138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EB2BA95B5C1B824037598AA92F329D7A">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA531119786FAA0BE060299" ID-CoL="7LR5Y" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,868,1400,1427]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="macrosigma" variety="novaezealandiae">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FAA0BE060299" bold="true" box="[151,868,1400,1427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FAA0BCDF0299" bold="true" box="[151,445,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis macrosigma</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196EAFAA0BFA10298" bold="true" box="[507,707,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA5311195DAFAA1BE060299" author="Dendy, A." box="[715,868,1400,1427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 392" refId="ref93617" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392, I - XV." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA531119786FA44BD9C02BC" box="[151,254,1436,1463]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA531119786FA44BD9C02BC" blockId="66.[151,868,1400,1463]" box="[151,254,1436,1463]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFA53111978EFA44BD9402BC" box="[159,246,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@65.[248,1339,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Polymastia isidis var. simplex Hentschel, 1914: pl. V fig. 3, B. Asbestopluma biserialis var. californiana De Laubenfels, 1935: fig. 5, C. Esperiopsis macrosigma var. novaezealandiae Dendy, 1924: pl. XIII figs. 14–20, D. Halichondria flabellifera Bowerbank, 1882: pl. VII figs. 4–10, E. Hymedesmia (Ectyodesmia) mutabilis var. costata Topsent, 1928: pl. VIII figs. 20, 22–23, F. Iophon flabellodigitatus var. gaussi Hentschel, 1914: pl. VI fig.10, G. Iophon pluricornis var. trullifera Hentschel, 1914: pl. VI fig. 9, H. Lissodendoryx isodictyalis var. paucispinosa Topsent, 1928: pl. VIII fig. 11, I. Myxilla mariana var. polysigma Topsent, 1904: pl. XIV figs. 10, J–K. Myxilla rosacea var. japonica Ridley & Dendy, 1887, J. habitus pl. XXVI fig. 3, K. spicules XXVII fig. 8, L. Pytheas rosea var. laevigata Descatoire, 1969b: fig. 4, M. Stylostichon dendyi var. robustum Topsent, 1928: pl. X fig.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494200/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA531119786FA3ABEC00113" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA531119786FA3ABEC00113" blockId="66.[151,1420,1505,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFA531119786FA3ABEC00113" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA531119786FA3ABF370113" ID-CoL="7LR5Y" authority="Dendy, 1924: 341" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="macrosigma" variety="novaezealandiae">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA531119786FA3ABE4B02F2" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,809,1505,1529]" page="341" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1924">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FA3ABCF202F2" box="[151,400,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis macrosigma</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196D3FA39BF0E02F2" box="[450,620,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119562FA39BE4B02F2" author="Dendy, A." box="[627,809,1505,1529]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 392" refId="ref93617" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392, I - XV." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924: 341</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XIII figs. 14–20; Bergquist & Fromont 1988: 27, pl.
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFA53111927DFA39B8EE02F2" box="[1388,1420,1505,1529]" count="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">6F.</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786F9D8BCF2011C" box="[151,400,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis macrosigma</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196BAF9D8BF370113" box="[427,597,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA531119572F9D8BE2D011C" author="Levi, C. & Levi, P." box="[611,847,1535,1560]" page="959" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119572F9D8BE2D011C" author="Levi, C. & Levi, P." box="[611,847,1535,1560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="931 - 997" refId="ref101061" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1983) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O'Vauban' au sud de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, Section A, 5 (4), 931 - 997. [http: // bionames. org / bionames-archive / issn / 0181 - 0626 / 5 / 931. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 285949" type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi 1983: 959</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 21.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA531119786F99EBF92008B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA531119786F99EBF92008B" blockId="66.[151,1436,1606,1920]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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The variety was described by Dendy from Three Kings Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA531119463F99EB96E016B" box="[882,1036,1606,1632]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA531119386F99EB87D016B" box="[1175,1311,1606,1632]" degrees="172.0833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="172.0833">172.0833°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFA531119263F99EBDCF018F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA5311197ADF9B2BC42018F" box="[188,288,1642,1668]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1923.10.1.110). It was also reported as forma by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA5311194A1F9B2B9A0018E" author="Levi, C. & Levi, P." box="[944,1218,1642,1669]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="931 - 997" refId="ref101061" refString="Levi, C. & Levi, P. (1983) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O'Vauban' au sud de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, Section A, 5 (4), 931 - 997. [http: // bionames. org / bionames-archive / issn / 0181 - 0626 / 5 / 931. pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 285949" type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi (1983: 959</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 21) from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA531119276F9B2BC6E01A3" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. It was erected as a Pacific member of the North Atlantic species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA5311194EBF957B8F501A2" ID-CoL="6GSRH" authority="Stephens (1916: 235" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1916" box="[1018,1431,1678,1705]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrosigma">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311194EBF957B9C101A3" box="[1018,1187,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. macrosigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA5311193BDF956B8F501A2" author="Stephens, J." box="[1196,1431,1678,1705]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="232 - 242" refId="ref107034" refString="Stephens, J. (1916) Preliminary Notice of some Irish Sponges. The Monaxonellida (Suborder Sigmatomonaxonellida) obtained by the Fisheries Branch of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Ireland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 17, 232 - 242. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15612402] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693773" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephens (1916: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119786F96ABD8C01C7" author="Stephens, J." box="[151,238,1714,1740]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref107110" refString="Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]) Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland, 1920 (2), 1 - 75, pls. I - VI. [https: // oar. marine. ie / handle / 10793 / 1476]" type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. II fig. 4, from the W coast of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA53111957DF96ABFDC01C7" box="[620,702,1714,1740]" name="Ireland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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||
, 50.6167–
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA531119424F96ABEE101C6" box="[821,899,1714,1741]" degrees="50.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5555" value="50.7">50.7°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
11.3–
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA5311194D8F96AB92B01C6" box="[969,1097,1714,1741]" degrees="11.5333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-11.5333">11.5333°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, depth
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||
<quantity id="F01F258CFFA53111938BF96AB87901C7" box="[1178,1307,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" metricValueMax="9.91" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="724.0" valueMax="991.0" valueMin="457.0">457–991 m</quantity>
|
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,
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||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA531119239F96AB81D01C7" box="[1320,1407,1714,1740]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
in the National Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA5311196BDF90EBC9C01FB" box="[428,510,1750,1776]" name="Ireland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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||
, Natural History, with type slide BMNH 1953.11.11.81). The existence of a species with such a disjunct distribution (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA531119506F922BF0A001F" box="[535,616,1786,1812]" name="Ireland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
vs
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA531119582F922BE49001F" box="[659,811,1786,1812]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA531119477F922B975001F" box="[870,1047,1786,1812]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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) is unlikely to be valid, and there are also spicule size differences, notably the isochelae of the Irish variety have a third category much larger (125 µm) than those of the Pacific specimens (60–80 µm). I propose to elevate the Pacific variety to the rank of distinct species as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA53111961CF8BFBF8E008B" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[269,748,1894,1920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA53111961CF8BFBF31008B" box="[269,595,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis novaezealandiae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA53111954BF8BEBF8E008B" author="Dendy, A." box="[602,748,1894,1920]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 392" refId="ref93617" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392, I - XV." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |