAFB10EF6058186210A">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5EF3916F22C55156F614B382CD1D38E">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="977FACE3DE99E9CB0A99F431837DF596" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32517DF2EB8885332C17CA9C9CF6853E">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96BD98DC528E446B57AEA06BACECD747">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E66B696BBA7B1CADB4D8BDDB7FBC690" type="email">vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330CA52F4EF47FE4574E800C3" ID-CoL="49M6G" authority="Kirsch, 1871" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1871" box="[592,996,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ontherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EF47FE45744900C2" bold="true" box="[592,837,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ontherus brevicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EE5BFE4574E800C3" author="Kirsch T." box="[844,996,482,508]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref125690" refString="Kirsch T. 1871. Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Bogota (Sechstes Stuck). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 337 - 378. Avaliable from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8340963 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1871">Kirsch, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFDE076B4035E" box="[189,440,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ontherus brevicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4ECDCFDE075BA035E" author="Kirsch T." box="[459,694,582,609]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="337 - 378" refId="ref125690" refString="Kirsch T. 1871. Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Bogota (Sechstes Stuck). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 337 - 378. Avaliable from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8340963 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1871">Kirsch, 1871: 356</bibRefCitation>
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[340] (original description). Type locality:
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:
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<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4EDFDFDCD769603BB" box="[234,410,618,644]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4ECB2FDCD76F203BB" box="[421,510,618,644]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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. Name-bearing type:
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<typeStatus id="4A4279D230CA52F4EFEEFDCD746C03BB" box="[761,864,618,644]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(SMTD), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFD0C76A003FA" box="[189,428,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ontherus brevicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4ECD0FD0C758A03FA" author="Harold E." box="[455,646,683,709]" page="23" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4ECD0FD0C758A03FA" author="Harold E." box="[455,646,683,709]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref123840" refString="Harold E. 1880. Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien. Entomologische Zeitung 41: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1880">Harold 1880: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list, comments, cited for
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EEA0FD0B736103FA" box="[951,1133,683,710]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Nueva Granada</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4E96CFD0C73F603FA" box="[1147,1274,683,709]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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]).
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4E805FD0B722003FA" box="[1298,1324,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E823FD0C765103D6" author="Gillet J. J. E." page="57" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E823FD0C765103D6" author="Gillet J. J. E." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 57</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, cited for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EF25FD6975A703D7" box="[562,683,718,744]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EFC9FD6974F403D6" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[734,1016,718,745]" page="393" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EFC9FD6974F403D6" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[734,1016,718,745]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="363 - 422" refId="ref128737" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931 a. O genero Ontherus (Coleop.) (Lamellic-Coprid. - Pinot.) com uma chave, para a determinacao dos pinotides americanos. Revista do Museu Paulista 17: 363 - 422 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt 1931a: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E97EFD69727A03D7" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[1129,1398,718,745]" page="206" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E97EFD69727A03D7" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[1129,1398,718,745]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, cited for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EC86FD5575060233" box="[401,522,754,780]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EF54FD55743F0233" author="Gacharna C." box="[579,819,754,781]" page="222" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EF54FD55743F0233" author="Gacharna C." box="[579,819,754,781]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="220 - 229" refId="ref119803" refString="Gacharna C. 1951. Catalogo de los coleopteros colombianos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Fisicas y Naturales 8: 220 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Gacharná 1951: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EE8CFD5573180233" box="[923,1044,754,780]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E95AFD55761B020F" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." page="583" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E95AFD55761B020F" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 583</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EC99FCB275640210" author="Escobar F." box="[398,616,789,815]" page="209" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EC99FCB275640210" author="Escobar F." box="[398,616,789,815]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref118039" refString="Escobar F. 2000. Diversidad y distribution de los escarabajos del estiercol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. & Melic A. (eds.) Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 197 - 210. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 1. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Escobar 2000: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EE07FCB274850210" box="[784,905,789,815]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EEA8FCB273D90210" author="Medina C. A. & Lopera-Toro A. & Vitolo A. & Gill B." box="[959,1237,789,815]" page="138" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EEA8FCB273D90210" author="Medina C. A. & Lopera-Toro A. & Vitolo A. & Gill B." box="[959,1237,789,815]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref130799" refString="Medina C. A., Lopera-Toro A., Vitolo A. & Gill B. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2: 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4E909FCB173550210" box="[1054,1113,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 138
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EDFDFC9F766F026D" box="[234,355,824,850]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 2002: 182–185 (ecology). — Pulido-Herrera
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EE86FC9E74C1026D" box="[913,973,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 307 (cited for Andean region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EC1BFCFC7689024A" box="[268,389,859,885]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4ECAAFCFC7452024A" author="Medina C. A. & Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[445,862,859,885]" page="60" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4ECAAFCFC7452024A" author="Medina C. A. & Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[445,862,859,885]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. & Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina & Pulido-Herrera 2009: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diversity). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E901FCFC727A024A" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. & Medina C. A. U. & Martinez-Quintero B. G. & Escobar A. F. V. & Constantino L. M. C. & Betancur N. J." box="[1046,1398,859,885]" page="44" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E901FCFC727A024A" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. & Medina C. A. U. & Martinez-Quintero B. G. & Escobar A. F. V. & Constantino L. M. C. & Betancur N. J." box="[1046,1398,859,885]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref114949" refString="Cultid-Medina C. A., Medina C. A. U., Martinez-Quintero B. G., Escobar A. F. V., Constantino L. M. C. & Betancur N. J. 2012. Escarabajos Coprofagos (Scarabaeinae) del Eje Cafetero: Guia para el Estudio Ecologico. WCS Colombia, Cenicafe, Villa Maria, Caldas." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Cultid-Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4E9DCFCFB720A024A" box="[1227,1286,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(guide). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EC6EFCD9755A02A6" author="Krajcik M." box="[377,598,894,921]" page="174" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EC6EFCD9755A02A6" author="Krajcik M." box="[377,598,894,921]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref126632" refString="Krajcik M. 2012. Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement 5: 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EFC4FCD973F002A6" author="Martinez-Revelo D. E. & Lopera-Toro A." box="[723,1276,894,921]" page="65" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EFC4FCD973F002A6" author="Martinez-Revelo D. E. & Lopera-Toro A." box="[723,1276,894,921]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref130460" refString="Martinez-Revelo D. E. & Lopera-Toro A. 2014. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de los paramos del departamento de Narino, Colombia. Biota Colombiana 15: 62 - 72." type="journal article" year="2014">Martínez-Revelo & Lopera-Toro 2014: 65–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cited for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4EDFDFC0576C50283" box="[234,457,930,956]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Nariño department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4ECC3FC0575410283" box="[468,589,930,956]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EF95FC05736F0283" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. & Medina A. C." box="[642,1123,930,957]" page="119" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EF95FC05736F0283" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. & Medina A. C." box="[642,1123,930,957]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref114857" refString="Cultid-Medina C. A. & Medina A. C. 2015. Los escarabajos coprofagos y su monitoreo en la restauracion de ecosistemas. In: Aguilar-Garavito M. & Ramirez W. (eds) Monitoreo a Procesos de Restauracion Ecologica Aplicado a Ecosistemas Terrestres: 119 - 133. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH), Bogota D. C. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.11761 / 9281 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="2015">Cultid-Medina & Medina 2015: 119–133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 203 (Appendix 13). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EDFDFC62750E02E0" author="Giraldo C. & Montoya S. & Escobar F." box="[234,514,965,991]" page="116" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EDFDFC62750E02E0" author="Giraldo C. & Montoya S. & Escobar F." box="[234,514,965,991]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref121556" refString="Giraldo C., Montoya S. & Escobar F. 2018. Escarabajos del Estiercol en Paisajes Ganaderos de Colombia. Fundacion CIPAV, Cali, Colombia." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Giraldo
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EC5CFC61768A02E0" box="[331,390,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 116
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(guide).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFC4F74300577" blockId="144.[189,1400,683,1097]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30CA52F4EDAAFC4F74300577" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330CA52F4EDAAFC4F7568053D" ID-CoL="49M6G" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,612,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ontherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis" subGenus="Caelontherus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFC4F7626053D" box="[189,298,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ontherus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EC2DFC4F76D4053D" box="[314,472,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Caelontherus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4ECFEFC4F7568053D" box="[489,612,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EF68FC4F7437053D" author="Genier F." box="[639,827,1000,1026]" page="31" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EF68FC4F7437053D" author="Genier F." box="[639,827,1000,1026]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref120431" refString="Genier F. 1996. A revision of the Neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 170: 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 128170 fv" type="journal article" year="1996">Génier 1996: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision, redescription). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E99BFC4F7619051A" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." page="194" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E99BFC4F7619051A" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref140384" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. & Melic A. (eds) Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 183 - 195. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio vol. 1, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4ECD3FBAC751D051A" box="[452,529,1035,1061]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4EF5AFBAC74A3051A" author="Carvajal V. & Villamarin S. & Ortega A. M." box="[589,943,1035,1061]" page="318" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EF5AFBAC74A3051A" author="Carvajal V. & Villamarin S. & Ortega A. M." box="[589,943,1035,1061]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. & Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Carvajal
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EFADFBAB75FA051A" box="[698,758,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 318–319
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4E90EFBAC738C051A" box="[1049,1152,1035,1061]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130CA52F4E9ACFBAC765D0577" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Granda V. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." page="96" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4E9ACFBAC765D0577" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Granda V. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="72 - 100" refId="ref114035" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Granda V. & Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2018. Listado de especies y clave de generos y subgeneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 44 (1): 72 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 44 i 1.6545" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Chamorro
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4E82BFBAB7274051A" box="[1340,1400,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 96
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4ECAFFB8975130577" box="[440,543,1070,1096]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 2019: 167 (catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30CA52F4EDAAFBD773DB05C0" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFBD776A605B5" blockId="144.[189,426,1136,1162]" box="[189,426,1136,1162]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C30CA52F4EDAAFBD776A605B5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFBD776A605B5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1136,1162]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFB3873DB05C0" blockId="144.[188,1399,1182,1280]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30CA52F4EDAAFB3874620586" box="[189,878,1182,1209]" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EDAAFB3876670586" box="[189,363,1183,1209]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
‒
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EC9FFB3976E90586" bold="true" box="[392,485,1182,1209]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4EC9FFB3976E90586" box="[392,485,1182,1209]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930CA52F4ECE9FB38755F0586" box="[510,595,1183,1209]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; no further data; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30CA52F4EE9FFB38750A05E3" collectingDate="1995-04-14" collectorName="O. Hillert" country="Venezuela" elevation="2500" location="La Mukuy" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
3 specs;
|
||
<location id="902691AB30CA52F4EEFAFB3873610587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630CA52F4EF47FE457583074D:902691AB30CA52F4EEFAFB3873610587" box="[1005,1133,1182,1209]" country="Venezuela" name="La Mukuy" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Merida">La Mukuy</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1ED4204330CA52F4E96FFB39721C0587" box="[1144,1296,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="52016A9530CA52F4E96FFB3973DE0586" box="[1144,1234,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B030CA52F4E837FB3877F605E3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F103185830CA52F4E837FB3877F605E3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-04-14">14 Apr. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A630CA52F4EC11FB65767A05E3" box="[262,374,1218,1244]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">O. Hillert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30CA52F4EF0AFB65760205C0" collectingDate="1995-07" collectorName="A. de Ascencao" country="Venezuela" elevation="2400" location="Monte Zerpa" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
4 specs;
|
||
<location id="902691AB30CA52F4EF68FB65741605E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630CA52F4EF47FE457583074D:902691AB30CA52F4EF68FB65741605E3" box="[639,794,1218,1244]" country="Venezuela" name="Monte Zerpa" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Merida">Monte Zerpa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1ED4204330CA52F4EE32FB6574B605E3" box="[805,954,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="52016A9530CA52F4EE32FB65747105E3" box="[805,893,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B030CA52F4EEDFFB65733905E3" box="[968,1077,1217,1244]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F103185830CA52F4EEDFFB65733905E3" box="[968,1077,1217,1244]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-07">Jul. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A630CA52F4E928FB6573F805E3" box="[1087,1268,1218,1244]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">A. de Ascençao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; dung; CMET
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30CA52F4EC30FB4273DF05C0" box="[295,1235,1253,1280]" collectingDate="1995-04-11" collectorName="Hornburg & Krause" country="Venezuela" elevation="2200" location="Merida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930CA52F4EC30FB42767005C0" box="[295,380,1253,1279]" count="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="902691AB30CA52F4EC9FFB4276ED05C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630CA52F4EF47FE457583074D:902691AB30CA52F4EC9FFB4276ED05C0" box="[392,481,1253,1279]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Merida">Mérida</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1ED4204330CA52F4ECFBFB42758F05C0" box="[492,643,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="52016A9530CA52F4ECFBFB42754905C0" box="[492,581,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E147E1B030CA52F4EF85FB427427043F" box="[658,811,1253,1280]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F103185830CA52F4EF85FB427427043F" box="[658,811,1253,1280]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1995-04-11">11 Apr. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A630CA52F4EE20FB4274A505C0" box="[823,937,1253,1279]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Hornburg</collectorName>
|
||
and,
|
||
<collectorName id="380CA2A630CA52F4EEFCFB42733205C0" box="[1003,1086,1253,1279]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Krause</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CEMT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30CA52F4EDAAFA817583074D" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFA81765A047F" blockId="144.[189,342,1318,1344]" box="[189,342,1318,1344]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C30CA52F4EDAAFA81765A047F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFA81765A047F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1318,1344]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFAF274170450" blockId="144.[189,795,1365,1391]" box="[189,795,1365,1391]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EDAAFAF276380450" box="[189,308,1365,1391]" name="Colombia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EC28FAF276B70450" box="[319,443,1365,1391]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4ECD1FAF2751D0450" box="[454,529,1365,1391]" name="Brazil" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EF0BFAF2758C0450" box="[540,640,1365,1391]" name="Ecuador" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EFAAFAF2741B0450" box="[701,791,1365,1391]" name="Bolivia" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFA3176EE048F" blockId="144.[189,482,1430,1456]" box="[189,482,1430,1456]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C30CA52F4EDAAFA3176EE048F" bold="true" box="[189,482,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAFA3176EE048F" bold="true" box="[189,482,1430,1456]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Subregion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EC73FA3176EE048F" box="[356,482,1430,1456]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAFA62769C04E0" blockId="144.[189,400,1477,1503]" box="[189,400,1477,1503]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Andes mountains.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAF9A176A8071F" blockId="144.[189,420,1542,1568]" box="[189,420,1542,1568]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="CE0E701C30CA52F4EDAAF9A176A8071F" bold="true" box="[189,420,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EDAAF9A176A8071F" bold="true" box="[189,420,1542,1568]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Literature records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9546C77030CA52F4EDAAF9927583074D" blockId="144.[189,1398,1589,1650]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EDAAF992752C076F" author="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S." box="[189,544,1589,1616]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. & Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano & Pereira 1967: 583</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EF25F99275BE0770" box="[562,690,1589,1615]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EFF8F99274BF0770" author="Genier F." box="[751,947,1589,1615]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref120431" refString="Genier F. 1996. A revision of the Neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 170: 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 128170 fv" type="journal article" year="1996">Génier 1996: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EED2F99273480770" box="[965,1092,1589,1615]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4E945F99273AB0770" box="[1106,1191,1589,1615]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="573D099230CA52F4E9F3F992724F0770" box="[1252,1347,1589,1615]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130CA52F4EDAAF9FF76FF074D" author="Chamorro W. & Marin-Armijos D. & Asenjo A. & Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[189,499,1624,1650]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. & Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chamorro
|
||
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230CA52F4EC2CF9FE767A074D" box="[315,374,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 167
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030CA52F4EF14F9FF758F074D" box="[515,643,1624,1650]" name="Venezuela" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |