338 lines
52 KiB
XML
338 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EEA10E084C449822713A466FCA593769" ID-CLB-Dataset="32269" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b265a226-48a4-432f-ba14-6fa61342f5c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="852900" ID-ZooBank="Fa86F3B2-24E3-4306-9Fc7-C6585146C679" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503986705111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wunderlich, Joerg" docDate="2017" docId="03EFE43FFF88FF8AF2F6A5027B9FFCF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrochilus parwis Wunderlich 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FFD69C47FF8AFF8EF261A2217957FFE5" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Austrochilus Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 (Araneae: Austrochilidae) - a new species from Chile and a documentation of the male genitalia of austrochilines" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698467510434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6077616F013EAD4ADB6B4A41F7C97E31">
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<mods:title id="720117B3EBBAB349DDC1708A07770A76">The spider genus Austrochilus Gertsch & Zapfe, 1955 (Araneae: Austrochilidae) - a new species from Chile and a documentation of the male genitalia of austrochilines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34F11CE1CC3C40CF9010CBD181F787BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD05410EF1857F585F9BE9BD0CF73A81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91843BAEC0495819F0AD5B31523F9651">Wunderlich, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25BC19301D566113A113F2EC63146726">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EDD23BC7AE86550659F655B3590DFF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D86DA3A9676244D4B6BF8DC74DFF7E5">
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<mods:date id="B1567C36E3CF78E77C9F8F54FEDBA773">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E709E96E45BABDC9B8EF18D4B7A33FD">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A46D10FB1D63A23A5D0E34E34A013852" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AD9DEA0DE99D83734CD50F8CF3ADA23">4312</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A45C8C9E28B79E8E0E66B38BDFF6949F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E589F7AD4817BED7F4E41FEFB063723E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CA4A05A6379FF8CF9CD8DEBDC921BC40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="784CDCA08697008BCE78B5462EB282AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">b265a226-48a4-432f-ba14-6fa61342f5c2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFE43FFF88FF8AF2F6A5027B9FFCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133010649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE43FFF88FF8AF2F6A5027B9FFCF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE43FFF88FF8AF2F6A5027B9FFCF0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF88FF8CF2F6A502784EF8BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF95529FF88FF8CF2F6A5027885F8DB" blockId="2.[151,466,1827,1887]" box="[151,466,1827,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D0B1E245FF88FF8CF2F6A5027885F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,466,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF88FF8CF2F6A5027885F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,466,1827,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF88FF8CF2F6A50278DEF8D8" ID-CoL="JW3F" authority="Wunderlich, 2017" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,393,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parwis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932893BFF88FF8CF2F6A50278DEF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,393,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Austrochilus parwis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2013440FF88FF8CF3F1A5057885F8DB" box="[400,466,1828,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95529FF88FF8CF2F6A567784EF8BA" blockId="2.[151,466,1827,1887]" box="[151,281,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF88FF8CF2FEA5677847F8BA" box="[159,272,1862,1887]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1025,1047]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Austrochilus parwis sp. n. 1, Habitus of female paratype (ZIMG II- 28328), arroWhead points to scape (scale bar 1 mm); 2 – 3, frontal VieW of eyes and clypeus (2, female; 3, subadult male) (scale bar 0.5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852902/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF88FF8DF2F6A5AF7BE2FB58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF95529FF88FF8CF2F6A5AF7C24F80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E5F74FF88FF8CF2F6A5AF7C24F80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092428" collectingDate="2002-02-15" collectionCode="MNHNC, ZIMG" collectorName="Region IX & Parwis Nabavi" country="Chile" county="Male" elevation="900" location="Nahuelbuta National Park" municipality="Angol" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="II-28327-28329" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B932893BFF88FF8CF2F6A5AF7811F842" bold="true" box="[151,326,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">
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<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF88FF8CF2F6A5AF7985F842" box="[151,210,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62982DA5FF88FF8CF32FA5AF78DFF842" box="[334,392,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Male</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF88FF8CF3EEA5AF78A6F842" box="[399,497,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and three female
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<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF88FF8CF0DEA5AE7A7CF842" box="[703,811,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F35115B9FF88FF8CF110A5AF7AE7F842" box="[881,944,1934,1959]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B330FFFF88FF8CF1DDA5AF7D64F843" box="[956,1075,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Region IX</collectorName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49829BCBFF88FF8CF622A5AE7DEBF842" box="[1091,1212,1935,1959]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
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), west of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DCF53FF88FF8CF74AA5AF7C23F842" box="[1323,1396,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Angol</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBEF8CCFF88FF8CF7E1A5AE79ECF82E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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around the
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<location id="8E9903F2FF88FF8CF324A5937B39F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFE43FFF88FF8AF2F6A5027B9FFCF0:8E9903F2FF88FF8CF324A5937B39F82E" box="[325,622,1970,1995]" country="Chile" county="Male" municipality="Angol" name="Nahuelbuta National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Araucania">Nahuelbuta National Park</location>
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,
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<elevation id="006BB21AFF88FF8CF01AA5927B92F82F" box="[635,709,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="900.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CBEF8CCFF88FF8CF01AA5927B92F82F" box="[635,709,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, margin of the forest, collected at night,
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<collectingDate id="EFBC8A01FF88FF8CF6F8A5937C31F82E" box="[1177,1382,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" value="2002-02-15">
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<date id="FFF873E9FF88FF8CF6F8A5937C31F82E" box="[1177,1382,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" value="2002-02-15">15 February 2002</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B330FFFF88FF8CF2F6A5F77869F80A" box="[151,318,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">Parwis Nabavi</collectorName>
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||
, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF88FF8CF3B9A5F67B17F80A" box="[472,576,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">MNHNC</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF88FF8CF016A5F67BE8F80A" box="[631,703,2007,2031]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a2g1-8ssa" name="Zoologisches Institut und Museum Greifswald" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">ZIMG</collectionCode>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF88FF8CF0ACA5F77A66F80A" box="[717,817,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MNHNC-8020;
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<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF88FF8CF191A5F67D0CF80A" box="[1008,1115,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF88FF8CF603A5F67DFDF80A" box="[1122,1194,2007,2031]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a2g1-8ssa" name="Zoologisches Institut und Museum Greifswald" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">ZIMG</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBE0FD52FF88FF8CF6D0A5F67C30F80A" box="[1201,1383,2007,2031]" collectionCode="II-" pageId="2" pageNumber="325">II-28327-28329</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3905A1FF89FF8DF2F6A6207D2AFBD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[175,1436,193,1003]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF89FF8DF2F6A6207D2AFBD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1025,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF2F6A6207862FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,309,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF322A6207B59FBF2" authority="Wunderlich, 2017" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,526,1025,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parwis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF322A6207B59FBF2" box="[323,526,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Austrochilus parwis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2013440FF89FF8DF074A6207B07FBF2" box="[533,592,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF074A6207B07FBF2" bold="true" box="[533,592,1025,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
1, Habitus of female paratype (ZIMG II-28328), arroWhead points to scape (scale bar 1 mm); 2–3, frontal VieW of eyes and clypeus (2, female; 3, subadult male) (scale bar 0.5 mm).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF89FF8DF2A6A67D7BE2FB58" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E5F74FF89FF8DF2A6A67D7BE2FB58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092429" collectionCode="SMF, ZSM, BMNH, ZIMG" collectorName="Region IX" country="Chile" location="Araucania" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF2A6A67D7ADDFB90" bold="true" box="[199,906,1116,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35115B9FF89FF8DF066A67D7B32FB90" box="[519,613,1116,1141]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF012A67C7AD6FB90" bold="true" box="[627,897,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B330FFFF89FF8DF012A67C7BBDFB91" box="[627,746,1117,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Region IX</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49829BCBFF89FF8DF09DA67D7A2FFB90" box="[764,888,1116,1141]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF89FF8DF63AA67F7DC1FB93" box="[1115,1174,1118,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409EA0FF89FF8DF6C8A67C7C5DFB90" box="[1193,1290,1116,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF89FF8DF2F6A6A07984FB7C" box="[151,211,1153,1177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 penultimate males in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF89FF8DF398A6A07B61FB7C" box="[505,566,1153,1177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409EA0FF89FF8DF025A6A07BFCFB7C" box="[580,683,1152,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 penultimate male in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF89FF8DF1DCA6A07D42FB7D" box="[957,1045,1153,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409EA0FF89FF8DF643A6A07DDEFB7C" box="[1058,1161,1152,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 penultimate males in CJW;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409EA0FF89FF8DF2BDA684781BFB5B" box="[220,332,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 penultimate males in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57CDECFF89FF8DF03DA6847BFEFB58" box="[604,681,1189,1213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a2g1-8ssa" name="Zoologisches Institut und Museum Greifswald" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">ZIMG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF89FF8DF2A6A6E97B65FAE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF89FF8DF2A6A6E97B65FAE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF2A6A6E978F0FB04" bold="true" box="[199,423,1224,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a noun in apposition in honour of the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF89FF8DF763A6E87C65FB04" box="[1282,1330,1225,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, Parwis Nabavi (Freiburg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35115B9FF89FF8DF3D8A6CC7B70FAE0" box="[441,551,1261,1285]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF89FF8DF2A6A7317A27F953" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF89FF8DF2A6A7317A27F953" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF2A6A7317816FACC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1296,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General body appearance as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF08AA7317A2FFACC" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" box="[747,888,1296,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF08AA7317A2FFACC" box="[747,888,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Austrochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF1BEA7317D76FACC" box="[991,1057,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1025,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Austrochilus parwis sp. n. 1, Habitus of female paratype (ZIMG II- 28328), arroWhead points to scape (scale bar 1 mm); 2 – 3, frontal VieW of eyes and clypeus (2, female; 3, subadult male) (scale bar 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF6BDA7307C19FACC" authorityName="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick" authorityYear="2003" box="[1244,1358,1297,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF6BDA7307C19FACC" box="[1244,1358,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the clypeal height (around 3–3.5 x the diameter of AME) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF099A7147A0BFAA8" box="[760,860,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1025,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Austrochilus parwis sp. n. 1, Habitus of female paratype (ZIMG II- 28328), arroWhead points to scape (scale bar 1 mm); 2 – 3, frontal VieW of eyes and clypeus (2, female; 3, subadult male) (scale bar 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF1A7A7147DE3FAA8" author="Grismado" box="[966,1204,1333,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Grismado, C. J., Lopardo, L. & Platnick, N. I. (2003) A neW species of Austrochilus from Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochilinae). Journal of Arachnology, 31, 148 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0148: ANSOAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grismado
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF65AA7177D3CFAAB" box="[1083,1131,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 149). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF7E5A71479B4FA94" authority="Wunderlich, 2017" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parwis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF7E5A71479B4FA94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. parwis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2013440FF89FF8DF28BA779787DFA94" box="[234,298,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF28BA779787DFA94" bold="true" box="[234,298,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble those of the remaining congeners by the general morphology of the copulatory bulb, with a median apophysis of similar length to the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF0BCA75C7A71FA70" box="[733,806,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF153A75C7A2BFA70" box="[818,892,1405,1429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,205,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,194,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[215,1369,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 17. Austrochilus spp., male genitalia (holotypes, AMNH), line draWings depict the tip of the tegulum of the respectiVe species: left, prolateral VieWs; right, retrolateral VieWs. Scale bar 1 mm. E = embolus, mA = median apophysis, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 – 21. Austrochilus spp. (18, holotype, AMNH; 19, ZIMG II- 28330) and Thaida spp. (20, ZIMG II- 28126; 21, holotype, ZMB 3802), male genitalia, line draWings depict the tip of the tegulum of the respectiVe species: left, prolateral VieWs; right, retrolateral VieWs (Scale bar 1 mm). E = embolus, mA = median apophysis, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852910/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">14–19</figureCitation>
|
||
), but clearly differ by the hook-shaped tip of the tegulum and the shape of the subtegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF012A7817BEBFA5C" box="[627,700,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF0A9A7807A45FA5C" box="[712,786,1441,1465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,205,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,194,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[215,1369,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 17. Austrochilus spp., male genitalia (holotypes, AMNH), line draWings depict the tip of the tegulum of the respectiVe species: left, prolateral VieWs; right, retrolateral VieWs. Scale bar 1 mm. E = embolus, mA = median apophysis, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 – 21. Austrochilus spp. (18, holotype, AMNH; 19, ZIMG II- 28330) and Thaida spp. (20, ZIMG II- 28126; 21, holotype, ZMB 3802), male genitalia, line draWings depict the tip of the tegulum of the respectiVe species: left, prolateral VieWs; right, retrolateral VieWs (Scale bar 1 mm). E = embolus, mA = median apophysis, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852910/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">14–19</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF11CA7807D1AFA5C" author="Forster" box="[893,1101,1440,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. & Gray, M. R. (1987) A reVieW of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Forster
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF1B2A7837D5CFA5C" box="[979,1035,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 124, 130, 136, 142, 148;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF2F6A7E478D0FA38" author="Grismado" box="[151,391,1477,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Grismado, C. J., Lopardo, L. & Platnick, N. I. (2003) A neW species of Austrochilus from Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochilinae). Journal of Arachnology, 31, 148 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0148: ANSOAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grismado
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF36DA7E77812FA3B" box="[268,325,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1). The shape of subtegulum, median apophysis and conductor are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF742A7E47CC2FA38" authorityName="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick" authorityYear="2003" box="[1315,1429,1477,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF742A7E47CC2FA38" box="[1315,1429,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the subtegular process is more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF0C5A7C87A45F9E4" authority="Wunderlich, 2017" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" box="[676,786,1513,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parwis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF0C5A7C87A45F9E4" box="[676,786,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. parwis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2013440FF89FF8DF17DA7C97A09F9E4" box="[796,862,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF17DA7C97A09F9E4" bold="true" box="[796,862,1512,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the dorsal hump on the prolateral side of the subtegulum is less prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF399A42C7B37F9C3" box="[504,608,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF00FA42C7BDAF9C0" box="[622,653,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1369,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Austrochilus spp. (18, holotype, AMNH; 19, ZIMG II- 28330) and Thaida spp. (20, ZIMG II- 28126; 21, holotype, ZMB 3802), male genitalia, line draWings depict the tip of the tegulum of the respectiVe species: left, prolateral VieWs; right, retrolateral VieWs (Scale bar 1 mm). E = embolus, mA = median apophysis, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">19</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF09EA42C7AA0F9C0" author="Grismado" box="[767,1015,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Grismado, C. J., Lopardo, L. & Platnick, N. I. (2003) A neW species of Austrochilus from Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochilinae). Journal of Arachnology, 31, 148 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0148: ANSOAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grismado
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF116A42F7AE5F9C3" box="[887,946,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1). The female genitalia have a prominent scape (‘anterior knob’
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF070A4137B18F9AC" box="[529,591,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF036A4107A70F9AC" author="Forster" box="[599,807,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. & Gray, M. R. (1987) A reVieW of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Forster
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF0CFA4137BB0F9AC" box="[686,743,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF112A4107AB8F9AC" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[883,1007,1584,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF112A4107AB8F9AC" box="[883,1007,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. franckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF19CA4107D21F9AC" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[1021,1142,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF19CA4107D21F9AC" box="[1021,1142,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF6CCA4107C48F9AC" authorityName="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick" authorityYear="2003" box="[1197,1311,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF6CCA4107C48F9AC" box="[1197,1311,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF334A4747897F988" authority="Wunderlich, 2017" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,448,1621,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parwis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF334A4747897F988" box="[341,448,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. parwis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2013440FF89FF8DF3A7A4747B52F98B" box="[454,517,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF3A7A4747B52F98B" bold="true" box="[454,517,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF072A4747B21F988" box="[531,630,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF081A4777AF9F988" author="Forster" box="[736,942,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. & Gray, M. R. (1987) A reVieW of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Forster
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF157A4777A39F98B" box="[822,878,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 145, 151;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF638A4747C10F988" author="Grismado" box="[1113,1351,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Grismado, C. J., Lopardo, L. & Platnick, N. I. (2003) A neW species of Austrochilus from Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochilinae). Journal of Arachnology, 31, 148 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0148: ANSOAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grismado
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF6AFA4777C51F98B" box="[1230,1286,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4). The internal genitalia are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462EAAFF89FF8DF008A4587B8CF974" authorityName="Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick" authorityYear="2003" box="[617,731,1657,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Austrochilidae" genus="Austrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF008A4587B8CF974" box="[617,731,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">A. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the lateral lobes are longer, distally curved and connected to the anterior lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF89FF8DF31BA4BC78E8F950" box="[378,447,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF89FF8DF04BA4BC7A4DF950" author="Grismado" box="[554,794,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" refString="Grismado, C. J., Lopardo, L. & Platnick, N. I. (2003) A neW species of Austrochilus from Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochilinae). Journal of Arachnology, 31, 148 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0148: ANSOAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grismado
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF0C1A4BF7B8FF953" box="[672,728,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF89FF8AF2A6A4E17994FD15" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF89FF8AF2A6A4E17DDFFE48" blockId="3.[151,1437,1116,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF2A6A4E1780EF93C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF89FF8DF302A4E17B8DF93C" box="[355,730,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF89FF8DF3D1A4E17B43F93C" box="[432,532,1728,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHNC-8020).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 8.2. Prosoma 4.5 long, 3.4 wide. Leg formula: 1243. Leg measurements: total length (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus): I 29.6 (7.5/1.9/8.5/8.3/3.4), tibia II 6.8, tibia III 3.8, tibia IV 5.8, pedipalpal femur 2.5. Coloration: Prosoma mainly light brownish, darkened medially and laterally, sternum brown, legs medium brown, opisthosoma mainly dark grey brown, book lungs and tracheal patches yellow. Prosoma: 1.32 x longer than wide; cuticule smooth, with feathery hairs similar to those on the pedipalpal and leg articles; fovea well developed; posterior row of eyes distinctly procurved, AME 0.15, ALE 0.27, PME 0.24, PLE 0.25, clypeus height at midline 0.45 (= three times the diameter of AME); basal cheliceral article large, promargin with five large teeth, retromargin with denticles on a hump, laterally with a small field of stridulatory files, fangs large in an oblique position. Legs: long, numerous bristles of medium length, single lined calamistrum in the middle third of metatarsus IV. Opisthosoma: oval, covered with short hairs, cribellum large and undivided. Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF3E7A2FE78B8FF1D" box="[390,495,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Trochanter proventrally with a blunt stridulatory outgrowth facing the stridulatory files (no pick); tibia with two irregular rows of more than a dozen long trichobothria and feathery hairs; cymbium long and slender, subtegulum with large hook-like retrolateral process, and dorsal hump on prolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF733A3067CC0FEA5" box="[1362,1431,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowhead), tegulum with a blunt hook-like tip, median apophysis slender and weakly sclerotized in basal half, embolus large with retrolateral sclerotized tip, distal part of spermophor clearly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF6E4A34E7D9CFE6D" box="[1157,1227,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,838,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,828,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., male genitalia (holotype, MNHNC- 8020). 4, Prolateral VieW, arroWhead indicates dorsal hump of subtegulum, arroW points to the opening of spermophor, inset shoWs a feathered hair; 5, Ventral VieW; 6, retrolateral VieW. Scale bar 1 mm. Cy = cymbium, E = embolus, HSt = hook of subtegulum, mA = median apophysis, mH = median hematodochae, PSt = process of subtegulum, St = subtegulum, Te = tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Note that the prosoma of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF8EFF8AF30EA3B57886FE48" box="[367,465,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is dorsally compressed and the right legs I and II are missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF8EFF8AF2A6A3967994FD15" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF8EFF8AF2A6A3967874FE35" box="[199,291,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male but larger, the stridulatory files slightly corniculate and without a distinct hump on the pedipalpal trochanter. Total length 11–14, prosoma 5.5–6.2 long, 4.2–5.3 wide; leg I 8.2/2.5/9.8/8.7/3.8, tibia II 6.9, tibia III 4.5, tibia IV 6.0, pedipalpal tarsus 2.5. Eyes and clypeus variable, clypeus at midline 2.6–4.5 x diameter of AME. Pedipalp large and spiny, tarsal claw well developed, toothed. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF644A0057DCCFDD9" box="[1061,1179,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 7–13</figureCitation>
|
||
): scape prominent and rounded, extending over epigastric furrow, cuticle anterior to scape folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF199A0667D1CFD85" box="[1016,1099,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital opening with strong and large sclerotized area (=transversal plate
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF8EFF8AF0D5A04C7BA5FD61" box="[692,754,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD728D8FF8EFF8AF09FA04C7A89FD61" author="Forster" box="[766,990,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" refString="Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. & Gray, M. R. (1987) A reVieW of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Forster
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF8EFF8AF13BA04C7ACFFD60" box="[858,920,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with ridge-like sclerotization pattern laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF360A0AE7828FD4D" box="[257,383,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior lobe (aL) weakly sclerotized anteriorly and with strongly sclerotized plate (aP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF70BA0AE7988FD29" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), long, curved lateral lobes (LL) connecting the anterior lobe with the basis of the uterus externus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D49ACFF8EFF8AF72CA09579E1FD15" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Austrochilus parwis sp. n., female genitalia (paratype, ZIMG II- 28327). 7, Ventral VieW, arroWhead points to cuticular fold (scale bar 0.5 mm); 8, posterior VieW; 9, dorsal VieW, digested, edges of the lateral lobes and uterus externus digitally enhanced; 10, dorsal VieW, digested and cleared (scale bar 0.25 mm); 11, Virtual sagittal section shoWing the general internal organization, arroWhead points to cuticular fold; 12 – 13, Virtual horizontal sections as indicated in Figure 11, shoWing extension of the anterior lobe and the connection of the lateral lobes to the anterior lobe (asterisks). aL = anterior lobe, aP = anterior plate, BL = book lung, GO = genital opening, EF = epigastric furroW, LL = lateral lobe, PF = posterior fold, Sc = scape, UE = uterus externus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Figs 9, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C06A2FF8EFF8AF2A6A0DD7B9FFCF0" box="[199,712,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95529FF8EFF8AF2A6A0DD7B9FFCF0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,712,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932893BFF8EFF8AF2A6A0DD7837FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDEB8BFF8EFF8AF056A0DC7B30FCF0" box="[567,615,765,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |