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<document id="5BA1607B5D7BE5BE5437EC2F10CBE1F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. &amp; Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Phanocloidea pallidenotata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7DB8090DBA295AFC65E0B49BC9374D48">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="423519C63FFCD4B7EF8B13E9D25C9CCA">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3061D0920380B518895858A290CF433">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3910E44FBB11360310EB5CB1C2B5957">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com &amp; Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author &amp; Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF55F45428FEE071" bold="true" box="[151,468,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Phanocloidea pallidenotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFE20F4542BEEE071" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[482,708,1087,1114]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFF5DF4082818E055" box="[159,306,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Figs. 71A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFEFCF40F28BBE055" box="[318,401,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="393.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-17@393.[269,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071649/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">73A–B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFE5FF40F28D8E055" box="[413,498,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">74H–K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFE3FF4082B7DE055" box="[509,599,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">75K–M</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFDA0F4082BBBE056" box="[610,657,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">96E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFD5FF40F2BF4E055" box="[669,734,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="420.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,185,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-22@420.[201,1386,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="420" captionText="FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071711/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">100K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5ED89BFD2BF40F2A60E055" box="[745,842,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="448.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-22@448.[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="448" captionText="FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071798/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">128A–B</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF5ED89BFF55F4C22BA1E0EB" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,651,1192,1216]" page="415" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5ED89BFF55F4C22BA1E0EB" ID-CoL="8P6P3" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 415" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,651,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallide-notata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF55F4C228AFE0EB" box="[151,389,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Bacteria pallide-notata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFE49F4C32BA1E0EB" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[395,651,1192,1216]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 415</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF5ED89BFF55F4AC2B73E0F4" box="[151,601,1223,1247]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF5ED89BFF55F4AC2B7FE0F4" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,597,1223,1247]" page="343" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5ED89BFF55F4AC2B7FE0F4" ID-CoL="C5YTN" authority=", Chopard, 1911: 343" authorityName=", Chopard" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,597,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF55F4AC2856E0F4" box="[151,380,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Bacteria pallidenotata</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFE4BF4AC2B7FE0F4" author="Chopard, L." box="[393,597,1223,1247]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911: 343</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F48E2856E0D5" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,380,1253,1278]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Lelong, 1993: 12.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5ED89BFF05F56F2894E110" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F56F2857E137" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,381,1284,1308]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F56F2853E137" author="Brock, P. D." box="[199,377,1284,1308]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref325289" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998 a) Catalogue of type specimens of Stick and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 13 (5), 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock, 1998a: 48</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F5482894E110" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,446,1315,1339]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F5482890E110" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,442,1315,1339]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref331591" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp. [CafePress. com]" type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 65</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5ED89BFF55F52A2856E1FF" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF55F52A2D5AE172" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[151,1136,1345,1369]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF5ED89BFF55F52A2D5AE172" box="[151,1136,1345,1369]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF5ED89BFF55F52A2D46E172" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. &amp; Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P." box="[151,1132,1345,1369]" page="12" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5ED89BFF55F52A2D46E172" ID-CoL="8QR94" authority=", Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero, 2020: 12" authorityName="Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,1132,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF55F52A289BE172" box="[151,433,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Phanocloidea pallidenotata</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFE7CF52A2D46E172" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. &amp; Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P." box="[446,1132,1345,1369]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref326796" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H, Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P. (2020) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero, 2020: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F50B28DBE153" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,497,1376,1400]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F50B28C7E153" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. H." box="[199,493,1376,1400]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref325523" refString="Brock, P. D. &amp; Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. Phasmids. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 609 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock &amp; Büscher, 2022: 514</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF55F51429C3E19E" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411E1FF5ED89BFF55F51429C3E19E" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF5ED89BFF6FF5142B6BE1BC" author="Chopard, L." box="[173,577,1407,1431]" page="344" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5ED89BFF6FF5142B6BE1BC" ID-CoL="8P6NS" authority="Chopard, 1911: 344" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1911" box="[173,577,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF6FF5142840E1BD" box="[173,362,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Bacteria crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFEB0F5142B6BE1BC" author="Chopard, L." box="[370,577,1407,1431]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard, 1911: 344</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. [Synonymised by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFF5ED89BFCC5F51429C8E19E" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. &amp; Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P." page="12" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFCC5F51429C8E19E" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. &amp; Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref326796" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H, Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P. (2020) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero, 2020: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F5D72856E1FF" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,380,1468,1492]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Lelong, 1993: 12.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5ED89BFF05F5B02AB5E265" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F5B02894E1D8" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,446,1499,1523]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F5B02890E1D8" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,442,1499,1523]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref331591" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp. [CafePress. com]" type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 62</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F5922A37E23A" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,797,1529,1554]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F5922A33E23A" author="Delfosse, E. &amp; Cliquennois, N. &amp; Depraetere, M. &amp; Robillard, T." box="[199,793,1529,1554]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="181 - 235" refId="ref327299" refString="Delfosse, E., Cliquennois, N., Depraetere, M. &amp; Robillard, T. (2019) Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du national d'Histoire naturelle de paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Zoosystema, 41 (11), 181 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2019 v 41 a 11" type="journal article" year="2019">Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere &amp; Robillard, 2019: 196</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF05F6732A53E21B" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[199,889,1560,1584]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFF05F6732A5FE21B" author="Conle, O. V. &amp; Hennemann, F. &amp; Bellanger, Y. &amp; Lelong, P. &amp; Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P." box="[199,885,1560,1584]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref326796" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H, Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. &amp; Valero, P. (2020) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4814.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan &amp; Valero, 2020: 12</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF55F65C2AB5E265" blockId="254.[151,1437,1192,1615]" box="[151,927,1591,1615]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Espèce n° 15 non identifée, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5ED89BFE76F65C2BCAE264" author="Roubaud, P. E. &amp; Lelong, P." box="[436,736,1591,1615]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" refId="ref332278" refString="Roubaud, P. E. &amp; Lelong, P. (1993) Special Guyane Francaise. Le Monde des Phasmes, Hors-Serie No. 1 (November 1993), 48 pp." type="book" year="1993">Roubaud &amp; Lelong, 1993: 40</bibRefCitation>
. [Illustration of 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFC41F65C2ABDE265" box="[899,919,1591,1614]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5ED89AFF55F6162CBFE4E6" lastPageId="255" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF55F6162A64E2BC" blockId="254.[151,846,1661,1687]" box="[151,846,1661,1687]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFF55F61628D0E2BC" bold="true" box="[151,506,1661,1687]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
Further material examined [
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFE29F61628D0E2BC" box="[491,506,1661,1687]" count="6" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">6</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♂♂, 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFDFBF6162B52E2BC" box="[569,632,1661,1687]" count="5" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFDFBF6162B6DE2BC" bold="true" box="[569,583,1661,1687]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">5</emphasis>
♀♀
</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFD44F6162A64E2BC" bold="true" box="[646,846,1661,1687]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">3 nymphs, eggs]:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5ED89BFF55F6AA2CB7E3C6" blockId="254.[151,1437,1729,2030]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFF55F6AA2AF2E2F2" box="[151,984,1729,1754]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Guyane Francaise &amp; Rey" country="French Guiana" location="Museum Paris" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF5ED89BFF55F6AA2840E2F2" box="[151,362,1729,1753]" name="French Guiana" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFEB6F6AA28B7E2F2" box="[372,413,1729,1753]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE6BF6A92B14E2F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE6BF6A92B14E2F2" box="[425,574,1729,1753]" country="French Guiana" name="Museum Paris" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Museum Paris</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFD8BF6AA2A29E2F2" box="[585,771,1729,1753]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guyane Française</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFCCFF6A92A1CE2F1" box="[781,822,1730,1754]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rey</collectorName>
1909 [
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF5ED89BFCBFF6A92AF8E2F2" box="[893,978,1730,1753]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">MNHN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFC21F6AA2CB3E2F2" box="[995,1433,1729,1753]" country="French Guiana" location="Fevriere" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFC21F6AA2D27E2F2" box="[995,1037,1729,1753]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBDAF6AA2D45E2F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBDAF6AA2D45E2F2" box="[1048,1135,1729,1753]" country="French Guiana" name="Fevriere" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Févriere</location>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5ED89BFBB8F6A92CB3E2F2" authority="Redt." authorityName="Redt." box="[1146,1433,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5ED89BFBB8F6A92C75E2F2" box="[1146,1375,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Bacteria pallidenotata</emphasis>
Redt
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFF05F68A2A9DE2D3" box="[199,951,1760,1784]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Collection Le Moult" location="Guyane Francaise" municipality="Nouveau Chantier" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFF05F68A29F6E2D3" box="[199,220,1761,1784]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFF2BF68B288EE2D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFF2BF68B288EE2D3" box="[233,420,1760,1784]" country="French Guiana" county="Collection Le Moult" municipality="Nouveau Chantier" name="Guyane Francaise" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guyane Française</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFE72F68A2B47E2D3" box="[432,621,1760,1784]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Nouveau Chantier</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF5ED89BFDB8F68B2A67E2D3" box="[634,845,1760,1784]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Collection Le Moult</collectingCounty>
[
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF5ED89BFC99F68A2A9AE2D3" box="[859,944,1761,1784]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">MNHN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFC01F68B2C50E2D3" box="[963,1402,1760,1784]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Roubaud" country="French Guiana" location="Febrere" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFC01F68B2AC6E2D3" box="[963,1004,1760,1784]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(nymph): 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFB99F68B2D81E2D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFB99F68B2D81E2D3" box="[1115,1195,1760,1784]" country="French Guiana" name="Febrere" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Febrére</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFB75F68B2C38E2D3" box="[1207,1298,1760,1784]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Roubaud</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF5ED89BFAE3F68A2C5EE2D3" box="[1313,1396,1761,1784]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">MNHN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFA52F68B2DD8E33D" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Pk." municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFA52F68B29F0E33D" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: mai-04; 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE88F6942847E33C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE88F6942847E33C" box="[330,365,1791,1815]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Pk." pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Pk.</location>
15 pst. plat mines, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFDE8F6942A24E33C" box="[554,782,1791,1815]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFCDAF6942AA0E33D" box="[792,906,1791,1815]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFC56F6942ACDE33D" box="[916,999,1791,1815]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFC2BF6942D5CE33C" box="[1001,1142,1791,1815]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 3974 [TB]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFB3EF6942D9EE31E" collectingDate="2007-09" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFB3EF6942C0FE33D" box="[1276,1317,1791,1815]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFAF2F69429D0E31E" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2007-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFAF2F69429D0E31E" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2007-09">Septembre 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
à vue, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE88F775289FE31E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFE88F775289FE31E" box="[330,437,1822,1845]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFE02F7762B81E31E" box="[448,683,1821,1845]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFD75F7762A02E31E" box="[695,808,1821,1845]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFCFAF7762ABBE31D" box="[824,913,1821,1846]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFC67F7752D19E31E" box="[933,1075,1821,1845]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 3949 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFB03F7762D64E37F" collectingDate="2016-04" collectorName="P. Lelong &amp; Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Vlge. Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFB03F7762DC6E31E" box="[1217,1260,1821,1845]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFB35F7762C4CE31E" box="[1271,1382,1821,1845]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFB35F7762C4CE31E" box="[1271,1382,1821,1845]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-04">Avril 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFAACF7752CB2E31E" box="[1390,1432,1822,1845]" name="P. Lelong" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">P.L.</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFF05F757285AE37F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFF05F757285AE37F" box="[199,368,1852,1876]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Vlge. Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Vlge. Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFEBBF7572B71E37F" box="[377,603,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFDA7F7572BF9E37F" box="[613,723,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFD23F7572A12E37F" box="[737,824,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFC8BF7562AF8E37F" box="[841,978,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 4597 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFB9AF7572D2BE359" collectingDate="2015-12" collectorName="P. Lelong &amp; Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Vlge. Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFB9AF7572DABE37F" box="[1112,1153,1852,1876]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFB49F7572C06E37F" box="[1163,1324,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2015-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFB49F7572C06E37F" box="[1163,1324,1852,1876]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2015-12">Décembre 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFAF3F7562C71E37F" box="[1329,1371,1853,1876]" name="P. Lelong" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">P.L.</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAA7F7572818E359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAA7F7572818E359" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Vlge. Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Vlge. Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFEF8F7302B33E358" box="[314,537,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFDE3F7302BA5E359" box="[545,655,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFD59F7302BDBE358" box="[667,753,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFCC3F7302AADE358" box="[769,903,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 4599 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFBC8F7302D33E3BA" collectingDate="1998-03-20" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Piste Plantanes de Mines" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFBC8F7302D1AE359" box="[1034,1072,1883,1907]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFBF8F7302DEBE358" box="[1082,1217,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1998-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFBF8F7302DEBE358" box="[1082,1217,1883,1907]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1998-03-20">20 mars 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
à vue, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAC7F7302802E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAC7F7302802E3BA" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Piste Plantanes de Mines" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Piste Plantanes de Mines</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFEF1F7122B30E3BA" box="[307,538,1913,1937]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFDE7F7122BBFE3BA" box="[549,661,1913,1937]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFD66F7122BD6E3B9" box="[676,764,1913,1938]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFCCDF7112AB0E3BA" box="[783,922,1913,1937]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 3991 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFBE6F7122A51E39B" collectingDate="2011-04" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFBE6F7122D64E3BA" box="[1060,1102,1913,1937]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFB9AF7122DEFE3BA" box="[1112,1221,1913,1937]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2011-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFB9AF7122DEFE3BA" box="[1112,1221,1913,1937]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2011-04">Avril 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
à vue 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAC9F7112C5CE3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFAC9F7112C5CE3BA" box="[1291,1398,1914,1937]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFA43F71228A2E39B" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFE50F7F32B2AE39B" box="[402,512,1944,1968]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFDCCF7F32B4FE39B" box="[526,613,1944,1968]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFDB4F7F22BD5E39B" box="[630,767,1944,1968]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 3965 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFC47F7F32BD9E3E5" collectingDate="1998-05" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th. N" country="French Guiana" location="Vlge Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFC47F7F32A87E39B" box="[901,941,1944,1968]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFC7AF7F32D30E39B" box="[952,1050,1944,1968]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1998-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFC7AF7F32D30E39B" box="[952,1050,1944,1968]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1998-05">Mai 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
à vue, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBA3F7F32C29E39B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBA3F7F32C29E39B" box="[1121,1283,1944,1968]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Vlge Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Vlge Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFACFF7F3283EE3E4" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFEDFF7DC28A0E3E5" box="[285,394,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFE55F7DC28C7E3E4" box="[407,493,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFE3CF7DC2BAEE3E4" box="[510,644,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th. N</collectorName>
° 454 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFD3EF7DC2BB4E3C6" collectingDate="2016-11" collectorName="Th. Rosant &amp; Guy. Fr. &amp; Rosant Th." country="French Guiana" location="Vlge Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFD3EF7DC2A09E3E5" box="[764,803,1975,1999]" count="1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFCEFF7DC2AFAE3E4" box="[813,976,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFCEFF7DC2AFAE3E4" box="[813,976,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-11">Novembre 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
à vue 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBCCF7DC2D9AE3E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFBCCF7DC2D9AE3E5" box="[1038,1200,1975,1999]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Vlge Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Vlge Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFB7AF7DC2CB2E3E4" box="[1208,1432,1975,1999]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFF05F7BE2812E3C6" box="[199,312,2005,2029]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Th. Rosant</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFE8AF7BE288BE3C5" box="[328,417,2005,2030]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. Fr.</collectorName>
); 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFE77F7BD2B0CE3C6" box="[437,550,2005,2029]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Rosant Th.</collectorName>
4590 [TH]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5ED89BFD69F7BE2CB3E3C6" box="[683,1433,2005,2030]" collectingDate="2016-11" collectorName="Guy. F." country="French Guiana" location="Esperance" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="2">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5ED89BFD69F7BE2BD8E3C5" box="[683,754,2005,2030]" count="2" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="egg">2 eggs</specimenCount>
: 
<date id="FFEA100FFF5ED89BFD3FF7BE2A79E3C6" box="[765,851,2005,2029]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF5ED89BFD3FF7BE2A79E3C6" box="[765,851,2005,2029]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-11">XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, village 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5ED89BFC6FF7BD2D32E3C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5ED89BFC6FF7BD2D32E3C6" box="[941,1048,2006,2029]" country="French Guiana" municipality="St. Laurent du Maroni" name="Esperance" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Esperance</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5ED89BFBE6F7BE2C21E3C6" box="[1060,1291,2005,2029]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">St. Laurent du Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5ED89BFAD8F7BE2C42E3C5" box="[1306,1384,2005,2030]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Guy. F.</collectorName>
) col
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD89AFF05F0FC2CBFE4E6" blockId="255.[199,1437,150,205]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Th. Rosant; 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFE81F0FC287CE485" box="[323,342,151,174]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
N° 4590 [TB]; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF5FD89AFE34F0FC2CB8E4E6" collectorName="Chevaux, RN &amp; S. Eilmus &amp; A.R.S. Garraffoni &amp; Stephane Brule" country="Guyana" location="Commune de Roura" municipality="Montagne des Chevaux" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFE34F0FC2B34E485" box="[502,542,151,175]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: Französisch 
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF5FD89AFD6AF0FC2BD3E484" box="[680,761,151,175]" name="Guyana" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8B6014FF5FD89AFCC1F0FC2AFBE485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF5ED967FF55F4542D1CE5FA:8E8B6014FF5FD89AFCC1F0FC2AFBE485" box="[771,977,151,175]" country="Guyana" municipality="Montagne des Chevaux" name="Commune de Roura" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Commune de Roura</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF5FD89AFC19F0FC2DE6E484" box="[987,1228,151,175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Montagne des 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5FD89AFBADF0FC2DE6E484" box="[1135,1228,151,175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Chevaux</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, RN2 PK22, Société Entomologique Antilles-Guyane (
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5FD89AFDDDF0DE2B62E4E6" box="[543,584,181,205]" name="S. Eilmus" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">S.E.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5FD89AFD8AF0DE2B56E4E6" box="[584,636,181,205]" name="A.R.S. Garraffoni" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">A.G.</collectorName>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="26A15319FF5FD89AFD79F0DE2A73E4E6" box="[699,857,181,205]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Stéphane Brule</collectorName>
, Method Coll: PL (= piège lumineux), 9.–11.2008 [OC]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5FD89AFF55F090283AE726" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD89AFF55F090283AE726" blockId="255.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFF55F0902838E53E" bold="true" box="[151,274,251,277]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This very distinctive species is readily separated from all other known species in the genus by some obvious morphological traits. Females are remarkably stocky in shape with comparatively short and robust limbs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFF5DF1282820E575" box="[159,266,323,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 71A</figureCitation>
) and differ from all other 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFD84F12F2B5AE575" box="[582,624,324,350]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFD5FF1282A13E576" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[669,825,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFD5FF1282A13E576" box="[669,825,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Phanocloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a rounded posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFE5DF10C28D5E5A9" box="[415,511,359,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 74J</figureCitation>
). This particular feature would key out 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFC75F1032D42E5AA" box="[951,1128,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFC75F1032D42E5AA" box="[951,1128,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">P. pallidenotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFAE3F10C2CBCE5AA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1313,1430,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFAE3F10C2CBCE5AA" box="[1313,1430,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Phanocles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the entire remaining anatomy as well as the peculiar egg-morphology (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFC2EF1E02D4BE58D" box="[1004,1121,395,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="420.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,185,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-22@420.[201,1386,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="420" captionText="FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071711/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 100K</figureCitation>
) support its position within 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFF55F1C42819E5E2" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,307,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFF55F1C42819E5E2" box="[151,307,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Phanocloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While fairly typical for the genus in basic shape the eggs differ from all other known eggs of the genus by the having the capsule over covered by unevenly peripheral directed rows of fimbriate appendages, structures that to much lower degree are only seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFDBCF1932AEFE639" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[638,965,503,530]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFDBCF1932BC1E63A" box="[638,747,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">P. turgida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF5FD89AFD39F19C2A97E639" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[763,957,503,530]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" refId="ref333477" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65981" type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Males are fairly typical for the genus but can easily be separated from closely related and the morphologically most similar species by the long alae, which reach as far back as to abdominal segment IV. The most similar 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFCA7F22B2AA5E671" box="[869,911,576,602]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
are the brachypterous 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFB4CF22B2C32E672" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1166,1304,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiptera" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFB4CF22B2C32E672" box="[1166,1304,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">P. semiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFAE2F22B2C75E671" bold="true" box="[1312,1375,576,602]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF5FD89AFAE2F22B2C75E671" box="[1312,1375,576,602]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF5FD89AFF55F2082827E656" box="[151,269,611,637]" name="Venezuela" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, but 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFE87F20F2845E655" box="[325,367,612,638]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFE57F2082B00E656" box="[405,554,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFE57F2082B00E656" box="[405,554,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">pallidenotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller (body length of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFCAEF20F2AF0E656" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[876,986,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiptera">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFCAEF20F2AF0E656" box="[876,986,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">semiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFF5FD89AFC21F2082D73E655" box="[995,1113,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="128.5">128.5 mm</quantity>
), have a single black medio-longitudinal streak on the mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFD8EF2EC2B98E689" box="[588,690,647,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 71B</figureCitation>
; two parallel streaks in 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF5FD89AFC7BF2E32D0DE68A" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[953,1063,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiptera">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFC7BF2E32D0DE68A" box="[953,1063,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">semiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), are generally less colourful and have a distinctive oval white median marking at the anterior margin of the tegmina, have comparatively shorter and stockier limbs with a gently rounded dorsal carina of the basitarsi and furthermore differ by characters of the terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF5FD964FF05F37C2C4AE3E7" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD89AFF05F37C2CA7E0B2" blockId="255.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF5FD89AFF05F37C2B49E71A" bold="true" box="[199,611,791,821]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Description. 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF5FD89AFEA3F37228A1E71E" box="[353,395,793,821]" count="1" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFE59F37C2B2FE71A" box="[411,517,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 71A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFDD1F37C2B7CE71A" box="[531,598,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="448.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-22@448.[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="448" captionText="FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071798/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">128A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Medium-sized (body length incl. subgenital plate 167.5–183.0 mm) and stocky for the genus with a posterolateral lobe on abdominal tergum VII, fairly short strong and distinctly carinated legs, a sparsely tubercular mesothorax and a short subgenital plate, that scarcely projects beyond the tip of the abdomen. General colouration greyish to ochreous mid to dark brown, and all over unevenly and to a variable degree flecked with pale grey and dark brown; ventral body surface of body more whitish with darker flecking. Head with about seven indistinct and weakly defined longitudinal brown lines on vertex; lower portions of genae mostly whitish (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFE8CF38428C9E021" box="[334,483,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="393.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-17@393.[269,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071649/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Figs. 73A–B</figureCitation>
). Eyes dark reddish brown. Antennae dark reddish brown with a few faint yellowish annulations. Pronotum with a ± distinct broad, washed brown medio-longitudinal streak. Mesonotum occasionally with the medio-longitudinal carina dark brown to black. Tubercles of mesonotum und mesopleurae ochre and tipped with dark brown. Meso- and metafemora occasionally with two irregular dark brown transverse bands and tibiae with a small black sub-basal spot on intero-lateral surface and mostly with a single dark brown band pre-apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD89AFF05F4C829C3E1BD" blockId="255.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFED4F4C8289AE095" box="[278,432,1187,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="393.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-17@393.[269,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071649/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Figs. 73A–B</figureCitation>
): Ovoid, 1.35x longer than wide, broadest just behind the eyes and slightly narrowed towards the posterior, vertex rather flattened and smooth. Frons with a pair of shallow impressions between the eyes and two small pits in front. Eyes circular in outline, projecting almost hemispherical and their diameter contained 2.3x in length of genae. Antennae slightly projecting over posterior margin of median segment. Scapus moderately compressed dorsoventrally, basically roundly rectangular but somewhat narrowed towards the base and about 1.8x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, slightly constricted towards te apex and about half the length of scapus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD89AFF05F5F42AC2E2F2" blockId="255.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Thorax: Pronotum almost as long but notably narrower than head, 1.7x longer than wide, roundly rectangular in shape with a slight median narrowing.A pair of granules near posterior margin, otherwise smooth. Transverse median sulcus distinctly impressed, expanding almost over entire width of segment and gently wavy in shape. Mesothorax 5.8x longer than prothorax combined, cylindrical and very slightly constricted at anterior margin; complete surface sparsely and unevenly granulose (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFDCCF6442BB0E261" box="[526,666,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="393.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-17@393.[269,1319,181,1556]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071649/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Figs. 73A.B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with a fine medio-longitudinal carina and supplied with a variable number of roughly pairwise arranged tubercles. Metanotum granulose but without tubercles and faintly tectate medio-longitudinally, only with a single reddish brown posteromedian tubercle; about one-third the length of mesonotum. Meso- and metapleurae with a longitudinal median row of blunt tubercles. Meso- and metasternum granulose and only mesosternum with a few very small, scattered tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF5FD965FF05F6882A21E5FA" blockId="255.[151,1437,251,2042]" lastBlockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="256" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
Abdomen: Median segment almost 1.3x longer than metanotum, about 3x longer than wide, notably narrowed medially with the lateral margins concave and minutely granulose. Segment II about three-quarters the length of median segment, rectangular and 2x longer than wide. Segments II–VI almost cylindrical, III slightly widening and VII only about three-quarters the length of II; others on average 2x longer than wide. Terga IV–VII with a transverse, scale-like posteromedian swelling, which is most prominent on VI. Tergum VII with two weakly indicated, somewhat diverging longitudinal carinae and posterolaterally on each side dilated to form a rounded lobe that laterally extends by almost one-third the width of segment (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF5FD89AFCAEF7D02AE6E3FD" box="[876,972,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Fig. 74J</figureCitation>
). Sterna faintly rugose and only VII with three sub-parallel longitudinal carinae. Praeopercular organ formed by a rounded apical elevation of the two lateral carinae and a small peg-like apical protuberance of the median carina (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FC6EF0FC2D3FE49A" box="[940,1045,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 74K</figureCitation>
). Terga VII–X noticeably narrower than all preceding and slightly sub-equal in width. VIII about two-thirds the length of VII and roughly quadrate. IX slightly transverse. Anal segment slightly wider than long, rectangular in outline with the posterolateral angles obtuse and the posterior margin straight with a minute median indention; dorsal surface faintly tri-carinate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FAF0F1682CBAE536" box="[1330,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 74J</figureCitation>
). Epiproct very small, rounded and almost fully concealed under anal segment. Cerci small, obtuse, round in cross-section and scarcely projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII elongate, slender, gently upcurved and slightly projecting over tip of abdomen and apex of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FB89F1042DC8E5A2" box="[1099,1250,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Figs. 74H–K</figureCitation>
). The subgenital plate scarcely projecting beyond anal segment, with an obtuse medio-longitudinal keel in posterior portion and the posterior margin very broad and rounded (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FDB3F1DC2BD4E5FA" box="[625,766,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Figs. 74J–K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA0D965FF05F1B02D1DE73E" blockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Legs: All fairly short and stocky with most carinae distinct and ± lamellate. Profemora notably shorter than mesothorax, mesofemora slightly shorter than metathorax, metafemora reaching only about three-quarters the way along abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching to base of segment VII. Meso- and metafemora very slightly downcurved (more prominent in nymphs → see below), two outer ventral carinae each with a ± prominent angular to rounded lobe about one-quarter off the base of femur, which is most pronounced on the posterodorsal carina of mesofemora. Medioventral carina unarmed. Posterodorsal carina of meso- and metatibiae forming a rounded apical lobe and the two outer ventral carinae unevenly deflexed and undulated in the apical portion. Probasitarsus as long as combined length of remaining tarsomeres except claw, meso- and metabasitarsi as long as following three tarsomeres taken together; all with dorsal carina forming an obtuse triangular lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA0D965FF05F34B2C7DE056" blockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA0D965FF05F34B28EAE713" bold="true" box="[199,448,798,828]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA0D965FF05F34B29DBE717" box="[199,241,800,828]" count="1" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FEC2F375284FE713" box="[256,357,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 71B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FEB3F3752899E713" box="[369,435,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 128" captionStartId="448.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-22@448.[199,1388,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="448" captionText="FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071798/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">128B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Medium-sized (body length 
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEA0D965FCC6F3752AE9E712" box="[772,963,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1295" metricValueMax="1.225" metricValueMin="1.034" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="112.95" valueMax="122.5" valueMin="103.4">103.4–122.5 mm</quantity>
) and fairly stocky for the genus with well-developed alae (43.3–49.0 mm), large triangular lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FBA6F3282DE3E776" box="[1124,1225,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 75K</figureCitation>
) and characteristic colouration. Body surface mostly smooth but mesonotum with a fairly distinct medio-longitudinal carina. General colour drab, all femora and tibiae each with two whitish to light grey annulae and bases of all basitarsi whitish. Head with about seven faint dark longitudinal lines. Mesonotum with a reddish hue and with a bold central medio-longitudinal black streak, which covers almost the entire length of segment except for the very anterior and posterior portions (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FEC5F39C285BE03A" box="[263,369,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 71B</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metapleurae greyish blue, meso- and metasternum red. Abdominal sterna to a variable degree with withish mottling, particular in basal portion of sternum VIII. Tegminal and costal region of alae pale creamy brown, tegmina with a distinct oval white to pale cream spot at anterior margin in posterior half; basal portion of anterior margin of alae white to pale cream. Anal fan hyaline. Antennae dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA0D965FF55F4EC2AE7E0C2" blockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
Head: Basically as in 
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but somewhat shorter and more distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Eyes relatively larger and projecting hemispherical; their diameter contained only 1.15x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to abdominal segment III, otherwise like in 
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but scapus almost 2x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA0D965FF05F4982B37E1CE" blockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
Thorax: Pronotum almost as long but narrower than head; basically, as in 
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but transverse median sulcus somewhat less impressed medially. Mesothorax narrower and 6.5x longer than prothorax, uniform in diameter except for being slightly widened at the posterior. Mesonotum with a distinct medio-longitudinal carina, meso- and metasternum with a moderately distinct medio-longitudinal carina; the latter becoming gradually less pronounced towards the posterior margin of metasternum. Tegmina oval in outline and narrowed towards the base with an obtuse but fairly distinct central protuberance; projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae reaching ± one-third the way along abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA0D964FF05F5842C53E536" blockId="256.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="257.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
Abdomen: Median segment almost 4.x longer than metanotum, about 8x longer than wide and notably narrowed medially with the anterior portion somewhat widened. Segment II slightly less than half the length of median segment, 5.3x longer than wide and longer than all following segments. III–VII gradually decreasing in length with VII scarcely half the length of II; all uniform in diameter. Terga V and VI with a small transverse, scale-like posteromedian projection, otherwise all terga smooth. Sterna II–VII with the median line weakly indicated. Tergum VIII two-thirds the length of VII and distinctly trapezoidal with posterior margin 1.8x wider than anterior margin. IX about as long as VIII strongly convex longitudinally, with lateral margins prominently deflexed and dilated towards the posterior to form a large shark-fin shaped lobe, that ventrally projects by almost height of tergum VIII; lateral surfaces with an obtuse, slightly arched longitudinal bulge. Anal segment very short and only about three-fifth the length of IX, notably wider than long, strongly tectate longitudinally with the lateral margins slightly rounded and the posterior margin with a deep, triangular excavation (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FCC5F73C2A46E35A" box="[775,876,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 75L</figureCitation>
); the lateral angles obtusely rounded and ventrally set with small dark reddish brown denticles. Vomer fairly slender, basically triangular in shape with a distinct Yshaped central impression and the lateral as well as the basal portions inflated; the terminal hook somewhat arched towards the left and moderate in length (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA0D965FDA0F7A82BE3E3F6" box="[610,713,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 96E</figureCitation>
). Cerci shorter than anal segment, almost round in cross-section with the interior surface slightly flattened and the apex weakly club-like. Poculum very broad, expanded laterally, roundly bowl-shaped and almost reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA1D964FBCEF0D02D5DE4FE" box="[1036,1143,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 75K</figureCitation>
); lateral margins strongly inflated and labiate posteriorly and the posterior margin shallowly emarginated with the outer angles protruded, tooth-like and somewhat downcurved; posterolateral surfaces each with a distinct impression (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA1D964FB7BF1682C1AE536" box="[1209,1328,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Figs. 75M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA1D964FAF9F1682C46E536" box="[1339,1388,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">96E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF05F14C2B56E5DE" blockId="257.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Legs: All moderately long, slender and completely destitute of spines or teeth; profemora almost as long as head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora about as long as mesothorax, metafemora reaching half the way along abdominal segment V and metatibiae projecting notably beyond apex of abdomen. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora very slightly expanded sub-basally and two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metatibiae gently widened and undulated apically. Basitarsi about as long as remaining tarsomeres taken together with the dorsal carina gently rounded and lamellate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF05F1942D07E6AE" blockId="257.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FF05F1942818E632" bold="true" box="[199,306,511,537]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Nymphs.</emphasis>
The three nymphs examined, which includes the 
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFEA1D964FCA0F1942AEEE632" box="[866,964,511,537]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of Chopard’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA1D964FBA7F1942C1FE633" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[1125,1333,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FBA7F1942C1FE633" box="[1125,1333,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bacteria crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all have the limbs noticeably stockier with all the carinae more lamellate and the meso and metafemora in the 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA1D964FB25F2482C3BE616" box="[1255,1297,547,573]" count="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
in particular are much more distinctly arched than in adult specimens. Moreover, also the sub-basal ventral lobe of the meso- and metafemora are considerably more developed and also present in the immature 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA1D964FBD0F2002D00E6AE" box="[1042,1066,619,645]" count="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF55F2DE2AF6E6E6" blockId="257.[151,988,692,717]" box="[151,988,692,717]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FF55F2DE282AE6E7" bold="true" box="[151,256,692,717]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Table 59:</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA1D964FE04F2DF2AF6E6E6" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[454,988,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FE04F2DF2BC5E6E7" box="[454,751,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Phanocloidea pallidenotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA1D964FD3FF2DF2AFEE6E6" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[765,980,692,717]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FE35F36A2C4BE184" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<table id="F954C46FFEA1279AFF61F36A2C44E184" box="[163,1390,769,1455]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F36A2C44E778" box="[163,1390,769,851]" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F36A2B6CE778" box="[482,582,769,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">♂ HT [NHMW]</th>
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F36A2A35E778" box="[640,799,769,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
♀ (nymph), HT of 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA1D964FD6FF3742A21E71D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[685,779,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FD6FF3742A21E71D" box="[685,779,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[MNHN]
</th>
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F36A2AEBE778" box="[866,961,769,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">♀ [MNHN]</th>
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF36A2DB2E778" box="[1049,1176,769,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">♀♀</th>
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF36A2C44E778" box="[1263,1390,769,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">♂♂</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F3082C44E757" box="[163,1390,867,892]" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F30828B3E757" box="[163,409,867,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Body (incl. subgen. pl.):</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F3082B6CE757" box="[482,582,867,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F3082A35E757" box="[640,799,867,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F3082AEBE757" box="[866,961,867,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">174.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF3082DB2E757" box="[1049,1176,867,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">167.5–183.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF3082C44E757" box="[1263,1390,867,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F3E72C44E78F" box="[163,1390,908,932]" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F3E728B3E78F" box="[163,409,908,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Body:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F3E72B6CE78F" box="[482,582,908,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">103.4</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F3E72A35E78F" box="[640,799,908,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">105.3</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F3E72AEBE78F" box="[866,961,908,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF3E72DB2E78F" box="[1049,1176,908,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">167.0–182.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF3E72C44E78F" box="[1263,1390,908,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">106.5–122.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F3DF2C44E7E7" box="[163,1390,948,972]" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F3DF28B3E7E7" box="[163,409,948,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Pronotum:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F3DF2B6CE7E7" box="[482,582,948,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">3.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F3DF2A35E7E7" box="[640,799,948,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">4.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F3DF2AEBE7E7" box="[866,961,948,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">6.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF3DF2DB2E7E7" box="[1049,1176,948,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">6.5–7.2</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF3DF2C44E7E7" box="[1263,1390,948,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">3.2–4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F3B72C44E7DF" box="[163,1390,988,1012]" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F3B728B3E7DF" box="[163,409,988,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Mesonotum:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F3B72B6CE7DF" box="[482,582,988,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">23.2</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F3B72A35E7DF" box="[640,799,988,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">23.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F3B72AEBE7DF" box="[866,961,988,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">37.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF3B72DB2E7DF" box="[1049,1176,988,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">39.2–45.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF3B72C44E7DF" box="[1263,1390,988,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">25.0–27.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F46F2C44E036" box="[163,1390,1028,1053]" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F46F28B3E036" box="[163,409,1028,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Metanotum:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F46F2B6CE036" box="[482,582,1028,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">4.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F46F2A35E036" box="[640,799,1028,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">8.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F46F2AEBE036" box="[866,961,1028,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">13.3</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF46F2DB2E036" box="[1049,1176,1028,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">12.0–13.9</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF46F2C44E036" box="[1263,1390,1028,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">5.8*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F4462C44E06E" box="[163,1390,1069,1093]" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F44628B3E06E" box="[163,409,1069,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Median segment:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F4462B6CE06E" box="[482,582,1069,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">19.3</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F4462A35E06E" box="[640,799,1069,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">9.6</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F4462AEBE06E" box="[866,961,1069,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">15.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF4462DB2E06E" box="[1049,1176,1069,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">16.0–17.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF4462C44E06E" box="[1263,1390,1069,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">22.3*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F43E2C44E046" box="[163,1390,1109,1133]" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F43E28B3E046" box="[163,409,1109,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Tegmina:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F43E2B6CE046" box="[482,582,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">6.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F43E2A35E046" box="[640,799,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F43E2AEBE046" box="[866,961,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF43E2DB2E046" box="[1049,1176,1109,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF43E2C44E046" box="[1263,1390,1109,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">7.0–7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F4162C44E0BE" box="[163,1390,1149,1173]" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F41628B3E0BE" box="[163,409,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Alae:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F4162B6CE0BE" box="[482,582,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">43.3</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F4162A35E0BE" box="[640,799,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F4162AEBE0BE" box="[866,961,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF4162DB2E0BE" box="[1049,1176,1149,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">-</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF4162C44E0BE" box="[1263,1390,1149,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">44.0–49.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F4CE2C44E095" box="[163,1390,1189,1214]" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F4CE28B3E095" box="[163,409,1189,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Profemora:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F4CE2B6CE095" box="[482,582,1189,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">31.8</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F4CE2A35E095" box="[640,799,1189,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">20.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F4CE2AEBE095" box="[866,961,1189,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">33.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF4CE2DB2E095" box="[1049,1176,1189,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">32.5–34.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF4CE2C44E095" box="[1263,1390,1189,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">30.3–35.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F4A52C44E0CD" box="[163,1390,1230,1254]" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F4A528B3E0CD" box="[163,409,1230,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Mesofemora:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F4A52B6CE0CD" box="[482,582,1230,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">25.6</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F4A52A35E0CD" box="[640,799,1230,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">15.9</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F4A52AEBE0CD" box="[866,961,1230,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">27.4</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF4A52DB2E0CD" box="[1049,1176,1230,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">28.5–30.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF4A52C44E0CD" box="[1263,1390,1230,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">23.5–27.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F49D2C44E125" box="[163,1390,1270,1294]" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F49D28B3E125" box="[163,409,1270,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Metafemora:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F49D2B6CE125" box="[482,582,1270,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">25.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F49D2A35E125" box="[640,799,1270,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">17.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F49D2AEBE125" box="[866,961,1270,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">32.4</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF49D2DB2E125" box="[1049,1176,1270,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">32.0–34.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF49D2C44E125" box="[1263,1390,1270,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">28.6–32.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F5752C44E11D" box="[163,1390,1310,1334]" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F57528B3E11D" box="[163,409,1310,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Protibiae:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F5752B6CE11D" box="[482,582,1310,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">25.6</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F5752A35E11D" box="[640,799,1310,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">21.6</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F5752AEBE11D" box="[866,961,1310,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">36.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF5752DB2E11D" box="[1049,1176,1310,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">31.0–34.8</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF5752C44E11D" box="[1263,1390,1310,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">38.5–42.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F52D2C44E174" box="[163,1390,1350,1375]" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F52D28B3E174" box="[163,409,1350,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Mesotibiae:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F52D2B6CE174" box="[482,582,1350,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">28.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F52D2A35E174" box="[640,799,1350,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">15.3</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F52D2AEBE174" box="[866,961,1350,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">26.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF52D2DB2E174" box="[1049,1176,1350,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">28.0–28.5</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF52D2C44E174" box="[1263,1390,1350,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">22.7–31.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F5042C44E1AC" box="[163,1390,1391,1415]" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F50428B3E1AC" box="[163,409,1391,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Metatibiae:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F5042B6CE1AC" box="[482,582,1391,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">30.7</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F5042A35E1AC" box="[640,799,1391,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">17.9</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F5042AEBE1AC" box="[866,961,1391,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">32.6</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF5042DB2E1AC" box="[1049,1176,1391,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">34.5–35.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF5042C44E1AC" box="[1263,1390,1391,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">26.0–34.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3564348DFEA1279AFF61F5FC2C44E184" box="[163,1390,1431,1455]" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<th id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFF61F5FC28B3E184" box="[163,409,1431,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Antennae:</th>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFE20F5FC2B6CE184" box="[482,582,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">&gt; 50.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFD42F5FC2A35E184" box="[640,799,1431,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">&gt; 31.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFCA0F5FC2AEBE184" box="[866,961,1431,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">&gt; 59.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFBDBF5FC2DB2E184" box="[1049,1176,1431,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">72.0–88.0</td>
<td id="76B55DF1FEA1279AFB2DF5FC2C44E184" box="[1263,1390,1431,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">72.0–76.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF55F5D72B08E1FF" blockId="257.[151,546,1468,1492]" box="[151,546,1468,1492]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">* Only measured in largest specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF05F6682DBFE383" blockId="257.[151,1437,1538,2033]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FF05F66828B7E237" bold="true" box="[199,413,1538,1565]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Eggs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA1D964FED6F66928BAE237" box="[276,400,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="420.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,185,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-22@420.[201,1386,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="420" captionText="FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois &amp; Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071711/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 100K</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule angularly ovoid but shape difficult to determine due to sculpturing of surface, almost 2x longer than wide, compressed laterally, oval in cross-section and slightly narrowed towards the anterior end; polar-area angular and flattened and the dorsal surface more convex than ventral surface. Complete surface covered with an unevenly peripherally arranged and anteriad directed, scale-, or fan-like rows or clusters of longer fimbriate appendages; these forming a funnel-like rim that encircles the impressed polar-area. The polar-area with two parallel-rows of dorso-ventral directed short fimbriate appendages. Micropylar plate elongate, almost parallel-sided and covering almost the entire length of dorsal capsule surface; plate almost 6x longer than wide and smooth except for a medio-longitudinal row of short hairy-structures. Micropylar cup distinct, median line reaching to polar area. Operculum slightly oval, outer margin with a very prominent, high, hollow and crest-like structure that is formed by membranous, lamellate extensions of the outer margin; these extending by about three-fifths the length of capsule. Fimbriate appendages of capsule straw-coloured to ochre, the capsule itself and micropylar plate dark brown. Raised opercular structures dark yellow to orange and somewhat darker at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D964FF05F7D82C4AE3E7" blockId="257.[151,1437,1538,2033]" box="[199,1376,1970,1997]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Measurements [mm]: Overall length 6.2, length 4.1, width 3.3, height 3.6, length of micropylar plate 2.6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA1D967FF05F7BD2D1CE5FA" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA1D967FF05F7BD2D1CE5FA" blockId="257.[151,1437,1538,2033]" lastBlockId="258.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FF05F7BD2865E3DB" bold="true" box="[199,335,2006,2032]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA1D964FE9AF7BD2BABE3DA" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[344,641,2006,2033]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 415)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA1D964FD3CF7BC2AD6E3DB" box="[766,1020,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA1D964FD3CF7BC2AD6E3DB" box="[766,1020,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bacteria pallidenotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA1D964FB64F7BC2D91E3DA" box="[1190,1211,2007,2033]" count="1" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
in the collection of NHMW from the state of Pará in NE-Brazil. The collection of MNHN contains a 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA2D967FBF2F0FC2D6FE49A" box="[1072,1093,151,177]" count="1" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEA2D967FB48F0FC2C1EE49A" box="[1162,1332,151,177]" name="French Guiana" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, that was collected by L. le Moult and which bears a determination label with Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s handwriting stating “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA2D967FF66F0B428C8E4D2" authority="Redt." authorityName="Redt." box="[164,482,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA2D967FF66F0B428B5E4D2" box="[164,415,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Bacteria pallidenotata</emphasis>
Redt.
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA2D967FE2AF0B42B2AE4D2" box="[488,512,223,249]" count="1" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
”. But, since the specimen was not listed in the monograph of Brunner 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA2D967FAC9F0B428B8E536" authority="&amp; Redtenbacher (1906" authorityName="&amp; Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" pageId="258" pageNumber="250" rank="variety" variety="wattenwyl">
v. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA2D967FAE6F0B428B8E536" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. &amp; Redtenbacher, J." pageId="258" pageNumber="259" refId="ref325938" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (1906 - 1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden I - III. Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 589 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1906">Wattenwyl &amp; Redtenbacher (1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA2D967FE60F16828F0E536" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[418,474,259,285]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
) it cannot be a type-specimen. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA2D967FCEFF1682D3EE536" author="Chopard, L." box="[813,1044,259,285]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref326382" refString="Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 80, 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1911">Chopard (1911: 344)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA2D967FB4BF1682C7DE537" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[1161,1367,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA2D967FB4BF1682C7DE537" box="[1161,1367,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Bacteria crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single half-grown 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA2D967FE5EF14C289BE56A" box="[412,433,295,321]" count="1" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
nymph in the MNHN collection and contained in the extensive 
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEA2D967FB43F14C2C0DE56A" box="[1153,1319,295,321]" name="French Guiana" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
collection gathered by L. le Moult. Apparently, Chopard had overlooked the almost perfect adult 
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA2D967FB54F1202D81E54E" box="[1174,1195,331,357]" count="1" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
specimen present in the same collection. Based on the examination of additional specimens of both sexes available from the personal collection of Thibault Rosant (
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEA2D967FE3AF1F82B8DE586" box="[504,679,403,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
), it became obvious that Chopard’s species is the opposite sex of Redtenbacher’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA2D967FE8EF1DC28CBE5FA" box="[332,481,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidenotata">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA2D967FE8EF1DC28CBE5FA" box="[332,481,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">pallidenotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, why Conle 
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA2D967FDB2F1DC2B8BE5FA" box="[624,673,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. (2020: 12) synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA2D967FC04F1DC2D04E5FB" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1911" box="[966,1070,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA2D967FC04F1DC2D04E5FB" box="[966,1070,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>