treatments-xml/data/21/32/06/21320620D2FE5DEC85BF5A1ECE702416.xml

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<mods:title id="CE85076605CEAEEE28573C3045B0A1A6">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FDAA41674437EF58EA37DA1CA698604">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB5DEF0C1F63F144AC5AD38B272023C">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A2EA8AC045D0710405C94151D7778B">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="097F3E970FA1888962DBFA8BAB55B5AC">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45A87BD6DCF895F8221049657B3249F2">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B527C609D6B97F10F8BA75D2C1429F3">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="9FF03A4618DF7B381E88985D78776230" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1F80F7AEAC1BB6132FF14B2E06CE87" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="83CCB7606CE04C0CAD2A922DE9B8958A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E2C38327-FB2F-44E8-AADA-48C370724414" authority="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus lushan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushan" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus lushan Yang &amp; Yao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC3F2D5193B4BCFA685697E2D2B0674A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="200D78804EEBCB4B59357D74C8E30FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0AE9011F9E14375E9F591D00B1CF63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation id="AC56DD0595F1164258AD6BE0CE31A16C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE06516EDBE63F11012B2D907EF63C58" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19269DB8256C7CF995D22835725F1376" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E7DC63C6765CABDB5F65A1A12125335C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D82D0CCE29D375E0D85D61DFA9FA3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9266337B33124C6B0A1ACE8A6744D0EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (SYNU-Ar00378) and 
<emphasis id="FB7971C6780284FB6E17CA551C555E49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
1♂ (IAECAS-Ar00379Y) 2♀ (SYNU-Ar00380, IAECAS-Ar00381Y), 
<emphasis id="0AD44B676F144047E33E61CA4E6F82C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="F5AE0C7494737B04F45C758233B10EF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Henan</emphasis>
, Pingdingshan, Lushan County (
<geoCoordinate id="5F89A877976D0D2B6ED39E5696736D5B" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.778667">33°46.72'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4E263C3EEC13B5B740114C541DE72C7B" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="16.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="112.267166">112°16.03'E</geoCoordinate>
, 743 m elev.), 17/07/2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="283CC9C8B72DFCF5050DB4C3ED36E8C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9842CE03840BA01936297FE2899C3AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A19DD9E47694DDE2F4B2FD9842482D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F2924F31FA70299BE18740CE2C90067" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EBE77BCB7EF0D6E29173F29EDD804E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D7B0305FB372D2D9FD44834B9BBDA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
The new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="C4CA430F83B709373C9C22FCF406FAD3" lsidName="P. parayichengicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="parayichengicus">
<emphasis id="17E39C00D02EB7954228CAB774D0472D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. parayichengicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009 (
<bibRefCitation id="525999A10F7758BF0FBA3DE9364C8A4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 29, figs 140A-D, 141A-C) by having similar male chelicerae and epigyne (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="613AB1D4CA9F38D908309BA384E87EAA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9A, D</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by distal membranous process of procursus wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1655C1C393EBA43D919994541BBE5A31" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">8C</figureCitation>
vs. narrow), by ventro-subdistal apophysis of procursus spine-shaped (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D446A2C8AD5E7929DBB4F01E62D42102" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">8C</figureCitation>
vs. hooked), uncus latero-medially strongly protruding (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DBE7A64FE2D3940E577EB2541BFC0A37" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9C</figureCitation>
vs. latero-proximally slightly protruding) and by vulval anterior arch nearly half-round and posteriorly sclerotised (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="75CACD1152845C0BACAA0D458C378C67" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9B</figureCitation>
vs. crescent-shaped and entirely sclerotised).
</paragraph>
<caption id="81173ACCB9CF65D25B774B8B311AB5C3" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="257B73264DE53166A427C2736BA5B067" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="2C48AEE77334C7ABFCF88BDD10B849AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB06A9DB215FC826B720BE0A5DD735BB" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus lushan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushan">
<emphasis id="A1D06D81E3EE1270E962552CCF3D2E48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus lushan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male 
<emphasis id="DE1574501793705601CA78CDA1AC3785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
Palp (
<emphasis id="5577466FE43BDE5059FE7A8A3EB6E94D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral view; 
<emphasis id="FB59259E4362851DFC016271F32C2D75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view); 
<emphasis id="272E2F481DAF44D346368B65D2B7CABE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
Distal part of procursus (
<emphasis id="694FE3A6C5147355BEF87CFA3E77288D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Prolateral view; 
<emphasis id="6C7AC996FF63A46914F2220BEF0A6145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="B78FDC1F8BB7AB55899E0A94775C998F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="717AA1AC83191E25D50D4F7222930C50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DA9EE0F4DCC2A88A9BB164BDF0238155" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="D58B0435FABFCBE6A2401A0139BCB83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="ABC9CD6C0241AA309FC845486F71E5AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6A317BCFE527C00C8C3CCE38BA4821D" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus lushan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushan">
<emphasis id="F58CBEC2382CF5031D65F38EBEF11A48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus lushan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="759EC1055354AC28B7B96E5DE85F98B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="71B01898D6BDCAAEFFFDC572B4415995" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="95F96B62BE12FB351CFC624FE463F5F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="779076DF59A27783C57E1E7AEACDEC47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="D3632CBA2A67D2DEF177AE011FA81738" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); 
<emphasis id="AD7A064ADEE50CAB8B5D31827876C22D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Chelicerae, frontal view; 
<emphasis id="CBE6838EB70F596B8FF9BCAF8808C5CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
Habitus (
<emphasis id="6F09DA69D5327CDBA78B18AB6B501B26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="ED3CEA39002A515D0B55CD03E977E90A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
Lateral view; 
<emphasis id="E3ED3F02E164C1FE1AD56512B7D50CC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="04C04EBDD7660DB85C49FB1084B58441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
); 1.00 mm (
<emphasis id="2148229B0BECA3C5C44C4D2625F5ED34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC6C4D3B9AD04A20089F04400AF881E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="948866293D4B8890726A5F74DB8399CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DDA42241B4383CC1C952A3EFF64B8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="20CFC6FF1AB78DA7CAF9BEE7A50DA610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F4458920437FB0458F8BD9CEBF7CD81C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
). Total length 5.06 (5.19 with clypeus), carapace 1.54 long, 1.73 wide, opisthosoma 3.52 long, 1.43 wide. Leg I: 38.44 (9.81, 0.69, 9.60, 15.96, 2.38), leg II: 26.47 (7.44, 0.64, 6.47, 10.32, 1.60), leg III: 18.94 (5.58, 0.60, 4.55, 6.99, 1.22), leg IV: 26.04 (7.29, 0.62, 6.41, 10.26, 1.46); tibia I L/d: 60. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.23, PME 0.16, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.10. Sternum width/length: 1.10/0.88. Habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E6937DA2F0E46F056CF6FA98B3642828" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9E, F</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with lateral brown bands; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7742BE86B2F5AD129E176A5E19B1D9A0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9D</figureCitation>
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Palp as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="625F123AAECF12E15A8E0CEB67184B66" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">8A, B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with long (4 times longer than wide), retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="13C5A9C07F7CD92AB2D3A89AEC80DB15" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992476" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">8C, D</figureCitation>
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process, sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis, sclerotised retrolatero-distal apophysis, spine-shaped ventro-subdistal apophysis and three strong and one slender dorsal spines; uncus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1108138F459C204854CC7A738D7A6E22" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9C</figureCitation>
) latero-medially protruding, with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9A57369305C3BCDB658E2317791EFACE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9C</figureCitation>
) hooked, with angular median branch; embolus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4FC76C184E4D1D5CBAA6BEE22E4A9104" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9C</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 42 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914C37F8D31461E51A3C13229FE5F81B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="23C3FD833BD4D0D8018E4D8C8004DBB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C1C49705783FCC3811B88E66F31CCF3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B2AA4044E333B1786D0D1157D086B086" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9G, H</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.60 (4.75 with clypeus), carapace 1.47 long, 1.62 wide, opisthosoma 3.13 long, 1.58 wide; tibia I: 7.45; tibia I L/d: 47. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.22, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.04, AME 0.08. Sternum width/length: 1.05/0.73. Ocular area with median and lateral brown bands. Epigyne (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1C6E3E240A0F6236529CE16F101A1ABF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9A</figureCitation>
) nearly trapezoid, laterally strongly sclerotised, with wedge-shaped knob. Vulva (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1E375340A0C75FD7CF78BB10415D480D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pholcus lushan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992477" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">9B</figureCitation>
) with nearly half-round, posteriorly sclerotised anterior arch and pair of anteriorly blunt and posteriorly pointed pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="842ABD4968E65A56F3D1AF5E8838BE65" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
<paragraph id="0AF3893F57A05147D8407FA801A1A301" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F388AFEB82E812F6B60F1EDE1BB31659" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Leg I missing in paratype male. Tibia I in another paratype female: 7.30.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7145083A0D3C27F9ED44D5F74FE13F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="3F4F3E821378DA72E28CE104F4A74DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="967916FB062611370F51A5D266511428" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F11400F2C618A898D690184058C2A86B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="865B67815245CB8CB13E7BBEBE579BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B763BE0D32F915F0D55749D5256F9B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
China (Henan, type locality; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5442EC875657CD46CACC470D7F7133BB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>