281 lines
28 KiB
XML
281 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3399039EECFB803918BA65C8AF74BAB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="298474" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.125408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="166c10c4-b641-44ec-8cd5-574d5d3a9fb3" ID-ZooBank="E43691B1-31C6-4BAF-BF62-510C22230E9C" ID-publisher-id="125408" URI-arpha="6CC351CF-CD79-5888-AF6C-4EDB780D94C9" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E43691B1-31C6-4BAF-BF62-510C22230E9C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718381850495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sentil, Ahlam, Rosa, Paolo, Tourbez, Clément, Dorchin, Achik, Bogusch, Petr & Michez, Denis" docDate="2024" docId="08499A2831F4520A9939DD2D4EDCCB09" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 513-530" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/125408/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Lithurgus tibialis Morawitz 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="6CC351CFCD795888AF6C4EDB780D94C9" masterDocTitle="New records of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Morocco" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1719515960347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56374E57E439FAF4AC3B70A55234834F">New records of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Morocco</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="167A8411651E93BA52CE13223844217F">Sentil, Ahlam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="448B041ED57705D6E0DACBAD87D884F2">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC2FE32A64F1F9C3479F13FD9576659">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5CC1F75121541D91023C3D4855F2FAC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C07D78E73072FD476AB20C620B92BCCD">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43615D0AF85C372953B6C110918756DE">Tourbez, Clément</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF908807D6B7FAEEB3B7A5642333CFE3">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF685D21125633C6611DD5A22962AB0A">Dorchin, Achik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4EDDE398F94595BF1A7163E55DAD4E1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1151-5926</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA305C048352DF511D544712DFE0B025">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38BA4B380EA9FA0B3E1B8A4B4A68F9B4">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="973425D0E8AE68B2227BD1E0A8F4CF94">Department of Biology, University of Hradec Kralove, Faculty of Science, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="70B4F526D71774D6EDC81CD37FA9A304" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB246B2FAA5953153C17283EE8C8DDAD">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB2426179B0925280405914D0C845A49" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D145D207F500481A6DD9941751AF80DA">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1BADA21974CC590BD1A499449D3D732">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D764F7083CC06E1131BB517DE9E31248">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC07FAC82ED2582272D1A823CF046872">
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<mods:date id="E92E834BF830D3A2972A09D6249E1456">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF271B93DC3086EBDE4C6675F625CCF4">2024-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0C161D087C605BC5DC48A11DBC6E02FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6504FCF7A2D3A8F19966A814F2949662">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7807D8B5A64734E47AB596728FD28092">513</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA83A31F5736A31A022CA6D84A27E3D1">530</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="478CD34115D12C1ABECE7FF277FE8C4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D640F0097B101B55E9AB0DB416655CFE" type="CLB-Dataset">298474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8629A38498E5FF632BBDA8B6883824D6" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.125408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D38045A79F5B43A6932DEA85FB74498" type="GBIF-Dataset">166c10c4-b641-44ec-8cd5-574d5d3a9fb3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="08499A2831F4520A9939DD2D4EDCCB09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11658859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232803327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11658859" ID-arpha="08499A28-31F4-520A-9939-DD2D4EDCCB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08499A2831F4520A9939DD2D4EDCCB09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08499A2831F4520A9939DD2D4EDCCB09">
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<subSubSection id="72F258724998B81D74506D36BC5C3304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4EB7ADB9F82CD533C0A4913EFB10E4F1">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D9B080C752DB8110F5E0CAC30E8BC5" ID-CoL="3VLPZ" authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="0127877BC7960D40CA0B88F3AA6700A9" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
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Morawitz, 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQAE" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="770C62FDC0E7EE92345603E7EB0E8198">
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||
<heading id="DA69F0921566C151C33F3F8CC61E4674" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1EEC015DA1AA85AF799CD8615111F93B">
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<materialsCitation id="674277ABC69D3DFBA3467ABB1BFE13F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899871301" collectingDate="2023-07-22" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectorName="A. Sentil" country="Morocco" latitude="33.8405" location="Meknes" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-5.4775" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCountry id="50034D4B43E6D316969041DFE2F9ECBD" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="89C62C0FE95E9B15338134BAA16AF561" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="4FA8523830B9CEC3F4509BC62438D1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08499A2831F4520A9939DD2D4EDCCB09:4FA8523830B9CEC3F4509BC62438D1A2" country="Morocco" latitude="33.8405" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-5.4775" name="Meknes">Meknes</location>
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||
;
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5QAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-5.477500,33.840500]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="24B3DD0C9BA0D9A343D217EB3B3FE38E" degrees="33.8405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.8405">33.8405</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F792AEFA738EF8F677D8BE2D640069FE" degrees="5.4775" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-5.4775">- 5.4775</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||
;
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||
<date id="078110648E5AA4F279D68DECCBE376A6" value="2023-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="2402A9BC433C15D8C9E6D2ECE79C391C" value="2023-07-22">22 Jul. 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="C13875696F380F0286D05A279518EB7B">A. Sentil</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="C4DF298AD9C6CC6B77DD46BB0382147E">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BE891A585AE134D13FAAC8CBBED51B63">
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<heading id="31B4F33F272C97BC33022EF90F6CFF44" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3CA70EB89FF97341D1E86F5C5DCD63">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="28177EE1E361C95AD438E5FB81F8F7C4" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="9267AFCBABCE3B940D010EBB0B99783E" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="A97A7145C4BFB323DD5AA5322BCA9304">
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<emphasis id="A56BEB5902536F5FF884695099D88B5C" italics="true">Lithurgus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size,
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||
<quantity id="E6B9B7521134340440CC4DD856FF95F4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
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, while other species measure over
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<quantity id="8615BD806FD23F46AF4B581931D37E43" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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||
(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C92EBD9E73B9F0CD3D4E0785A6361104" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lithurgus tibialis, male A lateral view B dorsal view C the spine in between metatibial spurs D genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.125408.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1069141">2 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Furthermore, it is easily identified by its swollen femur III, its curved tibia III, and the presence of a strong spine between the two spurs of tibia III (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D6E44834413F49040416347059681CF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lithurgus tibialis, male A lateral view B dorsal view C the spine in between metatibial spurs D genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.125408.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1069141">2 C</figureCitation>
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), the size of which reaches or exceeds the thickness of the metabasitarsus III (
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<bibRefCitation id="95C886663ABE566020DB91EBB7359B53" DOI="10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" author="Van der Zanden" firstAuthor="Van der Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin" pagination="53-59" refId="B44" refString="Van der Zanden G (1986) Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 62: 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" title="Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="62" year="1986">Van der Zanden 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="439F78F63DBD96B90C4420605034391F" DOI="10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" author="Al-Shahat and Hossni" firstAuthor="Al-Shahat" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences" pagination="215-227" refId="B1" refString="Al-Shahat AM, Hossni MT (2020) Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 215–227. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" title="Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record." volume="13" year="2020">Al-Shahat and Hossni 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="DC3F81F58F00523B632EB995FD34B7D6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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||
<emphasis id="A8B12A5C78329A93C143EA2956F2A75D" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D11F8616B33C44BCFFF5C824291B7329">
|
||
<emphasis id="66BA44D0CA65A0FA2D1296B7BEE5E868" italics="true">Lithurgus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Palaearctic region by its size,
|
||
<quantity id="77CD78380F7128306BB2BEA630F82165" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while other species measure over
|
||
<quantity id="D94DB4E77872E6A014FAEED2EC702269" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, associated with its white-coloured scopa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="344E59037E7A5D1F84DC86A81D95CE38" DOI="10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" author="Van der Zanden" firstAuthor="Van der Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin" pagination="53-59" refId="B44" refString="Van der Zanden G (1986) Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 62: 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" title="Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="62" year="1986">Van der Zanden 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="509311EDBEFF6C8202FCAD551C1EE92E" DOI="10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" author="Al-Shahat and Hossni" firstAuthor="Al-Shahat" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences" pagination="215-227" refId="B1" refString="Al-Shahat AM, Hossni MT (2020) Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 215–227. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" title="Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record." volume="13" year="2020">Al-Shahat and Hossni 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29C6285C24CC6984124D24550382949E" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.125408.figure2" ID-arpha="B11AA76F-7028-5C3A-B50D-CC480805BACA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1069141" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DCB892A5A6E5897587F88BD3487E8585">
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||
<label id="46FA49C83CBC8B0345C65B2D52B6470A">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B5B3A291657C26D25D5F5F45BB4180F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEF0AA1505766E634CE2DB6AF4863904" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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||
<emphasis id="CBC1D8908BF99B59D3978CE474F93A2A" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="5D7C3ED961E00DD20D87585A360E4821" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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||
lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="5A2971169E827EC719D41D674078A7C3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E65D0578E7F8BF16568B09BC637ABDA0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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the spine in between metatibial spurs
|
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<emphasis id="1C3AA3B18760F0662DF0D9C03D6B3529" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0DAA25DDADDFFB589AEAD0CECC6537C9">
|
||
<heading id="04C8E7DB5ACFF60C94D0351842D6C1D5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="045F2B812DC4EE219448F47D975636C7">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5195E11F991D956D8FDA18F9462C5F2B" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E61DA8A14D0089C8A0BA6EEB6B5A74F" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spans from Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East to Southern and Central Asia. In Europe, it has been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF0346E472FFA3BDDF94FAAC2A6AE18A" name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97A6A5227FC62015E67B7BEA7BF7282E" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="459B2603A37310BBA1F96A4DF8ADCFFA" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD31E3A6D52F6E4FB86253CC1CFD2BE9" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F16F63FDA9E4944C8FD865493F59F136" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38101BCAFFB084DA42D3279D8FCDCB2A" name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C20ED538B6D3A6B5F90B583D6EC60D8" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89952F4725A179F800222EF53CEA002C" DOI="10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" author="Van der Zanden" firstAuthor="Van der Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin" pagination="53-59" refId="B44" refString="Van der Zanden G (1986) Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 62: 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19860620105" title="Die paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Lithurgus Latreille, 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="62" year="1986">Van der Zanden 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA56D3E9B61CA2C8A78382961DC84F45" DOI="10.1111/icad.12680" author="Reverte" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reverte" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pagination="758-775" refId="B35" refString="Reverté S, Miličić M, Ačanski J, Andrić A, Aracil A, Aubert M, Balzan MV, Bartomeus I, Bogusch P, Bosch J, Budrys E, Cantú-Salazar L, Castro S, Cornalba M, Demeter I, Devalez J, Dorchin A, Dufrêne E, Đorđević A, Fisler L, Fitzpatrick Ú, Flaminio S, Földesi R, Gaspar H, Genoud D, Geslin B, Ghisbain G, Gilbert F, Gogala A, Grković A, Heimburg H, Herrera-Mesías F, Jacobs M, Janković Milosavljević M, Janssen K, Jensen JK, Ješovnik A, Józan Z, Karlis G, Kasparek M, Kovács-Hostyánszki A, Kuhlmann M, Le Divelec R, Leclercq N, Likov L, Litman J, Ljubomirov T, Madsen HB, Marshall L, Mazánek L, Milić D, Mignot M, Mudri-Stojnić S, Müller A, Nedeljković Z, Nikolić P, Ødegaard F, Patiny S, Paukkunen J, Pennards G, Pérez-Bañón C, Perrard A, Petanidou T, Pettersson LB, Popov G, Popov S, Praz C, Prokhorov A, Quaranta M, Radchenko VG, Radenković S, Rasmont P, Rasmussen C, Reemer M, Ricarte A, Risch S, Roberts SPM, Rojo S, Ropars L, Rosa P, Ruiz C, Sentil A, Shparyk V, Smit J, Sommaggio D, Soon V, Ssymank A, Ståhls G, Stavrinides M, Straka J, Tarlap P, Terzo M, Tomozii B, Tot T, van der Ent LJ, van Steenis J, van Steenis W, Varnava AI, Vereecken NJ, Veselić S, Vesnić A, Weigand A, Wisniowski B, Wood TJ, Zimmermann D, Michez D, Vujić A (2023) National records of 3000 European bee and hoverfly species: A contribution to pollinator conservation. Insect Conservation and Diversity 16: 758–775. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12680" title="National records of 3000 European bee and hoverfly species: A contribution to pollinator conservation." volume="16" year="2023">Reverté et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its range extends into the Middle East, with records in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A0C317DEBB45838926EDB5506648CAE7" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C106DA4436FAB9733DA93F8A16C02270" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5016812ADC7C46D1CA8CEE96A2F998B4" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8D39541F28CB9EB376EA9130D6E1E0A2" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDDD6999E8CBDA671FF4996D3D35A078" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35CE457BA13F1D9489010744AA01ADE0" DOI="10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" author="Al-Shahat and Hossni" firstAuthor="Al-Shahat" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences" pagination="215-227" refId="B1" refString="Al-Shahat AM, Hossni MT (2020) Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 215–227. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" title="Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record." volume="13" year="2020">Al-Shahat and Hossni 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species also inhabits the Caucasus and Southern to Central Asia, as it has been documented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B69DEAA5D3EE24507A031BE31B374A31" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Azerbaijan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB707DDE08F994170EC9C50B3FACA7DA" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD5D560FC40D8C414728039F7F403424" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC5F95E312C3F3675C1BA18E2D785A9C" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AD8B825B59E5DEBE36D47E0D6199952" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8A8B8C1B5212783F1B1AEE77A45557C1" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68DCE873010BC0E37D57EF4D621E1312" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="670D0B49142A49970679FAE463EACF69" DOI="10.1134/S0013873818090026" author="Fateryga" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fateryga" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="1165-1174" refId="B11" refString="Fateryga AV, Proshchalykin MY, Astafurova YV, Popov IB (2018) New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from the North Caucasus and neighbouring regions of Russia. Entomological Review 98: 1165–1174. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873818090026" title="New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from the North Caucasus and neighbouring regions of Russia." volume="98" year="2018">Fateryga et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB54B675BEBA8F63FACBD4F60EA4F0E0" DOI="10.25221/fee.472.2" author="Maharramov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maharramov" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pagination="18-24" refId="B24" refString="Maharramov MM, Fateryga AV, Proshchalykin MY (2023) New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Far Eastern Entomologist 472: 18–24. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.472.2" title="New records of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan." volume="472" year="2023">Maharramov et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Northern Africa, it is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0307E894C84FEB741083F76C6C338D9F" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41DF9602A4AEF30B164FDAFF7F0B7319" author="Cros" firstAuthor="Cros" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Fouad d’Entomologie" pagination="37-57" refId="B7" refString="Cros A (1939) Considérations générales sur le Genre Lithurgus Latreille et Biologie du Lithurgus tibialis. Bulletin de la Société Fouad d’Entomologie 22: 37–57." title="Considérations générales sur le Genre Lithurgus Latreille et Biologie du Lithurgus tibialis." volume="22" year="1939">Cros 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A34990B42A53AE361AE5CEEC9B839531" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC04FE4E4DC59B24B5B0E9BBFA667308" DOI="10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" author="Al-Shahat and Hossni" firstAuthor="Al-Shahat" journalOrPublisher="Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences" pagination="215-227" refId="B1" refString="Al-Shahat AM, Hossni MT (2020) Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 215–227. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2020.90870" title="Taxonomic revision of genus Lithurgus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Egypt with a new record." volume="13" year="2020">Al-Shahat and Hossni 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A previous citation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B135B40B6D25CD7191A5EB4E8AA6EFF5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAED41F8589DE14399A1D5ABDE9AB31C" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given in a list of bee species pollinating a single crop in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0201DD0CD6108A27338531A6C18CF200" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, without any further information (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADE85075C3453D0C91FC49E590591071" DOI="10.3389/fevo.2022.866581" author="El Abdouni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="El Abdouni" journalOrPublisher="Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution" pagination="1-11" refId="B8" refString="El Abdouni I, Lhomme P, Christmann S, Dorchin A, Sentil A, Pauly A, Hamroud L, Ihsane O, Reverté S, Patiny S, Wood TJ, Bencharki Y, Rasmont P, Michez D (2022) Diversity and Relative abundance of insect pollinators in Moroccan agroecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.866581" title="Diversity and Relative abundance of insect pollinators in Moroccan agroecosystems." volume="10" year="2022">El Abdouni et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mentioned specimen was no longer available for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBWAE" type="Floral preferences">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9FF34310E82E9E38B35839F63892AAA">
|
||
<heading id="008ACC19F68B43E3ECF8ABBF1C130F0D" reason="title">Floral preferences.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66DFCEAD3851A01ED875C924E05201D3">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64812A6D83AD177305A30E13F4F2536D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="258EF8A87408CAA9BF00BE1BAED08867" italics="true">Lithurgus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be oligolectic, primarily foraging on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B8C92CD911854AA68740449A9D2E51A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D1EF4EF47FE2FFD527B0FCC2897DFC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chrozophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDF9D77FD860C31D679520C81BA2A329" italics="true">Chrozophora tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Christophe Praz, personal observation), while males may collect nectar from other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="423D7DDFCC1AF828AC5D7C62E5B47564" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE9F43B0F18424841B70E5B12CF43311" italics="true">Mentha</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on which the Moroccan specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |