253 lines
24 KiB
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253 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb81a0d8-2124-412b-a679-8220970f48b5" ID-PMC="PMC8405600" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1056-191" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC6C558E870655D38068D32FE4722155" ID-PubMed="34531696" ID-ZooBank="3A823E4A8F334974A99A2C9D7E4EE99A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1056-191" checkinTime="1629847350138" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mo, Raorao, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai & Muranyi, David" docDate="2021" docId="F6CBCA4E904B551B8C30771022DFB8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1056: 191-206" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1056" docPubDate="2021-08-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565" docTitle="Neoperla shangsiensis Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89F9F7F0-D72F-49E2-A9FC-AD9C72F31DC9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BC6C558E870655D38068D32FE4722155" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="BC6C558E870655D38068D32FE4722155" masterDocTitle="Two new species and one new record of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1668150851572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and one new record of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mo, Raorao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China & Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-1654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lwh7969@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muranyi, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-5590</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Eszterhazy Karoly University, Leanyka u. 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1056</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1056-191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3A823E4A8F334974A99A2C9D7E4EE99A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BC6C558E870655D38068D32FE4722155</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941556" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89F9F7F0-D72F-49E2-A9FC-AD9C72F31DC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6CBCA4E904B551B8C30771022DFB8BF" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/89F9F7F0-D72F-49E2-A9FC-AD9C72F31DC9" authority="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi, 2021" authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla shangsiensis" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangsiensis" status="sp. nov.">Neoperla shangsiensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A adult habitus, dorsal view B head and pronotum, dorsal view C terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580560" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A terminalia after being cleared, lateral view B terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view C tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view D tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view E aedeagus, oblique lateral view F aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Type Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male (NMP), China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park, forested river valley, 290-360m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.4" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.906666">21°54.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="107.903336">107°54.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5-9.IV.2013, light trap, leg. M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
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, J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
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and J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Růžička">Ruzicka</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">This species is characterized by head with a median dark-brown rectangular marking covering the posterior ocelli, with a pair of posterior wing-like extensions. In the male, the aedeagus is characterized by a short ventral spinulose lobe, a pair of small dorsal spinulose lobes, and a low ventroapical lobe fully armed with spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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Adult habitus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A adult habitus, dorsal view B head and pronotum, dorsal view C terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580560" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7A, B</figureCitation>
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). Body color brown. Head brown, with a dark brown fishtail stigma on anterior part of frons and a distinct median dark-brown rectangular marking covering posterior ocelli, with a pair of posterior wing-like extensions; mouthparts brown, palpi paler, antennae dark brown; biocellate, the distance between ocelli slightly wider than the diameter of one ocellus; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum trapezoidal, brown, with scattered darker rugosities; anterior corners sharp, posterior corners rounded. Wings brownish and transparent, veins dark brown; legs brown except femora yellow-brown at base; cerci brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580560" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla shangsiensis" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla shangsiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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adult habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
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terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A adult habitus, dorsal view B head and pronotum, dorsal view C terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580560" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length ca. 12.0 mm. Hindwing length ca. 10.4 mm. Posterior process of tergum 7 small, triangular, covered with many marginal basiconic sensilla. Tergum 8 without a process but covered by a small median spine patch. Tergum 9 with a pair of patches of basiconic sensilla and long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, finger-like, bent ventrally in basal half, apical half slightly outcurved, tapering to an acute tip and nearly extending over tergum 9 (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A adult habitus, dorsal view B head and pronotum, dorsal view C terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580560" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A terminalia after being cleared, lateral view B terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view C tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view D tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view E aedeagus, oblique lateral view F aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus mostly membranous, nearly straight (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A terminalia after being cleared, lateral view B terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view C tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view D tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view E aedeagus, oblique lateral view F aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8C-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal tube plump, straight, sclerotized basally and dorsally, with a pair of dorsoapical spinose lobes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A terminalia after being cleared, lateral view B terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view C tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view D tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view E aedeagus, oblique lateral view F aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal sac about as long as tube, membranous, with a blunt trumpet-shaped tip; basoventral lobe distinctly shorter than corresponding width of sac, cylindrical, nearly parallel with aedeagus, with spinose apex; apical dorsal lobe small, triangular in lateral view, covered with a group of long spines; most of surface armed with dense spinules; apical portion covered with large spines, ventral spines smaller (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A terminalia after being cleared, lateral view B terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view C tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view D tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view E aedeagus, oblique lateral view F aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8C-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoperla shangsiensis sp. nov. (male) A aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580561" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla shangsiensis" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla shangsiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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terminalia after being cleared, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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terminalia after being cleared, oblique lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
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tip of aedeagal sac, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
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tip of aedeagal sac, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E</emphasis>
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aedeagus, oblique lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">F</emphasis>
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aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.61565.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580562" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla shangsiensis" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla shangsiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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aedeagus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The species name refers to the Shangsi County, where the type locality is located.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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See ecology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mo & Wang & Li & Murányi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla falcatata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla falcatata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla oculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla montivaga" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neoperla montivaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group as defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="167 - 204" refId="B28" refString="Zwick, P, 1983. The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana 6: 167 - 204" title="The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." volume="6" year="1983">Zwick (1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650428609361227" author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 53" refId="B29" refString="Zwick, P, 1986. The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects 8: 1 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650428609361227" title="The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650428609361227" volume="8" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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), because of the wide lobe of tergum 7 and the four lobes of the aedeagus. The new species seems closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furcomaculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. furcomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kong & Li, 2016 from Hainan Province in having similar terminalia and aedeagal structures. However, the new species is easily distinguishable from the latter by the distinctively pigmented head pattern. Additionally, both species can be distinguished by the details of the aedeagal structure (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7" author="Kong, FB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="429 - 438" refId="B8" refString="Kong, FB, Lv, JF, Li, WH, 2014. Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 3841 (3): 429 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7" title="Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7" volume="3841" year="2014">Kong et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 5d, 6). In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. shangsiensis" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangsiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. shangsiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the paired dorsoapical spinose lobes of the aedeagal tube are higher and larger, and the ventroapical lobe of the aedeagal sac is distinctly enlarged. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furcomaculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. furcomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the paired dorsoapical spinose lobes of the aedeagal tube are obviously lower and smaller, and the ventroapical part of the aedeagal sac is not enlarged and is without a lobe. In addition, the basoventral lobe of aedeagal sac of the new species is nearly parallel with the aedeagal tube and distinctly shorter than the corresponding width of the sac, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. furcomaculata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomaculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. furcomaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the basoventral lobe of the aedeagal sac is perpendicular to the aedeagal tube and subequal in length to the width of the corresponding portion of the sac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |