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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFF8FFFA8590CFFC9225B9A0" blockId="20.[145,756,197,253]" box="[145,601,197,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8590CFFC9225B9A0" ID-CoL="4SJCZ" authority="(Myers, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[145,601,197,221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomera">
Rhodopsalta leptomera
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA84B7CFFC9225B9A0" box="[438,601,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA84BFCFFF922CB9A1" author="Myers JG" box="[446,592,197,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="238 - 250" refId="ref18324" refString="Myers JG. 1921. A revision of the New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera) with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 53: 238 - 250." type="journal article" year="1921">Myers, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6560FFF8FFFA8761CFFC91EDB980" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFF8FFFA8761CFFC91EDB980" blockId="20.[145,756,197,253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8761CFFC91EDB980" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFF8FFFA8433CFDF91F4B980" box="[306,392,229,253]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[255,1314,195,1636]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@10.[314,1314,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Single-gene Bayesian phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial cox1 (1486 bp; A) and nuclear EF1α (798 bp; B) using CIPRES v.3.3. Branch support values represent Bayesian posterior probabilities and RAXML bootstrap percentages from 1000 non-parametric pseudoreplicates. The number of parsimony informative sites is 239 for cox1 and 61 for EF1α." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985727/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6560FFF8FFFA8590CE34921ABD7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFF8FFFA8590CE34921ABD7E" blockId="20.[145,762,269,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">
The largest of the three species in this genus,
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8590CE149155B83D" box="[145,297,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">R. leptomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is readily distinguished by its strawto orangeyellow-coloured legs and forewing costal margins. The species has a longer, more slender body and wings (on average) than its congeners and more abundant short silvery pubescence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA8752CE9E9295B8C0" author="Myers JG" box="[595,745,423,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="238 - 250" refId="ref18324" refString="Myers JG. 1921. A revision of the New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera) with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 53: 238 - 250." type="journal article" year="1921">Myers, 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8590CEFC91DAB8A6" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[145,422,453,474]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomera">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8590CEFC91DAB8A6" box="[145,422,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Rhodopsalta leptomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the NI (
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFF8FFFA87CDCEFC90E3B885" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,222,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-323@4.[145,1425,195,1289]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Maps of Simon-lab field records of the three Rhodopsalta species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985719/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFF8FFFA84E5CEDD9246B885" box="[484,570,484,506]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,795,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-349@2.[145,1425,792,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Palaeogeographical maps depicting topographical change in the North Island of New Zealand throughout the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. Maps were modified and reprinted from Ellis et al. (2015), with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
), where it uses dune grass and sedge species such as the introduced marram [
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8400CD18918BBB4B" authorityName="J.H.F.Link" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[257,503,545,567]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8400CD18918BBB4B" box="[257,503,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roem. &amp; Schult.] and endemic pingao [
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8480CD789253BB29" box="[385,559,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Ficinia spiralis</emphasis>
(A.Rich.) Muasya &amp; de Lange
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] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA842ACD6691BFBB08" author="Myers JG" box="[299,451,607,628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="29 - 61" refId="ref18388" refString="Myers JG. 1929 a. The taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution of New Zealand cicadas (Homoptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 77: 29 - 61." type="journal article" year="1929">Myers, 1929a</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA84D9CD6692A2BB08" box="[472,734,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Rhodopsalta leptomera</emphasis>
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is unique among
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cicadas in its apparent dependence upon coastal dune habitat. Other, unrelated cicadas inhabiting saline environments can be found in the south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA843CCDE0910FBB92" box="[317,371,729,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">USA</collectingCountry>
(genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA84D2CDE39290BB92" authority="Stal, 1870" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[467,748,729,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceroprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA84D2CDE39215BB93" box="[467,617,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Diceroprocta</emphasis>
Stål, 1870
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA8590CDC1917BBA72" box="[145,263,760,782]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8419CDC0926DBA71" authority="Berg, 1882" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1882" box="[280,529,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Derotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8419CDC091F6BA72" box="[280,394,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Derotettix</emphasis>
Berg, 1882
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA871FCDC19296BA71" author="Simon C &amp; Gordon ERL &amp; Moulds MS &amp; Cole JA &amp; Haji D &amp; Lemmon AR &amp; Lemmon EM &amp; Kortyna M &amp; Nazario K &amp; Wade EJ &amp; Meister RC &amp; Goemans G &amp; Chiswell SM &amp; Pessacq P &amp; Veloso C &amp; McCutcheon JP &amp; Lukasik P" box="[542,746,760,782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="865 - 886" refId="ref19196" refString="Simon C, Gordon ERL, Moulds MS, Cole JA, Haji D, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM, Kortyna M, Nazario K, Wade EJ, Meister RC, Goemans G, Chiswell SM, Pessacq P, Veloso C, McCutcheon JP, Lukasik P. 2019. Off target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all other singing cicadas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 865 - 886. doi: 10.1093 / biolinnean / blz 120" type="journal article" year="2019">
Simon
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8771CDC092D6BA71" box="[624,682,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA8590CC2E9152BA51" box="[145,302,791,813]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8442CC2E928FBA50" authority="(Villet, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Villet" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[323,755,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Azanicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8442CC2E923FBA50" box="[323,579,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Azanicada zuluensis</emphasis>
(Villet, 1987)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA8590CC0C91BBBA36" author="Villet MH &amp; Van Noort GS" box="[145,455,821,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref19608" refString="Villet MH, Van Noort GS. 1999. Cicadas (Hemiptera, Homoptera: Cicadoidea) of Mkomazi. In: Villet MH, Van Noort GS, Packer M, eds. Mkomazi: the ecology, biodiversity, and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna. London: Royal Geographical Society, 223 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1999">Villet &amp; Van Noort, 1999</bibRefCitation>
],
<collectingRegion id="4990F809FFF8FFFA84E3CC0C920ABA37" box="[482,630,821,843]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA8785CC0C928BBA37" box="[644,759,821,843]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Australia</collectingCountry>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8598CC6D92FFBA15" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[153,643,852,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Arunta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perulata">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8598CC6D912ABA15" box="[153,342,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Arunta perulata</emphasis>
(Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA8791CC6D90B5BAF4" author="Sanborn AF" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref18959" refString="Sanborn AF. 1996. The cicada Diceroprocta delicata (Homoptera: Cicadidae) as prey for the dragonfly Erythemis simplicicollis (Anisoptera: Libellulidae). Florida Entomology 79: 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1996">Sanborn, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA85D9CC4B91BABAF4" author="Sanborn AF &amp; Heath JE &amp; Heath MS &amp; Phillips PK" box="[216,454,882,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref19014" refString="Sanborn AF, Heath JE, Heath MS, Phillips PK. 2004. Temperature responses and habitat selection by mangrove cicadas in Florida and Queensland (Hemiptera Cicadoidea). Tropical Zoology 17: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
Sanborn
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8445CC4A9103BAFB" box="[324,383,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
], south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA8788CC4B9284BAF4" box="[649,760,882,904]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Australia</collectingCountry>
[the sand fairy,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFF8FFFA8452CCA89288BADA" authority="(Distant, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[339,756,913,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Sylphoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA8452CCA89241BADB" box="[339,573,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Sylphoides arenaria</emphasis>
(Distant, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA8598CC899148BAB9" author="Moulds MS" box="[153,308,944,966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" refId="ref18282" refString="Moulds MS. 1990. Australian cicadas. Kensington: New South Wales University Press." type="book" year="1990">Moulds, 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA8440CC899105BAB9" author="Moulds MS" box="[321,377,944,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref18298" refString="Moulds MS. 2012. A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). Zootaxa 3287: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
)] and
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFF8FFFA84C5CC89919BBAB9" box="[452,487,944,965]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">NZ</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFF8FFFA84F9CC899233BAB9" box="[504,591,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239">Kikihia</emphasis>
tuta along SI saline mud flat sedges and grasses). Adults are active from November to March (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFF8FFFA84BFCCD7922BBD7F" author="Myers JG" box="[446,599,1005,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1239" refId="ref18421" refString="Myers JG. 1929 b. Insect singers. a natural history of the cicadas. London: Routledge &amp; Sons." type="book" year="1929">Myers, 1929b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>