350 lines
56 KiB
XML
350 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="05316E7B104C7E71451CE7D95933387C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678230087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="03EFD356FFC7FFCF6CFF75408C39D349" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02468p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2468 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pravistylus mecistoplacus Stiller 2010, sp.n" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFD6AB2EFFDBFFD26C6877728D41D04E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699985640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DE58F83497FD4ADD1F18667221FB3DA6">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EACBA5A0B2CFC7A5B7E4B61A91B72FC">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9545DEAF8C3B741D348CC45E0A23A08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="415DD04E3F7633D1C94346604EBE8B5F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F21DE07EBAFE437D1977D95CFF211196">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="133B84D9FA959257AD76E501269DCBBE">2468</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EFBBCA452C4AA5A7EF0C2E0DD7CF7A9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EFD356FFC7FFCF6CFF75408C39D349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFC7FFCF6CFF75408C39D349" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD356FFC7FFCF6CFF75408C39D349" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC7FFCE6CFF75408F46D202" box="[151,519,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CFF75408F46D202" blockId="28.[151,671,562,623]" box="[151,519,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0B1D52CFFC7FFCE6CFF75408F46D202" bold="true" box="[151,519,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CFF75408F46D202" bold="true" box="[151,519,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC7FFCE6CFF75408C8CD202" ID-CoL="8RN2N" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,461,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CFF75408C8CD202" bold="true" box="[151,461,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pravistylus mecistoplacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC7FFCE6DBC75408F46D202" box="[468,519,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC7FFCE6CFF75278FDED221" box="[151,671,597,623]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CFF75278FDED221" blockId="28.[151,671,562,623]" box="[151,671,597,623]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6CF775278DBDD221" box="[159,252,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1 r</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6D6275278C70D221" box="[266,305,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2 b</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6D5675278C24D221" box="[318,357,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3 h</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6D1975278CD8D221" box="[369,409,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4 h</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6DCE75278C88D221" box="[422,457,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5 f</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6DBD75278CBDD221" box="[469,508,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6DBD75278CBDD221" box="[469,508,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6E6175278F59D221" box="[521,536,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">7</figureCitation>
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ar–at; 8 af)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC7FFCE6CFF75ED8FBDD33A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CFF75ED8FBDD33A" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CFF75ED8C51D2F7" bold="true" box="[151,272,671,697]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Plate unique, distinctly elongate, longer than in any other species; generally narrowly triangular; apex long, pointed; apex directed dorsad or posterodorsad, sometimes inserted between ventral margins of pygofer lobe; 2.4–3.0 times as long as wide; macrosetae near apex; apex 0.1–0.2 times as long as length to base of plate (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6D5374628CD8D364" box="[315,409,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 b</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal shaft base narrowly C-shaped; apex straight, slightly twisted (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE689F74628818D364" box="[1271,1369,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 3 h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE690E746288CFD364" box="[1382,1422,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4 h</figureCitation>
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). Style situated near valve (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6DAF74478F69D301" box="[455,552,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 b</figureCitation>
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). Sternite 7 with base almost square, ligula of similar length as base, ligula triangular, or margins slightly convex (
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<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6E3674288FE8D33A" box="[606,681,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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ar–at).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC7FFCE6CAC740D89B4D771" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC740D8C42D3F1" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC740D8C0AD3D7" bold="true" box="[196,331,895,921]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Greek, compound word for elongate (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6F4874F28EC7D3D7" box="[800,902,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mekistos</emphasis>
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) and plate (
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<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE687074F28927D3D7" box="[1048,1126,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">plakos</emphasis>
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), to describe the shape of the plate.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC74B88E52D444" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC74B88CD5D3AA" bold="true" box="[196,404,970,996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||
. Ochraceous. Sometimes with brown marking in central anteapical cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE688E74B8886AD3AA" box="[1254,1323,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
af). Hind wing small, round, about one third as long as tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC73678CEBD4D1" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC73678C45D461" bold="true" box="[196,260,1045,1071]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6D7C73678CE6D461" bold="true" box="[276,423,1045,1071]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. (n = 25)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6E4B73678F3FD461" bold="true" box="[547,638,1045,1071]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE684673678982D461" box="[1070,1219,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6DCA73488CBED41A" box="[418,511,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6EA773488E23D41A" box="[719,866,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6825734889EDD41A" box="[1101,1196,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6CFF73128DB8D434" box="[151,249,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6D6E732D8C19D437" bold="true" box="[262,344,1119,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Width</emphasis>
|
||
: head 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6EBD73128E2FD434" box="[725,878,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocellar diameter 25.5–29.4 µm; ocellocular distance 39.5–53.4 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC73D88E4FD674" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC73D88CD7D48A" bold="true" box="[196,406,1194,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer, in lateral view, rectangular; ventral posterior margin widely bulbous, posteriorly contiguous with pygofer lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6EF873A28FADD4A4" box="[656,748,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1 r</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygofer lobe narrowly rounded, triangular, base of lobe about as wide as pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6DA673878F68D541" box="[462,553,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1 r</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate very long, acutely triangular; apex deflected dorsally (up to 90°) or dorsoposteriorly; apex narrowly produced, sometimes inserted between ventral margins of pygofer lobe; subapically 3–4 macrosetae; subbasal lateral margin with rounded protrusion, bearing tuft of short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE690572328D81D531" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2 b</figureCitation>
|
||
); plate 2.4–3.0 times as long as wide. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with shaft arising dorsally from atrium; dorsal apodeme short; preatrium long, robust; basal part of shaft narrowly C-shaped, apex straight; shaft partially twisted at transition between curved and straight section; gonopore subapical, ventral, at base of straight section of shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6DD772A78F65D5A1" box="[447,548,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 3 h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6E5972A78F1BD5A1" box="[561,602,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4 h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style distal part close to anterior medial lobe; acute preapical angle, lobe; positioned near valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6E6D72888F28D65A" box="[517,617,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5 f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective, in lateral view, straight; in dorsal view with stem constricted, about one third as long as arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6ECA71528E41D674" box="[674,768,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6EB171528E41D674" box="[729,768,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC71378C03D681" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC71378C5ED611" bold="true" box="[196,287,1605,1631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6D4671378CFED611" bold="true" box="[302,447,1605,1631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. (n = 41)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6E5E71378FCED611" bold="true" box="[566,655,1605,1631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Length</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE685E71378986D611" box="[1078,1223,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6D1F71188F50D6CA" box="[375,529,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6E8371188EC5D6CA" box="[747,900,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE681571188857D6CA" box="[1149,1302,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6D6F71E28C26D6E4" box="[263,359,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6D1B71FD8C82D6E7" bold="true" box="[371,451,1679,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Width</emphasis>
|
||
: head 1.0 mm; pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6E9471E28E1DD6E4" box="[764,860,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocellar diameter 28.0 µm; ocellocular distance 41.7–57.6 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCE6CAC71A889B4D771" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC71A88C01D6BA" bold="true" box="[196,320,1754,1780]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 7 base almost square, sometimes slightly rectangular, or trapezoid; hind margin with long ligula; similar in length to base; ligula lateral margins straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE6FDF70728EBCD754" box="[951,1021,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
at) or sometimes convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC7FFCE695B7072883FD754" box="[1331,1406,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
ar & as), margins converging to just below apex, apex almost parallel-sided, with V-shaped notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC7FFCF6CAC70388E40D122" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC7FFCF6CAC70388E40D122" blockId="28.[151,1436,671,2004]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,149,775]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6CAC70388CF4D72A" bold="true" box="[196,437,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC7FFCE6DAE70388F74D72A" box="[454,565,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFC7FFCE6EEF70388E65D72A" box="[647,804,1866,1892]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6F5970388E9AD72A" bold="true" box="[817,987,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC7FFCE6F5970388E9AD72A" box="[817,987,1866,1892]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Paardeplaats Farm, Long Tom Pass,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC7FFCE6CFF70028DB7D7C4" box="[151,246,1901,1930]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-25.083334">25°05ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC7FFCE6D6C70028C24D7C4" box="[260,357,1901,1930]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="30.583334">30°35ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC7FFCE6D1B70028C91D7C4" box="[371,464,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFC7FFCE6DB470028F1DD7C4" box="[476,604,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-11-22">22.xi.1997</date>
|
||
, sweeping, regrowth of grass 1–2 years after burn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC7FFCE68D670028C4DD7E1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE68D6700288DDD7C7" box="[1214,1436,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eragrostis curvula</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC7FFCE6D7570E78C32D7E1" box="[285,371,1941,1967]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC7FFCE6DEF70E78CBED7E1" box="[391,511,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE6E6270E78F7FD7E1" box="[522,574,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE6E2670E78FC3D7E1" box="[590,642,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">42♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 nymphs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC7FFCE6F7E70E78EFED7E1" bold="true" box="[790,959,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC7FFCE6F7E70E78EFED7E1" box="[790,959,1941,1967]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE6FB870E78942D7E1" box="[976,1027,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE687B70E78906D7E1" box="[1043,1095,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC7FFCE689F70E78822D7E1" box="[1271,1379,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE691870E788D5D7E1" box="[1392,1428,1941,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Long Tom Pass,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC7FFCE6D3270C88CF8D79A" box="[346,441,1976,2004]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-25.116667">25°07ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC7FFCE6DAD70C88F67D79A" box="[453,550,1976,2004]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="30.583334">30°35ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFC7FFCE6E5A70C88FFBD79A" box="[562,698,1978,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-12-18">18.xii.2000</date>
|
||
, sweeping, short grass & forbs;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE685870C88915D79A" box="[1072,1108,1978,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC7FFCE680A70C889C6D79A" box="[1122,1159,1978,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Paardeplaats,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC7FFCE695070C888D7D79A" box="[1336,1430,1976,2004]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-25.1">25°06ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC6FFCF6CFF77EA8DB9D0FC" box="[151,248,149,178]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="30.566668">30°34ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFC6FFCF6D6C77EA8CCDD0FC" box="[260,396,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-12-18">18.xii.2000</date>
|
||
, sweeping, moribund grass, dominant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6F2777EA89E0D0FC" box="[847,1185,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6F2777EA8963D0FF" box="[847,1058,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC6FFCF68C577EA8993D0FF" box="[1197,1234,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC6FFCF688877EA8852D0FF" box="[1248,1299,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 nymphs, Rooikat Hut, Sterkspruit Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC6FFCF6EFA77CF8FB3D099" box="[658,754,187,215]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-25.15">25°09ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC6FFCF6F6977CF8E25D099" box="[769,868,187,215]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6F1A77CF895AD099" box="[882,1051,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF84480FFC6FFCF684077CF89DFD099" box="[1064,1182,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-03-07">7.iii.2003</date>
|
||
, sweeping, moderate regrowth after burn at higher altitude; dominant grass:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6F0777908F99D16F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6F0777908934D0B5" box="[879,1141,226,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinnum">Ctenium concinnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF68ED779088D6D0B5" box="[1157,1431,226,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">Eragrostis racemosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6CFF767A8CA1D16F" box="[151,480,264,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Monocymbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceresiiforme">Monocymbium ceresiiforme</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6D83767A8F92D16F" box="[491,723,264,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">Panicum natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6EB7767A891FD16C" box="[735,1118,264,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trachypogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6EB7767A8EA1D16F" box="[735,992,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trachypogon spicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; more dense regrowth after burn at lower altitude, with dominant grass:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6EC9765F8851D108" box="[673,1296,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6EC9765F8E3BD108" box="[673,890,301,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elionurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muticus">Elionurus muticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6FEF765F8912D108" box="[903,1107,301,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Loudetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">Loudetia simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6837765F884AD108" box="[1119,1291,301,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Rendlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altera">Rendlia altera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF697F765F8C77D122" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF697F765F88DAD108" box="[1303,1435,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sporobolus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all M. Stiller (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC6FFCF6D8E76208F03D122" box="[486,578,338,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC6FFCF6E2676208FD4D122" box="[590,661,338,364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC6FFCF6EC976208FB5D122" box="[673,756,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCF6CAC76058C39D349" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC76058C39D349" blockId="29.[151,1436,149,775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC76058C77D1DF" bold="true" box="[196,310,375,401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species has the second longest plate of the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6839760A8994D1DF" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[1105,1237,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6839760A8994D1DF" box="[1105,1237,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pravistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the largest length to width ratio because the apex of the plate is not always right-angled dorsally). The longest plate, viewed laterally is found in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6D8C76B08E99D195" box="[484,984,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6D8C76B08FD8D195" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[484,665,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicudiscus">P. varicudiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6ECE76B08E99D195" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[678,984,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus">Pravistylus mecistoplacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF681D76B0885BD195" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1141,1306,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitidiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF681D76B0885BD195" box="[1141,1306,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. digitidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter has a similar narrow process at the apex of the plate, that often is inserted between the ventral margins of the pygofer lobe, but it mostly does not have macrosetae at the apex of the plate, or occasionally only 1–2 macrosetae at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6DD175408F5FD202" box="[441,542,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1 h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6E4475408F12D202" box="[556,595,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6F5075408EA1D205" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[824,992,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitidiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6F5075408EA1D205" box="[824,992,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. digitidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view is C-shaped, with the apex only slightly straightened, and with a narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6E86752A8E79D23C" box="[750,824,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ad, 4 ab) diameter, at least narrower apically than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6CFF750F8C1ED2D8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,351,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CFF750F8C1ED2D8" box="[151,351,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. mecistoplacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6D18750F8C97D2D9" box="[368,470,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3 h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6D8C750F8F4FD2D9" box="[484,526,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4 h</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the female the sternite 7 differs distinctly: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6803750F8854D2D8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1131,1301,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitidiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6803750F8854D2D8" box="[1131,1301,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. digitidiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the base is square and the posterior margin has a ligula that is short and sometimes retracted into the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF688775D088CCD2F2" box="[1263,1421,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF694275D08816D2F2" box="[1322,1367,674,700]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
& n
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6CDE75BA8C3AD2AF" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[182,379,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecistoplacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CDE75BA8C3AD2AF" box="[182,379,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. mecistoplacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sternite 7 base is rectangular, the ligula is elongate triangular, and somewhat longer than base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6CB2759F8C64D349" box="[218,293,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
ar–at).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |