433 lines
38 KiB
XML
433 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB3163EE40435A06BDDF462C79F960D7" ID-ZooBank="64EBC59CDCAB41FAB34A6E432820F4BF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-85" checkinTime="1676724319044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Zhen, Liu, Jia-Jun, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2023" docId="D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 85-94" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646" docTitle="Sathon falcatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FB3163EE40435A06BDDF462C79F960D7" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FB3163EE40435A06BDDF462C79F960D7" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Sathon Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1676724319044" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Sathon Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education College of life and environmental sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">qingniao8.27@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jia-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hunan Applied Technology University, Changde 415000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.95646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-85</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D095BFD5-F4F0-5DA0-8E00-5CE5E8AD23FD" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon falcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster falcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">Microgaster falcatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.26555" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B16" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, CG, 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes, 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae. 320 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.26555" title="Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes, 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae. 320 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.26555" year="1834">Nees von Esenbeck 1834</bibRefCitation>
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: 175; type lost, Neotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 226" refId="B24" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1945. Description of palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 95 (3): 35 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" title="Description of palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" volume="95" year="1945">Wilkinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 113, ♀ - Germany: Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg University.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Microgaster equestris</taxonomicName>
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Haliday, 1834. Synonymized by Curtis 1837: 116.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Apanteles equestris</taxonomicName>
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; Hincks, 1944: 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles priapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priapus">Apanteles priapus</taxonomicName>
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Gautier & Cleu, 1927. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" author="Wilkinson, DS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 226" refId="B24" refString="Wilkinson, DS, 1945. Description of palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 95 (3): 35 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" title="Description of palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00436.x" volume="95" year="1945">Wilkinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 133.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles gladiator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Apanteles gladiator</taxonomicName>
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Szepligeti, 1901. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, V" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="156 - 268" refId="B20" refString="Tobias, V, 1971. Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 - 268" title="Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 246.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon falcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">Sathon falcatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B14" refString="Mason, WRM, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 115. 147 pp. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 115. 147 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm113115fv" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 78;
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, DJM" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="529 - 639" refId="B26" refString="Williams, DJM, 1988. Classification, phylogeny and zoogeographic studies of species of Sathon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 24 (4): 529 - 639" title="Classification, phylogeny and zoogeographic studies of species of Sathon Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="24" year="1988">Williams 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 560.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Body length 3.3-3.5 mm, fore wing length 3.6-3.8 mm. Antenna nearly 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than body length, preapical segment of antenna 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. Scutellar sulcus curved, narrow with spare carinae in between. Propodeum 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, not shiny, densely longitudinally rugose medially, with punctate-rugose aside, largely polished on anterior-medial part and posterior corners. Pterostigma 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its widest part. Tergite I slightly narrowing towards posterior margin, 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than hind width, turned-over part as long as wide, shallowly and independently punctate, weakly rugulose-punctate laterally. Tergite II weakly striate laterally, polished medially, strongly curved apically. Ovipositor sheath 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of hind tibia, falcate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Transverse in dorsal view, 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than mesoscutum. Eyes 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple dorsally. Gena slightly dull with poorly defined, shallow punctures, constricted behind eyes from dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1e</figureCitation>
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). Face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1f</figureCitation>
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) a little shiny with fine, sparse punctures with intervals 2-4 times of a puncture diameter, transverse, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as wide, sparsely pubescent. Ocelli big, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus just touching posterior pair of ocelli, distance between fore and a hind ocelli shorter than diameter of an hind ocellus, hind ocelli separated from one another by 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their own diameter and from eye by 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their own diameter. Antenna nearly 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than body length, preapical segment of antenna 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1g</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon falcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sathon falcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nees, 1834) (new record to China)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">a</emphasis>
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♀, habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">b</emphasis>
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♂, habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">c</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">d</emphasis>
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hind wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">e</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">f</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">g</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">h</emphasis>
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metanotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">i</emphasis>
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propodeum and terga I-III
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">j</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">k</emphasis>
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male external genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">l</emphasis>
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mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length:width:height = 29.0:17.5:20. Mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1j</figureCitation>
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) shiny, no notaulic courses, punctures fine, intervals 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of a puncture diameter, a little sparser posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus curved, narrow with spare carinae in between. Scutellum shiny, with sparse punctures, intervals 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of a puncture diameter. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1i</figureCitation>
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) 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, not shiny, densely longitudinally rugose medially, with punctate-rugose aside, largely polished on anterior-medial part and posterior corners. Mesopleuron (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1l</figureCitation>
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) highly shiny, largely polished, except anterior part shallowly punctate, intervals 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of a puncture diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hind coxa shallowly punctate dorsally. Inner spurs of hind tibia half-length of hind basitarsus, outer spur 2/5. Basitarsus of hind leg as long as tarsomeres 2-4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pterostigma 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its widest part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 1-R1 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of pterostigma, nearly 4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its distance from apex of marginal cell. Vein r arising from apex of pterostigma, nearly perpendicular to and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as width of latter, r 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than 2-SR, distinctly angled at meeting, 2-M 4/5 length of 2-SR. First discal cell of fore wing nearly 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than high. Second submarginal cell of hind wing 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than high, vein cu-a of hind wing a little incurved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than mesosoma. Tergite I (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1i</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrowing towards posterior margin, 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind width, basal width 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than apical width, basal 2/5 concave, turned-over part as long as wide, shallowly and independently punctate, weakly rugulose-punctate laterally, no longitudinal channel. Tergite II weakly striate laterally, polished medially, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long in middle, strongly curved apically. Tergite III 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than tergite II. Tergites posterior to tergite II polished, shiny, and sparsely pubescent. Hypopygium a little shorter than apex of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of hind tibia, falcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegula brown. Palpi blackish brown and spurs pale yellow. Flagellum of antenna dark brown. Mandible yellowish brown. Legs mainly reddish yellow, except sometimes hind femur, apical fourth and all tarsi fulvous. Wing membrane hyaline, vein and pterostigma brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except preapical segment of antenna much longer, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer, colouration of legs lighter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Actinotia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Actinotia polyodon" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyodon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Actinotia polyodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Clerck, 1759),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea lateritia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Apamea lateritia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel, 1766),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apamea monoglypha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoglypha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Apamea monoglypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hufnagel, 1766);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina microdactyla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdactyla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Adaina microdactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1813);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synanthedon tipuliformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipuliformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Synanthedon tipuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clerck, 1759;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Zeiraphera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeiraphera griseana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Zeiraphera griseana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1799);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyacionia buoliana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buoliana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Rhyacionia buoliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Denis &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1775) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control (Agroinform Budapest)" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B29" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="B11" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J, Shaw, MR, Boudreault, C, Beaudin, M, Broad, GR, 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" title="Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" volume="920" year="2020">Fernandez-Triana et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see comments above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(ZJUH).
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-26" collectorName="Jie Zeng, Nos." county="Inner Mongolia" location="Luanchaigou" municipality="Helan Mountain" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">15♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD:46ED9FC6DBCDB800057C20613CD35B50" county="Inner Mongolia" municipality="Helan Mountain" name="Luanchaigou">Luanchaigou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Helan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Inner Mongolia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-26">26.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Jie Zeng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Nos.</collectorName>
|
||
201006962, 201007079, 201006956, 201006892, 201006933, 201007110, 201006901, 201006900, 201007014, 201007015, 201007019, 201007020, 201007022, 201007013, 201007113, 201006895, 201006946, 201006913, 201007100, 201006910
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-27" collectorName="Hongfei Chai, Nos." county="Inner Mongolia" location="Dayanggou" municipality="Helan Mountain" specimenCount="137" specimenCount-female="108" specimenCount-male="29">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">108♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">29♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD:4CE307D48989385758CCBA657CA1BEFB" county="Inner Mongolia" municipality="Helan Mountain" name="Dayanggou">Dayanggou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Helan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Inner Mongolia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-27">27.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Hongfei Chai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Nos.</collectorName>
|
||
201007246, 201007253, 201007262, 201007316, 201007391, 201007216, 201007397, 201007399, 201007404, 201007401, 201007396, 201007395, 201007394, 201007380, 201007388, 201007402, 201007406, 201007400, 201007389, 201007390, 201007418, 201007414, 201007332, 201007331, 201007430, 201007429, 201007431, 201007433, 201007435, 201007255, 201007282, 201007434, 201007387, 201007386, 201007385, 201007341, 201007343, 201007359, 201007357, 201007377, 201007344, 201007345, 201007333, 201007348, 201007360, 201007371, 201007378, 201007213, 201007265, 201007252, 201007312, 201007314, 201007315, 201007352, 201007330, 201007327, 201007326, 201007325, 201007324, 201007322, 201007321, 201007318, 201007363, 201007317, 201007335, 201007307, 201007306, 201007303, 201007302, 201007301, 201007299, 201007297, 201007296, 201007293, 201007287, 201007283, 201007284, 201007278, 201007275, 201007272, 201007271, 201007270, 201007267, 201007264, 201007261, 201007257, 201007251, 201007249, 201007245, 201007244, 201007243, 201007242, 201007239, 201007235, 201007234, 201007229, 201007228, 201007227, 201007208, 201007205, 201007206, 201007209, 201007211, 201007212, 201007215, 201007392, 201007222, 201007204, 201007202, 201007201, 201007198, 201007200, 201007199, 201007196, 201007195, 201007194, 201007192, 201007191, 201007187, 201007186, 201007184, 201007185, 201007156, 201007160, 201007164, 201007162, 201007166, 201007169, 201007172, 201007176, 201007173, 201007174, 201007177, 201007179, 201007183, 201007420, 201007419
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-03" collectorName="Dingjie Zhang, No." county="Inner Mongolia" location="Qianggangling" municipality="Helan Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD:6C4D0D9F93F3258D158704CCCD2BDB70" county="Inner Mongolia" municipality="Helan Mountain" name="Qianggangling">Qianggangling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Helan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Inner Mongolia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-08-03">3.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Dingjie Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
||
201006771
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-09" collectorName="Yan Li, No." county="Inner Mongolia" location="Ganshuwan" municipality="Helan Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D095BFD5F4F05DA08E005CE5E8AD23FD:7B5C1B0B5DAA270CF1E1DD21AC3B2A9A" county="Inner Mongolia" municipality="Helan Mountain" name="Ganshuwan">Ganshuwan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Helan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Inner Mongolia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-08-09">9.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Yan Li</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
||
201006663
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China: Inner Mongolia; Afghanistan, Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, United Kingdom and Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Characters of the examined specimens from China are mostly in agreement with the description in William (1988), except the legs are lighter (mainly reddish-yellow in female or yellow in male) than what he described (mainly rufo-fulvous in female). Characters combining large inflexible hypopygium, the length of ovipositor with its sheath and the typical large external genitalia in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1k</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834) (new record to China) a ♀, habitus, lateral view b ♂, habitus, lateral view c fore wing d hind wing e head, dorsal view f head, frontal view g antenna h metanotum i propodeum and terga I-III j mesosoma, dorsal view k male external genitalia l mesopleuron, lateral view. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.95646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809545" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1</figureCitation>
|
||
.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than width of hind femur), could be a useful way to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. falcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other related genera in China. We treated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provisionally as a valid genus for the Chinese fauna, with only one distinguishable representative for now, though the size of genitalia varies in other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |