318 lines
46 KiB
XML
318 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="9076404190EB28533350F4166E504D62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1581.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097477" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626204071024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio Fiuza, Costa, Luiz Ant ồnio Alves & Coelho, Lívia Aguiar" docDate="2007" docId="03CE87F5C81EFFAF11F933E7FC2F5F43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01581p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1581 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1581.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sysinas centralis Distant 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF7FF8DC81CFFA9116E3370FFDB5E11" masterDocTitle="Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699004151409" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4705B664FA135939EAC352B0BC176C5">Redescription, new records and host plant for Sysinas centralis Distant, (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3FFFDD663CCC2F508D0938E1581C5B7">Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio Fiuza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E90898A6A25F17E39FE42252B06242EE">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000. Viçosa, MG, Brazil. E-mail: pfiuza @ ufv. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="858D1DE68E28864446BCD04E1CE3106C">Costa, Luiz Ant ồnio Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1C41DDEA8192DD8BEED9A5BB392C57C">Museu Nacional. Departamento de Entomologia. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 20.940 - 040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. E-mail: tlcosta @ uol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA59BD532DB49567631958FAADA8B05">Coelho, Lívia Aguiar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFC7AC5315EE79F27BC45097B5FE959D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. E-mail: liviaguiar 04 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3D496680F90CC18A625111E083EB6ECB">2007</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F933E7FDD75EA0" ID-CoL="5446F" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,524,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F933E7FDD75EA0" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F933E7FEBA5EA0" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB100633E7FDD75EA0" author="Distant W. L." box="[360,524,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref2391" refString="Distant W. L. (1883) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Goodman & Salvin (Eds), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. London. pp. 225 - 264." type="book" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F933CAFECA5EC5" blockId="2.[151,524,151,212]" box="[151,273,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A66C81EFFAB11F133CAFEDD5EC5" box="[159,262,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1227,1251]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,255,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1410,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1368,634,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,199,1179]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1414,576,1351]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1394,391,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@1.[177,1457,132,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure-279@3.[219,1368,634,1847]" captionTargetId-2="figure-170@4.[115,1472,146,1231]" captionTargetId-3="figure-271@5.[150,1436,554,1379]" captionTargetId-4="figure-257@6.[151,1436,356,1297]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883. Dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Vesica, A — ventral view, B — lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Parameres. Left paramere: A — ventral view, B — dorsal view. Right paramere: C — lateral view, D — dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, female genitalia: A — Anterior gonapophyses, B — Posterior gonapophyses." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097479" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097487" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097491" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097495" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5097479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5097487/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5097491/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5097495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F9327AFDCC5F30" ID-CoL="5446F" authority="Distant, 1883: 249" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,535,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F9327AFE915F30" box="[151,330,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB103F327AFDCC5F30" author="Distant W. L." box="[337,535,266,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref2391" refString="Distant W. L. (1883) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Goodman & Salvin (Eds), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. London. pp. 225 - 264." type="book" year="1883">Distant, 1883: 249</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F9325AFDFE5F50" ID-CoL="5446F" authority=": Atkinson, 1890: 52" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,549,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F9325AFE915F50" box="[151,330,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB1037325AFDFE5F50" author="Atkinson E. T." box="[345,549,298,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="25 - 200" refId="ref2227" refString="Atkinson E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200" type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890: 52</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue)
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<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9323AFD705F70" blockId="2.[151,933,266,417]" box="[151,683,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F2C81EFFAB11F9323AFDF75F70" author="Carvalho J. C. M." box="[151,556,330,353]" page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F9323AFDF75F70" ID-CoL="5446F" authority=": Carvalho, 1957: 128" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,556,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F9323AFE915F70" box="[151,330,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB1037323AFDF75F70" author="Carvalho J. C. M." box="[345,556,330,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref2313" refString="Carvalho J. C. M. (1957) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part I. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 44, 158 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carvalho, 1957:128</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F2C81EFFAB11F9321AFD7B5F90" author="Carvalho J. C. M. & Dolling W. R." box="[151,672,362,385]" page="794" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F9321AFD7B5F90" ID-CoL="5446F" authority=": Carvalho & Dolling, 1976: 794" authorityName="Carvalho & Dolling" authorityPageNumber="794" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,672,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F9321AFE915F90" box="[151,330,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB1037321AFD7B5F90" author="Carvalho J. C. M. & Dolling W. R." box="[345,672,362,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="789 - 810" refId="ref2345" refString="Carvalho J. C. M. & Dolling W. R. (1976) Neotropical Miridae, CCV: Type designations of species described in the Biologia Centrali Americana (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36, 789 - 810." type="journal article" year="1976">Carvalho & Dolling, 1976:794</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54DC8841C81EFFAB13C0321AFCC05F90" box="[686,795,362,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation)
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<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F932FAFD575FB0" blockId="2.[151,933,266,417]" box="[151,652,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711CDC81EFFAB11F932FAFD575FB0" box="[151,652,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F2C81EFFAB11F932FAFDD65FB0" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[151,525,394,417]" page="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11F932FAFDD65FB0" ID-CoL="5446F" authority=": Schuh, 1995: 579" authorityName="Schuh" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,525,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F932FAFE915FB0" box="[151,330,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C81EFFAB103732FAFDD65FB0" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[345,525,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref2503" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): Systematic catalog, distributions, host, and bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York. 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995:579</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(catalogue)
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<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F932A2FA4A5FFD" blockId="2.[151,1425,466,492]" box="[151,1425,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81EFFAB11F932A2FEA65FFD" bold="true" box="[151,381,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Measurements taken from
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD6AC81EFFAB13D032A2FCBB5FFD" box="[702,864,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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. Average and range (minimum and maximum).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93152FC795C2D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,930,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">MALE mean minimum maximum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9313AFC855C75" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Body length 4.38 4.10 4.75</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93102FC855C9D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Body width 1.59 1.40 1.65</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F931EAFC855CA5" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Head length 0.82 0.80 0.88</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F931B2FC855CCD" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,706,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Width through eyes 1.13 1.10 1.15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9319AFC855D15" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Vertex width 0.64 0.60 0.68</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93062FC855D3D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Length antennal I 0.52 0.50 0.55</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9304AFC855D45" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,826,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Length antennal II 0.84 0.80 0.88</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93012FC855D6D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Length antennal III 0.58 0.55 0.60</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F930FAFC855DB5" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,906,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Length antennal IV 0.41 0.38 0.43</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F930C2FC855DDD" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Rostrum length 1.06 1.00 1.13</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F930AAFC855DE5" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pronotal length 0.83 0.78 0.88</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93772FC855A0D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pronotal base 1.42 1.40 1.48</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9375AFC855A55" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1066,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Cuneal length 0.72 0.65 0.80</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93722FC855A7D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1106,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Cuneal width 0.47 0.38 0.53</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9370AFC855A85" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1146,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Scutellum length 0.58 0.55 0.60</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F937D2FC855AAD" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1186,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Scutellum width 0.69 0.68 0.70</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F937BAFC855AF5" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hind femur length 1.38 1.33 1.43</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F93782FC855B1D" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hind tibia length 1.65 1.60 0.73</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11F9366AFC855B25" blockId="2.[151,930,546,1332]" box="[151,862,1306,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hind tarsus length 0.35 0.33 0.38</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAB11A8361AFF0859A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1386,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB11A8361AFE815B95" authorityName="Baerensprung" authorityYear="1860" box="[198,346,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81EFFAB1003361AFDD45B95" box="[365,527,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body shining, vertex rounded, antennal segments cylindrical, hemelytra opaque with lateral margin somewhat parallel-sided. Head smooth, shining, declivous, broad at base and conspicuously acuminated between antennal sockets to apex; head dorsally most glabrous with small pale adpressed pilosities on middle of vertex and close to eyes; vertex convex with posterior margin not carinate; clypeus slightly convex and well delimited from frons; eyes prominent, sub-sessile, slightly produced backwards and contiguous to anterior margin of pronotum; eyes at rear of head; each antennal socket touching adjacent eye; antennal segment I shorter than vertex width; relative lengths from shortest to longest: IV-I-III- II, vestiture adpressed, not longer than diameter of segments; rostrum reaching middle of mesosternum and frequently midcoxae. Pronotum shining, finally punctuated with short dense pubescence, collar narrow, calli well delimited; lateral margins rounded; posterior margin slightly convex; mesoscutum partially exposed. Scutellum shining, slightly convex with a “V” basal depression, covered with short, pale, adpressed pilosity. Hemelytron slightly rugose, shining, opaque, with dense short, pale, adpressed pubescence; costal margin somewhat downward; embolium clearly delimited to apex; cuneus longer than wide; membrane fuscous; femora with long erect setae mixed with adpressed pilosity; tibiae with adpressed pilosity shorter than diameter of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81EFFAA11A834B2FC625C53" blockId="2.[151,1436,1386,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
General coloration dark brown with yellowish and orange areas. Head predominantly dark, pale beneath; clypeus shining black; jugum and lorum yellowish orange; antennal segments uniformly black; in some specimens dark area of head reduced to narrow median area of vertex with internal margins of eyes yellowish - pattern A and B (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C81FFFAA100A3398FE705F13" box="[356,427,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[277,1368,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[219,1368,634,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent – pattern C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C81FFFAA13AB3398FCD65F13" box="[709,781,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[277,1368,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[219,1368,634,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum with segment I yellowish, labrum black, segments III and IV brownish becoming fuscous apically. Pronotum yellowish orange with broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly until meeting dark area of collar and head – pattern B (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C81FFFAA144C3248FAB75F43" box="[1314,1388,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[277,1368,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[219,1368,634,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); in some specimens dark fascia enlarged on calli or reduced to an area on middle of disk - pattern A and C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C81FFFAA140F3210FF735FB3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[277,1368,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-279@3.[219,1368,634,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum uniformly dark brown to black. Hemelytron dark brow, costal margin including embolium, exocorium, and cuneus (except apex fuscous) yellowish; membrane uniformly fuscous, veins dark fuscous. Underside of thorax yellowish, central area of mesosternum and ostiolar peritreme brown; coxae yellowish, femora yellowish, usually with apical half darkened; tibiae brownish, becoming dark at apices; tarsi dark brown. Abdomen yellowish, pygophore dark brown to almost black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666BC81FFFAA11F93433FBD259DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" startId="3.[151,265,1859,1885]" targetBox="[277,1368,634,1815]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81FFFAA11F93433FBD259DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1859,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81FFFAA11F93433FEFE594C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1859,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Patterns of head and pronotum. A - Dark area of head reduced to a median area of vertex narrowing to apex of clypeus. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk. B - Dark area of head as above. Pronotum with a broad central longitudinal fascia on disk narrowing anteriorly and meeting the dark area of collar and head. C - Dark area of head absent. Dark fascia of pronotum reduced to an area on middle of disk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666BC818FFAD11F937BBFB2D5AF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097487" box="[151,1270,1227,1251]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[151,255,1227,1251]" targetBox="[153,1430,199,1179]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F937BBFB2D5AF2" blockId="4.[151,1270,1227,1251]" box="[151,1270,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C818FFAD11F937BBFEC25AF2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C818FFAD104E37BCFDB65AF2" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[288,621,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C818FFAD104E37BCFE085AF2" box="[288,467,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C818FFAD10B437BCFDB65AF2" author="Distant W. L." box="[474,621,1228,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref2391" refString="Distant W. L. (1883) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Goodman & Salvin (Eds), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. London. pp. 225 - 264." type="book" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, Vesica, A — ventral view, B — lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11A93661FB4E5B42" blockId="4.[151,1436,1297,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Genitalia: Vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C818FFAD10F03661FDDC5B3A" box="[414,519,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,199,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-170@4.[115,1472,146,1231]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Vesica, A — ventral view, B — lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig 3 a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three developed membranous lobes and a long seminal tube. Secondary gonopore ending in two asymmetrical lobes. Margin of smaller lobe with micro-spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11A93611FB2F5B6A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1297,1523]" box="[199,1268,1377,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C818FFAD10153611FE3F5B6A" box="[379,484,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,576,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-271@5.[150,1436,554,1379]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Parameres. Left paramere: A — ventral view, B — dorsal view. Right paramere: C — lateral view, D — dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig 4 a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged at middle with short scattered setae, apex bent, rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11A936F9FE825BDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1297,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C818FFAD10FE36F9FE255BB2" box="[400,510,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1403,1427]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,576,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-271@5.[150,1436,554,1379]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, male genitalia, Parameres. Left paramere: A — ventral view, B — dorsal view. Right paramere: C — lateral view, D — dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig 4 c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distal region bent, concave, and with acute apex. Short setae on dorsal region scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11A836A9FAF25BE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1297,1523]" box="[198,1321,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C818FFAD11A836A9FEF05BE2" bold="true" box="[198,299,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements taken from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD6AC818FFAD130536A9FD245BE2" box="[619,767,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Average and range (minimum and maximum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93559FC795852" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,930,1577,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FEMALE mean minimum maximum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93521FC85587A" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Body length 4.43 4.25 4.70</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93509FC855882" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Body width 1.55 1.50 1.65</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F935D1FC8558AA" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Head length 0.79 0.75 0.83</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F935B9FC8558F2" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Width through eyes 1.12 1.08 1.15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93581FC85591A" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1777,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Vertex width 0.61 0.60 0.63</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93469FC855922" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Length antennal I 0.51 0.48 0.55</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93431FC85594A" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Length antennal II 0.83 0.78 0.88</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F93419FC855992" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Length antennal III 0.58 0.55 0.60</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F934E1FC8559BA" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1937,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Length antennal IV 0.41 0.38 0.43</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C818FFAD11F934C9FC8559C2" blockId="4.[151,930,1577,2003]" box="[151,862,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Rostrum length 1.04 1.00 1.08</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F933E8FC855EA3" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pronotal length 0.87 0.83 0.93</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F933B0FC855ECB" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pronotal base 1.45 1.38 1.53</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F93398FC855F13" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cuneal length 0.73 0.68 0.75</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F93260FC855F3B" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cuneal width 0.50 0.45 0.53</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F93248FC855F43" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Scutellum length 0.57 0.55 0.60</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F93210FC855F6B" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Scutellum width 0.69 0.63 0.75</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F932F8FC855FB3" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hind femur length 1.38 1.25 1.48</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F932C0FC855FDB" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,432,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hind tibia length 1.63 1.55 1.75</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F932A8FC855FE3" blockId="5.[151,862,152,498]" box="[151,862,472,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hind tarsus length 0.36 0.35 0.38</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18666BC819FFAC11F9360BFCD35BA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" startId="5.[151,255,1403,1427]" targetBox="[172,1414,576,1351]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F9360BFCD35BA4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1403,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C819FFAC11F9360BFEC15B82" bold="true" box="[151,282,1403,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C819FFAC104D360BFDAE5B83" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[291,629,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C819FFAC104D360BFE035B83" box="[291,472,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Sysinas centralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B12C819FFAC108F360BFDAE5B83" author="Distant W. L." box="[481,629,1403,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" refId="ref2391" refString="Distant W. L. (1883) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Goodman & Salvin (Eds), Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 1. London. pp. 225 - 264." type="book" year="1883">Distant, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, Parameres. Left paramere: A — ventral view, B — dorsal view. Right paramere: C — lateral view, D — dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11A83699FAF65812" blockId="5.[151,1436,1513,2019]" box="[198,1325,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Females similar to males in color and form, both varying in color pattern of head and pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11A83561FD13586A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1513,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C819FFAC102D3561FE63583A" box="[323,440,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,391,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-257@6.[151,1436,356,1297]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, female genitalia: A — Anterior gonapophyses, B — Posterior gonapophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5 a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anterior gonapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C819FFAC139E3561FCE6583A" box="[752,829,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,391,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-257@6.[151,1436,356,1297]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, female genitalia: A — Anterior gonapophyses, B — Posterior gonapophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, slightly concave at middle, narrowing to apex; apical half with sequence of wide and sub-square teeth; apex blunted; ventral margin smooth, slightly sinuous at middle; internal groove well marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11F935F9FDB358DA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1513,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Posterior gonapophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A66C819FFAC10AE35F9FDD458B2" box="[448,527,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,391,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-257@6.[151,1436,356,1297]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sysinas centralis Distant, 1883, female genitalia: A — Anterior gonapophyses, B — Posterior gonapophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowing to apex. Dorsal margin slightly concave. Border of apex formed by small teeth. Groove slightly marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAC11A835A8FE0C597A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1513,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C819FFAC11A835A8FDDE58E3" bold="true" box="[198,517,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC137A35A9FD4358E2" box="[532,664,1753,1779]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cerro Zunil;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC123F35A9FC6F58E2" box="[849,948,1753,1779]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Trelawney-wind;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC15F035A9FB0458E2" box="[1182,1247,1753,1779]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC159C35A9FAE558E2" box="[1266,1342,1753,1779]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC143F35A9FA5E58E2" box="[1361,1413,1753,1779]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC11F93471FF37590A" box="[151,236,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Rio Jarí),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC101F3471FDD2590A" box="[369,521,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chapada),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC13F63471FCEE590A" box="[664,821,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Viçosa, Campos Altos),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC150A3471FAD4590A" box="[1124,1295,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Nova Teutonia). New country records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC10833459FD955952" box="[493,590,1833,1859]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707673C819FFAC13343459FD405952" box="[602,667,1833,1859]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; New Brazilian State Records: Pará, Amapá, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and Santa Catarina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C819FFAF11A83409FDA45ECB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1513,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Large number of specimens was found on the leaves and collected with a beating net. They were found only in a single tree known as “arvore leiteira” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C819FFAC13B834D1FC5059AA" box="[726,907,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C819FFAC12F934D1FBC259AB" box="[919,1049,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sapium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C819FFAC12F934D1FC3459AB" box="[919,1007,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Sapium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in an area of pasture located in the Cerrado (savanna vegetation). This region is in the municipality of Campos Altos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F801C819FFAC15E934B9FABE59F2" box="[1159,1381,1993,2019]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535024C819FFAF141B34B9FF245EA3" degrees="19" direction="south" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-19.695833">19º 41’45’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535024C81AFFAF106133E8FE695EA3" box="[271,434,152,178]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-46.175003">46º 10’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) with altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B06C81AFFAF13E633E8FD3D5EA3" box="[648,742,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. The average temperature: minimum 19ºC and maximum 26ºC and average precipitation
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B06C81AFFAF136933B0FDA05ECB" box="[519,635,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.944" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="194.4">194.4mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836E3C81AFFAF11A83398FC2F5F43" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D60C81AFFAF11A83398FE925F10" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[198,329,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sysinas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAF1C81AFFAF11A83398FE925F10" box="[198,329,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">S. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in its genus by characters of the male genitalia and the following color characters: head usually with black spot on vertex and clypeus; pronotum not totally black; hemelytra black, and embolium and external margin of cuneus yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |