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<mods:title id="B4967186615A4A61C3D161EBB8100582">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452735002BE79FC7FE37FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452735002BE79FC7FE37FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452735002BE79FC7FE37FE06" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452735032BE79FC7FDE7F963" blockId="29.[151,632,1710,1737]" box="[151,632,1710,1737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<heading id="113A7655452735032BE79FC7FDE7F963" bold="true" box="[151,632,1710,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452735032BE79FC7FDE7F963" authority="Blackburn, 1888" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,632,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032BE79FC7FDE7F963" bold="true" box="[151,632,1710,1737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032BE79FC7FE3DF962" bold="true" box="[151,418,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Rhopaea magnicornis</emphasis>
Blackburn, 1888
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452735032BE79F9AFC2EF811" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452735032BE79F9AFDF4F8A0" blockId="29.[151,659,1779,1834]" box="[151,619,1779,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452735032BE79F9AFDF4F8A0" box="[151,619,1779,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452735032BE79F9AFDF8F8A0" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,615,1779,1803]" page="210" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452735032BE79F9AFDF8F8A0" authority="Blackburn, 1888 a: 210" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,615,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032BE79F9AFEE8F8A0" box="[151,375,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Rhopaea magnicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452735032A0D9F9AFDF8F8A0" author="Blackburn, T." box="[381,615,1779,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="177 - 287" refId="ref24647" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 a) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 10, 177 - 287." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn, 1888a: 210</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452735032BE79E7BFD0CF881" blockId="29.[151,659,1779,1834]" box="[151,659,1810,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032BE79E7BFF6EF881" box="[151,241,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Rhodaea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452735032B889E7BFE79F881" authority=": Lea 1912" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1912" box="[248,486,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032B889E7BFEE8F882" box="[248,375,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">magnicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452735032AF49E7BFE79F881" author="Lea, A. M." box="[388,486,1810,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: xxxvi (in error).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452735032BE79E31FC2EF811" blockId="29.[151,1436,1880,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452735032BE79E31FC2EF811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895341" collectionCode="R, TYPE, SAMA, SAM" collectorName="Database No." location="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452735032BE79E31FCEBF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,884,1880,1906]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452735032BE79E31FE92F8D9" box="[151,269,1880,1906]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452735032AB59E31FD19F8D9" author="Britton, E. B." box="[453,646,1880,1906]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 42</bibRefCitation>
) male (
<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC4527350329AB9E31FCF8F8D9" box="[731,871,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 6374. 6365" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[174,1414,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 6374. 6365, Holotype male of Rhopaea decipiens Lea, 1919. 63, dorsal; 64, lateral; 65, labels. 6668, Lectotype male of Rhopaea magnicornis Blackburn, 1888. 66, dorsal; 67, lateral; 68, labels. 6971, Holotype male of Rhopaea nigricollis Lea, 1919. 69, dorsal; 70, lateral; 71, labels. 7274, Lectotype male of Zietzia geologa Blackburn, 1894. 72, dorsal; 73, lateral; 74, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296862/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Figs. 6668</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
F2384 (handwritten) | Richmond
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452735032F9B9E30FB61F8D8" box="[1259,1278,1881,1907]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">R</collectionCode>
(handwritten) N.S.W. (typeset) | I.519
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452735032AD99E15FD44F83D" authority="Blkb" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1888" box="[425,731,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhopaea magnicornis Blkb</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4527350329939E15FCF4F83D" box="[739,875,1916,1942]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. (handwritten)
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452735032F669E14FBC3F83C" box="[1046,1116,1917,1943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">TYPE</collectionCode>
(handwritten in red, at right angle) |
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452735032B819EC9FEDFF811" box="[241,320,1952,1978]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452735032A379EC9FE41F810" box="[327,478,1952,1979]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Database No.</collectorName>
25-034464 | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4527350329ED9EC9FC9BF811" box="[669,772,1952,1978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC45273503281C9EC9FC33F811" box="[876,940,1952,1978]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452735002BB79EADFE37FE06" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452735002BB79EADFBD2FEEA" blockId="29.[151,1436,1880,2015]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
The main part of
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452735032AFB9EADFDEEF875" author="Blackburn, T." box="[395,625,1988,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" pagination="177 - 287" refId="ref24647" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 a) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 10, 177 - 287." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburns (1888a)</bibRefCitation>
description is based on a single specimen that must be a male given the size and structure of the antennal club. However, he then described a single female in SAM that must be considered a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452435002BDA99D2FE9AFF7E" box="[170,261,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452435002A7E99D2FE17FF7E" author="Lea, A. M." box="[270,392,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
catalogued the type as in SAM, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845243500285E99D2FC51FF7E" author="Britton, E. B." box="[814,974,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452435002F1B99D2FB4DFF7E" box="[1131,1234,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” male from
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452435002E2B99D2FF61FF52" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">South Australia</collectingRegion>
in SAM. This was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845243500291999B6FCEAFF52" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[617,885,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84524350028DC99B6FB5CFF52" author="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G." box="[940,1219,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref26403" refString="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G. (2000) Identification of Australian canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthini). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 377 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98019" type="journal article" year="2000">Miller &amp; Allsopp (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, albeit with the addition of the register number I.519 by Houston &amp; Weir.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452435002879986AFC23FEB6" author="Britton, E. B." box="[777,956,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Brittons (1978)</bibRefCitation>
incorrect reference to a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452435002FBE986AFAAFFEB6" box="[1230,1328,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452435002BE7984EFF61FEEA" box="[151,254,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (Article 74.5) as he designated the single male as the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452435002893984EFBD6FEEA" box="[995,1097,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452435002BB79822FE37FE06" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452435002BB79822FE04FECE" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,411,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="177 - 287" refId="ref24647" refString="Blackburn, T. (1888 a) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 10, 177 - 287." type="journal article" year="1888">Blackburn (1888a)</bibRefCitation>
and succeeding authors gave the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B45243500286C9822FCD3FECE" box="[796,844,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
locality as “
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4524350028AA9822FB11FECE" box="[986,1166,331,357]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">South Australia</collectingRegion>
”—this is not consistent with the labels on the specimen that gives locations well within the accepted range of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452435002E729806FA08FE22" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1282,1431,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452435002BE798FAFE03FE06" author="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G." box="[151,412,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref26403" refString="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G. (2000) Identification of Australian canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthini). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 377 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98019" type="journal article" year="2000">Miller &amp; Allsopp 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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