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<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B5C0044FE84FE97FD807AE1" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Narcomedusae Haeckel 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B5C0044FE84FE97FD807AE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B5C0044FE84FE97FD807AE1" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">
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Order
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NFCM" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[408,576,257,281]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Narcomedusae</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="80.[151,756,304,706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,304,328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">Remarks:</emphasis>
The families of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[529,689,304,328]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Narcomedusae</taxonomicName>
have recently been reorganized by
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" box="[504,756,335,359]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis box="[606,669,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
using DNA data.
<bibRefCitation author="Bentlage" box="[357,611,367,391]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bentlage" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref64727" refString="Bentlage B., Osborn K. J., Lindsay D. J., Hopcroft R. R., Raskoff K. A., Collins A. G. 2018. Loss of metagenesis and evolution of a parasitic life style in a group of open-ocean jellyfish. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 124: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="2018">
Bentlage
<emphasis box="[466,519,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
added more sequences. The 16S sequences of these studies and the ones from the present study were combined to get a maximum likelihood tree (
<figureCitation box="[486,574,461,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[149,184,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,255,1609]" captionTargetId="graphics-82@81.[152,1431,265,1591]" captionText="Fig. 48. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Narcomedusae obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on about 600 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if&gt; 70%). Sequence labels start with the GenBank numbers (except for identical haplotypes) permitting the retrieval of more information. Some proveniences were obtained from Lindsay et al. (2017) or through personal communications. Red ODEHOV DUH QHZ VHTXHQFHV IURP WKLV VWXG\. &amp;RORXUHG ER[HV LQGLFDWH IDPLO\ DI¿OLDWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FXUUHQWO\ XVHG V\VWHP. (&quot;) 'HQRWHV SRVVLEOH PLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5646465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5646465/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Although 16S has low resolving power above the genus level, some well supported nodes indicate that the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bigelow" authorityYear="1913" box="[595,705,524,548]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Cuninidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[151,292,556,580]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solmarisidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Solmarisidae</taxonomicName>
are polyphyletic as already found by
<bibRefCitation author="Bentlage" box="[151,405,587,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bentlage" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref64727" refString="Bentlage B., Osborn K. J., Lindsay D. J., Hopcroft R. R., Raskoff K. A., Collins A. G. 2018. Loss of metagenesis and evolution of a parasitic life style in a group of open-ocean jellyfish. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 124: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="2018">
Bentlage
<emphasis box="[259,318,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. As revision of the families is beyond the scope of this study, we here used the family level taxonomy of
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[355,589,650,674]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref66127" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M., Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis box="[456,511,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lindsay" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindsay" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" pagination="494 - 512" refId="ref70828" refString="Lindsay D. J., Grossmann M. M., Bentlage B., Collins A. G., Minemizu R., Hopcroft R. R., Miyake H., Hidaka-Umetsu M., Nishikawa J. 2017. The perils of online biogeographic databases: a case study with the ' monospecific' genus Aegina (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Narcomedusae). Marine Biology Research 13 (5): 494 - 512." type="journal article" year="2017">
Lindsay
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, except for the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1978" box="[492,596,682,705]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aeginidae" genus="Otoporpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="80" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[492,596,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="316">Otoporpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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