229 lines
20 KiB
XML
229 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter & Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Liriope tetraphylla" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>237</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[166,741,1028,1085]" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,741,1028,1053]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,372,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" box="[385,734,1028,1053]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[416,492,1061,1085]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[166,741,1028,1085]" box="[416,492,1061,1085]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,492,1061,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[831,866,830,852]" captionTargetBox="[831,1436,257,783]" captionTargetId="figure-582@102.[831,1436,257,783]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 62. Liriope tetraphylla, BFLA4026, size 20 mm. The stomach is filled with prey items. The larger part of one perradial tentacle is broken off (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640117/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Chamisso A. V. & Eysenhardt C. G." box="[151,752,1107,1129]" page="357" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1821">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FXPV" authority="Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821: 357" authorityName="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,752,1107,1129]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Geryonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,361,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Geryonia tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" box="[375,752,1107,1129]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" page="357" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 27 fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,334,1165,1187]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,334,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Russell F. S." box="[368,552,1165,1187]" page="419" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[368,552,1165,1187]" firstAuthor="Russell" page="419" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953: 419</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 275-282, pl. 24 fig. 2. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[311,502,1194,1216]" page="193" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[311,502,1194,1216]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="193" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref69812" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 293. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." page="239" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="239" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref69868" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kramp P. L." box="[292,469,1223,1245]" page="122" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kramp" box="[292,469,1223,1245]" firstAuthor="Kramp" page="122" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref69950" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 333. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Bouillon J." page="43" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pages" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pages" page="43" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref73113" refString="Pages F., Gili J. M., Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,691,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 52. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nagata R. M. & Nogueira Junior M. & Haddad M. A." box="[354,587,1252,1274]" page="315" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata" box="[354,587,1252,1274]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nagata" page="315" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="291 - 326" refId="ref72612" refString="Nagata R. M., Nogueira Junior M., Haddad M. A. 2014. Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Parana State, Southern Brazil. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 291 - 326." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Nagata
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,482,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 315
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 34-35.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,757,1107,1304]" box="[151,591,1282,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,591,1282,1304]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
For a complete synonymy see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Russell" box="[444,587,1282,1304]" firstAuthor="Russell" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" refId="ref74166" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,756,1327,1578]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1327,1351]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574467" accessionNumber="MW528649" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="BFLA4026" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[388,513,1327,1351]" collectionCode="BFLA" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">BFLA4026</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[525,650,1327,1351]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2019-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2019-02-15">15-FEB- 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[288,376,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; preserved in alcohol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[424,557,1392,1416]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528649" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528649</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,756,1327,1578]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574414" location="Mediterranean" municipality="Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MHNG-INVE-0031754;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B6A0072FF69FB93FAA37E2E:5D676DB15B6A0072FE07FA06FDB67D88" box="[456,621,1424,1448]" municipality="Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer" name="Mediterranean" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Mediterranean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[413,532,1456,1480]" degrees="43.6860" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="43.686">43.6860°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[554,659,1457,1481]" degrees="7.3170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="7.317">7.3170°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[686,756,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
depth; collection date
|
||
<date box="[415,574,1489,1513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" value="2001-05-11">11-MAY-2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410574514" accessionNumber="MW528628" collectionCode="MW" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="2">
|
||
>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[608,752,1489,1513]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; size
|
||
<quantity box="[201,291,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1 preserved in formalin, others in ethanol for DNA extraction; 16S sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[525,658,1553,1577]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528628" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528628</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[151,756,1601,2077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,314,1601,1625]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,604,1601,1625]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
with nearly hemispherical bell,
|
||
<quantity box="[380,464,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apical jelly thick, with long, thin gastric peduncle, peduncle length more than two times the bell height. Thin nematocysts tracks on exumbrella, four perradial and four interradial, interradial ones reaching only to base of short tentacles, perradial ones longer. Stomach on long gastric peduncle, relatively small, four indistinct perradial lips. Radial canals four, centripetal canals not visible on photos. Gonads very wide, flat, leaf-like, heart-shaped with pointed side pointing toward periphery. Four long perradial tentacles originating at bell margin, with ring-shaped nematocyst clusters. Four short interradial tentacles originating above bell margin on exumbrella, with adaxial nematocyst clusters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[832,1437,979,1196]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,949,979,1003]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">16S Data:</emphasis>
|
||
A blastn search in GenBank with the 16S from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[895,973,1011,1035]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[990,1123,1011,1035]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528649" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528649</accessionNumber>
|
||
) yielded numerous matches with other
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[958,1167,1044,1068]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1167,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, but only with identities from 92 to 95.5%. The sequence obtained from the Mediterranean specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1232,1365,1108,1132]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW528628" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">MW528628</accessionNumber>
|
||
) gave identities from 90 to 99 % with other
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1234,1436,1140,1164]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1436,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[832,1436,1220,1373]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,982,1220,1244]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
In Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic ocean, including the Mediterranean, approximately between
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[832,888,1285,1309]" degrees="40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="55555" value="40.0">40°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[956,1011,1285,1309]" degrees="40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" precision="55555" value="-40.0">40°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in the NE Atlantic reaching to the English Channel (Kramp, 968).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1200,1253,1317,1341]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamisso & Eysenhardt" box="[913,1245,1349,1373]" firstAuthor="Chamisso" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="345 - 374" refId="ref67140" refString="Chamisso A. V., Eysenhardt C. G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium Linneana ... Nova Acta physico-medica Academiae Cesareae Leopoldino- Carolinae 10 (2): 345 - 374, pls 24 - 33." type="journal article" year="1821">Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="102.[832,1436,1397,1550]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,946,1397,1421]" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rather unproblematic species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collins" box="[880,1119,1429,1453]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Collins" pageId="102" pageNumber="338" pagination="1673 - 1685" refId="ref67220" refString="Collins A. G., Bentlage B., Lindner A., Lindsay D., Haddock S. H. D., Jarms G., Norenburg J. L., Jankowski T., Cartwright P. 2008. Phylogenetics of Trachylina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with new insights on the evolution of some problematical taxa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 88 (8): 1673 - 1685." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Collins
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1033,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the existence of cryptic species based on significant divergences in mitochondrial 16S and nuclear sequence data. The high 16S divergences were confirmed in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |