359 lines
36 KiB
XML
359 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6424F3F4C1F7164914177F1671E11A85" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5182779" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182779" ID-ZooBank="57F953EC-45DC-43FE-A5E4-4871940265B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628306259988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thomas, Michael C." docDate="2015" docId="03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0450.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (450)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Laemophloeus shastanus Casey 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9A201D016A0F40EA439A1DF70BB600" masterDocTitle="A review of New World Laemophloeus Dejean (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): 3. Nearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699042056827" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="72E0F4C0A7BAE00D91215B1CB3854DFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36A9F755E48113DD7C4C6A63F492DC23">
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<mods:title id="B9B3EAA5764A88314A824357B1FA3CEF">A review of New World Laemophloeus Dejean (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): 3. Nearctic species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A2FCA5A7B76E7E61EC57B34B9A90B95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="703CAA0FEC6326394F51BCFC188B4539">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAB5632B611A30E19FCD5357C084B444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="740B9280F424844A382E24BCAF211B86">Thomas, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="075439409CEFF654EB3BEB7EFAF02893">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF32E90136E82FB023AD1310E740C2E4">
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<mods:title id="A01228579EF102A61C3678E70CC15B7E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D98488F8EFF1B07203DCF631FFC2E9E">
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<mods:date id="311F3C770431400BE2CDAC629E344156">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4A4A7EB2F612DC79FDAB3B596E1C4239" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7F03692D308A64D0F7D813924C3DF3E4">2015-12-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="330CECE9851D1F6D87F5C8622ADEB350" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8B1BDF80922FD5992D08143BA99DFAF">2015</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="735BFD9A6FC3B28B816701E3FE2D2DB0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9417EABBCFDE84A0CD22AC9DE12E7C6F">450</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AF5B276F4F2F577B0C1F33F846A19674" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8A86B0033D4757375AC7E1FDE9B26583">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06FCB6D022453F67BB0596A9B808841D">35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BFCD35F4264AA78FE4DCE0B40262C3F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C64E2E820029ED440F35DE77FD8D34B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5182779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="490C3AE24AC64C7B6B1FE6AC92D372EE" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="180C506EBA1C76D766DD53516C748AED" type="Zenodo-Dep">5182779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8354A8029F2830651712AED7FD387D2" type="ZooBank">57F953EC-45DC-43FE-A5E4-4871940265B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4CEA839E9EF56FB29B" box="[192,612,1155,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839E9EF56FB29B" blockId="12.[192,612,1155,1211]" box="[192,612,1155,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0FD5E1F01660F4CEA839E9EF56FB29B" bold="true" box="[192,612,1155,1179]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CEA839E9EF56FB29B" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" box="[192,612,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastanus">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839E9EF56FB29B" bold="true" box="[192,612,1155,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839E9EF51BB29B" bold="true" box="[192,528,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Laemophloeus shastanus</emphasis>
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Casey
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4CEA839EBEF66FB2BB" box="[192,356,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839EBEF66FB2BB" blockId="12.[192,612,1155,1211]" box="[192,356,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CEA839EBEF61EB2BB" box="[192,277,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[192,276,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[212,1426,202,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[192,1439,192,1836]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Laemophloeus shastanus, male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182796/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CEB629EBEF66FB2BB" box="[289,356,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figures 40-42" captionStartId="33.[192,287,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[192,1002,192,1147]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 40-42. Laemophloeus shastanus. 40) Head and pronotum. 41) Aedeagus. 42) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182814/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">40-42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4CEA839EFEF44CB39B" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839EFEF5BFB2FB" blockId="12.[192,692,1251,1275]" box="[192,692,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1ACE5D01660F4CEA839EFEF5BFB2FB" box="[192,692,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABCF6201660F4CEA839EFEF5BFB2FB" author="Casey, T. L." box="[192,692,1251,1275]" page="123" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CEA839EFEF5BFB2FB" authority="Casey, 1916: 123" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1916" box="[192,692,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastanus">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839EFEF6E6B2FB" box="[192,493,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Laemophloeus shastanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B948201660F4CEBB19EFEF5BFB2FB" author="Casey, T. L." box="[498,692,1251,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="35 - 300" refId="ref12968" refString="Casey, T. L. 1916. Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 300." type="journal article" year="1916">Casey, 1916:123</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839F3EF44CB39B" blockId="12.[192,1441,1315,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839F3EF612B33B" bold="true" box="[192,281,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54B157D101660F4CEA839F3EF618B33B" box="[192,275,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B948201660F4CEB639F3EF6B0B33B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[288,443,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="35 - 300" refId="ref12968" refString="Casey, T. L. 1916. Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 300." type="journal article" year="1916">Casey (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="54B157D101660F4CE8E99F39F5D4B33C" box="[682,735,1316,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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specimen but mentioned only
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<specimenCount id="9D0C22FA01660F4CEE0C9F39F3F9B33B" box="[1103,1266,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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in his description of this species. In the USNM is a single specimen labeled as follows: “Cal.”/”Casey bequest 1925”/ ”
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<typeStatus id="54B157D101660F4CEA889F7EF613B37B" box="[203,280,1379,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
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USNM 49157"/”
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CEBAA9F7EF590B37B" authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" box="[489,667,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastanus">shastanus Csy.</taxonomicName>
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” In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B948201660F4CE9BC9F7EF396B37B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[1023,1181,1379,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="35 - 300" refId="ref12968" refString="Casey, T. L. 1916. Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 300." type="journal article" year="1916">Casey (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded “
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<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CEF619F7EF2ABB37B" box="[1314,1440,1379,1403]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
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(Redwood Creek, Humboldt Co.)” as the
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<typeStatus id="54B157D101660F4CE8ED9F99F5E8B39C" box="[686,739,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4CEA839FDEF295B05B" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839FDEF295B05B" blockId="12.[192,1440,1475,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839FDEF644B3DB" bold="true" box="[192,335,1475,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CE8519FD9F58DB3DB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="2015" box="[530,646,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CE8519FD9F58DB3DB" box="[530,646,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">L. apache</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but smaller (2.0-
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<quantity id="4CF2449601660F4CE9149FDEF4A6B3DB" box="[855,941,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2mm</quantity>
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vs.
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<quantity id="4CF2449601660F4CE99E9FDEF36BB3DB" box="[989,1120,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.6mm</quantity>
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) and generally less robust (compare
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CEB749FFEF682B3FB" box="[311,393,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[192,276,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[212,1426,202,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[192,1439,192,1836]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Laemophloeus shastanus, male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182796/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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with
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CEB8E9FFEF519B3FB" box="[461,530,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[192,276,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[192,1440,192,1770]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Laemophloeus apache, n. sp., male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182783/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CE89F9FF9F47CB3FB" authorityName="Say. It" authorityYear="1827" box="[732,887,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cucujidae" genus="Cucujus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CE89F9FF9F47CB3FB" box="[732,887,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">L. biguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but possessing streak-like elytral fascia. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CEB7D9C1EF6B5B01B" box="[318,446,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figures 40-42" captionStartId="33.[192,287,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[192,1002,192,1147]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 40-42. Laemophloeus shastanus. 40) Head and pronotum. 41) Aedeagus. 42) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182814/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 41-42</figureCitation>
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) differ from all other Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001660F4CE90F9C1EF350B01B" box="[844,1115,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CE90F9C1EF4F0B01B" box="[844,1019,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Laemophloeus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the parameres lacking lateral primary setae and the basal primary setae being highly reduced, and the basal plates reduced to rod-like structures. The small, protuberant eyes (
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<figureCitation id="1331F5F601660F4CE95A9C5EF464B05B" box="[793,879,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figures 40-42" captionStartId="33.[192,287,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[192,1443,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[192,1002,192,1147]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 40-42. Laemophloeus shastanus. 40) Head and pronotum. 41) Aedeagus. 42) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182814/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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) also are distinctive. Length, 2.0mm -
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<quantity id="4CF2449601660F4CEF009C5EF290B05B" box="[1347,1435,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4CEA839C9EF672B11B" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839C9EF63FB0BB" blockId="12.[192,1440,1667,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839C9EF67FB09B" bold="true" box="[192,372,1667,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northwestern North America, from
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<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CE9049C9EF491B09B" box="[839,922,1667,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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south to northern
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<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CEECC9C9EF201B09B" box="[1167,1290,1667,1691]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
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and east to
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<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CEA839CB9F63BB0BB" box="[192,304,1700,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Montana</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEA839CFEF672B11B" blockId="12.[192,1440,1763,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEA839CFEF6E1B0FB" bold="true" box="[192,490,1763,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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74 from the following collections: BYUC, CDFA, FSCA, MCZC, MTEC, UAMC, UGAC, WSUC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310BAF801660F4DEAB39D3EF5D5B75B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEAB39D3EF3A4B13B" blockId="12.[192,1440,1763,1916]" box="[240,1199,1827,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEAB39D3EF4E5B13B" bold="true" box="[240,1006,1827,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry id="F31DA9E301660F4CEAB39D3EF67AB13B" box="[240,369,1827,1851]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CEB3F9D3EF5ACB13B" box="[380,679,1827,1851]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
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: Columbia-Shuswap Co.
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</emphasis>
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Mt. Revelstoke.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5E97301660F4CEAB39D5EF2ABB17B" blockId="12.[192,1440,1763,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01660F4CEAB39D5EF231B150" box="[240,1338,1858,1883]" collectorName="Manchu Lk." country="United States of America" county="Fairbanks North Star Co." elevation="135" location="Fairbanks North Star Co." longitude="147.0239" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEAB39D5EF427B15B" bold="true" box="[240,812,1859,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31DA9E301660F4CEAB39D5EF63BB15B" box="[240,304,1859,1883]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CEB7E9D5EF6B2B15B" box="[317,441,1859,1883]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01660F4CEB869D5EF42DB15B" box="[453,806,1859,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fairbanks North Star Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501660F4CE9779D5EF4C3B15B" box="[820,968,1859,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Manchu Lk.</collectorName>
|
|
<quantity id="4CF2449601660F4CE98C9D5EF318B15B" box="[975,1043,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
|
<elevation id="00270E4001660F4CE98C9D5EF318B15B" box="[975,1043,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="135.0">135m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
el.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E8FB401660F4CEE7E9D5EF3BFB150" box="[1085,1204,1858,1883]" degrees="64.70133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="64.70133">
|
|
64.70133
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F443B01660F4CEEEF9D5FF3BFB150" attach="left" box="[1196,1204,1858,1872]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
-
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E8FB401660F4CEE819D5EF231B150" box="[1218,1338,1858,1883]" degrees="147.0239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="147.0239">
|
|
147.0239
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F443B01660F4CEF719D5FF231B150" attach="right" box="[1330,1338,1858,1872]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01660F4CEF0A9D5EF46FB170" country="United States of America" county="Yukon Koyukuk Co." elevation="294" location="Yukon Koyukuk Co." longitude="148.90802" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CEF0A9D5EF673B17B" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01660F4CEF0A9D5EF679B17B" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Yukon Koyukuk Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Eliot Hwy.
|
|
<quantity id="4CF2449601660F4CE8409D7EF54DB17B" box="[515,582,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="294.0">
|
|
<elevation id="00270E4001660F4CE8409D7EF54DB17B" box="[515,582,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="294.0">294m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
el
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E8FB401660F4CE82B9D7EF5DBB170" box="[616,720,1890,1915]" degrees="65.3997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="5" value="65.3997">
|
|
65.3997
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F443B01660F4CE88B9D7FF5DBB170" attach="left" box="[712,720,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
-
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E8FB401660F4CE89E9D7EF46FB170" box="[733,868,1890,1915]" degrees="148.90802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="148.90802">
|
|
148.90802
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F443B01660F4CE91F9D7FF46FB170" attach="right" box="[860,868,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">o</superScript>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01660F4CE9319D7EF2ABB17B" box="[882,1440,1891,1915]" collectorName="Samuel P. Taylor" country="United States of America" county="Marin Co." location="Marin Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101660F4CE9319D7EF3C4B17B" bold="true" box="[882,1231,1891,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101660F4CE9319D7EF338B17B" box="[882,1075,1891,1915]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01660F4CEE7C9D7EF3C2B17B" box="[1087,1225,1891,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501660F4CEE959D7EF2ABB17B" box="[1238,1440,1891,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Samuel P. Taylor</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB5E97301670F4DEA839ADEF5D5B75B" blockId="13.[192,1440,195,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEA839ADEF61BB6DB" box="[192,272,195,219]" location="St. Pk" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DEA839ADEF61BB6DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DEA839ADEF61BB6DB" box="[192,272,195,219]" name="St. Pk" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">St. Pk</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEB5C9ADEF501B6DB" box="[287,522,195,219]" collectorName="Angwin" county="Napa Co." location="Napa Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEB5C9ADEF6A9B6DB" bold="true" box="[287,418,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEB5C9ADEF697B6DB" box="[287,412,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Napa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEBEB9ADEF501B6DB" box="[424,522,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Angwin</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DE8579ADEF290B6DB" box="[532,1435,195,219]" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead Area" county="Flathead Co." location="Glacier National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE8579ADEF47BB6DB" bold="true" box="[532,880,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DE8579ADEF5A4B6DB" box="[532,687,195,219]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DE8FA9ADEF461B6DB" box="[697,874,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DE9359ADEF389B6DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DE9359ADEF389B6DB" box="[886,1154,195,219]" county="Flathead Co." name="Glacier National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Montana">Glacier National Park</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEECF9AD9F290B6DB" box="[1164,1435,195,219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">N. Fork Flathead Area</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEA839AFEF6E6B6FB" box="[192,493,227,251]" collectorName="Bozeman" county="Gallatin Co." location="Gallatin Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEA839AFEF664B6FB" bold="true" box="[192,367,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEA839AFEF662B6FB" box="[192,361,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Gallatin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEB3B9AF9F6E6B6FB" box="[376,493,228,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bozeman</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEBBA9AFEF4A2B6FB" box="[505,937,227,251]" county="Madison Co." location="Hidden Lake" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEBBA9AFEF5A7B6FB" bold="true" box="[505,684,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEBBA9AFEF5ADB6FB" box="[505,678,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Madison Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DE8F79AFEF45FB6FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DE8F79AFEF45FB6FB" box="[692,852,227,251]" county="Madison Co." name="Hidden Lake" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Montana">Hidden Lake</location>
|
|
Beach
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DE9F59AFEF203B6FB" box="[950,1288,227,251]" collectorName="Huntley" county="Yellowstone Co." location="Yellowstone Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE9F59AFEF393B6FB" bold="true" box="[950,1176,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DE9F59AFEF399B6FB" box="[950,1170,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Yellowstone Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEEE39AFEF203B6FB" box="[1184,1288,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Huntley</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEF569AFEF595B71B" county="Curry Co." location="6.7 mi. NE Brookings" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEF569AFEF65BB71B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DEF569AFEF290B6FB" box="[1301,1435,227,251]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEA839B1EF641B71B" box="[192,330,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Curry Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DEB1A9B1EF56EB71B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DEB1A9B1EF56EB71B" box="[345,613,259,283]" county="Curry Co." name="6.7 mi. NE Brookings" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
|
<quantity id="4CF2449601670F4DEB1A9B1EF6A5B71B" box="[345,430,259,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07826048" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="6.7">6.7 mi.</quantity>
|
|
NE Brookings
|
|
</location>
|
|
100
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
';
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DE8EC9B1EF297B71B" box="[687,1436,259,283]" collectorName="American Fork Canyon" location="Mt. Timpanogos" municipality="Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE8EC9B1EF49CB71B" bold="true" box="[687,919,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DE8EC9B1EF40DB71B" box="[687,774,259,283]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DE9579B1EF453B71B" box="[788,856,259,283]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1730901670F4DE9229B1EF49AB71B" box="[865,913,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DE9E39B19F367B71B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DE9E39B19F367B71B" box="[928,1132,259,283]" municipality="Co." name="Mt. Timpanogos" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Utah">Mt. Timpanogos</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEE3A9B1EF297B71B" box="[1145,1436,259,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">American Fork Canyon</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
; Pole Canyon;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEB249B3EF552B73B" box="[359,601,291,315]" location="E of Salem" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
|
foothills
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DEB919B39F552B73B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DEB919B39F552B73B" box="[466,601,291,315]" name="E of Salem" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Utah">E of Salem</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DE8279B3EF404B73B" box="[612,783,291,315]" location="Hobble Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DE8279B3EF404B73B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DE8279B3EF404B73B" box="[612,783,291,315]" name="Hobble Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Utah">Hobble Creek</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
; Rock Canyon;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DE99B9B39F3B4B73B" box="[984,1215,291,315]" location="Hope Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
|
<location id="8ED5BFA801670F4DE99B9B39F367B73B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3586501660F4DEA839E9EF64BB45B:8ED5BFA801670F4DE99B9B39F367B73B" box="[984,1132,292,315]" name="Hope Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Utah">Hope Forest</location>
|
|
Camp
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEE899B3EF694B75B" collectorName="Seattle" county="King Co." location="King Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEE899B3EF634B75B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DEE899B3EF290B73B" box="[1226,1435,291,315]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEA839B5EF632B75B" box="[192,313,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">King Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DEB059B5EF694B75B" box="[326,415,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Seattle</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B62E32E01670F4DEBE89B5EF5D0B75B" box="[427,731,323,347]" collectorName="Olympia" county="Thurston Co." location="Thurston Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEBE89B5EF563B75B" bold="true" box="[427,616,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D491FF01670F4DEBE89B5EF569B75B" box="[427,610,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Thurston Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectorName id="26FF8CA501670F4DE82C9B5EF5D0B75B" box="[623,731,323,347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Olympia</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C310BAF801670F4DEA839B9EF64BB45B" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB5E97301670F4DEA839B9EF64BB45B" blockId="13.[192,1440,387,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEA839B9EF657B79B" bold="true" box="[192,348,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
This species has gone unrecognized since its description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B948201670F4DEE6F9B9EF3B5B79B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[1068,1214,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 300" refId="ref12968" refString="Casey, T. L. 1916. Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 300." type="journal article" year="1916">Casey 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B948201670F4DEE909B9EF27DB79B" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[1235,1398,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13266" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1961. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest 3: Pselaphidae and Diversicornia 1. Seattle, ix + 503 p." type="book" year="1961">Hatch (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DEB599BB9F6B3B7BB" authorityName="Say. It" authorityYear="1827" box="[282,440,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cucujidae" genus="Cucujus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEB599BB9F6B3B7BB" box="[282,440,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Pacific Northwest, although his description “...elytra with a prominent elongate oval spot in basal half...” suggests he was referring to
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE9ED9BD9F344B7DB" box="[942,1103,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DE9ED9BD9F340B7DB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" box="[942,1099,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastanus">L. shastanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
I long misapplied this name to specimens of the new species described above. Discovering that biguttatus group specimens from northern and southern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CE279101670F4DEBA4981EF569B41B" box="[487,610,515,539]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
had different male genitalia and that neither matched those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DEFC49819F61FB43B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
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<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEFC49819F61FB43B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. apache</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
led both to the recognition of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DE8D09839F43BB43B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" box="[659,816,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastanus">
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|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE8D09839F43BB43B" box="[659,816,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. shastanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DE9EF9839F354B43B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" box="[940,1119,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Laemophloeidae" genus="Laemophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DE9EF9839F354B43B" box="[940,1119,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. californicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A92F001670F4DEFC49839F632B45B" authorityName="Say. It" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Cucujidae" genus="Cucujus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97E356101670F4DEFC49839F632B45B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">L. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |