116 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
116 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="1E4C10D7214059CB8D834E9DFF416940" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (= O. sanctum L.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4C10D7214059CB8D834E9DFF416940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4C10D7214059CB8D834E9DFF416940" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1E4C10D7-2140-59CB-8D83-4E9DFF416940" authority="L. (= O. sanctum L.)" authorityName="L. (= O. sanctum L.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum tenuiflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Ocimum</pageBreakToken>
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tenuiflorum L. (= O. sanctum L.)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">kala-pi-sein</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">pin-sein-net</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">English</emphasis>
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: holy basil, sacred basil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Old World tropics. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used as an expectorant and stomachic; also, in a decoction, as a mild febrifuge and carminative for infant diarrhea.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Seed</emphasis>
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: Used to treat kidney diseases.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Root</emphasis>
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: Employed as a diaphoretic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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as follows: The leaf is used as a stimulant, antiperiodic, diaphoretic, expectorant; also for fever, hemiplegic, constipation, liver disorders, cough (with black pepper and rice), diarrhea, and colds; the oil for antibacterial and insecticidal purposes. An infusion is used for digestive problems. Also used locally for ringworm and earache. The seed is used as a demulcent, laxative, and for urinary problems. The root is used for sudden collapse and in a decoction for malaria as a diaphoretic. Medicinal uses of the species in Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Reported constituents of the volatile oil of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. tenuiflorum" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">O. tenuiflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include methyl chavicol, cineole, linalool, methyl homo-antisic acid, caryophyllene, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, and carvacrol. The mucilage contains hexuronic acid, pentoses, and ash; also, after hydolysis, xylose (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |