563 lines
75 KiB
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563 lines
75 KiB
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<document id="A29423C22879A836D9CCDA95672EF425" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Canrightia resinifera E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1728604091448" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="23B8D3E6D6D280A9D5F5AFB36885C95D">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FAF9C7F79389F98FBFAB6BEEDD7DFCB">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F82AA7DD222DE7EA6BEA5361969017">Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208830457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7535238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFF9FFE8FCE5F9ABC1D4FD7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="D0A38188FFF9FFEAFCE5F9ABC6C2F9CA" box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF9FFEAFCE5F9ABC6C2F9CA" authority="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2011" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[858,1466,1620,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF9FFEAFCE5F9ABC73CF9CA" bold="true" box="[858,1092,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2011
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF9FFEAFBFFF98AC7ADF92B" blockId="4.[1088,1237,1653,1677]" box="[1088,1237,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFF9FFEAFBFFF98AC7ADF92B" box="[1088,1237,1653,1677]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Text-fig. 2c–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFF9FFE8FCCEF95AC274FF56" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF9FFEBFCCEF95AC28AF8F6" blockId="4.[843,1482,1700,1919]" lastBlockId="5.[106,745,1491,2100]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
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Description and remarks. Fruits and seeds of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF9FFEAFCD5F93AC737F97B" box="[874,1103,1733,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF9FFEAFCD5F93AC737F97B" box="[874,1103,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the most common angiosperm fossils in the Catefica mesofossil flora with several hundred specimens recorded so far including the
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<typeStatus id="54EF8846FFF9FFEAFAABF8F9C63AF8B8" box="[1300,1346,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
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material on which the genus was established (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF9FFEAFB09F8D9C6C7F898" author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1206,1471,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The fruits are elliptical to spherical in outline, contain two to five seeds, and have abundant resin-bodies in the fruit wall. The fruits are interpreted as berries (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFF8FFEBFDB9FA2CC1D0FA4D" box="[518,680,1491,1515]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
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). The fruits develop from bisexual flowers with a semi-inferior ovary and about four staminal scars in a radially symmetrical arrangement on the rim of the hypanthium (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFF8FFEBFDE7F9CBC1A4F9EA" box="[600,732,1588,1612]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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). The many resin bodies in the fruit wall, combined with the often-wrinkled fruit surface, sometimes make the precise position of the hypanthium and the staminal scars difficult to distinguish. The stigma at the apex of the fruit is lobed. The seeds are orthotropous, pendent and endotestal, with a distinct, finely crystalliferous, endotesta (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFF8FFEBFDFCF908C199F8A9" box="[579,737,1783,1807]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2d, e</figureCitation>
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) and with the inner epidermis of the tegmen developed as a distinct endothelium (
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Text-fig.
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|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B666CFFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B666CFFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B666CFFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" startId="5.[106,162,152,173]" targetBox="[111,1451,258,1409]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C" blockId="5.[106,1459,152,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Table 1. Chloranthoid taxa recognized in the Catefica mesofossil flora based on inflorescences and flowers as well as isolated fruits, seeds and stamens with pollen characters added for those taxa where pollen are known.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF8FFEBFFD0FEF0C6E1FAD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<table id="F954C444FFF80011FFD0FEFDC6D3FA27" box="[111,1451,258,1409]" gridcols="9" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FEFDC6D3FE88" box="[111,1451,258,302]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FEFDC22CFE88" box="[111,340,258,302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FEF0C3DFFE84" bold="true" box="[111,167,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFEFDC2C7FE88" box="[357,447,258,302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFED4FEF0C2C2FE84" bold="true" box="[363,442,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-figs</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FEFDC13EFE88" box="[463,582,258,302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFE52FEF0C150FE84" bold="true" box="[493,552,271,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Organ</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FEFDC1DDFE88" box="[603,677,258,302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFDE4FEFDC1E5FE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Stamen, length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FEFDC054FE88" box="[694,812,258,302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFD04FEFDC076FE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Diameter of pollen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FEFDC097FE88" box="[825,1007,258,302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFCD5FEFDC0A9FE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Aperture configuration</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FEFDC7DFFE88" box="[1019,1191,258,302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFC44FEFDC712FE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Aperture:diametre grain</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFEFDC643FE88" box="[1204,1339,258,302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFB62FEFDC643FE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Muri, ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FEFDC6D3FE88" box="[1355,1451,258,302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFADEFEFDC6EDFE88" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Muri, width</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FEC1C6D3FECD" box="[111,1451,318,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FEC1C22CFECD" box="[111,340,318,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FEB4C251FEF8" box="[111,297,331,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FEB4C251FEF8" bold="true" box="[111,297,331,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFEC1C2C7FECD" box="[357,447,318,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2c–g</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FEC1C13EFECD" box="[463,582,318,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FEC1C1DDFECD" box="[603,677,318,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FEC1C054FECD" box="[694,812,318,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15.8–21.0 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FEC1C097FECD" box="[825,1007,318,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FEC1C7DFFECD" box="[1019,1191,318,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFEC1C643FECD" box="[1204,1339,318,363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">smooth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FE85C6D3FE00" box="[111,1451,378,422]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FE85C22CFE00" box="[111,340,378,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FE78C25CFE3C" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[111,292,391,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FE78C25CFE3C" bold="true" box="[111,292,391,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFE85C2C7FE00" box="[357,447,378,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">3a–f, 4a–i</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FE85C13EFE00" box="[463,582,378,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FE85C1DDFE00" box="[603,677,378,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FE85C054FE00" box="[694,812,378,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FE85C097FE00" box="[825,1007,378,422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FE85C7DFFE00" box="[1019,1191,378,422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFE85C643FE00" box="[1204,1339,378,422]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FE85C6D3FE00" box="[1355,1451,378,422]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FE49C6D3FE44" box="[111,1451,438,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FE49C22CFE44" box="[111,340,438,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FE3CC396FE73" bold="true" box="[111,238,450,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FE3CC3B7FE70" bold="true" box="[111,207,451,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFE49C2C7FE44" box="[357,447,438,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">5a, b</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FE49C13EFE44" box="[463,582,438,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FE49C1DDFE44" box="[603,677,438,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FE49C054FE44" box="[694,812,438,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FE49C097FE44" box="[825,1007,438,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FE49C7DFFE44" box="[1019,1191,438,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFE49C643FE44" box="[1204,1339,438,482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FE49C6D3FE44" box="[1355,1451,438,482]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FE0DC6D3FDB8" box="[111,1451,498,542]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FE0DC22CFDB8" box="[111,340,498,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FE01C228FDB7" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[111,336,510,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassitesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FE01C228FDB7" bold="true" box="[111,336,510,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis crassitesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFE0DC2C7FDB8" box="[357,447,498,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">6a–c, g, h</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FE0DC13EFDB8" box="[463,582,498,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FE0DC1DDFDB8" box="[603,677,498,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FE0DC054FDB8" box="[694,812,498,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12–14 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FE0DC097FDB8" box="[825,1007,498,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FE0DC7DFFDB8" box="[1019,1191,498,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFE0DC643FDB8" box="[1204,1339,498,542]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1 row</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FE0DC6D3FDB8" box="[1355,1451,498,542]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.25 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FDD1C6D3FDFC" box="[111,1451,558,602]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FDD1C22CFDFC" box="[111,340,558,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FDC5C22CFDEB" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, G. W. GRIMM, M. M. MENDES et K. R. PEDERSEN, Catanthus" authorityYear="2015" box="[111,340,570,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FDC5C22CFDEB" bold="true" box="[111,340,570,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFDD1C2C7FDFC" box="[357,447,558,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">6d–f</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FDD1C13EFDFC" box="[463,582,558,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FDD1C1DDFDFC" box="[603,677,558,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FDD1C054FDFC" box="[694,812,558,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FDD1C097FDFC" box="[825,1007,558,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FDD1C7DFFDFC" box="[1019,1191,558,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFDD1C643FDFC" box="[1204,1339,558,602]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FDD1C6D3FDFC" box="[1355,1451,558,602]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FD96C6D3FD30" box="[111,1451,617,662]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FD96C22CFD30" box="[111,340,617,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FD89C277FD2F" box="[111,271,630,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FD89C277FD2F" bold="true" box="[111,271,630,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FD89C388FD2F" bold="true" box="[111,240,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FD96C13EFD30" box="[463,582,617,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FD96C1DDFD30" box="[603,677,617,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FD96C054FD30" box="[694,812,617,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FD96C097FD30" box="[825,1007,617,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FD96C7DFFD30" box="[1019,1191,617,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFD96C643FD30" box="[1204,1339,617,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FD96C6D3FD30" box="[1355,1451,617,662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FD5AC6D3FD74" box="[111,1451,677,722]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FD5AC22CFD74" box="[111,340,677,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FD4DC24EFD63" box="[111,310,690,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyflora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FD4DC24EFD63" bold="true" box="[111,310,690,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Hedyflora crystallifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFD5AC2C7FD74" box="[357,447,677,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">7a–f</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FD5AC13EFD74" box="[463,582,677,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">flower/fruit/ seed</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FD5AC1DDFD74" box="[603,677,677,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FD5AC054FD74" box="[694,812,677,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">22 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FD5AC097FD74" box="[825,1007,677,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">tetrachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FD5AC7DFFD74" box="[1019,1191,677,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFD5AC643FD74" box="[1204,1339,677,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, two rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FD5AC6D3FD74" box="[1355,1451,677,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FD1EC6D3FCA8" box="[111,1451,737,782]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FD1EC22CFCA8" box="[111,340,737,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FD1EC39BFCA8" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[111,242,737,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Proencistemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portugallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FD1EC39BFCA8" bold="true" box="[111,242,737,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Proencistemon portugallicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFD1EC2C7FCA8" box="[357,447,737,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">8a–f, 9a–g</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FD1EC13EFCA8" box="[463,582,737,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">inflorescence/ stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FD1EC1DDFCA8" box="[603,677,737,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.55 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FD1EC054FCA8" box="[694,812,737,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12.5–16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FD1EC097FCA8" box="[825,1007,737,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">trichotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FD1EC7DFFCA8" box="[1019,1191,737,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFD1EC643FCA8" box="[1204,1339,737,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2–3 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FD1EC6D3FCA8" box="[1355,1451,737,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.2 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FCE2C6D3FCEC" box="[111,1451,797,842]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FCE2C22CFCEC" box="[111,340,797,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FCD5C269FC9B" bold="true" box="[111,273,810,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FCD5C38AFC9B" bold="true" box="[111,242,810,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Proencistemon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFCE2C2C7FCEC" box="[357,447,797,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">9h–j</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FCE2C13EFCEC" box="[463,582,797,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">inflorescence/ stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FCE2C1DDFCEC" box="[603,677,797,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FCE2C054FCEC" box="[694,812,797,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FCE2C097FCEC" box="[825,1007,797,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">trichotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FCE2C7DFFCEC" box="[1019,1191,797,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFCE2C643FCEC" box="[1204,1339,797,842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FCE2C6D3FCEC" box="[1355,1451,797,842]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FCA6C6D3FC20" box="[111,1451,857,902]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FCA6C22CFC20" box="[111,340,857,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FCA6C3AEFC20" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FCA6C27AFCCA" box="[111,258,857,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FCA6C27AFCCA" bold="true" box="[111,258,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFCA6C2C7FC20" box="[357,447,857,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">10a–d</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FCA6C13EFC20" box="[463,582,857,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FCA6C1DDFC20" box="[603,677,857,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.3mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FCA6C054FC20" box="[694,812,857,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">17–20 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FCA6C097FC20" box="[825,1007,857,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FCA6C7DFFC20" box="[1019,1191,857,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFCA6C643FC20" box="[1204,1339,857,902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1 row</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FCA6C6D3FC20" box="[1355,1451,857,902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.2–0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FC6AC6D3FC64" box="[111,1451,917,962]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FC6AC22CFC64" box="[111,340,917,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FC69C3AEFC64" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FC69C27AFC0F" box="[111,258,918,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FC69C27AFC0F" bold="true" box="[111,258,918,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFC6AC2C7FC64" box="[357,447,917,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">11a–e</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FC6AC13EFC64" box="[463,582,917,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FC6AC1DDFC64" box="[603,677,917,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.3mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FC6AC054FC64" box="[694,812,917,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">24–26 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FC6AC097FC64" box="[825,1007,917,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FC6AC7DFFC64" box="[1019,1191,917,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFC6AC643FC64" box="[1204,1339,917,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FC6AC6D3FC64" box="[1355,1451,917,962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FC2DC6D3FC58" box="[111,1451,978,1022]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FC2DC22CFC58" box="[111,340,978,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FC2DC3AEFC58" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FC2DC27AFC43" box="[111,258,978,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FC2DC27AFC43" bold="true" box="[111,258,978,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFC2DC2C7FC58" box="[357,447,978,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">12a–e</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FC2DC13EFC58" box="[463,582,978,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FC2DC1DDFC58" box="[603,677,978,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FC2DC054FC58" box="[694,812,978,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15–17 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FC2DC097FC58" box="[825,1007,978,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FC2DC7DFFC58" box="[1019,1191,978,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFC2DC643FC58" box="[1204,1339,978,1022]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FC2DC6D3FC58" box="[1355,1451,978,1022]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FBF1C6D3FB9D" box="[111,1451,1038,1083]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FBF1C22CFB9D" box="[111,340,1038,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FBF1C3AEFB9C" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FBF1C27AFB87" box="[111,258,1038,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FBF1C27AFB87" bold="true" box="[111,258,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFBF1C2C7FB9D" box="[357,447,1038,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">13a–d</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FBF1C13EFB9D" box="[463,582,1038,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FBF1C1DDFB9D" box="[603,677,1038,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FBF1C054FB9D" box="[694,812,1038,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">14–17 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FBF1C097FB9D" box="[825,1007,1038,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">monocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FBF1C7DFFB9D" box="[1019,1191,1038,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFBF1C643FB9D" box="[1204,1339,1038,1083]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FBF1C6D3FB9D" box="[1355,1451,1038,1083]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FBB5C6D3FBD1" box="[111,1451,1098,1143]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FBB5C22CFBD1" box="[111,340,1098,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FBB5C3E1FBD1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FBB5C3AFFBFB" box="[111,215,1098,1117]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FBB5C3AFFBFB" bold="true" box="[111,215,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFBB5C2C7FBD1" box="[357,447,1098,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">14a–e</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FBB5C13EFBD1" box="[463,582,1098,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FBB5C1DDFBD1" box="[603,677,1098,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FBB5C054FBD1" box="[694,812,1098,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">20–24 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FBB5C097FBD1" box="[825,1007,1098,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">tetrachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FBB5C7DFFBD1" box="[1019,1191,1098,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFBB5C643FBD1" box="[1204,1339,1098,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FBB5C6D3FBD1" box="[1355,1451,1098,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FB79C6D3FB15" box="[111,1451,1158,1203]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FB79C22CFB15" box="[111,340,1158,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FB79C3E1FB15" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FB79C3AFFB3F" box="[111,215,1158,1177]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FB79C3AFFB3F" bold="true" box="[111,215,1158,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type pollen sp. 2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFB79C2C7FB15" box="[357,447,1158,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15a–e</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FB79C13EFB15" box="[463,582,1158,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FB79C1DDFB15" box="[603,677,1158,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.9mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FB79C054FB15" box="[694,812,1158,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">15–18 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FB79C097FB15" box="[825,1007,1158,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">pentachotomocolpate</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FB79C7DFFB15" box="[1019,1191,1158,1203]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">2:3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFB79C643FB15" box="[1204,1339,1158,1203]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FB79C6D3FB15" box="[1355,1451,1158,1203]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.4 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FB3DC6D3FAAF" box="[111,1451,1218,1289]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FB3DC22CFAAF" box="[111,340,1218,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FB30C249FB5A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FB30C3AFFB44" box="[111,215,1231,1250]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FB30C3AFFB44" bold="true" box="[111,215,1231,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FB16C249FB5A" box="[111,305,1257,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FB16C27AFB5A" bold="true" box="[111,258,1257,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFB3DC2C7FAAF" box="[357,447,1218,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16a–c</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FB3DC13EFAAF" box="[463,582,1218,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FB3DC1DDFAAF" box="[603,677,1218,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FB3DC054FAAF" box="[694,812,1218,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">17–20 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FB3DC097FAAF" box="[825,1007,1218,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FB3DC7DFFAAF" box="[1019,1191,1218,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFB3DC643FAAF" box="[1204,1339,1218,1289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded-perforated, 1–2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FB3DC6D3FAAF" box="[1355,1451,1218,1289]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.3 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FAE7C6D3FAE3" box="[111,1451,1304,1349]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FAE7C22CFAE3" box="[111,340,1304,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FAE7C249FAE2" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FAE7C3AFFA8D" box="[111,215,1304,1323]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FAE7C3AFFA8D" bold="true" box="[111,215,1304,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FACDC249FAE2" box="[111,305,1329,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FACDC27AFAE3" bold="true" box="[111,258,1330,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFAE7C2C7FAE3" box="[357,447,1304,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16d–f</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FAE7C13EFAE3" box="[463,582,1304,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FAE7C1DDFAE3" box="[603,677,1304,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">1.4mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FAE7C054FAE3" box="[694,812,1304,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">22 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FAE7C097FAE3" box="[825,1007,1304,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FAE7C7DFFAE3" box="[1019,1191,1304,1349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFAE7C643FAE3" box="[1204,1339,1304,1349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FAE7C6D3FAE3" box="[1355,1451,1304,1349]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.5 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434A6FFF80011FFD0FAABC6D3FA27" box="[111,1451,1364,1409]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<th id="76B55DDAFFF80011FFD0FAABC22CFA27" box="[111,340,1364,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FAABC249FA27" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FAABC3AFFAC1" box="[111,215,1364,1383]" genus="Asteropollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FAABC3AFFAC1" bold="true" box="[111,215,1364,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Asteropollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFFD0FA91C249FA27" box="[111,305,1390,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Clavatipollenites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFFD0FA91C27AFA27" bold="true" box="[111,258,1390,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Clavatipollenites</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FEDAFAABC2C7FA27" box="[357,447,1364,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16g–i</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FE70FAABC13EFA27" box="[463,582,1364,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">stamen</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FDE4FAABC1DDFA27" box="[603,677,1364,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FD09FAABC054FA27" box="[694,812,1364,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">16 Μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC86FAABC097FA27" box="[825,1007,1364,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FC44FAABC7DFFA27" box="[1019,1191,1364,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">?</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FB0BFAABC643FA27" box="[1204,1339,1364,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">beaded, 2 rows</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DDAFFF80011FAF4FAABC6D3FA27" box="[1355,1451,1364,1409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">0.8 Μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF8FFEBFF2FF8A6C78BF912" blockId="5.[106,745,1491,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1459,1491,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Pollen grains are common in the stigmatic region. They are monocolpate, 15.8–21.0 μm with a long extended colpus, and a coarsely reticulate tectum. Muri are smooth, with a high and sharp profile, and are supported by long and scattered columellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFF8FFEBFEECF824C2A8F855" box="[339,464,2011,2035]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[127,1440,151,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-2@3.[122,1443,148,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Scanning electron microscope (SEM, a, c–f) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, b, g) images of the flower of Mugideiriflora portugallica (a, b) and fruits, seeds and pollen of Canrightia resinifera (c–g); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique, apical view of flower showing multiparted organization with numerous laminar tepals, stamens that are rhomboidal and flattened in transverse section and carpels that are borne on the short conical apex of the receptacle; b) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0800) through basal part of flower showing the elongate bases of the laminar tepals and the flattened rhomboidal bases of the stamens; c) Fruit in lateral view showing irregular surface resulting from the abundant resin bodies in the fruit and hypanthium wall, scars from stamens on the rim of the hypanthium (arrowheads) and the lobed apical stigmatic region (st); d) Broken fruit with one or two seeds missing but showing three pendant, orthotropous seeds with pointed micropylar regions (mi) and a finely pitted crystalliferous endotesta; note the remains of the apical vascular bundles (vb); e) Single seed isolated from a fruit showing two distinct bundles (vb) still attached apically to the chalazal region of the seed, the pointed micropyle (mi) and the finely pitted surface of the crystalliferous endotesta; f) Monocolpate pollen from stigmatic region of fruit showing the long colpus and coarse reticulum; g) Transverse section (orthoslice xy0705) through a fruit showing four seeds all with radially elongated endothelium cells formed from the inner epidermis of the tegmen (asterisks). Specimens, Catefica 150-S174254 (a, b), Catefica 49-S170377 (c), Catefica 49-S170372 (d), Catefica 50-S170401 (e), Catefica 50-S170404 (f), Catefica 50-S174906 (g). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a–e, g), 6 Μm (f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Text-fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The grains are similar to pollen assigned to the extinct genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFE48F804C10AF7B5" box="[503,626,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Piercipollis</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF8FFEBFE19F7E3C111F792" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[422,617,2076,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dispersed pollen of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8846FFF8FFEBFC69FA2CC77CFA4D" box="[982,1028,1491,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has traditionally been assigned to the extinct genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFC72FA0BC67BF9AD" authority="R. L. PIERCE" authorityName="R. L. PIERCE" authorityYear="1961" box="[973,1283,1524,1548]" genus="Retimonocolpites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFC72FA0BC7FEF9AA" box="[973,1158,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Retimonocolpites</emphasis>
|
||
R.L.PIERCE
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8846FFF8FFEBFA3AFA0AC6CBF9AB" box="[1413,1459,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFC2CF9E9C648F98A" authority="R. L. PIERCE" authorityName="R. L. PIERCE" box="[915,1328,1558,1582]" genus="Retimonocolpites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="species" species="dividuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFC2CF9E9C7C9F988" box="[915,1201,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Retimonocolpites dividuus</emphasis>
|
||
R.L.PIERCE
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colpus extends from the distal surface over to the proximal surface of the grain dividing the grain in two halves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF8FFEBFA9DF9A6C6DFF9D7" author="Pierce, R. L." box="[1314,1447,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref59655" refString="Pierce, R. L. (1961): Lower Upper Cretaceous plant microfossils from Minnesota. - Minnesota Geological Survey Bulletin, 42: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1961">Pierce 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFC61F985C721F934" box="[990,1113,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Piercipollis</emphasis>
|
||
the colpus is restricted to the distal half of the grain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF8FFEBFB91F963C79FF912" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1070,1255,1692,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF8FFEBFCE5F941C7FEF866" blockId="5.[820,1459,1491,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
A second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFBF7F942C7C5F973" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[1096,1213,1725,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFBF7F942C7C5F973" box="[1096,1213,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFB70F942C6CBF973" authority="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček, 2022" authorityName="Friis & Crane & Pedersen & Mendes & Kvaček" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1459,1725,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFB70F942C6CBF973" box="[1231,1459,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia foveolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578DFFF8FFEBFC8BF91FC0E8F951" box="[820,912,1760,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is formally described below from the Catefica mesofossil flora. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFABCF8FEC6F6F8BF" box="[1283,1422,1793,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFABCF8FEC66DF8BE" box="[1283,1301,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFA98F8FEC6F6F8BF" box="[1319,1422,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its finely pitted endotesta.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFBE2F8DDC717F8FC" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFBE2F8DDC642F89C" box="[1117,1338,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF8FFEBFBFFF89AC783F8DB" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1088,1275,1893,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is distinguished from both of the Catefica species by its more elongated fruits that have a shorter hypanthium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFF8FFE8FCE5F826C274FF56" blockId="5.[820,1459,2009,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Affinity and other occurrences. The original phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFEBFB06F805C656F7B4" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[1209,1326,2042,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFF8FFEBFB06F805C656F7B4" box="[1209,1326,2042,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placed the genus close to the base of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFF8FFE8FB29F7E3C254FF16" authority="(Friis and Pedersen 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Friis and Pedersen" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" order="Chloranthales" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Chloranthaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFF8FFE8FAF1F7E3C25CFF16" author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a position that has been corroborated by several subsequent analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFFBFFE8FE06FF47C1BBFF76" author="Doyle, J. A. & Endress, P. K." box="[441,707,184,208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="555 - 600" refId="ref54102" refString="Doyle, J. A., Endress, P. K. (2014): Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: ANITA lines and relatives of Chloranthaceae. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 175: 555 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675935" type="journal article" year="2014">Doyle and Endress 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFFBFFE8FD71FF47C279FF56" author="Friis, E. M. & Grimm, G. W. & Mendes, M. M. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="184 - 212" refId="ref56303" refString="Friis, E. M., Grimm, G. W., Mendes, M. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2015 a): Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites - type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae. - Grana, 54: 184 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1060750" type="journal article" year="2015">Friis et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFFBFFE8FF19FF06C1D4FD7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFFBFFE8FF19FF06C1EAFE53" blockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFFBFFE8FF19FF06C2E8FEB7" authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" box="[166,400,249,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFFBFFE8FF19FF06C2E8FEB7" box="[166,400,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common angiosperm fossils in the Early Cretaceous floras of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437674FFFBFFE8FD18FEE6C078FE97" box="[679,768,281,305]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
with numerous specimens recorded from the Arazede, Buarcos, Catefica, Famalicão and Vale de Água mesofossil floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFFBFFE8FF79FE84C2B9FE35" author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[198,449,379,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref56521" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R. (2011): Canrightia resinifera gen. et sp. nov., a new extinct angiosperm with Retimonocolpites - type pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal: missing link in the eumagnoliid tree? - Grana, 50: 3 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2011.559728" type="journal article" year="2011">Friis and Pedersen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as from the Chicalhão and Nossa Senhora da Luz mesofossil floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFFBFFE8FDD2FE63C3CFFE72" author="Mendes, M. M. & Dinis, J. & Pais, J. & Friis, E. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref59020" refString="Mendes, M. M., Dinis, J., Pais, J., Friis, E. M. (2014): Vegetational composition of the Early Cretaceous Chicalhao flora (Lusitanian Basin, western Portugal) based on palynological and mesofossil assemblages. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 200: 65 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2013.08.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendes et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFFBFFE8FF7FFE43C2C9FE72" author="Mendes, M. M. & Friis, E. M." box="[192,433,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref59096" refString="Mendes, M. M., Friis, E. M. (2018): The Nossa Senhora da Luz flora from the Early Cretaceous (early Aptian-late Albian) of Juncal in the western Portuguese Basin. - Acta Palaeobotanica, 58: 159 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / acpa- 2018 - 0015" type="journal article" year="2018">Mendes and Friis 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Catefica mesofossil flora
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFFBFFE8FF3EFE22C225FE53" authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" box="[129,349,477,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFFBFFE8FF3EFE22C225FE53" box="[129,349,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from all samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFFBFFE8FF19FE02C1D4FD7E" blockId="6.[128,768,151,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Pollen similar to that associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFFBFFE8FD35FE02C390FD90" authority="(Friis & Pedersen, 2011)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFFBFFE8FD35FE02C390FD90" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia resinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been observed in situ in any of the dispersed stamens from the Catefica mesofossil flora (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D6035FFFFBFFE8FDE1FDC1C1DBFDF0" box="[606,675,574,598]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[106,162,152,173]" captionTargetId="graphics-427@5.[106,1462,246,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Chloranthoid taxa recognized in the Catefica mesofossil flora based on inflorescences and flowers as well as isolated fruits, seeds and stamens with pollen characters added for those taxa where pollen are known." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B666CFFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" tableUuid="DF2B666CFFF8FFEBFFD5FF67C09DFF6C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Pollen grains similar to those observed on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFFBFFE8FD9BFDA0C1E1FDD1" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[548,665,607,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Canrightia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFFBFFE8FD9BFDA0C1E1FDD1" box="[548,665,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Canrightia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits are present, however, in palynological samples analyzed from the Catefica locality and in other palynofloras from the Early Cretaceous of Lusitanian Basin in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437674FFFBFFE8FDF5FD3FC1D0FD7E" box="[586,680,704,728]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |