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<document id="34DBF0D6976EAE04B09C8105E28FF9B3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930210155701" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629979948711" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cantero, A. L. Peña &amp; Vervoort, W." docDate="2003" docId="03FD87E37173092AFDAEFE1BFB08BFE0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.22.2653-2722.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930210155701" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Staurotheca abyssalis Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2668" masterDocId="FFC4FF9B717D093AFFC2FFA7FFCEBE30" masterDocTitle="Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="2722" masterPageNumber="2653" pageNumber="2666" updateTime="1699133067467" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE1932054ABAA3394ABB0807CC3D931E">Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2364904B28725068AE8314286990647E">Cantero, A. L. Peña</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8D20BE2F9AAE73413D6E8060FA559B5">Vervoort, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17AE830A2748A2F52137AE320BEA5175">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36C4A1F24E7E8C2EE85B1E7C7B953E42">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A2B9C1F8CED69603B7064B30975034C">2003-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="504A1E5901D8EEB9C3AB7F6417E0138E">37</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8F9155BBA88151171BD26E992372157">22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2C636100FA165BE57BC38F051E7E06F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87E37173092AFDAEFE1BFB08BFE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E37173092AFDAEFE1BFB08BFE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87E37173092AFDAEFE1BFB08BFE0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2668" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<subSubSection id="C34E657E71730934FDAEFE1BFCB7BFC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FDAEFE1BFC0FBFE4" blockId="14.[620,961,444,501]" box="[620,961,444,468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<heading id="D0A3819971730934FDAEFE1BFC0FBFE4" box="[620,961,444,468]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FDAEFE1BFC93BFE4" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[620,861,444,468]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FDAEFE1BFC93BFE4" bold="true" box="[620,861,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Staurotheca abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FCA4FE1AFC0FBFE4" box="[870,961,445,468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FD77FE7AFCB7BFC5" blockId="14.[620,961,444,501]" box="[693,889,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
(figure 1;
<tableCitation id="C6D6034E71730934FCE0FE7AFCA3BFC5" box="[802,877,477,501]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="16.[446,503,177,199]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Staurotheca abyssalis sp. nov. (in Mm)." pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657E7173092AFEA3FDB8FB08BFE0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2668" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FDB8FB72BC48" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEA3FDB8FDAABC07" box="[353,612,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Material examined. 6</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FDAFFDB8FD5BBC07" box="[621,661,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">386</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CA871730934FD67FDB8FD47BC67" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" specimenCode="USNM 1003102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
one colony
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FCEFFD87FC88BC07" box="[813,838,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAC9B1071730934FC8DFDB9FC54BC06" box="[847,922,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae (
<typeStatus id="54EF885771730934FE83FD98FE64BC67" box="[321,426,575,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8E71730934FE79FD98FD4FBC67" box="[443,641,575,599]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="Museum">USNM 1003102</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CA871730934FD58FD98FB79BC48" collectionCode="USNM, MNCN" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" specimenCode="USNM 1003103, MNCN 2.03" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FD58FD98FD69BC67" box="[666,679,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">6</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FD72FD98FD16BC67" box="[688,728,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">451</emphasis>
, one polysiphonic stem
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FBC2FDE7FBD7BC67" box="[1024,1049,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAC9B1071730934FBE7FD98FBBEBC67" box="[1061,1136,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae (
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8E71730934FDE0FDC7FD11BC48" box="[546,735,608,632]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="Museum">USNM 1003103</specimenCode>
; RMNH-Coel. 30237;
<specimenCode id="DBF29E8E71730934FC25FDC7FBB9BC48" box="[999,1143,608,632]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" type="Museum">MNCN 2.03</specimenCode>
/247)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FD26FDC8BCCA" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEA3FD26FE2EBCA8" box="[353,480,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Description</emphasis>
. Colonies up to
<quantity id="4CAC9B1071730934FD71FDD8FD30BCA8" box="[691,766,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high, fan-shaped and strongly polysiphonic even in finer ramifications. Hydrorhiza disc-shaped. Branching frequent, irregular or alternate, and approximately in one plane. Branches strongly constricted at their origin (figure 1B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FCA5FD59BDCD" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane forming two longitudinal series (figure 1A, B, E). Hydrotheca long, tubiform and adnate to internode for
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FB5DFC84FB76BD0A" box="[1183,1208,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">ca</emphasis>
onequarter of its adcauline length (figure 1AE). Adcauline hydrothecal wall with a sharp inflexion point where it becomes free. Abcauline hydrothecal wall concave basally and straight distally. Free adcauline hydrothecal wall straight or slightly concave. Hydrothecal diameter distinctly increasing at aperture; that aperture circular with even rim and usually with a few renovations. Hydrotheca without mushroom-shaped diaphragm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FBA2FBD7BA0D" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Female gonothecae present in high numbers. Gonotheca ovoid (figure 1E), pedicel short, wall strongly ornamented by digitiform processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FBE1FB5DBA4F" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Cnidome composed of microbasic mastigophores in two size groups: a larger size group (16.117.5×4.24.9 Mm) and a smaller one (8.410.5×2.8 Mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3FB20FB14B815" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEA3FB20FE0ABAAF" box="[353,452,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FE27FB20FD18BAAF" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[485,726,1159,1183]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FE27FB20FD18BAAF" box="[485,726,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Staurotheca abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FD22FB20FCF2BAAE" box="[736,828,1159,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a remarkable species, both in morphology and in habitat, since it lives in very deep waters. It differs from the remaining species of the genus in both shape and arrangement of the hydrothecae. Although arrangement of hydrothecae in two longitudinal series was already known in the genus (cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FE70FAAEFDBABB11" box="[434,628,1289,1313]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphorophora">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FE70FAAEFDBABB11" box="[434,628,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. amphorophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FD70FAAEFCF8BB10" baseAuthorityName="El Beshbeeshy" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[690,822,1289,1312]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FD70FAAEFCF8BB10" box="[690,822,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in these species the hydrothecae are in opposite or subopposite pairs, but never in an alternate pattern as that found in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FE99FAEDFE11BB52" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[347,479,1354,1378]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FE99FAEDFE11BB52" box="[347,479,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FE29FAEDFD87BB51" box="[491,585,1354,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Assignment of the species to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FC70FAEDFBF9BB52" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[946,1079,1354,1378]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FC70FAEDFBF9BB52" box="[946,1079,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could therefore be questioned. However, the shape of the female gonothecae clearly indicates its relationship among a group of Antarctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FC7EFA2CFB8FBB93" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[956,1089,1419,1443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FC7EFA2CFB8FBB93" box="[956,1089,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Staurotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FB95FA2CFB23BB92" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[1111,1261,1419,1442]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FB95FA2CFB23BB92" box="[1111,1261,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FEFBFA0BFE03BBF3" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1938" box="[313,461,1452,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEFBFA0BFE03BBF3" box="[313,461,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FE1DFA0BFD9BBBF3" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort" authorityYear="1999" box="[479,597,1452,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FE1DFA0BFD9BBBF3" box="[479,597,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FDA5FA0BFD1CBBF3" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[615,722,1451,1475]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frigida">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FDA5FA0BFD1CBBF3" box="[615,722,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. frigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with female gonothecae having their surfaces ornamented by a series of digitiform processes. The female gonotheca in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FBB1FA6BFB3ABBD4" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[1139,1268,1484,1508]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FBB1FA6BFB3ABBD4" box="[1139,1268,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FEFBFA4AFE54B834" box="[313,410,1517,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in lacking the bifid, digitiform process on which the globular gonotheca rests; in
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FDDBF9AAFD55B815" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[537,667,1549,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FDDBF9AAFD55B815" box="[537,667,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">S. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FD66F9AAFD31B814" box="[676,767,1549,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the gonotheca has only a simple pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3F98AFB3BB8B6" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEA3F98AFDA3B875" box="[353,621,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FD4DF98AFCB3B875" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[655,893,1581,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FD4DF98AFCB3B875" box="[655,893,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Staurotheca abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71730934FC46F989FC12B875" box="[900,988,1582,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
originates from bathyal/ abyssal waters, having been collected from depths of
<quantity id="4CAC9B1071730934FC5AF9EAFBE5B855" box="[920,1067,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3125" metricValueMax="4.026" metricValueMin="2.5989999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" unit="m" value="3312.5" valueMax="4026.0" valueMin="2599.0">25994026 m</quantity>
in the deep basin of the Scotia Sea. Colonies with gonothecae were collected in January and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571730934FEA3F928FE06B8F8" blockId="14.[313,1269,542,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FEA3F928FE17B897" box="[353,473,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671730934FD10F928FCFAB897" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[722,820,1679,1703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771730934FD10F928FCFAB897" box="[722,820,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2666">abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the great depth at which this species lives.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B667D71720935FEFBF988FCFBB8A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="2667" startId="15.[313,329,1583,1604]" targetBox="[316,1265,179,1557]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F571720935FEFBF988FCFBB8A4" blockId="15.[313,1269,1583,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2667">
F. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D7671720935FE57F988FDA2B874" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[405,620,1583,1604]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="2667" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE771720935FE57F988FDA2B874" box="[405,620,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2667">Staurotheca abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C71720935FDB6F988FD08B874" box="[628,710,1583,1604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2667" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Part of branch showing alternate arrangement of hydrothecae; (B) part of branch showing polysiphony and branching; (C, D) hydrothecae; (E) part of a branch with female gonotheca. (AC, E: Stn 6/386; D: Stn 6/451.) Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B, E), 400 Mm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B667D716D092AFE7CFF16FBBEBEF7" box="[446,1136,177,200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668" startId="16.[446,503,177,199]">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F5716D092AFE7CFF16FBBEBEF7" blockId="16.[446,1136,177,200]" box="[446,1136,177,200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">
Table 1. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D76716D092AFD22FF16FC76BEF6" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2003" box="[736,952,177,198]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAE7716D092AFD22FF16FC76BEF6" box="[736,952,177,198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">Staurotheca abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213579C716D092AFC02FF15FBDDBEF7" box="[960,1043,178,199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in Mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F5716D092AFEFBFF40FE73BECD" blockId="16.[313,1243,231,465]" box="[313,445,231,253]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">Hydrothecae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F5716D092AFE93FEA6FE7BBFAC" blockId="16.[313,1243,231,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">Length of abcauline wall 11501500 Length of free adcauline wall 8501200 Length of adnate adcauline wall 450500 Length of adcauline wall 13501700 Diameter at rim 330450 Gonothecae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F5716D092AFE93FE06FB08BFE0" blockId="16.[313,1243,231,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">
Maximum diameter of female gonotheca
<emphasis id="B920EAE7716D092AFBBFFE06FB5DBF86" box="[1149,1171,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">ca</emphasis>
1000 Length of pedicel
<emphasis id="B920EAE7716D092AFB41FE1BFB57BFE1" box="[1155,1177,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2668">ca</emphasis>
300
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>