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<document id="F5EE54464A687307465A6A440AE53198" ID-CLB-Dataset="305167" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf132c8e-dbc7-4f3d-96e9-1a0b153e765a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Canthon cyanellus LeConte 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1731534417997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3993232FEA2238F2F512E26F62FDE74A">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFFB47E84BCE7D7C3D53DE0099AB240">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7943820D017B84D2BB6C22E014C3AA46">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAB438CFEFD88359E0F7F28F4CC2F340" type="email">lozanoceci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5918E9B25610432B99C7BAECB5CB323">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0342D5702CC3D15539F7DAF9C4F8D062">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE11126E5AD1EFE8BDD5587F18180DC" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF33335406F2883A59F124F6FDC8205">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB3CD30FE6E2CDB95BC9AB57EB6F965">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67C49BAFE017E31C5AE00A140E67D879" type="email">vazdemello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="292466A1D3F451642769B5BD2197B6E7">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14154413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246298356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14154413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30785246EF5AF8E774EB0664" box="[589,999,1856,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9546C77030785246EF5AF8E774EB0664" blockId="34.[589,999,1856,1917]" box="[589,999,1856,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="CE0E701C30785246EF5AF8E774EB0664" box="[589,999,1856,1883]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330785246EF5AF8E774EB0664" ID-CoL="QP73" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[589,999,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230785246EF5AF8E7743C0664" bold="true" box="[589,816,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130785246EE2FF8E774EB0664" author="LeConte J. L." box="[824,999,1856,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127669" refString="LeConte J. L. 1859. The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 11: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 18986" type="journal article" year="1859">LeConte, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30785246EFF1F8C574410642" box="[742,845,1890,1917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="9546C77030785246EFF1F8C574410642" blockId="34.[589,999,1856,1917]" box="[742,845,1890,1917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF530785246EFF1F8C574410642" box="[742,845,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[267,1291,278,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[256,1332,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Species distribution. A. Canthon bicolor Castelnau, 1840. B. Canthon cyanellus LeConte, 1859. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945496/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30785241EDAAF804735E039F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C77030785246EDAAF804745706DF" blockId="34.[189,1398,1955,2016]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30785246EDAAF804745706DF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130785246EDAAF804757A0682" author="LeConte J. L." box="[189,630,1955,1982]" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330785246EDAAF804757A0682" ID-CoL="QP73" authority="LeConte, 1859: 11" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,630,1955,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230785246EDAAF80476940682" box="[189,408,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130785246EC8AF804757A0682" author="LeConte J. L." box="[413,630,1955,1982]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127669" refString="LeConte J. L. 1859. The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 11: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 18986" type="journal article" year="1859">LeConte, 1859: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030785246E93EF80473C70682" box="[1065,1227,1955,1981]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230785246E9C3F80472100682" box="[1236,1308,1955,1981]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230785246EC9BF86176EB06DF" box="[396,487,1990,2016]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(MCZC), examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFEAE72590078" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFEAE72590078" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFEAE756E001C" author="Harold E." box="[189,610,265,291]" page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFEAE756E001C" ID-CoL="68XGQ" authority="Harold, 1863: 174" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,610,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFEAE767C001C" box="[189,368,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon sallei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC69FEAE756E001C" author="Harold E." box="[382,610,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="161 - 175" refId="ref123083" refString="Harold E. 1863. Note sur les especes mexicains du genre Phanaeus et descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles de coleopteres mexicains. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France Quatrieme serie 3: 161 - 175. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8257099 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1863">Harold, 1863: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E92CFEAE73B4001C" box="[1083,1208,265,291]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E9DDFEAE723E001C" box="[1226,1330,265,291]" name="Grenada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Granada</collectingCountry>
: near
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EDFDFE8B76410079" box="[234,333,300,326]" name="Grenada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Granada</collectingCountry>
city. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247EF68FE8A75EA0078" box="[639,742,301,327]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(BMNH ex Sallé collection), examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFEE8727B00B2" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFEE8727B00B2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFEE875790055" author="Harold E." box="[189,629,335,362]" page="174" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFEE875790055" ID-CoL="5WXH8" authority="Harold, 1863: 174" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,629,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFEE8769C0056" box="[189,400,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC8CFEE875790055" author="Harold E." box="[411,629,335,362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="161 - 175" refId="ref123083" refString="Harold E. 1863. Note sur les especes mexicains du genre Phanaeus et descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles de coleopteres mexicains. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France Quatrieme serie 3: 161 - 175. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8257099 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1863">Harold, 1863: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E922FEE8739F0056" box="[1077,1171,335,361]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230795247E988FEF772000055" box="[1183,1292,336,362]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
: Tuxpan. Name-bearing type: a single known
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247EF83FED475E300B2" box="[660,751,371,397]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(MNHN ex Harold collection), examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFE31738A00EB" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFE31738A00EB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFE31757E008F" author="Harold E." box="[189,626,406,432]" page="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFE31757E008F" ID-CoL="699H9" authority="Harold, 1868 a: 41" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,626,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFE317695008F" box="[189,409,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon speciosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECB7FE31757E008F" author="Harold E." box="[416,626,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref123312" refString="Harold E. 1868 a. Monographie der gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18680120105" type="journal article" year="1868">Harold, 1868a: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E931FE31738F008F" box="[1062,1155,406,432]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Name-bearing type: a single known
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247ECB4FE1D76F200EB" box="[419,510,442,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(MNHN ex Harold collection), examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFE7B73FA0302" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFE7B73FA0302" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFE7B740300C9" author="Schmidt A." box="[189,783,476,502]" page="124" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFE7B740300C9" ID-CoL="7GN52" authority="Schmidt, 1920: 123 - 124" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="123 - 124" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,783,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallei" subSpecies="gutticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFE7B76EA00C9" box="[189,486,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon sallei gutticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECF9FE7B740300C9" author="Schmidt A." box="[494,783,476,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref138313" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 86 (9): 114 - 147. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13314274 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt, 1920: 123124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E9D0FE7B723300C9" box="[1223,1343,476,502]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: “La Garita”; see
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC93FDA775A70325" author="Botero J. P. &amp; Monne M. L." box="[388,683,512,538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref112127" refString="Botero J. P. &amp; Monne M. L. 2012. Revision of the genus Andraegoidus Aurivillius (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 3169: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3169.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Botero &amp; Monné (2012)</bibRefCitation>
for details on this ambiguous locality. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247EDFDFD85765A0303" box="[234,342,546,572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(NHRS), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF60FD8574FF0302" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[631,1011,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Vaz-de-Mello &amp; Cupello (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFDE174650398" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFDE174650398" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFDE17412035F" author="Schmidt A." box="[189,798,582,608]" page="124" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFDE17412035F" ID-CoL="7GMSR" authority="Schmidt, 1920: 123 - 124" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="123 - 124" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,798,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallei" subSpecies="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFDE176F7035F" box="[189,507,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon sallei triangulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF17FDE17412035F" author="Schmidt A." box="[512,798,582,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref138313" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 86 (9): 114 - 147. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13314274 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt, 1920: 123124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E9DDFDE1724E035F" box="[1226,1346,582,608]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: “La Garita”; see comments for the previous name. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247EEE3FDCE736C03BC" box="[1012,1120,617,643]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(NHRS), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFEFD2B756A0399" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[233,614,652,678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Vaz-de-Mello &amp; Cupello (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFD0875A70269" blockId="35.[189,1401,265,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFD0875A70269" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDAAFD08742203F5" author="Martinez A." box="[189,814,687,714]" page="89" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFD08742203F5" ID-CoL="7GN3X" authority="Martinez, 1988 a: 89" authorityName="Martinez" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,814,687,714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="havranekae">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFD08752303F6" box="[189,559,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon cyanellus havranekae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF2DFD17742203F5" author="Martinez A." box="[570,814,688,714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref129887" refString="Martinez A. 1988 a. Algunos Scarabaeinae neotropicales nuevos o poco conocidos. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez, 1988a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E9E1FD08727F03F6" box="[1270,1395,687,713]" name="Venezuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D099230795247EDFDFD75764403D3" box="[234,328,722,748]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: Cárdenas: Táriba: Finca La Alameda, “Carretera Vieja Cordero-San Cristóbal”. Name-bearing type: the
<typeStatus id="4A4279D230795247ECDEFD51753F022F" box="[457,563,758,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, having been originally deposited in Martínezs personal collection (
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDE5FCBE76BD020C" author="Martinez A." box="[242,433,793,819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref129887" refString="Martinez A. 1988 a. Algunos Scarabaeinae neotropicales nuevos o poco conocidos. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez 1988a</bibRefCitation>
), would now be expected to be in MACN (see
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEC2FCBE7231020C" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[981,1341,793,819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2018</bibRefCitation>
), but it was not found there by MC in 2014.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFCD9720C0284" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFCD9720C0284" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFCD9769C02A8" ID-CoL="5WXH8" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,400,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFCD9769C02A8" box="[189,400,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECA6FCD9758D02A7" author="Harold E." box="[433,641,893,920]" page="42" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECA6FCD9758D02A7" author="Harold E." box="[433,641,893,920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref123312" refString="Harold E. 1868 a. Monographie der gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18680120105" type="journal article" year="1868">Harold 1868a: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(monograph, redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EEC8FCDA736902A7" author="Harold E." box="[991,1125,893,920]" page="990" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEC8FCDA736902A7" author="Harold E." box="[991,1125,893,920]" firstAuthor="d" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123629" refString="Harold E. 1869 d. Catalogus coleopterorum. Hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Gummi, Munich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">1869d: 990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E9F2FCD9724802A7" box="[1253,1348,894,920]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDFBFC0676900284" author="Bates H. W." box="[236,412,929,955]" page="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFBFC0676900284" author="Bates H. W." box="[236,412,929,955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates 1887: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EF5DFC0675A50284" box="[586,681,929,955]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EFADFC0575D80284" box="[698,724,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFCCFC0674960284" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[731,922,929,955]" page="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFCCFC0674960284" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[731,922,929,955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E982FC0673F80284" box="[1173,1268,929,955]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFC6375700497" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFC6375700497" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFC63769B02E1" ID-CoL="QP73" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,407,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFC63769B02E1" box="[189,407,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECA6FC63758702E1" author="Harold E." box="[433,651,964,990]" page="141" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECA6FC63758702E1" author="Harold E." box="[433,651,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref123312" refString="Harold E. 1868 a. Monographie der gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18680120105" type="journal article" year="1868">Harold 1868a: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(monograph);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE2EFC6374B202E1" author="Harold E." box="[825,958,964,991]" page="1869" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE2EFC6374B202E1" author="Harold E." box="[825,958,964,991]" firstAuthor="d" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123629" refString="Harold E. 1869 d. Catalogus coleopterorum. Hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Gummi, Munich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">1869d: 990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for Kansas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9D1FC62727E02E1" author="Horn H." box="[1222,1394,964,991]" page="44" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9D1FC62727E02E1" author="Horn H." box="[1222,1394,964,991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="29 - 51" refId="ref124529" refString="Horn H. 1870. Synopsis of the Parnidӕ of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 29 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076231" type="journal article" year="1870">Horn 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 45 (key, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247ECADFC407518053E" box="[442,532,999,1025]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Texas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFD8FC4074C5053E" author="Blanchard F." box="[719,969,999,1026]" page="164" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFD8FC4074C5053E" author="Blanchard F." box="[719,969,999,1026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref111509" refString="Blanchard F. 1885. On the species of Canthon and Phanaeus of the United States with notes on other genera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 12: 163 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076455" type="journal article" year="1885">Blanchard 1885: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 166 (key, cited for Texas).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E805FC4F7220053E" box="[1298,1324,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E823FC407653051A" author="Gillet J. J. E." page="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E823FC407653051A" author="Gillet J. J. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited for Texas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFCAFBAC7494051A" author="Leng C. W." box="[733,920,1035,1061]" page="248" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFCAFBAC7494051A" author="Leng C. W." box="[733,920,1035,1061]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref127801" refString="Leng C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman Jr, Mount Vernon, New York. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6543" type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E97EFBAD73CF051B" box="[1129,1219,1034,1060]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Texas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDFCFB8976C40577" author="Schmidt A." box="[235,456,1070,1096]" page="123" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFCFB8976C40577" author="Schmidt A." box="[235,456,1070,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref138313" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 86 (9): 114 - 147. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13314274 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt 1920: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(contribution, comments);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE10FB8974610577" author="Harold E." box="[775,877,1070,1096]" page="1922" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE10FB8974610577" author="Schmidt A." box="[775,877,1070,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref138378" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon - Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprositis, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 88 (3): 61 - 103. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13259701 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1922">1922: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E957FB89723A0577" author="Balthasar V." box="[1088,1334,1070,1096]" page="211" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E957FB89723A0577" author="Balthasar V." box="[1088,1334,1070,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref110158" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 a. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939a: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECB9FBF675920553" author="Islas F." box="[430,670,1105,1132]" page="304" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECB9FBF675920553" author="Islas F." box="[430,670,1105,1132]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="301 - 340" refId="ref125467" refString="Islas F. 1942. Las especies mexicanas de los generos Canthon Hffsg. y Phanaeus Macleay. Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico 13: 301 - 340." type="journal article" year="1942">Islas 1942: 304305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 333 (key, redescription, list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E930FBF673DE0554" author="Roze J. A." box="[1063,1234,1105,1132]" page="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E930FBF673DE0554" author="Roze J. A." box="[1063,1234,1105,1132]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EDFDFBD3766405B1" box="[234,360,1140,1166]" name="Venezuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECB0FBD3758B05B1" author="Halffter G." box="[423,647,1140,1166]" page="260" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECB0FBD3758B05B1" author="Halffter G." box="[423,647,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E906FBD3727A05B1" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[1041,1398,1140,1166]" page="609" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E906FBD3727A05B1" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[1041,1398,1140,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref141320" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1964: 609</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECB4FB307585058E" author="Martinez A." box="[419,649,1175,1201]" page="89" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECB4FB307585058E" author="Martinez A." box="[419,649,1175,1201]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref129887" refString="Martinez A. 1988 a. Algunos Scarabaeinae neotropicales nuevos o poco conocidos. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez 1988a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFECFB307330058E" author="Amezquita S. J. &amp; Forsyth A. &amp; Lopera A. &amp; Camacho A." box="[763,1084,1175,1201]" page="119" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFECFB307330058E" author="Amezquita S. J. &amp; Forsyth A. &amp; Lopera A. &amp; Camacho A." box="[763,1084,1175,1201]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref109271" refString="Amezquita S. J., Forsyth A., Lopera A. &amp; Camacho A. 1999. Comparacion de la composicion y riqueza de especies de escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en remanentes de bosque de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.) 76: 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 1999.76761703" type="journal article" year="1999">
Amézquita
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EE93FB3F74B3058E" box="[900,959,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 119
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(biodiversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E80FFB30766F05EB" author="Escobar F." page="206" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E80FFB30766F05EB" author="Escobar F." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref118039" refString="Escobar F. 2000. Diversidad y distribution de los escarabajos del estiercol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds.) Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 197 - 210. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 1. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Escobar 2000: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EF02FB1D758205EB" box="[533,654,1210,1236]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFDDFB1D748105EA" author="Barbero E." box="[714,909,1210,1237]" page="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFDDFB1D748105EA" author="Barbero E." box="[714,909,1210,1237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref110583" refString="Barbero E. 2001. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) copronecrofagos interesantes del Departamento de Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 55 - 58: 11 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2001">Barbero 2001: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E953FB1D73CE05EB" box="[1092,1218,1210,1236]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9E9FB1D752605C7" author="Estrada A. &amp; Coates-Estrada R." page="1911" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9E9FB1D752605C7" author="Estrada A. &amp; Coates-Estrada R." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1903 - 1918" refId="ref118125" refString="Estrada A. &amp; Coates-Estrada R. 2002. Dung beetles in continuous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosaic habitat island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 1903 - 1918. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1020896928578" type="journal article" year="2002">Estrada &amp; Coates-Estrada 2002: 1911</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EFC2FB79737805C7" author="Halffter G. &amp; Arellano L." box="[725,1140,1246,1272]" page="147" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EFC2FB79737805C7" author="Halffter G. &amp; Arellano L." box="[725,1140,1246,1272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="144 - 154" refId="ref122390" refString="Halffter G. &amp; Arellano L. 2002. Response of dung beetle diversity to human-induced changes in a tropical landscape. Biotropica 34 (1): 144 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2002. tb 00250. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Halffter &amp; Arellano 2002: 147148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E837FB7976D90424" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." page="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E837FB7976D90424" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref139141" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2002. El genero Canthon en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 10: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2002: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE25FAA674800424" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[818,908,1281,1307]" page="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE25FAA674800424" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[818,908,1281,1307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E92FFAA673B20424" box="[1080,1214,1281,1307]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9E0FAA676980401" author="Hernandez B. &amp; Maes J. - M. &amp; Harvey C. A. &amp; Vilchez S. &amp; Medina A. &amp; Sanchez D." page="96" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9E0FAA676980401" author="Hernandez B. &amp; Maes J. - M. &amp; Harvey C. A. &amp; Vilchez S. &amp; Medina A. &amp; Sanchez D." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref124036" refString="Hernandez B., Maes J. - M., Harvey C. A., Vilchez S., Medina A. &amp; Sanchez D. 2003. Abundancia y diversidad de escarabajos coprofagos y mariposas diurnas en un paisaje ganadero en el departamento de Rivas, Nicaragua. Agroforesteria en las Americas 10 (39 - 40): 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hernández
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDFCFA8276290401" box="[235,293,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 96
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EF5DFA83747B0401" author="Kohlmann B. &amp; Solis A. &amp; Ortwin E. &amp; Soto X. &amp; Russo R." box="[586,887,1316,1342]" page="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF5DFA83747B0401" author="Kohlmann B. &amp; Solis A. &amp; Ortwin E. &amp; Soto X. &amp; Russo R." box="[586,887,1316,1342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref126221" refString="Kohlmann B., Solis A., Ortwin E., Soto X. &amp; Russo R. 2007. Biodiversity, conservation, and hotspot atlas of Costa Rica: a dung beetle perspective (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 1457: 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1457.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kohlmann
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EFDAFA8274040401" box="[717,776,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 28
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(atlas). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EEECFA8372070401" author="Noriega J. A. &amp; Solis C. &amp; Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E." box="[1019,1291,1316,1342]" page="81" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEECFA8372070401" author="Noriega J. A. &amp; Solis C. &amp; Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E." box="[1019,1291,1316,1342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref132574" refString="Noriega J. A., Solis C., Escobar F. &amp; Realpe E. 2007. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de la provincia de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Biota Colombiana 8 (1): 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007">
Noriega
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E975FA8273900401" box="[1122,1180,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 81
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDFCFAE07556045E" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Canas R. A. R. &amp; Harders F. G. &amp; von Hildebrand P." box="[235,602,1351,1377]" page="307" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFCFAE07556045E" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M." box="[235,602,1351,1377]" firstAuthor="Pulido-Herrera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref136342" refString="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M. 2007. Catalogo preliminar de los Onthophagini de America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeine [sic]). In: Zunino M. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Ensayos en Homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter: 93 - 129. Monografias 3 ercer Milenio m 3 m Vol. 7, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2007">
Pulido-Herrera
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247ECB5FAEF76D0045E" box="[418,476,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 307
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for Andean region of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EEBFFAE0732D045E" box="[936,1057,1351,1377]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E94FFAEF727B045E" author="Larsen T. H. &amp; Lopera A. &amp; Forsyth A." box="[1112,1399,1351,1378]" page="1294" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E94FFAEF727B045E" author="Larsen T. H. &amp; Lopera A. &amp; Forsyth A." box="[1112,1399,1351,1378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1288 - 1298" refId="ref127038" refString="Larsen T. H., Lopera A. &amp; Forsyth A. 2008. Understanding trait-dependent community disassembly: dung beetles, density functions, and forest fragmentation. Conservation Biology 22 (5): 1288 - 1298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2008.00969. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Larsen
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E9A7FAEF73E6045E" box="[1200,1258,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 1294
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EC45FACD75E504BA" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[338,745,1386,1413]" page="58" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC45FACD75E504BA" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[338,745,1386,1413]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina &amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diversity). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE8DFACD73FD04BB" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. &amp; Medina C. A. U. &amp; Martinez-Quintero B. G. &amp; Escobar A. F. V. &amp; Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J." box="[922,1265,1386,1413]" page="67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE8DFACD73FD04BB" author="Cultid-Medina C. A. &amp; Medina C. A. U. &amp; Martinez-Quintero B. G. &amp; Escobar A. F. V. &amp; Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J." box="[922,1265,1386,1413]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref114949" refString="Cultid-Medina C. A., Medina C. A. U., Martinez-Quintero B. G., Escobar A. F. V., Constantino L. M. C. &amp; Betancur N. J. 2012. Escarabajos Coprofagos (Scarabaeinae) del Eje Cafetero: Guia para el Estudio Ecologico. WCS Colombia, Cenicafe, Villa Maria, Caldas." type="book" year="2012">
Cultid-Medina
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E95CFACC738804BB" box="[1099,1156,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(guide). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDFEFA2975390497" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[233,565,1422,1448]" page="108" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFEFA2975390497" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[233,565,1422,1448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EC6AFA2976B40497" box="[381,440,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 108
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAFA1675800743" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAFA1675800743" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAFA16767C04F4" ID-CoL="68XGQ" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,368,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAFA16767C04F4" box="[189,368,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon sallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EC8CFA16757A04F4" author="Harold E." box="[411,630,1457,1483]" page="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC8CFA16757A04F4" author="Harold E." box="[411,630,1457,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref123312" refString="Harold E. 1868 a. Monographie der gattung Canthon. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 12: 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18680120105" type="journal article" year="1868">Harold 1868a: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(monograph, redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EEF4FA16736304F4" author="Harold E." box="[995,1135,1457,1483]" page="993" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEF4FA16736304F4" author="Harold E." box="[995,1135,1457,1483]" firstAuthor="d" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123629" refString="Harold E. 1869 d. Catalogus coleopterorum. Hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Gummi, Munich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book" year="1869">1869d: 993</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EDFDFA73766404D1" box="[234,360,1492,1518]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EC8AFA73756904D1" author="Kirsch T." box="[413,613,1492,1518]" page="340" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC8AFA73756904D1" author="Kirsch T." box="[413,613,1492,1518]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="339 - 418" refId="ref125736" refString="Kirsch T. 1873. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der peruanische Kaferfauna I - II. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 17 (121 - 152): 339 - 418. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8341419 [accessed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1873">Kirsch 1873: 340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comments, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EE76FA73749004D1" box="[865,924,1492,1518]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EEC6FA72737104D1" author="Bates H. W." box="[977,1149,1492,1519]" page="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEC6FA72737104D1" author="Bates H. W." box="[977,1149,1492,1519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates 1887: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E84CFA72727904D1" box="[1371,1397,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EDFDFA5076AB072E" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[234,423,1527,1553]" page="33" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EDFDFA5076AB072E" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[234,423,1527,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited for Central America and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EE84FA507300072E" box="[915,1036,1527,1553]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E956FA50723B072E" author="Balthasar V." box="[1089,1335,1527,1553]" page="211" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E956FA50723B072E" author="Balthasar V." box="[1089,1335,1527,1553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref110158" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 a. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939a: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECA3F9BC75A3070A" author="Martinez A." box="[436,687,1562,1589]" page="113" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECA3F9BC75A3070A" author="Martinez A." box="[436,687,1562,1589]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref129500" refString="Martinez A. 1947 b. Addenda y corrigenda al trabajo de Blackwelder &quot; Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America &quot; (Scarabaeidae, Coprinae). Arthropoda 1 (1): 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1947">Martínez 1947b: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(correction:
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EE5CF9BC7364070B" ID-CoL="68XGQ" box="[843,1128,1562,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cyanellum" variety="sallei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EE5CF9BC74E5070B" box="[843,1001,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. cyanellum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E93FF9BD7364070B" box="[1064,1128,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9BDF9BD760B0767" author="Robinson M." page="85" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9BDF9BD760B0767" author="Robinson M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref137327" refString="Robinson M. 1948 b. A review of the species of Canthon inhabiting the United States (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 74 (2): 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1948">Robinson 1948b: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision, key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECEFF99974320767" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[504,830,1598,1624]" page="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECEFF99974320767" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[504,830,1598,1624]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EEE7F99973790767" box="[1008,1141,1598,1624]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDFDF9C6758C0743" ID-CoL="QP73" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[234,640,1633,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDFDF9C676CA0744" box="[234,454,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECDAF9C6758C0743" author="LeConte J. L." box="[461,640,1633,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127669" refString="LeConte J. L. 1859. The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 11: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 18986" type="journal article" year="1859">LeConte, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAF923740207DA" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAF923740207DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAF923769307A1" ID-CoL="699H9" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,415,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAF923769307A1" box="[189,415,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECDEF922758807A1" author="Bates H. W." box="[457,644,1668,1695]" page="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECDEF922758807A1" author="Bates H. W." box="[457,644,1668,1695]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref110759" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia. In: Bates H. W. (1886 - 1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 730 [Publication date according to Lyal (2011) and Bousquet (2016).]" type="book" year="1887">Bates 1887: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EE5EF92374AF07A1" box="[841,931,1668,1694]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EEF0F923736007A1" box="[999,1132,1668,1694]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247E993F922739207A1" box="[1156,1182,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9BBF923727A07A1" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1196,1398,1668,1694]" page="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9BBF923727A07A1" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[1196,1398,1668,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247ECF3F900753207FE" box="[484,574,1703,1729]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EF6BF900740D07FE" box="[636,769,1703,1729]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE2BF900738E07FE" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[828,1154,1703,1729]" page="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE2BF900738E07FE" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[828,1154,1703,1729]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref139201" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2012. Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3482.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247E823F900762A07DB" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, cited as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EF35F96D75F107DB" ID-CoL="QP73" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[546,765,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EF35F96D75F107DB" box="[546,765,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAF94974C6064E" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAF94974C6064E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAF94975040638" box="[189,520,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAF94976E00637" ID-CoL="68XGQ" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,492,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="sallei">Canthon cyanellus sallei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EF02F94975FD0637" author="Schmidt A." box="[533,753,1774,1800]" page="74" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF02F94975FD0637" author="Schmidt A." box="[533,753,1774,1800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref138378" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon - Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprositis, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 88 (3): 61 - 103. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13259701 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt 1922: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EECEF94973B30638" author="Halffter G." box="[985,1215,1773,1800]" page="260" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EECEF94973B30638" author="Halffter G." box="[985,1215,1773,1800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, distribution), 262, 265 (distribution, redescription). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EE7CF8B6734A0614" author="Escobar F." box="[875,1094,1809,1835]" page="423" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EE7CF8B6734A0614" author="Escobar F." box="[875,1094,1809,1835]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="19 - 430" refId="ref118000" refString="Escobar F. 1997. Estudio de la comunidad de coleopteros Coprofagos (Scarabaeidae) en un remanente de bosque seco al Norte del Tolima, Colombia. Caldasia 19 (3): 4 19 - 430." type="journal article" year="1997">Escobar 1997: 423</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E9A1F8B6760B0671" author="Martinez A." page="89" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E9A1F8B6760B0671" author="Martinez A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref129887" refString="Martinez A. 1988 a. Algunos Scarabaeinae neotropicales nuevos o poco conocidos. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez 1988a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EC69F893754C0671" author="Barbero E." box="[382,576,1844,1870]" page="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EC69F893754C0671" author="Barbero E." box="[382,576,1844,1870]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref110583" refString="Barbero E. 2001. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) copronecrofagos interesantes del Departamento de Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 55 - 58: 11 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2001">Barbero 2001: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EE9DF89373040671" box="[906,1032,1844,1870]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E954F893769C064E" author="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." page="61" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E954F893769C064E" author="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref113213" refString="Bustos-Gomez L. &amp; Lopera-Toro A. 2003. Preferencia por cebo de los escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de un remanente de bosque seco tropical al norte del Tolima (Colombia). In: Onore G., Reyes-Castillo P. &amp; Zunino M. (eds) Escarabeidos de Latinoamerica: Estado del Conocimiento; 59 - 65. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio, vol. 3. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2003">Bustos-Gómez &amp; Lopera-Toro 2003: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diet). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EF1EF8F07463064E" author="Arias-Buritica J. A. &amp; Delgado-Gomez P. &amp; F. A &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[521,879,1879,1905]" page="876" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF1EF8F07463064E" author="Arias-Buritica J. A. &amp; Delgado-Gomez P. &amp; F. A &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[521,879,1879,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="875 - 878" refId="ref109558" refString="Arias-Buritica J. A., Delgado-Gomez P., Gonzalez-A F. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2011. Nuevos registros de escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) para el departamento de Choco (Colombia). Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.) 27 (3): 875 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2011.273792" type="journal article" year="2011">
Arias-Buriticá
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EFAFF8FF75FF064E" box="[696,755,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 876
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAF8DD74280687" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAF8DD74280687" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAF8DD753206AB" box="[189,574,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAF8DD752D06AB" ID-CoL="7GN52" box="[189,545,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="gutticollis">Canthon cyanellus gutticollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EF5CF8DD742B06AA" author="Schmidt A." box="[587,807,1914,1941]" page="74" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF5CF8DD742B06AA" author="Schmidt A." box="[587,807,1914,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref138378" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon - Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprositis, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 88 (3): 61 - 103. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13259701 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt 1922: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247E907F8DC73CB06AA" author="Roze J. A." box="[1040,1223,1914,1941]" page="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247E907F8DC73CB06AA" author="Roze J. A." box="[1040,1223,1914,1941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030795247EDFDF83976640687" box="[234,360,1950,1976]" name="Venezuela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247ECB7F83975760688" author="Halffter G." box="[416,634,1949,1976]" page="262" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247ECB7F83975760688" author="Halffter G." box="[416,634,1949,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030795247EDAAF867727A06E5" blockId="35.[189,1401,893,2011]" box="[189,1398,1984,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30795247EDAAF867727A06E5" box="[189,1398,1984,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230795247EDAAF867754906E5" box="[189,581,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330795247EDAAF867752206E5" ID-CoL="7GMSR" box="[189,558,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="triangulatus">Canthon cyanellus triangulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EF5BF867741106E5" author="Schmidt A." box="[588,797,1984,2010]" page="74" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EF5BF867741106E5" author="Schmidt A." box="[588,797,1984,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref138378" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon - Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprositis, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 88 (3): 61 - 103. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13259701 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt 1922: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130795247EEE5F86773C006E5" author="Halffter G." box="[1010,1228,1984,2010]" page="262" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130795247EEE5F86773C006E5" author="Halffter G." box="[1010,1228,1984,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C18697F8307E5240EDAAF80C74F906D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945496/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[267,1291,278,1885]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="9546C770307E5240EDAAF80C74F906D7" blockId="36.[187,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307E5240EDAAF80C761506FA" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Species distribution.
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307E5240EF06F80C752A06FA" bold="true" box="[529,550,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307E5240EF23F80C74B506FA" authority="Castelnau, 1840" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[564,953,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307E5240EF23F80C75F806FA" box="[564,756,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Canthon bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307E5240EFEDF80C74B506FA" author="Castelnau" box="[762,953,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref113936" refString="Castelnau, Comte de 1840. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules, annelides, crustaces, arachnides, myriapodes et insectes. Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. Dumenil, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47104" type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307E5240EED6F80C74D906FA" bold="true" box="[961,981,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307E5240EEF4F80C727E06F9" authority="LeConte, 1859" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[995,1394,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307E5240EEF4F80C73B106FA" box="[995,1213,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Canthon cyanellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307E5240E9D5F80C727E06F9" author="LeConte J. L." box="[1218,1394,1963,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref127669" refString="LeConte J. L. 1859. The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 11: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 18986" type="journal article" year="1859">LeConte, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFEAE74C70079" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFEAE74C70079" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFEAE7501001C" ID-CoL="699H9" box="[189,525,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="speciosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFEAE7501001C" box="[189,525,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canthon cyanellus speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF30FEAE7410001C" author="Balthasar V." box="[551,796,265,291]" page="211" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF30FEAE7410001C" author="Balthasar V." box="[551,796,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref110158" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 a. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939a: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241E932FEAE7202001C" author="Balthasar V." box="[1061,1294,265,291]" page="343" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E932FEAE7202001C" author="Balthasar V." box="[1061,1294,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref110399" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EDFEFE8B76D90079" author="Balthasar V." box="[233,469,299,326]" page="328" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EDFEFE8B76D90079" author="Balthasar V." box="[233,469,299,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="322 - 344" refId="ref110452" refString="Balthasar V. 1951. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 2: 322 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1951">Balthasar 1951: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF50FE8B742D0079" author="Halffter G." box="[583,801,300,326]" page="262" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF50FE8B742D0079" author="Halffter G." box="[583,801,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 320" refId="ref122308" refString="Halffter G. 1961. Monografia de las especies norteamericanas del genero Canthon Hffgs. Ciencia 20 (9 - 12): 225 - 320." type="journal article" year="1961">Halffter 1961: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFEE9754800B4" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFEE9754800B4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFEE976E90057" ID-CoL="7GN52" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,485,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallei" subSpecies="gutticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFEE976E90057" box="[189,485,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canthon sallei gutticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF14FEE975F00057" author="Balthasar V." box="[515,764,334,360]" page="212" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF14FEE975F00057" author="Balthasar V." box="[515,764,334,360]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref110158" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 a. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939a: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E91EFEE9727B0057" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[1033,1399,334,360]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref140606" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: on the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41 (1): 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241E91EFEE9727F0057" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Cupello M." box="[1033,1395,334,360]" page="51" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2018">Vaz-de-Mello &amp; Cupello 2018</treatmentCitation>
:
</bibRefCitation>
51 (designation of
<typeStatus id="4A4279D2307F5241ECD0FED6753400B4" box="[455,568,369,395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFE3374FB0091" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,1015,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFE3374FB0091" box="[189,1015,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFE33751A0092" box="[189,534,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFE3376F30091" ID-CoL="7GMSR" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,511,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sallei" subSpecies="triangulatus">Canthon sallei triangulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF0AFE33741A0091" author="Balthasar V." box="[541,790,404,430]" page="212" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF0AFE33741A0091" author="Balthasar V." box="[541,790,404,430]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 238" refId="ref110158" refString="Balthasar V. 1939 a. Eine Vorstudie zur Monographie der Gattung Canthon Hffsg. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 9 (2): 179 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Balthasar 1939a: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFE11732200EF" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,1070,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFE11732200EF" box="[189,1070,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFE1176B400EF" box="[189,440,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFE1176AE00EF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,418,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellum">Canthon cyanellum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241ECA8FE1175DD00EF" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[447,721,438,464]" page="199" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241ECA8FE1175DD00EF" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[447,721,438,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist, cited for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EED4FE11732E00EF" box="[963,1058,438,464]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFE7E749800CC" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,916,473,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFE7E749800CC" box="[189,916,473,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFE7E753900CC" box="[189,565,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFE7E751200CC" ID-CoL="7GN52" box="[189,542,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellum" subSpecies="gutticollis">Canthon cyanellum gutticollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF2BFE7E744200CC" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[572,846,473,499]" page="199" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF2BFE7E744200CC" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[572,846,473,499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFE5B74520329" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,862,508,534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFE5B74520329" box="[189,862,508,534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFE5B76F3032A" box="[189,511,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFE5B76E50329" ID-CoL="68XGQ" box="[189,489,508,534]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellum" subSpecies="sallei">Canthon cyanellum sallei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF11FE5B74140329" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[518,792,508,534]" page="199" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF11FE5B74140329" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[518,792,508,534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFDB974A20307" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,942,542,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFDB974A20307" box="[189,942,542,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFDB975430307" box="[189,591,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFDB975340307" ID-CoL="7GMSR" box="[189,568,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellum" subSpecies="triangulatus">Canthon cyanellum triangulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF41FDB974640307" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[598,872,542,568]" page="1944" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF41FDB974640307" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[598,872,542,568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFDE673E10364" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" box="[189,1261,577,604]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFDE673E10364" box="[189,1261,577,604]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFDE675330364" box="[189,575,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFDE675240364" ID-CoL="7GN3X" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,552,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanellus" subSpecies="havranekae">Canthon cyanellus havranekae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF51FDE6740B0364" author="Blanco J." box="[582,775,577,603]" page="42" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF51FDE6740B0364" author="Blanco J." box="[582,775,577,603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref111553" refString="Blanco J. 1987. Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 1: 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Blanco 1987: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EED1FDE673AB0364" author="Havranek D." box="[966,1191,577,603]" page="61" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EED1FDE673AB0364" author="Havranek D." box="[966,1191,577,603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref123886" refString="Havranek D. 1989. Coleoptera coprofagos y necrofagos (Scarabaeidae, Silphidae) atraidos a cebos en bosques venezolanos. UNET 3: 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Havranek 1989: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFDC3735E039F" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,673]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E307F5241EDAAFDC3735E039F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF3307F5241EDAAFDC375100341" ID-CoL="QP73" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,540,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus" subGenus="Canthon">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFDC3762E0341" box="[189,290,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canthon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EC22FDC376960341" box="[309,410,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canthon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241ECBAFDC375100341" box="[429,540,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cyanellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EF32FDC375380342" box="[549,564,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EF2AFDC374B90341" author="Padilla-Gil D. N. &amp; Halffter G." box="[573,949,612,638]" page="88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF2AFDC374B90341" author="Padilla-Gil D. N. &amp; Halffter G." box="[573,949,612,638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="73 - 108" refId="ref134473" refString="Padilla-Gil D. N. &amp; Halffter G. 2007. Biogeography of the areas and Canthonini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of dry tropical forest in Mesoamerica and Colombia. Acta Zoologica Mexicana 23 (1): 73 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2007.231559" type="journal article" year="2007">Padilla-Gil &amp; Halffter 2007: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241E996FDC37614039F" author="Delgado L. &amp; Mora-Aguilar E. F. &amp; Escobar-Hernandez F." page="327" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E996FDC37614039F" author="Delgado L. &amp; Mora-Aguilar E. F. &amp; Escobar-Hernandez F." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref116588" refString="Delgado L., Mora-Aguilar E. F. &amp; Escobar-Hernandez F. 2012. Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico: Inventory and analysis. The Coleopterists Bulletin 66: 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.066.0405" type="journal article" year="2012">
Delgado
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241E9E7FDC372200341" box="[1264,1324,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 327
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E161307F5241EC9DFD21740E039F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684713" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[394,770,646,672]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFFF5FFD3FF48FF153307FA0D" page="61" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EC9DFD21740E039F" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[394,770,646,672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB307F5241EDAAFD6074D802A5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFD6076A603DE" blockId="37.[189,426,711,737]" box="[189,426,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="CE0E701C307F5241EDAAFD6076A603DE" bold="true" box="[189,426,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFD6076A603DE" bold="true" box="[189,426,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFD5274D802A5" blockId="37.[187,1399,757,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D307F5241EDAAFD5273250230" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307587" box="[189,1065,757,784]" collectingDate="2006-08-28" country="Venezuela" location="Otopun" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EDAAFD5276670230" box="[189,363,757,783]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EC94FD5276E90230" bold="true" box="[387,485,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EC94FD5276E90230" box="[387,485,757,783]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Barinas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9307F5241ECEEFD527540022F" box="[505,588,757,784]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="902691AB307F5241EF41FD5275BE0230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3:902691AB307F5241EF41FD5275BE0230" box="[598,690,757,783]" country="Venezuela" name="Otopun" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Barinas">Otopún</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B0307F5241EFACFD5274550230" box="[699,857,757,784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-28">
<collectingDate id="F1031858307F5241EFACFD5274550230" box="[699,857,757,784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-28">28 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; in faeces; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D307F5241E951FD52757F020D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307417" collectingDate="2016-07-18" country="Venezuela" location="Rosario de Perija" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241E951FD5273850230" bold="true" box="[1094,1161,757,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241E951FD5273850230" box="[1094,1161,757,783]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zulia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9307F5241E989FD5273FC022F" box="[1182,1264,757,784]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="902691AB307F5241E9EDFD52760F020D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3:902691AB307F5241E9EDFD52760F020D" country="Venezuela" name="Rosario de Perija" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Zulia">Rosario de Perijá</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B0307F5241EC07FCBF76AD020D" box="[272,417,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-07-18">
<collectingDate id="F1031858307F5241EC07FCBF76AD020D" box="[272,417,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-07-18">18 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; in faeces; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D307F5241EF85FCBF7329026A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307471" collectingDate="1990-08-30" collectingDateMax="1990-09-01" collectingDateMin="1990-08-30" collectorName="G. C. McGavin" country="Venezuela" location="Reserva Natural La Candelaria" municipality="Hato Pinero" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cojedes">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EF85FCBF75F9020D" bold="true" box="[658,757,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EF85FCBF75F9020D" box="[658,757,792,818]" country="Venezuela" name="Cojedes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cojedes</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 4 specs;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A307F5241EE79FCBF74F1020D" box="[878,1021,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hato Piñero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902691AB307F5241E91FFCBF727E020D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3:902691AB307F5241E91FFCBF727E020D" box="[1032,1394,792,818]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Hato Pinero" name="Reserva Natural La Candelaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Cojedes">Reserva Natural La Candelaria</location>
;
<date id="E147E1B0307F5241EDAAFC9C76BB026A" box="[189,439,827,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-08-30" valueMax="1990-09-01" valueMin="1990-08-30">
<collectingDate id="F1031858307F5241EDAAFC9C76BB026A" box="[189,439,827,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1990-08-30" valueMax="1990-09-01" valueMin="1990-08-30">30 Aug.1 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6307F5241ECD3FC9C757D026B" box="[452,625,826,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G.C. McGavin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF67307F5241EFA4FC9D74CA026A" box="[691,966,826,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">frog carcass pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D307F5241E951FC9D74410248" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307326" collectingDate="1982-04-14" collectorName="La Tuquerena &amp; D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" location="Rubio" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241E951FC9D73A5026A" bold="true" box="[1094,1193,826,853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241E951FC9D73A5026A" box="[1094,1193,826,853]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 2 specs;
<location id="902691AB307F5241E830FC9D727E026B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3:902691AB307F5241E830FC9D727E026B" box="[1319,1394,826,852]" country="Venezuela" name="Rubio" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Tachira">Rubio</location>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A6307F5241EDAAFCF976680247" box="[189,356,862,888]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">La Tuquerena</collectorName>
;
<date id="E147E1B0307F5241EC65FCFA751D0248" box="[370,529,861,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1982-04-14">
<collectingDate id="F1031858307F5241EC65FCFA751D0248" box="[370,529,861,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1982-04-14">14 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6307F5241EF08FCF975BB0248" box="[543,695,861,888]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Havranek</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D307F5241EE7DFCFA74DC02A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307491" collectingDate="1987-04" collectorName="La Alameda Farm &amp; D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" location="San Cristobal" municipality="Palo Gordo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
2 specs;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A307F5241EEC5FCFA73570248" box="[978,1115,861,887]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Palo Gordo</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="902691AB307F5241E9B1FCFA72440248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630785241EF5AF8E7738404C3:902691AB307F5241E9B1FCFA72440248" box="[1190,1352,861,887]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Palo Gordo" name="San Cristobal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Tachira">San Cristobal</location>
,
<collectorName id="380CA2A6307F5241E840FCF9767E02A5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">La Alameda Farm</collectorName>
;
<elevation id="1ED42043307F5241EC6AFC27751F02A5" box="[381,531,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="52016A95307F5241EC6AFC2776DA02A5" box="[381,470,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B0307F5241EF37FC27759502A5" box="[544,665,896,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1987-04">
<collectingDate id="F1031858307F5241EF37FC27759502A5" box="[544,665,896,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1987-04">Apr. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A6307F5241EFB2FC27743702A5" box="[677,827,896,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Havranek</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB307F5241EDAAFC6773670581" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFC67765A02E5" blockId="37.[189,342,960,986]" box="[189,342,960,986]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="CE0E701C307F5241EDAAFC67765A02E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFC67765A02E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,960,986]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFC4873160536" blockId="37.[189,1050,1007,1033]" box="[189,1050,1007,1033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
From southern
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EC67FC4876B80536" box="[368,436,1007,1033]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241ECD4FC4875680536" box="[451,612,1007,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EF86FC4875D50536" box="[657,729,1007,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EFFEFC4873010536" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." box="[745,1037,1007,1033]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref139141" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2002. El genero Canthon en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 10: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFB8876E10575" blockId="37.[189,493,1071,1098]" box="[189,493,1071,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="CE0E701C307F5241EDAAFB8876E10575" bold="true" box="[189,493,1071,1098]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFB8876E10575" bold="true" box="[189,493,1071,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EC78FB9776E10575" box="[367,493,1072,1098]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFBF973670581" blockId="37.[189,1398,1118,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Maracaibo Depression, Plains, System of hills and low sierras Lara-Falcón, System of hills and low piedmont mountains of the Guiana Shield, System of low mountains and hills Imataca-Cuyuní of Northeast Guiana Shield, Andes mountains, and Central
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EE42FB0474940582" box="[853,920,1187,1213]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coast</collectingRegion>
Mountain Range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB307F5241EDAAFB43738404C3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFB4376A805C1" blockId="37.[189,420,1252,1278]" box="[189,420,1252,1278]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="CE0E701C307F5241EDAAFB4376A805C1" bold="true" box="[189,420,1252,1278]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EDAAFB4376A805C1" bold="true" box="[189,420,1252,1278]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C770307F5241EDAAFAB5738404C3" blockId="37.[189,1399,1298,1532]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EDAAFAB5769F0413" author="Schmidt A." box="[189,403,1298,1324]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref138378" refString="Schmidt A. 1922. 1. Bestimmungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon - Arten. 2. Verbreitungsgebiete der Canthon - Arten. 3. Neubeschreibungen von Canthon, Saprositis, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Abteilung A 88 (3): 61 - 103. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13259701 [accessed 14 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1922">Schmidt 1922: 74</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241ECB2FAB575280413" box="[421,548,1298,1324]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EF26FAB575E20413" box="[561,750,1298,1324]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
: Caracas). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EE8CFAB573BE0413" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[923,1202,1298,1324]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 199</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241E9D3FAB572480413" box="[1220,1348,1298,1324]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EDAAFA92767D0470" author="Roze J. A." box="[189,369,1332,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 41</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EC91FA92750A0470" box="[390,518,1333,1359]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF50FA9274BE0471" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[583,946,1332,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="570 - 685" refId="ref141320" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1964. Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey 15 (2): 570 - 685." type="journal article" year="1964">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1964: 609</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EED1FA92734A0470" box="[966,1094,1333,1359]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E990FA92727A0470" author="Martinez A." box="[1159,1398,1333,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref129887" refString="Martinez A. 1988 a. Algunos Scarabaeinae neotropicales nuevos o poco conocidos. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Martínez 1988a: 89</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EDD2FAF07648044E" box="[197,324,1367,1393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EC45FAF076BC044E" box="[338,432,1367,1393]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: Finca “La Alameda”). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EFECFAF074CE044E" author="Barbero E." box="[763,962,1367,1393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref110583" refString="Barbero E. 2001. Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) copronecrofagos interesantes del Departamento de Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 55 - 58: 11 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2001">Barbero 2001: 2</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EEC3FAF07358044E" box="[980,1108,1367,1393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E984FAF0762F04AB" author="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref139141" refString="Solis A. &amp; Kohlmann B. 2002. El genero Canthon en Costa Rica. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 10: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2002">Solís &amp; Kohlmann 2002: 11</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EC24FADD76BE04AB" box="[307,434,1402,1428]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241ECABFADD751704AB" box="[444,539,1402,1428]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Táchira</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EF44FADD74C804AB" author="Padilla-Gil D. N. &amp; Halffter G." box="[595,964,1402,1428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="73 - 108" refId="ref134473" refString="Padilla-Gil D. N. &amp; Halffter G. 2007. Biogeography of the areas and Canthonini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of dry tropical forest in Mesoamerica and Colombia. Acta Zoologica Mexicana 23 (1): 73 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2007.231559" type="journal article" year="2007">Padilla-Gil &amp; Halffter 2007: 88</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EEC4FADD735E04AB" box="[979,1106,1402,1428]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241E94BFADD73B604AB" box="[1116,1210,1402,1428]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Táchira</collectingRegion>
: Táriba and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241E85DFADD76220488" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241EC70FA3A75840488" author="Larsen T. H. &amp; Lopera A. &amp; Forsyth A." box="[359,648,1437,1463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1288 - 1298" refId="ref127038" refString="Larsen T. H., Lopera A. &amp; Forsyth A. 2008. Understanding trait-dependent community disassembly: dung beetles, density functions, and forest fragmentation. Conservation Biology 22 (5): 1288 - 1298. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2008.00969. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Larsen
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241ECD7FA3A76FF0488" box="[448,499,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 1294
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EF8FFA3A741B0488" box="[664,791,1437,1463]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EE35FA3A74730488" box="[802,895,1437,1463]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
: Lago Guri). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241E956FA3A77E604E6" author="Arias-Buritica J. A. &amp; Delgado-Gomez P. &amp; F. A &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="875 - 878" refId="ref109558" refString="Arias-Buritica J. A., Delgado-Gomez P., Gonzalez-A F. A. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2011. Nuevos registros de escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) para el departamento de Choco (Colombia). Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.) 27 (3): 875 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2011.273792" type="journal article" year="2011">
Arias-Buriticá
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241E9E5FA3A72290488" box="[1266,1317,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 876
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EDEEFA18767504E6" box="[249,377,1471,1497]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA81307F5241ECA7FA1875F604E6" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[432,762,1471,1498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B62307F5241EF55FA67757A04E6" box="[578,630,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 108
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EE1DFA18748504E6" box="[778,905,1471,1497]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D0992307F5241EE83FA1874FD04E6" box="[916,1009,1471,1497]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E0307F5241EEECFA18732904E6" box="[1019,1061,1471,1497]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Anacoco; Miranda: Altos de Pipe; Sucre: Araya; Yaracuy: Hacienda Guáquira; and Zulia: Rosario de Perijá).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>