300 lines
23 KiB
XML
300 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671812" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671812" checkinTime="1581620919828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lücking, Robert, Moncada, Bibiana, Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-, Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E., Celis, Marcela, Zamora, Oscar Rojas-, Rodríguez- M., Gina M., Brokamp, Grischa & Borsch, Thomas" docDate="2019" docId="216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" docLanguage="en" docName="cal-41-01-194.pdf" docOrigin="Caldasia 41 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Graphis lurizana Lucking, Moncada & Celis 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="DD563669FF85730CFFBAFFD71A4BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1636508073100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Celis, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora, Oscar Rojas-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodríguez- M., Gina M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brokamp, Grischa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Caldasia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>94</mods:start>
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<mods:end>214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.71060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3666769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[640,1111,657,681]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucking, Moncada & Celis" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada & Celis" authorityYear="2019" box="[640,1111,657,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lurizana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,818,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
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Lücking, Moncada & Celis
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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sp. nov.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" box="[728,966,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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Mycobank
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<accessionNumber box="[844,966,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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||
<collectionCode box="[844,884,690,713]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">MB</collectionCode>
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||
828115
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[972,1068,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" box="[972,1068,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[980,1055,689,713]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[136,204,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Species of lichens new to science. a. Fissurina linoana (42977b, holotype); b. Graphis lurizana (42922, holotype); c. Graphis mokanarum (42930, holotype); d. Phaeographis galeanoae (42981, holotype). Thalli with ascomata. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[640,1112,753,809]" lastBlockId="13.[136,608,176,360]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,757,753,777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1111,753,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illinata">
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<emphasis box="[937,1111,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis illinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the apically exposed, black labia and the smaller ascospores.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,439,177,201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Type.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[458,604,176,200]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,250,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
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<collectingRegion box="[136,245,208,232]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Usiacurí, Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (
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<collectionCode box="[343,398,240,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">DMI</collectionCode>
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) Luriza;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.739445">10º44’22” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[173,318,272,296]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.02334">75º01’24” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[331,459,272,296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</quantity>
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;
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<date pageId="13" pageNumber="207" value="2015-12-01">1 December 2015</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[205,608,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
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<collectionCode box="[205,224,305,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">R</collectionCode>
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. Lücking, B. Moncada et al. 42922
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[144,206,336,360]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyxp-7ves" name="University of Nebraska at Omaha" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">UNO</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[216,313,336,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">holotype</typeStatus>
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; B, isotype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" startId="12.[136,204,1591,1613]" targetBox="[139,1109,843,1570]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1111,1591,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,231,1591,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Species of lichens new to science.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[591,603,1591,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">a</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[618,792,1591,1613]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ellipsolagenidae" genus="Fissurina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lagenida" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="linoana">
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||
<emphasis box="[618,792,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Fissurina linoana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(42977b, holotype);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1591,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">b</emphasis>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucking, Moncada & Celis" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lurizana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(42922, holotype);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,425,1619,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">c</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucking, Moncada & M. C. Martinez" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,642,1619,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mokanarum">
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<emphasis box="[440,642,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis mokanarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(42930, holotype);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,853,1619,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">d</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[868,1111,1619,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galeanoae">
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<emphasis box="[868,1111,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Phaeographis galeanoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(42981, holotype). Thalli with ascomata. Scale = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,608,400,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,275,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
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Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to
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<quantity box="[355,406,433,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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||
diam., continuous, white-grey, uneven, opaque; prothallus not observed. Thallus in section
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<quantity box="[465,607,496,521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 µm</quantity>
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thick, with thin, prosoplectenchymatous cortex and irregular photobiont layer, strongly encrusted with large clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Ascomata lirellate, unbranched to sparsely branched, prominent,
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<quantity box="[272,373,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[466,607,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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broad,
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||
<quantity box="[218,353,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
high; disc concealed; labia entire, apically exposed, black, with irregular, lateral thalline margin. Excipulum completely carbonized (thin at the base),
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||
<quantity box="[136,272,848,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70–100 µm</quantity>
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||
broad; hypothecium
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
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||
high, hyaline. Hymenium
|
||
<quantity box="[469,607,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="130.0">130–160 µm</quantity>
|
||
high, clear; paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth. Asci 120–130
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,397,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
|
||
25–
|
||
<quantity box="[444,515,944,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong. Ascospores 1 per ascus, richly muriform, 80–110
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,240,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[250,364,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, with slightly thickened septa and more or less rounded lumina, hyaline, I+ violet-blue. Secondary chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,608,1168,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,265,1169,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucking, Moncada & Celis" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,464,1168,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lurizana">
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||
<emphasis box="[276,464,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dedicated to the Luriza community, who manages the Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,198,1264,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">DMI</collectionCode>
|
||
) Luriza, the first protected area to be declared in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[366,607,1296,1320]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Atlántico Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Molina-Acosta L." box="[145,365,1328,1352]" journalOrPublisher="Ingenieria de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" pagination="33 - 42" part="12" refId="ref11671" refString="Molina-Acosta L. 2013. Distritos de Manejo Integrado: estrategia de conservacion y utilizacion sostenible de la biodiversidad. Ingenieria de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente 12: 33 - 42." title="Distritos de Manejo Integrado: estrategia de conservacion y utilizacion sostenible de la biodiversidad" type="journal article" year="2013">Molina-Acosta 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,608,1392,1672]" lastBlockId="13.[640,1112,176,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,1393,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,429,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphislurizana</emphasis>
|
||
keysoutingroup
|
||
<quantity box="[136,177,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[222,309,1424,1448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,309,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
world key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucking R & ArcherAW & AptrootA." journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" pagination="363 - 452" part="41" refId="ref10957" refString="Lucking R, ArcherAW, AptrootA. 2009 a. A worldwide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. doi: 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305." title="A worldwide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lücking
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,608,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There are four species in this group with large ascospores (>
|
||
<quantity box="[426,504,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
), lacking secondary substances, and with elongate, prominent lirellae, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fee" authorityName="Fee" box="[437,603,1552,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acharii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,551,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. acharii</emphasis>
|
||
Fée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[136,348,1584,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleistomma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,291,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. cleistomma</emphasis>
|
||
Nyl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eschw." authorityName="Eschw." box="[360,558,1584,1608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,471,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. illinata</emphasis>
|
||
Eschw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lucking." authorityName="Lucking." box="[136,421,1616,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subvernicosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,314,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
|
||
Lücking.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[432,607,1616,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acharii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,607,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis acharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[196,385,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subvernicosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,385,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have (2–)4–6(–8) ascospores per ascus; in addition, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acharii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. acharii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the labia rather regularly become striate and the ascospores are longer (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[640,730,272,296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[883,1061,272,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subvernicosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1061,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lirellae have only a basal thalline margin and the ascospores are narrower (
|
||
<quantity box="[1000,1111,336,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[725,942,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cleistomma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,942,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis cleistomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[999,1111,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1111,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. illinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agree with the new species in the singlespored asci; however, the first has shorter lirellae with an apically thin complete thalline margin, and larger ascospores (up to 180
|
||
<emphasis box="[723,738,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[748,825,528,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
), whereas the second has lirellae with an apically thick complete margin and slightly longer ascospores (up to
|
||
<quantity box="[640,726,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |