155 lines
13 KiB
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155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="59" approvalRequired_for_treatments="21" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFD7FFC2FC3DFB66C1B9FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.2:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pennicarpus tenuis E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1673382697433" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title>The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>424</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2022.016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFD7FFC2FC3DFB66C1B9FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFD7FFC2FC3DFB66C1B9FB65" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[898,1427,1177,1233]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE, 2000" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pennicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1111,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennicarpus tenuis</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, K.R.PEDERSEN et P.R.CRANE, 2000
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[843,1482,1256,1441]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s. Two fruits, about
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<quantity box="[843,973,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity box="[1086,1169,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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broad, were recovered from Catefica sample 50. The fruits (not figured) are strongly flattened and elliptical in outline with a very thin fruit wall and thin, longitudinal ridges, probably from vascular bundles, that extend for the full length of the fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[843,1482,1464,2100]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s.The fruits are closely similar in size, shape and texture to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2000" box="[843,1052,1530,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pennicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis box="[843,1052,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennicarpus tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from the
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<collectingRegion box="[1281,1328,1529,1553]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Vale</collectingRegion>
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de Água and Buarcos mesofossil floras (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R. & Crane, P. R." box="[1130,1303,1561,1585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" pagination="226 - 245" refId="ref56815" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., Crane, P. R. (2000): Fossil floral structures of a basal angiosperm with monocolpate, reticulate-acolumellate pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal. - Grana, 39: 226 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173130052017262" type="journal article" year="2000">Friis et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The fruits from Catefica have not been studied using SEM and it is unknown whether they have adhering pollen of
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<taxonomicName authority="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1244,1365,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, K.R.PEDERSEN et P.R.CRANE
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</taxonomicName>
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as is known for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, K. R. PEDERSEN et P. R. CRANE" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pennicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennicarpus tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[971,1018,1690,1714]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Vale</collectingRegion>
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de Água and Buarcos.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[843,1482,1464,2100]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis box="[881,1016,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennicarpus</emphasis>
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and the associated
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<emphasis box="[1226,1364,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennistemon</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, K.R.PEDERSEN et P.R.CRANE and
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<taxonomicName box="[1216,1337,1754,1778]" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1216,1337,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collectively referred to as the
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<taxonomicName box="[1062,1183,1786,1810]" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1062,1183,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plant (Friis et al. 2011), were placed in the monocots mainly based on the distinct acolumellate pollen wall (
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R. & Crane, P. R." box="[1136,1326,1850,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" pagination="226 - 245" refId="ref56815" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., Crane, P. R. (2000): Fossil floral structures of a basal angiosperm with monocolpate, reticulate-acolumellate pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal. - Grana, 39: 226 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173130052017262" type="journal article" year="2000">Friis et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), although an affinity with
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<taxonomicName box="[988,1154,1883,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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has also been suggested (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Doyle, J. A. & Endress, P. K." box="[843,1109,1915,1939]" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" pagination="555 - 600" refId="ref54102" refString="Doyle, J. A., Endress, P. K. (2014): Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: ANITA lines and relatives of Chloranthaceae. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 175: 555 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675935" type="journal article" year="2014">Doyle and Endress 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[843,1482,1464,2100]" lastBlockId="44.[129,768,1035,1219]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">
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So far, only two fruits have been recovered from Catefica and
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<taxonomicName box="[990,1111,1979,2003]" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[990,1111,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grains have not been recognized in the palynological preparations. In the Vale de Água and Buarcos mesofossil floras remains of the
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<emphasis box="[1284,1422,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennistemon</emphasis>
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plant are abundant. Dispersed
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<taxonomicName box="[1120,1241,2076,2100]" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1120,1241,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="383">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pollen has also been reported in early Aptian to middle Albian palynological assemblages from coastal sections in
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<collectingCountry box="[543,633,1067,1091]" name="Portugal" pageId="44" pageNumber="385">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Heimhofer, U. & Hochuli, P. A. & Burla, S. & Weissert, H." pageId="44" pageNumber="385" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref57760" refString="Heimhofer, U., Hochuli, P. A., Burla, S., Weissert, H. (2007): New records of Early Cretaceous angiosperm pollen from Portuguese coastal deposits: Implications for the timing of the early angiosperm radiation. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 144: 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2005.09.006" type="journal article" year="2007">Heimhofer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and from the dispersed palynoflora of Casal do Borracho (Torres Vedras) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mendes, M. M. & Barron, E. & Dinis, P. & Rey, J. & Batten, D. J." box="[497,756,1131,1155]" pageId="44" pageNumber="385" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref58800" refString="Mendes, M. M., Barron, E., Dinis, P., Rey, J., Batten, D. J. (2018 a): A new palynoflora from upper Barremian-lower Aptian rocks at Casal do Borracho, Torres Vedras, western Portugal, and its palaeoecological significance. - Cretaceous Research, 90: 363 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2018.06.012" type="journal article" year="2018">Mendes et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName box="[129,250,1163,1187]" class="Liliopsida" genus="Pennipollis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="44" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[129,250,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="385">Pennipollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pollen is also widespread in Early Cretaceous palynofloras from other regions (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Friis, E. M. & Pedersen, K. R. & Crane, P. R." box="[522,694,1195,1219]" pageId="44" pageNumber="385" pagination="226 - 245" refId="ref56815" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., Crane, P. R. (2000): Fossil floral structures of a basal angiosperm with monocolpate, reticulate-acolumellate pollen from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal. - Grana, 39: 226 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173130052017262" type="journal article" year="2000">Friis et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |