treatments-xml/data/03/FD/87/03FD87FEFFFC353CFF655C111F8EF858.xml

<document id="254361976D228C45381C42A2F128BAEA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179996" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d875ec4-2366-4592-803d-cf6c61de8df4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179996" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460025461931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Albertina P., Menin, Marcelo &amp; Araújo, Maria Carmozina De" docDate="2007" docId="03FD87FEFFFC353CFF655C111F8EF858" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01663p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin &amp; Araújo, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC4FF86FFFE3537FFF25E541E69FFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698233891802" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="92753AAAB45B6BE9347490771E01B559">A new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C13F858F16D0255F82086864722CFB">Lima, Albertina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4A2F91E5F99796942149805864B9BFA">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC12795A087E6774BA52C8DD16006EE7">Araújo, Maria Carmozina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="F20688EB1205C54749E95C100B1E7FB4">
<mods:date id="34A20F39392393170BDD38C65A867E60">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87FEFFFC353CFF655C111F8EF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87FEFFFC353CFF655C111F8EF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87FEFFFC353CFF655C111F8EF858" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFFC3535FF655C111F5FFD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3535FF655C111C6CFDA3" blockId="2.[151,517,581,642]" box="[151,517,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0A38184FFFC3535FF655C111C6CFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,517,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF655C111C6CFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,517,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FF655C111FF1FDA3" ID-CoL="4S7NS" box="[151,408,581,607]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF655C111FF1FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,408,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2135781FFFC3535FE5A5C111C6CFDA3" box="[424,517,581,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3535FF655C3C1F5FFD7E" blockId="2.[151,517,581,642]" box="[151,310,616,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFC3535FF6D5C3C1F45FD7E" box="[159,300,616,642]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[302,1284,263,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[302,1285,263,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Rhinella magnussoni (i and j) and four paratypes (a and b INPA-H 19536; c and d INPA-H 19541; e and f INPA-H 19538; g and h INPA-H 19542) showing variation of in ventral and dorsal surfaces." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFFC3535FF655CEE1FEDFC63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3535FF655CEE1B0DFD02" blockId="2.[151,1437,696,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF655CEE1F63FD28" box="[151,266,696,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFC3535FF655CEE1F6AFD2F" box="[151,259,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
INPA-H 19543, adult male, 
<collectingCountry id="F3437678FFFC3535FD715CEC1CBDFD28" box="[643,724,696,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, near Santarém city, Belterra municipality, Highway 163, Km 89 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFC3535FE8E5CB61C71FD02" box="[380,536,738,766]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-3.15313">03.15313°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFC3535FDD65CB61CA4FD02" box="[548,717,738,766]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-54.84216">54.84216°W</geoCoordinate>
), in leaf litter, 
<date id="FFEA1028FFFC3535FC745CB61A2CFD02" box="[902,1093,738,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-02">February 2006</date>
, by Albertina P. Lima.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3535FF655D591FEDFC63" blockId="2.[151,1437,696,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF655D591F7CFCDA" box="[151,277,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFC3535FF655D591F7BFCDA" box="[151,274,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Males, INPA-H 19529, 19531, 19544, 
<date id="FFEA1028FFFC3535FCF75D591A78FCDB" box="[773,1041,781,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2004-02-12" valueMax="2004-02-13" valueMin="2004-02-12">12–13 February 2004</date>
, INPA-H 19527, 19528, 19530, 19532, 19536–19542, 19546, 19547, 
<date id="FFEA1028FFFC3535FDA55D611D32FCB3" box="[599,859,821,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-02-18" valueMax="2006-02-27" valueMin="2006-02-18">18–27 February 2006</date>
; females, INPA-H 19525, 19526, 19533–19535, 19545, 
<date id="FFEA1028FFFC3535FF015D091F93FC8B" box="[243,506,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2006-02-18" valueMax="2006-02-27" valueMin="2006-02-18">18–27 February 2006</date>
, by Albertina P. Lima, Maria C. Araújo and Edivaldo F. Vasconcelos, same locality as 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFC3535FEE45DD11FE9FC63" box="[278,384,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFFC3535FF345DF91AFFFA5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3535FF345DF91AFFFA5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,696,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF345DF91F2CFC3A" box="[198,325,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is included within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCEC5DF91A4FFC3A" box="[798,1062,941,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCEC5DF91A4FFC3A" box="[798,1062,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, with the following combination of characters: (1) size of adult males in 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFC3535FD255D811D63FC13" box="[727,778,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
series 36.0– 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFFC3535FC525D811A63FC13" box="[928,1034,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
SVL, adult females in 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFC3535FAED5D811B38FC13" box="[1311,1361,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
series 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFFC3535FF655DA91F2DFBEB" box="[151,324,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" metricValueMax="5.33" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="48.2" valueMax="53.3" valueMin="43.1">43.1–53.3 mm</quantity>
SVL, (2) snout pointed in dorsal view, protrunding beyond margin of lip, (3) nostril lateral, protuberant, (4) canthal crest not raised, (5) supraorbital crests not developed, (6) supratympanic crest prominent, (7) supraorbital and supratympanic crests continuous, both with tubercles, (8) tympanic membrane distinct, (9) bony protrusion at angle of jaws, (10) parotoid glands small and not very distinct, (11) upper eyelid without projections, (12) presence of a dorsolateral line of tubercles that extends from behind the eye along the side to the base of the legs, (13) neural crests of vertebrae absent, (14) skin on dorsal, dorsolateral and ventral surfaces with spicules in males and females, (15) first finger shorter than second finger, (16) rudimentary lateral fringes on both sides of all fingers, except the outer edge of finger III, (17) a line of spinose tubercles on all lateral fringes except on the outer edge of finger IV, (18) all toes webbed in males and females, (19) lateral fringes present on all toes in females and all but the fourth toe in males, (20) nuptial excrescences present in the first two fingers of males (all these characteristics can be seen in 
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFC3535FC295BD91A42FA5B" box="[987,1067,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFC3535FBCB5BD91A23FA5B" box="[1081,1098,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
, or 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFFC3534FF345BE11A32FE6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFC3534FF345BE11A32FE6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,696,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FF345BE11FD7FA32" ID-CoL="4S7NS" box="[198,446,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF345BE11FD7FA32" box="[198,446,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FD345BE11D10FA32" box="[710,889,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acustirostris">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FD345BE11D10FA32" box="[710,889,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. acustirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FC7A5BE11A5CFA32" ID-CoL="4S7MP" box="[904,1077,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FC7A5BE11A5CFA32" box="[904,1077,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FBB65BE11AA9FA32" ID-CoL="4S7MW" box="[1092,1216,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FBB65BE11AA9FA32" box="[1092,1216,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB225BE11B1AFA32" ID-CoL="78TLS" box="[1232,1395,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB225BE11B1AFA32" box="[1232,1395,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. hoogmoedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FA715BE11F4EFA08" ID-CoL="4S7PH" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FA715BE11F4EFA08" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FEC65B8F1FADFA08" ID-CoL="4S7PL" box="[308,452,1499,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FEC65B8F1FADFA08" box="[308,452,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. roqueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FE205B8F1CFCFA08" ID-CoL="6WTM7" box="[466,661,1499,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FE205B8F1CFCFA08" box="[466,661,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FD515B8F1D72FA08" ID-CoL="4S7PZ" box="[675,795,1499,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FD515B8F1D72FA08" box="[675,795,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCA15B8F1DDFFA08" ID-CoL="78MK" box="[851,950,1499,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCA15B8F1DDFFA08" box="[851,950,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 by smaller SVL; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FAF05B8F1ED2F9E5" ID-CoL="4S7MM" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FAF05B8F1ED2F9E5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FF0658541F12F9E5" ID-CoL="6X5M4" box="[244,379,1536,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF0658541F12F9E5" box="[244,379,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. cristinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the greater SVL in males; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCEC58541DACF9E5" ID-CoL="4S7M6" box="[798,965,1536,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCEC58541DACF9E5" box="[798,965,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FC2658541AE8F9E5" ID-CoL="4S7MP" box="[980,1153,1536,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FC2658541AE8F9E5" box="[980,1153,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB6258541B5AF9E5" ID-CoL="78TLS" box="[1168,1331,1536,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB6258541B5AF9E5" box="[1168,1331,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. hoogmoedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FAB058541F6EF9C2" ID-CoL="4S7NW" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FAB058541F6EF9C2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FEE758711FCDF9C2" ID-CoL="4S7PL" box="[277,420,1573,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FEE758711FCDF9C2" box="[277,420,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. roqueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FE4158711C1FF9C2" ID-CoL="6WTM7" box="[435,630,1573,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FE4158711C1FF9C2" box="[435,630,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FD7658711C95F9C2" ID-CoL="4S7PZ" box="[644,764,1573,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FD7658711C95F9C2" box="[644,764,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCC658711DFEF9C2" ID-CoL="78MK" box="[820,919,1573,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCC658711DFEF9C2" box="[820,919,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 by absence of well developed cephalic crests (versus presence); supratympanic crests not forming a expanded bony projection (present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FAD7581F1E83F975" ID-CoL="4S7NW" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FAD7581F1E83F975" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FED558241F85F975" ID-CoL="6WTM7" box="[295,492,1648,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FED558241F85F975" box="[295,492,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FDB858241C9AF975" ID-CoL="4S7M6" box="[586,755,1648,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FDB858241C9AF975" box="[586,755,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCC258241DE7F975" ID-CoL="4S7M7" box="[816,910,1648,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCC258241DE7F975" box="[816,910,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence (versus absence) of a bony protrusion at the angle of the jaws; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FD8658C11D48F952" ID-CoL="4S7MP" box="[628,801,1685,1710]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FD8658C11D48F952" box="[628,801,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence (versus presence) of a prominent, triangular dermal projection on the outer edge of the eyelid; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCAB58EF1A6EF928" ID-CoL="4S7MP" box="[857,1031,1723,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCAB58EF1A6EF928" box="[857,1031,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FBE558EF1AF6F928" ID-CoL="6X5M4" box="[1047,1183,1723,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FBE558EF1AF6F928" box="[1047,1183,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. cristinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB4258EF1B7CF928" ID-CoL="4S7NH" box="[1200,1301,1723,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iserni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB4258EF1B7CF928" box="[1200,1301,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. iserni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FAD658EF1E83F905" ID-CoL="4S7NW" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FAD658EF1E83F905" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FF0A58B41FE1F905" ID-CoL="4S7PL" box="[248,392,1760,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FF0A58B41FE1F905" box="[248,392,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. roqueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FE6558B41C33F905" ID-CoL="6WTM7" box="[407,602,1760,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FE6558B41C33F905" box="[407,602,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FD6158B41C9FF905" ID-CoL="78MK" box="[659,758,1760,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FD6158B41C9FF905" box="[659,758,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 by the absence (versus presence) of vertebral neural spines protruding through the skin on the back; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FCFE59511DA8F8E2" ID-CoL="4S7MM" box="[780,961,1797,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FCFE59511DA8F8E2" box="[780,961,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FC2259511A25F8E2" ID-CoL="4S7MW" box="[976,1100,1797,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FC2259511A25F8E2" box="[976,1100,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB7F59511B57F8E2" ID-CoL="4S7PH" box="[1165,1342,1797,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB7F59511B57F8E2" box="[1165,1342,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by skin on dorsal, dorsolateral and ventral surfaces with spicules in males and females (dorsal surface smooth in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FEF759041FD5F895" ID-CoL="4S7MM" box="[261,444,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FEF759041FD5F895" box="[261,444,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FE0A59041CC3F895" ID-CoL="4S7PH" box="[504,682,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FE0A59041CC3F895" box="[504,682,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FC7E59041A60F895" ID-CoL="4S7MW" box="[908,1033,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FC7E59041A60F895" box="[908,1033,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB9459041A8AF895" ID-CoL="4S7MW" box="[1126,1251,1872,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB9459041A8AF895" box="[1126,1251,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence (versus presence) of a prominent soft fleshy proboscis on the end of the snout; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB6759211B21F872" ID-CoL="4S7PH" box="[1173,1352,1909,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB6759211B21F872" box="[1173,1352,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the snout pointed but not extending far beyond the nostrils (snout pointed extending far beyond the nostrils in 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FA7159CF1F4EF825" ID-CoL="4S7PH" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FA7159CF1F4EF825" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the presence (versus absence) of a dorsolateral line of tubercles; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFC3535FB2B59941B20F825" ID-CoL="4S7PT" box="[1241,1353,1984,2009]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFC3535FB2B59941B20F825" box="[1241,1353,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. scitula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the snout pointed in dorsal view and small parotoid glands (snout rounded in dorsal view and parotoid glands large and globular in 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FE6F5EE91C67FF2A" ID-CoL="4S7PT" box="[413,526,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FE6F5EE91C67FF2A" box="[413,526,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. scitula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FD9C5EE91D74FF2A" ID-CoL="4S7MP" box="[622,797,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FD9C5EE91D74FF2A" box="[622,797,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. ceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FCDD5EE91DD1FF2A" ID-CoL="6X5M4" box="[815,952,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FCDD5EE91DD1FF2A" box="[815,952,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. cristinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FC0A5EE91A37FF2A" ID-CoL="4S7NH" box="[1016,1118,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iserni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FC0A5EE91A37FF2A" box="[1016,1118,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. iserni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the evident tympanum (tympanum absent in this species); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FD885EB61CB4FF07" ID-CoL="78MK" box="[634,733,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FD885EB61CB4FF07" box="[634,733,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 by its slightly greater size and by the absence (versus presence) of tuberculated margins of external regions of feet and toes (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FBED5F5C1AC5FEDE" author="Melin" box="[1055,1196,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handllingar, 6 (1 B, 4), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin 1941</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FB495F5C1EBCFEBB" author="Myers" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Myers, G. S. &amp; Carvalho, A. L. (1945) Notes on some new or little-known brazilian amphibians, with an examination of the history of the plata salamander, Ensatina platensis. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 35, 1 - 24 + 18 Plates." type="book chapter" year="1945">Myers &amp; Carvalho 1945</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FF145F791FCCFEBB" author="Duellman" box="[230,421,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FE445F791CEAFEBB" author="Hoogmoed" box="[438,643,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1986) Biosystematic studies of the Bufo &quot; typhonius &quot; group. A preliminary progress report. In: Rocek, Z. (Ed.), Studies in Herpetology. Charles University, Prague, pp. 147 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hoogmoed 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FD675F791CBAFEBB" author="Hoogmoed" box="[661,723,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1989) South American bufonids (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), an enigma for taxonomists. In: Fontanet, X. &amp; Horta, N. (Eds.), Treballs d'Ictiologia i Herpetologia. Treb. Soc. Cat. Ictio. Herp., Barcelona, pp. 167 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FD165F791DF0FEBB" author="Caldwell" box="[740,921,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Caldwell, J. P. (1991) A new species of toad in the genus Bufo from Para, Brasil, with an unusual breeding site. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 37 (26), 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1991">Caldwell 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FC595F791B7DFEBB" author="Rodriguez" box="[939,1300,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Rodriguez, L. O. &amp; Duellman, W. E. (1994) Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos region Amazonian Peru. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 80 + 12 Plates." type="book chapter" year="1994">Rodríguez &amp; Duellman 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FAD75F791F44FE90" author="Lotters" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Lotters, S. &amp; Kohler, J. (2000) A new toad of the Bufo typhonius complex from humid montane forests of Bolivia. Spixiana, 23 (3), 293 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Lötters &amp; Köhler 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Mijares-Urrutia &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FDE75F061CC6FE90" author="Arends" box="[533,687,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Mijares-Urritia, A. &amp; Arends, A. (2001) A new toad of the Bufo margaritifer complex (Amphibia: Bufonidae) from northwestern Venezuela. Herpetologica, 57 (4), 523 - 531." type="journal article" year="2001">Arends 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Vélez-Rodriguez &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FC555F061AFEFE90" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[935,1175,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Velez-Rodrigues, C. M. &amp; Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. (2002) A new species of Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) from Colombia. Herpetologica, 58 (4), 453 - 462." type="journal article" year="2002">Ruiz-Carranza 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FB505F061F66FE6E" author="Caramaschi" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Niemeyer, H. (2003) Nova especie do complexo de Bufo margaritifer (Laurenti, 1768) do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Rio de Janeiro, 501, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Caramaschi &amp; Niemeyer 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFFD3534FEE85F2C1C00FE6E" author="Caramaschi" box="[282,617,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Pombal Jr, J. P. (2006) A new species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 from the Atlantic rain forest, eastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 46 (23), 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi &amp; Pombal 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Lima 
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FD495F2C1C9CFE6D" box="[699,757,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Fouquet 
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FC5C5F2C1D81FE6D" box="[942,1000,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFFD3534FF65592E1C42F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFD3534FF65592E1C42F84F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1914,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FF65592E1F72F86E" bold="true" box="[151,283,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFD3534FC83592E1A3AF86D" box="[881,1107,1914,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFD3534FC83592E1A3AF86D" box="[881,1107,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFFA353CFF345ECC1E9BF948" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFA3533FF345ECC1FEFFA4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFA3533FF345ECC1C7BFF4D" box="[198,530,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFA3533FE575ECC1C67FF4D" box="[421,526,152,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Measurements are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6D60353FFFA3533FC785ECC1D8AFF4E" box="[906,995,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1348,255,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the holotype (INPA-H 19543) and the type serie of Rhinella magnussoni. Abbreviations are defined in the text. The values are means ± standard deviation; ranges are in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25">Table 1</tableCitation>
. An adult male, head length 93 % of head width, head width 34 % of SVL; snout pointed from above (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FC7D5E941DB8FF26" box="[911,977,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), with a distinct vertical, fleshy ridge, running from the tip of the snout to the mouth; snout acute in lateral profile expanding beyond margin of lip (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FF6D5F441E88FED6" box="[159,225,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a and e); snout 45 % of head length; internarial distance 23 % of head width; dorsal surface of snout and head weakly depressed; canthus rostralis barely concave; loreal region concave; nostril lateral, protuberant, closer to tip of snout than eyes; internarial distance about the same as distance from eye to nostril; eye-narial distance smaller than eye diameter (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FDCC5FDC1CE9FE5E" box="[574,640,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a and e); tympanum distinct, ovoid, smaller than eye diameter (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FA9F5FDC1ECAFE36" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e); canthal crest not raised; supraorbital and postorbital crests not developed continuous with prominent supratympanic crest; parotoid gland not well developed, slightly triangular in dorsal view, expanding laterally; lateral row of tubercles from posterior margin of parotoid gland to base of the leg; well developed bony protrusion at angle of jaws; skin on dorsal, dorsolateral and ventral surfaces with spicules; mid-dorsum and area between eyes relatively smooth; skin of belly tubercular, partly with conical tubercules (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FB3A5C041B67FD96" box="[1224,1294,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a, b and e). Forelimbs robust, skin granular, forearms less robust then arms; forearms with a brown band on ventral surface. Hand (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FEDB5CF41F19FD46" box="[297,368,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c) with rudimentary basal webbing between fingers, more developed in females (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FAC45CF41B16FD46" box="[1334,1407,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a); relative length of fingers I &lt;II = IV&gt; III; tips of fingers on inferior surface globular and swollen; rudimentary lateral fringes on both sides of all fingers, except the outer edge of finger III; a line of spinose tubercles on all lateral fringes except on the outer edge of finger IV (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FCF05D4C1D20FCCE" box="[770,841,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c); palmar tubercle prominent, ovoid; thenar tubercle rounded; subarticular tubercles well developed, single; supernumerary tubercles of different size, rounded, distributed irregularly on palm, different when compared with those of females (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FBB25D3C1AEDFC7E" box="[1088,1156,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a and c); nuptial excrescences on the dorsal surface of fingers I and II (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FD345DC41D60FC56" box="[710,777,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Hindlimbs short, dorsal surface of skin granular; tarsus with a brown band on ventrolateral surface; tibia length 37 % of SVL. Foot (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FBA25DEC1AFEFC2E" box="[1104,1175,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d) with basal webbing between toes, more developed in females (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FD7C5DB41CBFFC06" box="[654,726,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); lateral fringes of all toes with a line of spinose tubercles, more developed in females (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FE105A5C1C41FBDE" box="[482,552,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); relative length of toes I &lt;II &lt;III &lt;V &lt;IV; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, about half the size of inner; subarticular tubercles rounded, single; supernumerary tubercles of different size, rounded, distributed irregularly on plantar surface, different from those of females (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FDED5AD41C0FFB66" box="[543,614,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1251,160,1553]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of Rhinella magnussoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b and d). Colour in preservative: dorsum red brown with diminutive dark brown spots on spicules (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FDF75AFC1C2AFB3E" box="[517,579,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig 1</figureCitation>
a); a pale mid-dorsal fine line from snout to cloaca; row of dark brown tubercules extends laterally from behind the eye to the base of the legs; chest dark brown; throat with irregular small spots; irregular cream spots with dark brown frames on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FBB75AAC1AE3FAEE" box="[1093,1162,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b); posterior belly uniformly light brown; cloacal region borded by cream and dark brown spots; irregular lateral dark brown band on proximal lower surface of forearms, hand, foot and tarsus (all the above information can see on 
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FACF5B1C1BE2FA9E" box="[1341,1419,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a and b). Color in life similar to that in preservative, however, more intense. Iris in life gold with black reticulations (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FF125BCC1F4BFA4E" box="[224,290,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[341,1198,492,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[341,1249,487,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of male holotype of Rhinella magnussoni, INPA-H 19543 (a, c, e) and female INPA-H 19525 (b, d, f) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e and f).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFA3533FF345B941F24F86E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFA3533FF345B941C66FA25" box="[198,527,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Variation within 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFA3533FE795B941FD5FA25" box="[395,444,1472,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFA3533FDB85B941C14FA26" box="[586,637,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
series includes 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFFA3533FCC45B941DF7FA26" box="[822,926,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
and six females. The dorsal surface coloration is variable (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FEA85BBC1FCBF9FE" box="[346,418,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,263,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,263,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Rhinella magnussoni (i and j) and four paratypes (a and b INPA-H 19536; c and d INPA-H 19541; e and f INPA-H 19538; g and h INPA-H 19542) showing variation of in ventral and dorsal surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Five of these individuals (22%) have a wide mid-dorsal stripe, one individual has a fine mid-dorsal stripe and one individual (
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFFA3533FD7E58441C9FF9D6" box="[652,758,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) has a very narrow mid-dorsal stripe; 17 (74 %) have no mid-dorsal stripe. Twelve individuals (52 %) have an inter-ocular stripe. Two females and one male have a more rounded tympanum than the others, which have oval tympani. A distinct vertical, fleshy ridge, running from the tip of the snout to the mouth is more developed in larger males. Five males have less developed lateral rows of tubercles than the other individuals. The ventral surface coloration is variable (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFA3533FB4F58E41B6DF936" box="[1213,1284,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,263,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1285,263,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Rhinella magnussoni (i and j) and four paratypes (a and b INPA-H 19536; c and d INPA-H 19541; e and f INPA-H 19538; g and h INPA-H 19542) showing variation of in ventral and dorsal surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179999/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); 17 individulas (74 %) have bellies with whitish to cream spots with dark brown or grayish frames, three (13 %) have cream bellies without irregular spots; one individual has a cream belly with small irregular dark brown spots; one individual has a gray belly with irregular cream markings posteriorely. Colour in preservative and life are similar. Sexual dimorphism is indicated by males having smaller size (
<tableCitation id="C6D60353FFFA3533FC2F59041A5CF896" box="[989,1077,1872,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1348,255,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the holotype (INPA-H 19543) and the type serie of Rhinella magnussoni. Abbreviations are defined in the text. The values are means ± standard deviation; ranges are in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25">Table 1</tableCitation>
), and nuptial excrescences on fingers I and II.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFFB3532FF6558701C90F9A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[369,1221,182,1528]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFB3532FF6558701C90F9A2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFB3532FF6558701F70F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral views of right hand (a) and left foot (b) of the female INPA-H 19525; left hand (c) and left foot (d) of the holotype INPA-H 19543 of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFFB3532FDF858131C9CF9A2" box="[522,757,1607,1630]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">Rhinella magnussoni</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFFB3532FF3458FB1A04F82D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1711,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFFB3532FF3458FB1FC2F934" box="[198,427,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
The calls of 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFFB3532FDBE58FB1CDEF935" box="[588,695,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
were recorded between 
<date id="FFEA1028FFFB3532FC2F58FB1B65F935" box="[989,1292,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-02-18" valueMax="2006-02-27" valueMin="2006-02-18">18 and 27 February 2006</date>
at temperatures varying from 22.8 to 29.4 o C (
<tableCitation id="C6D60353FFFB3532FDC458831CFBF90D" box="[566,658,1751,1777]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1407,290,941]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Mesasurements of acoustic parameters for males of Rhinella magnussoni. Individuals collected and deposited in the INPA herpetological collection are indicated by registration numbers; other individuals were not collected. INPA- H 19543 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges. Values are means ± standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The call of the new species is formed by one note emitted in discrete call series. The notes within each call series were separated by similar intervals (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFFB3532FB6058A81AB2F8EA" box="[1170,1243,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[280,1320,202,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[266,1321,171,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Waveform and spectrogram of one series of advertisement calls (A) and detail of the waveform and spectrogram of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of Rhinella magnussoni (INPA-H 19547). The harmonic structure is visible around 4.5 kHz and 6.7 kHz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The call series were alternated with inconsistent silence intervals (2 to 7 min.). The mean number of notes produced per call series was 53 ± 23.7 and varied from 18 to 126 notes. The mean call series duration was 9.9 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FB1159131B73F89D" box="[1251,1306,1863,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5555" value="-4.5">4.5 s</geoCoordinate>
and varied from 3.3 to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FED159391F3EF87B" box="[291,343,1901,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="5555" value="-23.1">23.1</geoCoordinate>
s. A total of 499 notes and inter-note intervals (26 to 43) per male was measured. The mean note duration for the 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFFB3532FE7E59C61F9DF850" box="[396,500,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
was 0.06 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FD7359C61CAEF850" box="[641,711,1938,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-0.01">0.01 s</geoCoordinate>
and varied from 0.02 to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FC1759C61A70F850" box="[997,1049,1938,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-0.09">0.09</geoCoordinate>
s. The inter-note intervals within call series of the 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFFB3532FEAF59E31FAEF82D" box="[349,455,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
had a mean of 0.12 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FD3E59E31D78F82D" box="[716,785,1975,2001]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-0.02">0.02 s</geoCoordinate>
and a range of 0.07 to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60502FFFFB3532FBD259E31A3AF82D" box="[1056,1107,1975,2001]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-0.26">0.26</geoCoordinate>
s.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF83531FF65597E1B66F89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[302,1284,263,1775]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF83531FF65597E1B66F89F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1834,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF83531FF65597E1F72F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,283,1834,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF83531FE42597E1CFBF8BD" box="[432,658,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF83531FE42597E1CFBF8BD" box="[432,658,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i and j) and four paratypes (a and b INPA-H 19536; c and d INPA-H 19541; e and f INPA-H 19538; g and h INPA-H 19542) showing variation of in ventral and dorsal surfaces.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[156,1348,255,1639]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF93530FF655EC31AD3FF25" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF93530FF655EC31F61FF53" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of the holotype (INPA-H 19543) and the type serie of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF93530FBBC5ECC1B47FF53" box="[1102,1326,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF93530FBBC5ECC1B47FF53" box="[1102,1326,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations are defined in the text. The values are means ± standard deviation; ranges are in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF93530FEF85EAB1ABBF99B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F954C448FFF9CAC8FF6E5EAB1B2DF99B" box="[156,1348,255,1639]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5EAB1B2DFEAB" box="[156,1348,255,343]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5EAB1F0EFEAB" box="[156,359,255,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Character SVL</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5EAB1CC1FEAB" box="[479,680,255,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype 38.9</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15EAB1D96FEAB" box="[803,1023,255,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male (n = 16) 40.4 ± 2.9 (36.0–45.3)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905EAB1B2DFEAB" box="[1122,1348,255,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female (n = 6) 45.9 ± 3.8 (43.1–53.3)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5F3E1B2DFE63" box="[156,1348,362,415]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5F3E1F0EFE63" box="[156,359,362,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5F3E1CC1FE63" box="[479,680,362,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.3</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15F3E1D96FE63" box="[803,1023,362,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.0 ± 1.2 (11.8–15.8)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905F3E1B2DFE63" box="[1122,1348,362,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.4 ± 1.2 (12.9–16.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5FE61B2DFE1B" box="[156,1348,434,487]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5FE61F0EFE1B" box="[156,359,434,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HW</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5FE61CC1FE1B" box="[479,680,434,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15FE61D96FE1B" box="[803,1023,434,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.4 ± 0.9 (11.8–15.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905FE61B2DFE1B" box="[1122,1348,434,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.8 ± 1.2 (13.3–16.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5FAE1B2DFDD3" box="[156,1348,506,559]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5FAE1F0EFDD3" box="[156,359,506,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5FAE1CC1FDD3" box="[479,680,506,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.6</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15FAE1D96FDD3" box="[803,1023,506,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.5 ± 0.4 (5.0–6.8)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905FAE1B2DFDD3" box="[1122,1348,506,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.3 ± 0.4 (5.8–7.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5C161B2DFD8B" box="[156,1348,578,631]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5C161F0EFD8B" box="[156,359,578,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EN</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5C161CC1FD8B" box="[479,680,578,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15C161D96FD8B" box="[803,1023,578,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3 ± 0.3 (2.7–4.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905C161B2DFD8B" box="[1122,1348,578,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.8 ± 0.4 (3.4–4.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5CDE1B2DFD43" box="[156,1348,650,703]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5CDE1F0EFD43" box="[156,359,650,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IN</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5CDE1CC1FD43" box="[479,680,650,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.1</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15CDE1D96FD43" box="[803,1023,650,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.2 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.6)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905CDE1B2DFD43" box="[1122,1348,650,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.5 ± 0.3 (3.3–4.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5C861B2DFCFB" box="[156,1348,722,775]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5C861F0EFCFB" box="[156,359,722,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5C861CC1FCFB" box="[479,680,722,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15C861D96FCFB" box="[803,1023,722,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3 ± 0.3 (2.9–3.9)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905C861B2DFCFB" box="[1122,1348,722,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4 ± 0.5 (2.8–4.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5D4E1B2DFCB3" box="[156,1348,794,847]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5D4E1F0EFCB3" box="[156,359,794,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IO</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5D4E1CC1FCB3" box="[479,680,794,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15D4E1D96FCB3" box="[803,1023,794,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.8 ± 0.7 (11.5–13.8)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905D4E1B2DFCB3" box="[1122,1348,794,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.8 ± 1.1 (13.1–15.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5D361B2DFC6B" box="[156,1348,866,919]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5D361F0EFC6B" box="[156,359,866,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYM</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5D361CC1FC6B" box="[479,680,866,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.3</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15D361D96FC6B" box="[803,1023,866,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.5–3.0)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905D361B2DFC6B" box="[1122,1348,866,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.0 ± 0.4 (2.5–3.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5DFE1B2DFC23" box="[156,1348,938,991]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5DFE1F0EFC23" box="[156,359,938,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FAL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5DFE1CC1FC23" box="[479,680,938,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.3</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15DFE1D96FC23" box="[803,1023,938,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.9 ± 0.7 (9.1–11.4)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905DFE1B2DFC23" box="[1122,1348,938,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.6 ± 0.4 (10.0–11.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5DA61B2DFBDB" box="[156,1348,1010,1063]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5DA61F0EFBDB" box="[156,359,1010,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HANDI</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5DA61CC1FBDB" box="[479,680,1010,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.6</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15DA61D96FBDB" box="[803,1023,1010,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.8 ± 0.3 (4.4–5.4)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905DA61B2DFBDB" box="[1122,1348,1010,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.4 ± 0.2 (5.1–5.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5A6E1B2DFB93" box="[156,1348,1082,1135]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5A6E1F0EFB93" box="[156,359,1082,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HANDII</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5A6E1CC1FB93" box="[479,680,1082,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15A6E1D96FB93" box="[803,1023,1082,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.5 ± 0.5 (5.8–7.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905A6E1B2DFB93" box="[1122,1348,1082,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.1 ± 0.4 (6.8–8.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5AD61B2DFB4B" box="[156,1348,1154,1207]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5AD61F0EFB4B" box="[156,359,1154,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HANDIII</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5AD61CC1FB4B" box="[479,680,1154,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.6</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15AD61D96FB4B" box="[803,1023,1154,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.0 ± 0.5 (8.9–11.0)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905AD61B2DFB4B" box="[1122,1348,1154,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.9 ± 0.5 (10.5–11.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5A9E1B2DFB03" box="[156,1348,1226,1279]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5A9E1F0EFB03" box="[156,359,1226,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HANDIV</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5A9E1CC1FB03" box="[479,680,1226,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15A9E1D96FB03" box="[803,1023,1226,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.7 ± 0.6 (5.8–8.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905A9E1B2DFB03" box="[1122,1348,1226,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.4 ± 0.5 (7.0–8.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5B461B2DFABB" box="[156,1348,1298,1351]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5B461F0EFABB" box="[156,359,1298,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WFD</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5B461CC1FABB" box="[479,680,1298,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15B461D96FABB" box="[803,1023,1298,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9 ± 0.1 (0.7–1.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905B461B2DFABB" box="[1122,1348,1298,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9 ± 0.1 (0.8–1.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5B0E1B2DFA73" box="[156,1348,1370,1423]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5B0E1F0EFA73" box="[156,359,1370,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5B0E1CC1FA73" box="[479,680,1370,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.7</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15B0E1D96FA73" box="[803,1023,1370,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.2 ± 0.9 (10.8–13.7)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905B0E1B2DFA73" box="[1122,1348,1370,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.4 ± 0.9 (12.5–14.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5BF61B2DFA2B" box="[156,1348,1442,1495]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5BF61F0EFA2B" box="[156,359,1442,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WTD</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5BF61CC1FA2B" box="[479,680,1442,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15BF61D96FA2B" box="[803,1023,1442,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9 ± 0.1 (0.7–1.1)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905BF61B2DFA2B" box="[1122,1348,1442,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.0 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E5BBE1B2DF9E3" box="[156,1348,1514,1567]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E5BBE1F0EF9E3" box="[156,359,1514,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TIL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D5BBE1CC1F9E3" box="[479,680,1514,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.6</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD15BBE1D96F9E3" box="[803,1023,1514,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.6 ± 1.2 (12.6–16.6)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB905BBE1B2DF9E3" box="[1122,1348,1514,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.3 ± 1.0 (15.2–17.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF9CAC8FF6E58661B2DF99B" box="[156,1348,1586,1639]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FF6E58661F0EF99B" box="[156,359,1586,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">THL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FE2D58661CC1F99B" box="[479,680,1586,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.4</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FCD158661D96F99B" box="[803,1023,1586,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.1 ± 1.2 (15.5–19.4)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF9CAC8FB9058661B2DF99B" box="[1122,1348,1586,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.3 ± 1.0 (17.1–19.5)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF93530FF3458E31FE2F815" blockId="7.[151,1437,1719,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
We noted large variation in the spectral parameters within individual calls and used the mean, maximum and minimum values to characterize the maximum, higher, and lower frequency traits for the 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFF93530FAD4588B1BF1F905" box="[1318,1432,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
. Because the spectral parameters were correlated [maximum and higher (r = 0.92), maximum and lower (r = 0.87), lower and higher (r = 0.65)], we present maximum frequency to illustrate individual variation in detail (
<tableCitation id="C6D60353FFF93530FF6C59031E93F88D" box="[158,250,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1407,290,941]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Mesasurements of acoustic parameters for males of Rhinella magnussoni. Individuals collected and deposited in the INPA herpetological collection are indicated by registration numbers; other individuals were not collected. INPA- H 19543 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges. Values are means ± standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00">Table 2</tableCitation>
). A sub-sample of thirty notes emitted in four series of calls was analyzed for each male. For the 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFF93530FA8D59031EB2F865" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
combined a total of 457 notes were measured, giving means for low, high and maximum frequency of 2.14 kHz (range 1.60–2.44 kHz), 2.37 kHz (range 2.02–2.82 kHz) and 2.26 kHz (range 1.89–2.55 kHz), respectively (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF93530FEC6599B1F14F815" box="[308,381,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[280,1320,202,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[266,1321,171,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Waveform and spectrogram of one series of advertisement calls (A) and detail of the waveform and spectrogram of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of Rhinella magnussoni (INPA-H 19547). The harmonic structure is visible around 4.5 kHz and 6.7 kHz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[156,1407,290,941]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF6353FFF655EC31A93FF00" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF6353FFF655EC31F60FF53" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Mesasurements of acoustic parameters for males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF6353FFCC55ECC1A7EFF53" box="[823,1047,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF6353FFCC55ECC1A7EFF53" box="[823,1047,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals collected and deposited in the INPA herpetological collection are indicated by registration numbers; other individuals were not collected. INPA- H 19543 is the holotype. Numbers linked by a hyphen are ranges. Values are means ± standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF6353FFF6E5F761B07FC51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F954C448FFF6CAC8FF6E5F761B16FC51" box="[156,1407,290,941]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5F761B16FE78" box="[156,1407,290,388]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5F761E80FE78" box="[156,233,290,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male 19527</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5F761FE2FE78" box="[269,395,290,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Call duration (s) 4.0–7.5</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465F761C50FE78" box="[436,569,290,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note duration (s) 0.054 ± 0.003</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925F761D69FE78" box="[608,768,290,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interval between notes (s) 0.112 ± 0.007</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5F761DF8FE78" box="[809,913,290,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number of notes/call 24–45</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335F761A3AFE78" box="[961,1107,290,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maximum Fre- quency (Hz) 2270.0 ± 22.9</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805F761B62FE78" box="[1138,1291,290,388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Air temperature (o C) 25.9</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15F761B16FE78" box="[1331,1407,290,388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Time of record 9:50</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5FCE1B16FE25" box="[156,1407,410,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5FCE1E80FE25" box="[156,233,410,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19528 19532</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5FCE1FE2FE25" box="[269,395,410,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.1–13.0 7.7–10.6</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465FCE1C50FE25" box="[436,569,410,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.052 ± 0.004 0.059 ± 0.006</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925FCE1D69FE25" box="[608,768,410,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.147 ± 0.009 0.086 ± 0.009</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5FCE1DF8FE25" box="[809,913,410,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35–56 50–67</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335FCE1A3AFE25" box="[961,1107,410,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2147.9 ± 85.9 2255.4 ± 23.7</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805FCE1B62FE25" box="[1138,1291,410,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.8 26.4</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15FCE1B16FE25" box="[1331,1407,410,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6:00 14:40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5FBB1B16FDD2" box="[156,1407,495,558]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5FBB1E80FDD2" box="[156,233,495,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19536 19537</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5FBB1FE2FDD2" box="[269,395,495,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.7–13.2 3.3–9.5</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465FBB1C50FDD2" box="[436,569,495,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.062 ± 0.004 0.061 ± 0.003</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925FBB1D69FDD2" box="[608,768,495,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.119 ± 0.012 0.116 ± 0.010</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5FBB1DF8FDD2" box="[809,913,495,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48–70 18–52</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335FBB1A3AFDD2" box="[961,1107,495,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2337.1 ± 34.0 2046.3 ± 17.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805FBB1B62FDD2" box="[1138,1291,495,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.0 24.0</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15FBB1B16FDD2" box="[1331,1407,495,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14:12 7:00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5C101B16FD7F" box="[156,1407,580,643]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5C101E80FD7F" box="[156,233,580,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19538 19541</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5C101FE2FD7F" box="[269,395,580,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.6–8.4 3.8–7.3</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465C101C50FD7F" box="[436,569,580,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.063 ± 0.005 0.042 ± 0.003</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925C101D69FD7F" box="[608,768,580,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.096 ± 0.015 0.115 ± 0.017</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5C101DF8FD7F" box="[809,913,580,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21–52 25–46</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335C101A3AFD7F" box="[961,1107,580,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2264.9 ± 28.2 2353.9 ± 37.5</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805C101B62FD7F" box="[1138,1291,580,643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.6 29.4</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15C101B16FD7F" box="[1331,1407,580,643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15:50 13:20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5CCD1B16FD24" box="[156,1407,665,728]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5CCD1E80FD24" box="[156,233,665,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19542 19543</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5CCD1FE2FD24" box="[269,395,665,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.7–14.6 8.8–14.1</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465CCD1C50FD24" box="[436,569,665,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.066 ± 0.005 0.071 ± 0.007</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925CCD1D69FD24" box="[608,768,665,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.133 ± 0.011 0.101 ± 0.013</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5CCD1DF8FD24" box="[809,913,665,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48–72 51–78</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335CCD1A3AFD24" box="[961,1107,665,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2230.2 ± 32.1 2295.9 ± 70.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805CCD1B62FD24" box="[1138,1291,665,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.6 24.0</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15CCD1B16FD24" box="[1331,1407,665,728]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6:30 7:10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5CBA1B16FCD1" box="[156,1407,750,813]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5CBA1E80FCD1" box="[156,233,750,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19546 19547</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5CBA1FE2FCD1" box="[269,395,750,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.8–12.9 18.7–23.1</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465CBA1C50FCD1" box="[436,569,750,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.071 ± 0.006 0.062 ± 0.008</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925CBA1D69FCD1" box="[608,768,750,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.116 ± 0.013 0.117 ± 0.024</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5CBA1DF8FCD1" box="[809,913,750,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">54–65 95–126</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335CBA1A3AFCD1" box="[961,1107,750,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2180.7 ± 19.0 2178.9 ± 39.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805CBA1B62FCD1" box="[1138,1291,750,813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.4 23.4</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15CBA1B16FCD1" box="[1331,1407,750,813]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7:00 6:30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5D171B16FCA4" box="[156,1407,835,856]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5D171E80FCA4" box="[156,233,835,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5D171FE2FCA4" box="[269,395,835,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7–12.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465D171C50FCA4" box="[436,569,835,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.065 ± 0.004</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925D171D69FCA4" box="[608,768,835,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.128 ± 0.015</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5D171DF8FCA4" box="[809,913,835,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35–60</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335D171A3AFCA4" box="[961,1107,835,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2250.7 ± 46.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805D171B62FCA4" box="[1138,1291,835,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.9</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15D171B16FCA4" box="[1331,1407,835,856]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7:40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF6CAC8FF6E5D3A1B16FC51" box="[156,1407,878,941]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FF6E5D3A1E80FC51" box="[156,233,878,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– –</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FEFF5D3A1FE2FC51" box="[269,395,878,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9–8.6 5.8–14.8</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FE465D3A1C50FC51" box="[436,569,878,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.054 ± 0.005 0.040 ± 0.008</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FD925D3A1D69FC51" box="[608,768,878,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.159 ± 0.024 0.131 ± 0.018</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FCDB5D3A1DF8FC51" box="[809,913,878,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25–42 34–86</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FC335D3A1A3AFC51" box="[961,1107,878,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2479.8 ± 48.6 2340.3 ± 103.2</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FB805D3A1B62FC51" box="[1138,1291,878,941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.5 24.8</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF6CAC8FAC15D3A1B16FC51" box="[1331,1407,878,941]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8:30 9:40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF6353FFF345A771D79F9E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1058,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF6353FFF345A771FABFBC0" box="[198,450,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tadpoles description.</emphasis>
The description is based on tadpoles at Gosner stage 36 (INPA-H 19552). Measurements of tadpoles in eight different developmental stages are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6D60353FFF6353FFC0E5A1E1A3CFB98" box="[1020,1109,1098,1124]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,317,1291]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of 88 tadpoles of Rhinella magnussoni in different Gosner’s (1960) stages. Means ± standard deviation; range in parentheses. The stages correspond to the following lots: stage 26 (INPA-H 19554), stage 27 (INPA-H 19548 and 19555), stage 28 (INPA-H 19549 and 19556), stage 31 (INPA-H 19558), stage 35 (INPA- H 19551 and 19559), stage 36 (INPA-H 19552 and 19560), stage 41 (INPA-H 19562), stage 42 (INPA-H 19561)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF2B6660FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB">Table 3</tableCitation>
. The tadpoles are elongated (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFF6D5A261E8EFB70" box="[159,231,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The body is ellipsoid in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFD5D5A261C9DFB70" box="[687,756,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a) and flattened in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFB9A5A261AC4FB70" box="[1128,1197,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b). Body and tail are 33% and 68 %, respectively, of total length; body wider than deep; snout bluntly rounded in dorsal view and in profile. Eyes located dorsally and directed dorsolaterally (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFCAF5A961DCBFB20" box="[861,930,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a and b). Nostrils oval located dorsally and directed dorsolaterally. Spiracle is single, sinistral, on the middle third of the body and below lateral midline (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFF6D5B461EB7FAD0" box="[159,222,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 5</figureCitation>
c, arrow); spiracular opening on the posterior third of the body and directed posteroventrally, not visible in dorsal view. Vent tube medial, attached to ventral fin, opening in line with the edge of the ventral fin. Caudal muscle is robust and higher than dorsal and ventral fins along the anterior third of tail. Dorsal-fin height is similar to ventral fin. The dorsal fin originates at the tail-body junction, and gradually increases for two-third of the tail length, and gradually diminishes after that to a rounded tip. The ventral fin originates at the posterior ventral terminus of the body, maintaining the same height throughout the proximal two thirds of the tail, and gradually diminishing to the tip (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFDB858571CE6F9E1" box="[586,655,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a, b and c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF6353FFF34587F1C9FF8F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1058,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The oral disc (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF6353FFE82587F1FDCF9B9" box="[368,437,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d and e) is anteroventral, laterally emarginated with two rows of papillae only on lateral margins of disc. Papillae long, conical with convex extremities. Submarginal papillae absent. The anterior and posterior margins of the oral disc bare. Labial teeth dark, tooth row formula 2(2)/3; innermost upper row (A-2) interrupted medially. Lower tooth rows smaller than A-1; P-2 slightly longer than P-1 and P-3 is slightly smaller in length than P-1. Jaw sheaths darkly pigmented. Upper jaw sheath wide, arch-shaped; lower-jaw sheath wide, V-shaped, both sheaths finely serrated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6660FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6660FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[156,1411,317,1291]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF7353EFF655EC31B24FEEB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF7353EFF655EC31F79FF53" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 88 tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF7353EFCFC5ECC1D9FFF53" box="[782,1014,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF7353EFCFC5ECC1D9FFF53" box="[782,1014,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in different Gosner’s (1960) stages. Means±standard deviation; range in parentheses. The stages correspond to the following lots: stage 26 (INPA-H 19554), stage 27 (INPA-H 19548 and 19555), stage 28 (INPA-H 19549 and 19556), stage 31 (INPA-H 19558), stage 35 (INPA- H 19551 and 19559), stage 36 (INPA-H 19552 and 19560), stage 41 (INPA-H 19562), stage 42 (INPA-H 19561).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF7353EFF6E5F691B3EFB1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F954C448FFF7CAC8FF6E5F691BEAFAF7" box="[156,1411,317,1291]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5F691BEAFE81" box="[156,1411,317,381]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5F691F6DFE81" box="[156,260,317,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Character</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5F691FF5FE81" box="[287,412,317,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 26 (N = 18)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405F691C47FE81" box="[434,558,317,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 27 (N = 31)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45F691CAAFE81" box="[582,707,317,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 28 (N = 7)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285F691D83FE81" box="[730,1002,317,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 31 Stage 35 (N = 12) (N = 6)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35F691A17FE81" box="[1025,1150,317,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 36 (N = 10)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665F691B78FE81" box="[1172,1297,317,381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 41 (N = 3)</th>
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5F691BEAFE81" box="[1320,1411,317,381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stage 42 (N = 1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5FC71BEAFE09" box="[156,1411,403,501]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5FC71F6DFE09" box="[156,260,403,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5FC71FF5FE09" box="[287,412,403,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.93±1.46 (8.20– 13.75)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405FC71C47FE09" box="[434,558,403,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.62±1.15 (10.37– 15.00)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45FC71CAAFE09" box="[582,707,403,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.24±0.24 (14.87– 15.50)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285FC71D83FE09" box="[730,1002,403,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.97±1.05 18.57±1.29 (15.17– (17.00– 18.50) 20.30)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35FC71A17FE09" box="[1025,1150,403,501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20.67±1.12 (18.83– 22.77</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665FC71B78FE09" box="[1172,1297,403,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22.03±0.35 (21.70– 22.40)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5FC71BEAFE09" box="[1320,1411,403,501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5C581BEAFDB4" box="[156,1411,524,584]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5C581F6DFDB4" box="[156,260,524,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5C581FF5FDB4" box="[287,412,524,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.42±0.23 (2.90–3.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405C581C47FDB4" box="[434,558,524,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.24±0.20 (3.80–4.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45C581CAAFDB4" box="[582,707,524,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.41±0.31 (4.10–5.00)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285C581D83FDB4" box="[730,1002,524,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.03±0.15 6.25±0.49 (4.80–5.20) (5.30–6.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35C581A17FDB4" box="[1025,1150,524,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.80±0.36 (5.90–7.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665C581B78FDB4" box="[1172,1297,524,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.90±0.10 (6.80–7.00)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5C581BEAFDB4" box="[1320,1411,524,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5C0B1BEAFD3D" box="[156,1411,607,705]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5C0B1F6DFD3D" box="[156,260,607,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TAL</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5C0B1FF5FD3D" box="[287,412,607,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.33±1.27 (4.20–8.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405C0B1C47FD3D" box="[434,558,607,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.37±1.13 (6.2–10.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45C0B1CAAFD3D" box="[582,707,607,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.80±0.34 (10.10– 11.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285C0B1D83FD3D" box="[730,1002,607,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.92±0.90 12.41±1.31 (10.30– (10.40– 13.30) 14.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35C0B1A17FD3D" box="[1025,1150,607,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.03±0.99 (12.20– 16.00)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665C0B1B78FD3D" box="[1172,1297,607,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.13±0.42 (14.80– 15.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5C0B1BEAFD3D" box="[1320,1411,607,705]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5C831BEAFCE8" box="[156,1411,727,788]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5C831F6DFCE8" box="[156,260,727,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BW</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5C831FF5FCE8" box="[287,412,727,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.75±0.20 (1.40–2.20)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405C831C47FCE8" box="[434,558,727,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.45±0.35 (1.80–3.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45C831CAAFCE8" box="[582,707,727,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.86±0.37 (2.50–3.50)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285C831D83FCE8" box="[730,1002,727,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.11±0.71 4.22±0.59 (2.30–4.20) (3.10–4.70)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35C831A17FCE8" box="[1025,1150,727,788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.88±0.61 (3.20–5.30)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665C831B78FCE8" box="[1172,1297,727,788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.30±0.26 (4.00–4.50)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5C831BEAFCE8" box="[1320,1411,727,788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5D7E1BEAFC9B" box="[156,1411,810,871]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5D7E1F6DFC9B" box="[156,260,810,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BH</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5D7E1FF5FC9B" box="[287,412,810,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.58±0.11 (1.40–1.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405D7E1C47FC9B" box="[434,558,810,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.04±0.33 (1.70–3.30)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45D7E1CAAFC9B" box="[582,707,810,871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.36±0.41 (2.10–3.20)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285D7E1D83FC9B" box="[730,1002,810,871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.52±0.43 3.17±0.33 (2.10–3.20) (2.60–3.50)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35D7E1A17FC9B" box="[1025,1150,810,871]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.38±0.34 (2.60–3.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665D7E1B78FC9B" box="[1172,1297,810,871]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.40±0.20 (3.20–3.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5D7E1BEAFC9B" box="[1320,1411,810,871]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5D291BEAFC46" box="[156,1411,893,954]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5D291F6DFC46" box="[156,260,893,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TMH</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5D291FF5FC46" box="[287,412,893,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.75±0.06 (0.70–0.90)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405D291C47FC46" box="[434,558,893,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.01±0.07 (0.90–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45D291CAAFC46" box="[582,707,893,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.01±0.07 (1.00–1.20)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285D291D83FC46" box="[730,1002,893,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.27±0.05 1.43±0.12 (1.20–1.30) (1.20–1.50)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35D291A17FC46" box="[1025,1150,893,954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.55±0.10 (1.30–1.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665D291B78FC46" box="[1172,1297,893,954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.57±0.11 (1.50–1.70)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5D291BEAFC46" box="[1320,1411,893,954]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5D841BEAFBF1" box="[156,1411,976,1037]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5D841F6DFBF1" box="[156,260,976,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TMW</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5D841FF5FBF1" box="[287,412,976,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.52±0.06 (0.40–0.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405D841C47FBF1" box="[434,558,976,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.64±0.11 (0.50–1.00)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45D841CAAFBF1" box="[582,707,976,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.71±0.04 (0.70–0.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285D841D83FBF1" box="[730,1002,976,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.88±0.08 0.78±0.18 (0.80–1.00) (0.60–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35D841A17FBF1" box="[1025,1150,976,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.79±0.15 (0.60–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665D841B78FBF1" box="[1172,1297,976,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.13±0.06 (1.10–1.20</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5D841BEAFBF1" box="[1320,1411,976,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5A771BEAFB9C" box="[156,1411,1059,1120]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5A771F6DFB9C" box="[156,260,1059,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MTH</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5A771FF5FB9C" box="[287,412,1059,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.53±0.15 (1.20–1.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405A771C47FB9C" box="[434,558,1059,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.07±0.26 (1.60–2.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45A771CAAFB9C" box="[582,707,1059,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.18±0.31 (1.90–2.80)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285A771D83FB9C" box="[730,1002,1059,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.52±0.24 3.23±0.45 (2.20–3.00) (2.60–3.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35A771A17FB9C" box="[1025,1150,1059,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.63±0.41 (2.60–4.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665A771B78FB9C" box="[1172,1297,1059,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.20±0.17 (3.00–3.30)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5A771BEAFB9C" box="[1320,1411,1059,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5A221BEAFB49" box="[156,1411,1142,1205]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5A221F6DFB49" box="[156,260,1142,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IND</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5A221FF5FB49" box="[287,412,1142,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.70±0.07 (0.65–0.85)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405A221C47FB49" box="[434,558,1142,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.58±0.33 (0.07–0.85)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45A221CAAFB49" box="[582,707,1142,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.74±0.29 (0.07–0.85)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285A221D83FB49" box="[730,1002,1142,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.94±0.05 0.39±0.47 (0.85–1.00) (0.08–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35A221A17FB49" box="[1025,1150,1142,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10±0.00 (1.10–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665A221B78FB49" box="[1172,1297,1142,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.20±0.00 (1.20–1.20)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5A221BEAFB49" box="[1320,1411,1142,1205]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356434AAFFF7CAC8FF6E5A981BEAFAF7" box="[156,1411,1228,1291]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FF6E5A981F6DFAF7" box="[156,260,1228,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IOD</th>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FEED5A981FF5FAF7" box="[287,412,1228,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.86±0.02 (0.85–0.90)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FE405A981C47FAF7" box="[434,558,1228,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.04±0.05 (0.90–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FDB45A981CAAFAF7" box="[582,707,1228,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10±0.00 (1.10–1.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FD285A981D83FAF7" box="[730,1002,1228,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.32±0.06 1.50±0.13 (1.20–1.40) (1.30–1.60)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FBF35A981A17FAF7" box="[1025,1150,1228,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.64±0.08 (1.50–1.70)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FB665A981B78FAF7" box="[1172,1297,1228,1291]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.03±0.06 (2.00–2.10)</td>
<td id="76B55DD6FFF7CAC8FADA5A981BEAFAF7" box="[1320,1411,1228,1291]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF7353EFF345B0D1B7FF9C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1369,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The colour in life is transparent to white. Due to the translucent skin, the coloration of the tadpoles in life reflects the background colour (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF7353EFDFE5BD51C38FA67" box="[524,593,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,254,543,567]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reproductive sites of Rhinella magnussoni; note that there are tadpoles in different stages in both sites (a, b) and have different color in each site. Some tadpoles are eating eggs in the nest shown in part a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a and b). In preservative, the colour of body and tail are white to cream, skin and tail fins translucent; caudal musculature cream (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF7353EFCC15BFD1D10FA3F" box="[819,889,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhinella magnussoni tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a, b and c). Chromatophores are scattered over the dorsal region of the body, dorsal surfaces of the forelimbs, proximal third of caudal musculature, and are scarce on the dorsal fin. The density of chromatophores diminishes gradually to lateral areas of the body and chromatophores are absent on the ventral surface of the body and ventral fin, which is transparent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF4353DFF6559551C70F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[280,1320,202,1728]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF4353DFF6559551C70F8A2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1793,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF4353DFF6559551F71F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,280,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Waveform and spectrogram of one series of advertisement calls (A) and detail of the waveform and spectrogram of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF4353DFD2A59701DD3F8C7" box="[728,954,1828,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF4353DFD2A59701DD3F8C7" box="[728,954,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(INPA-H 19547). The harmonic structure is visible around 4.5 kHz and 6.7 kHz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B6660FFF5353CFF655A2A1A00FB44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180001/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[415,1171,197,1083]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF5353CFF655A2A1A00FB44" blockId="11.[151,1436,1150,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFF655A2A1F73FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1150,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFED05A2B1C6AFB6A" box="[290,515,1151,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFED05A2B1C6AFB6A" box="[290,515,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhinella magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole in stage 36 (Gosner, 1960): (a) dorsal, (b) lateral and (c) ventral views of lot INPA-H 19552; (d-e) oral disc in stages 36 and 31, respectively. Arrow: spiracular opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF5353CFF345B5E1E9BF948" blockId="11.[151,1436,1290,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFF345B5E1C16FADF" box="[198,639,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Natural history. 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFE7A5B5E1C16FADF" box="[392,639,1290,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">Rhinella magnussoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in sympatry with 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFC595B5E1A09FADF" box="[939,1120,1290,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFC595B5E1A09FADF" box="[939,1120,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFA715B5E1F5CFAB7" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFA715B5E1F5CFAB7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B19FFF5353CFE1D5B661D72FAB0" author="Caldwell" box="[495,795,1330,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" refString="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Araujo, M. C. (2005) Amphibian faunas of two eastern Amazonian rainforest sites in Para, Brazil. Occasional Papers of Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, 16, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2005">Caldwell &amp; Araújo 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Males 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFC8C5B661A45FAB7" box="[894,1068,1330,1355]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFC8C5B661A45FAB7" box="[894,1068,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
call frequently during daylight hours from leaf-litter distant from streams or terrestrial pools. On 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD61FFF5353CFC6A5B0E1A69FA88" box="[920,1024,1370,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
heard between 
<date id="FFEA1028FFF5353CFB4A5B0E1EBCFA60" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-02-18" valueMax="2006-02-27" valueMin="2006-02-18">18 and 27 February 2006</date>
, only one called at night. Most males called below fallen leaves. Oviposition sites were pools of water that formed on fallen tree trunks. They contained tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFC995BFE1A71FA3F" box="[875,1048,1450,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFC995BFE1A71FA3F" box="[875,1048,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in more than one developmental stage, indicating that clutches were deposited in the very same site at different times (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF5353CFB8B5B861AD7FA10" box="[1145,1214,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,254,543,567]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reproductive sites of Rhinella magnussoni; note that there are tadpoles in different stages in both sites (a, b) and have different color in each site. Some tadpoles are eating eggs in the nest shown in part a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a and b). We found one site with tadpoles eating eggs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6DFFF5353CFDC55BAE1C16F9E8" box="[567,639,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,254,543,567]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1284,197,517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Reproductive sites of Rhinella magnussoni; note that there are tadpoles in different stages in both sites (a, b) and have different color in each site. Some tadpoles are eating eggs in the nest shown in part a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a). Approximately 60 calling males were heard within a 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFF5353CFAE95BAE1B31F9E8" box="[1307,1368,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
x 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFF5353CFA855BAE1ED4F9C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
area. Calling males were positioned 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFF5353CFD9E58761C8BF9C0" box="[620,738,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 m</quantity>
apart and apparently exhibited site fidelity, returning to call at the same place after being caught and handled. Reproduction appears to be seasonal and occurs between January and March. At night, males and females were found resting on vegetation a 
<quantity id="4CAC9B0DFFF5353CFB5458261B22F970" box="[1190,1355,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 150 cm</quantity>
above ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFF5353CFF3458961DB9F8A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF5353CFF3458961DB9F8A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1290,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFF3458961C35F927" box="[198,604,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution. 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6BFFF5353CFE9758961C35F927" box="[357,604,1730,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">Rhinella magnussoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been collected only from 
<typeStatus id="54EF884AFFF5353CFC3358961D9AF920" box="[961,1011,1730,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality, Belterra municipality, Pará state. However, it has also been seen and heard calling in the Floresta Nacional do Tapajos, at km 72 on the BR 163 highway, Belterra municipality (A. P. Lima, unpubl. data). Specimens were not collected from this locality because the collecting license did not include federal reserves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6563FFF5353CFF3459361F8EF858" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E8FFF5353CFF3459361F8EF858" blockId="11.[151,1436,1290,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B920EAFAFFF5353CFF3459361F23F887" box="[198,330,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to William E. Magnusson for his contributions to training the authors in herpetology in Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>