129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="33FD133B9F91311301B7B9E8B9F1C6CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="46680" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="730eab54-17c3-4a4a-8b39-c733b2676c30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207390" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368170496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lengyel, Gábor Dániel" docDate="2011" docId="03FD87F55F46775AFF14FB90FB9CFE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02913p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2913" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalacrotophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC4FF8D5F477758FF83FFC7FFCFFFEC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic discussion of the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of two new species from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698295426317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8B80E3353E638E2896A52A2DFD529FA">
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<mods:title id="F68929066328B811F7985FFF77769247">A taxonomic discussion of the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of two new species from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="677592E06AF7264F01DCADCBCEBAF474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="525E1590DF2B2279C3D38A84EF453E85">Lengyel, Gábor Dániel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86402D34398B9E3D173534B7B227678D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="704271A93319A7503B3ADFEA84613253">
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<mods:date id="93CF66F38CB2A791CDE83FCE0BFEDC64">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A286B1996958D642F72ED3AF75292FF1">2913</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C48F6E202031F0EEA145F69B99DD01DF">38</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AA35D948C8B760806DF375BD60230D14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C1099B07D20764FF6E1A5C6D1F67356C" type="CLB-Dataset">46680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BE5D0AE47AE06B0524FAB24CCCA0F92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1CA11BD3D1FC95150E1B100ACF9E577" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12F483899A8955F755C0B9E078D554D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">207390</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87F55F46775AFF14FB90FB9CFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F55F46775AFF14FB90FB9CFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F55F46775AFF14FB90FB9CFE23" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C34E65685F467759FF14FB90FDEFFB9D" box="[151,544,1111,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14FB90FDEFFB9D" blockId="1.[151,544,1111,1137]" box="[151,544,1111,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0A3818F5F467759FF14FB90FDEFFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,544,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FF14FB90FDEFFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,544,1111,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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Groups within
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F467759FED0FB90FDEFFB9D" ID-CoL="6MNG" ID-ENA="462020" box="[339,544,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FED0FB90FDEFFB9D" bold="true" box="[339,544,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E65685F46775AFF14FB59FB9CFE23" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14FB59FBF5FB12" blockId="1.[151,1436,1182,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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The only reliable character shared by
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FDBFFB58FD7DFB5A" box="[572,690,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omapanta</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FD6AFB58FCBFFB5A" box="[745,880,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omatessara</emphasis>
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is the bare anepisternum, but otherwise the shape of the anepisternum is very different in these subgenera. Moreover, although it is hairy, the shape of the anepisternum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F467759FF6FFB21FE63FB12" box="[236,428,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FF6FFB21FE63FB12" box="[236,428,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F467759FE30FB20FDF1FB12" box="[435,574,1254,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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seems closer to
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FD74FB20FCB1FB12" box="[759,894,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omatessara</emphasis>
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than
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FC3EFB20FBFCFB12" box="[957,1075,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omapanta</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF46FACDFBFCFAAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1182,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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Based on re-examination of various specimens of
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FD75FACCFCB2FACE" box="[758,893,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omatessara</emphasis>
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, it was concluded that this subgenus is probably monophyletic. It can be diagnosed by the combination of the following characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14FABAFE21FA5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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● anepisternum narrowing posteriorly, at most with a weak, sometimes indistinct curved furrow, or furrow sometimes even absent (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A665F467759FE18FA5DFE13FA5E" box="[411,476,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,552,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anepisternum of different Phalacrotophora species. P. nitida sp. n. (1); P. quadrimaculata (2); Phalacrotophora sp. (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14FA02FCEEFA3A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" box="[151,801,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● scutellum with four setae of equal or subequal length;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14FA2EFEC1F9F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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● fore leg provided with spines along tibia and strong palisades of setulae on tars omeres (figs 5 &
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<quantity id="4CAC9B065F467759FA8DFA25FAF6FA16" box="[1294,1337,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B125F467759FAC3FA25FECDF9F2" author="Lengyel" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Lengyel, G. D. (2009) Phalacrotophora species (Diptetra: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa, 2172, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Lengyel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F9F6FA96F9AE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" box="[151,1369,1578,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● fore metatarsus as long as the combined lengths of tarsomeres 2+3, tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 4;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F992FD1FF98A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" box="[151,720,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● male cerci at least twice as long as epandrium;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F9BEFC57F967" blockId="1.[151,1436,1398,1675]" box="[151,920,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● ovipositor heavily sclerotized, u-shaped sclerite short and strong</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F97DFCE9F93E" blockId="1.[151,806,1722,1746]" box="[151,806,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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The species of
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F467759FEBCF97CFE7AF93E" box="[319,437,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Omapanta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B125F467759FE3EF97DFD91F93E" author="Schmitz" box="[445,606,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Schmitz, H. (1932) Neue Stichillus und Phalacrotophora Arten, mit einer Aufteilung von Phalacrotophora in drei Untergattungen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 75, 115 - 127." type="journal article" year="1932">Schmitz, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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characterized by:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F8CEFC11F8F6" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" box="[151,990,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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● anepisternum divided, furrow distinct and with an acute angle (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A665F467759FC08F8C5FC1FF8F6" box="[907,976,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,552,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anepisternum of different Phalacrotophora species. P. nitida sp. n. (1); P. quadrimaculata (2); Phalacrotophora sp. (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F8EAFBB8F8D2" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" box="[151,1143,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● scutellum with two equal setae posterolaterally and two hair like setule before them;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F896FB72F88E" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" box="[151,1213,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
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● fore leg without spines or palisades on tibia or on tarsal segments (fig.
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<quantity id="4CAC9B065F467759FC63F88CFBC4F88E" box="[992,1035,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B125F467759FB91F88DFB7EF88E" author="Lengyel" box="[1042,1201,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" refString="Lengyel, G. D. (2009) Phalacrotophora species (Diptetra: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species. Zootaxa, 2172, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Lengyel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F8B2FEFDF846" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● fore metatarsus as long as the combined lengths of tarsomeres 2+3+4 together, tarsomere 5 not longer than tarsomere 4;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F87AFD10F822" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" box="[151,735,1974,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● male cerci approximately as long as epandrium;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F467759FF14F826FACAF81E" blockId="1.[151,1435,1794,2034]" box="[151,1285,2010,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">● ovipositor not so heavily sclerotized, tip of ovipositor rounded. U-shaped sclerite long and weak.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FF5FFD07FF43" blockId="2.[151,712,151,176]" box="[151,712,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F45775AFF14FF5FFE98FF5C" box="[151,343,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF15F45775AFF14FF5FFE98FF5C" box="[151,343,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F45775AFEDDFF5FFE26FF43" box="[350,489,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterised by:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FF21FAC8FEF0" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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● anepisternum with one or more strong robust setae and several setulae in upper part. Anepisternum is narrowing posteriorly and with a weak curved furrow or furrow as a faint fold, or even not seen (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A665F45775AFB30FEC3FB39FEF0" box="[1203,1270,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,552,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Anepisternum of different Phalacrotophora species. P. nitida sp. n. (1); P. quadrimaculata (2); Phalacrotophora sp. (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FEE9FC0DFED3" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" box="[151,962,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">● scutellum with two setae and one pair of hair-like setulae anteriorly;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FE94FBA2FE89" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" box="[151,1133,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">● fore leg without spines along tibia, but with palisades of setulae on tarsal segments;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FEB1FA81FE6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" box="[151,1358,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">● fore metatarsus as long as the combined lengths of tarsomere 2+3, tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 4;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FE5CFD1FFE40" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" box="[151,720,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">● male cerci at least twice as long as epandrium;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F45775AFF14FE79FB9CFE23" blockId="2.[151,1436,223,464]" box="[151,1107,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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● ovipositor not so heavily sclerotized, u-shaped sclerite short and strong (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A665F45775AFC71FE70FB89FE23" box="[1010,1094,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,534,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,523,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Frontal chaetotaxy (8) and male genitalia (9) of Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. U-shaped sclerite of Phalacrotophora sp. (10). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |