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<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B400058FEDAFD97FD9E7DC7" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clytia Lamouroux 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0118A7C5B400058FEDAFD97FD9E7DC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B400058FEDAFD97FD9E7DC7" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[222,685,481,537]" box="[277,629,513,537]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
<heading bold="true" box="[277,629,513,537]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,629,513,537]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NT6M" ID-ENA="13436" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[357,629,513,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,422,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Clytia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lamouroux" box="[429,629,513,537]" firstAuthor="Lamouroux" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref70189" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1812. Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypes coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique de Paris 3 (63): 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,488,560,585]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="76.[151,488,560,585]" box="[151,488,560,585]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,280,560,584]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Synonymy:</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation author="Calder" box="[332,484,560,585]" firstAuthor="Calder" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref66904" refString="Calder D. R. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="76.[151,757,607,1016]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,607,631]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medusa with normal, curved umbrella. Manubrium short, with four short perradial lips. Velum present. Normally four radial canals, but some aberrant form may have more. Marginal tentacles&gt;16, with hollow bulbs; without many permanent, small, conical atentaculate bulbs, no excretory papillae. With many statocysts (&gt;16), usually as many or more as tentacles, no ocelli, no cirri. Gonads on radial canals, usually short, not in contact with manubrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="76.[151,757,607,1016]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Hydroid typical for family, colonial, stolonal or erect branched, monosiphonic or polysiphonic. Hydrothecae deep, campanulate, hydrothecal rim sinuous or deeply indented true hydrothecal diaphragm, gonotheca conical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="76.[151,756,1039,1511]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,264,1039,1063]" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Remarks:</emphasis>
Very few nominal species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[589,654,1039,1063]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[589,654,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Clytia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusae are unambiguously identifiable. Most morphological characters used to distinguish
<taxonomicName box="[510,669,1103,1127]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[510,576,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Clytia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
fall in the range of variation that can be expected in a single species and having little or no taxonomic value (
<bibRefCitation author="Lindner &amp; Migotto" firstAuthor="Lindner" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref70699" refString="Lindner A., Migotto A. E. 2002. The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K. 82: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner &amp; Migotto, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[382,644,1199,1223]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref66127" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M., Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Mus e um National d'Histoire Naturelle 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis box="[495,553,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Species identification requires usually knowledge of the entire life cycle. A recent extensive molecular phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[195,378,1295,1319]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cunha" box="[397,612,1295,1319]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cunha" pageId="76" pageNumber="312" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref67438" refString="Cunha A. F., Collins A. G., Marques A. C. 2017. Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 118 - 135." type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingCountry box="[397,469,1295,1319]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis box="[480,539,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) found even more taxonomic inconsistencies, and also provides an excellent framework for barcoding studies. The 16S data set of the latter study was used in a maximum likelihood phylogeny to search for relationships of the sequences obtained in this study. The tree is not shown here due to it size and the sparse results.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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