479 lines
73 KiB
XML
479 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="B8DF97779D9F1E5BDC55743EF0F21093" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4EE111780E54E9EA3886F5646FFD52F0">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1095D1F0B805EAD305E2C111E9401B">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CACA5803648C98275988F554BF02B0F">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23D1B43B476953265DC05CEF3759E9C1">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E4C42451A41767B4C1F6B19BE4EBEA7">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FF55F2C42AA3E6E1" ID-CoL="4FTXF" authority="Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez, 2011" authorityName="Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,905,687,714]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F2C428FDE6E1" bold="true" box="[151,471,687,714]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Phanocloidea globocephala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FE1CF2DB2AA3E6E1" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[478,905,688,714]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF52D897FF55F2BF289CE6C5" blockId="242.[151,905,687,751]" box="[151,438,724,751]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FF5DF2BF283BE6C5" box="[159,273,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="392.[151,250,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-22@392.[247,1340,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="392" captionText="FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071647/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Figs. 72A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FEDFF2BF285BE6C4" box="[285,369,724,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">75Q–R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FEBEF2BF2884E6C5" box="[380,430,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">96K</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F37F289EE707" box="[151,436,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Phanocloidea globocephala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FE78F37F2A58E707" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[442,882,788,812]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 315</bibRefCitation>
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, figs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FF05F35D2B26E77A" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[199,524,822,849]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refId="ref325523" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. Phasmids. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 609 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher, 2022: 514</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F3102BA1E7B3" bold="true" box="[151,651,890,920]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
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Further material examined [
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]:
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:
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: 05/01/09,
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|
||
<elevation id="0079D1FCFF52D897FC46F3D02AE1E7F9" box="[900,971,955,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF52D897FC09F3D028C9E7D9" collectionCode="UCA" collectorName="Colector & M. Uribe & C. Merchan" country="Colombia" location="Hospedante" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.s.n.m.,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF52D897FBD5F3D02DB9E7F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE:8E8B6014FF52D897FBD5F3D02DB9E7F8" box="[1047,1171,955,979]" country="Colombia" name="Hospedante" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Hospedante</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FB5CF3D02C24E7F9" box="[1182,1294,955,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FB5CF3D02DF1E7F8" box="[1182,1243,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Ceiba</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FADBF3D02C5EE7F8" box="[1305,1396,955,979]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Colector</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FABDF3D02829E7D9" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">M. Uribe</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FEDCF3B128B9E7D9" box="[286,403,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">C. Merchán</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF52D897FE62F3B128F7E7D9" box="[416,477,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">UCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF52D897FE2DF3B12CAEE7D9" box="[495,1412,986,1010]" collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectionCode="CEBUC" collectorName="Tabares, S" country="Colombia" county="Colombia" location="Ro" municipality="Norcasia" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FE2DF3B12B32E7DA" box="[495,536,986,1010]" count="1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF52D897FDE6F3B12BA1E7D9" box="[548,651,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Colombia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF52D897FD54F3B12BF7E7D9" box="[662,733,986,1010]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF52D897FD2BF3B12A6CE7D9" box="[745,838,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Norcasia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF52D897FC92F3B12A44E7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE:8E8B6014FF52D897FC92F3B12A44E7D9" box="[848,878,986,1010]" country="Colombia" county="Colombia" municipality="Norcasia" name="Ro" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Caldas">Ró</location>
|
||
manso,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF52D897FC07F3B12ACBE7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE:8E8B6014FF52D897FC07F3B12ACBE7DA" box="[965,993,986,1009]" country="Colombia" county="Colombia" municipality="Norcasia" name="En" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Caldas">En</location>
|
||
árbol,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF52D897FBE9F3B12DB5E7D9" box="[1067,1183,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2014-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF52D897FBE9F3B12DB5E7D9" box="[1067,1183,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2014-11-21">21/11/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FB68F3B12C3EE7D9" box="[1194,1300,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Tabares, S</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF52D897FAE0F3B12C54E7D9" box="[1314,1406,986,1010]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">CEBUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF52D897FA52F3B12BA2E004" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="CEBUC" collectorName="Captura & Gomes & Das, L." country="Colombia" county="Colombia" latitude="5.675555" location="Reserva Natural de Rio Manso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.77361" municipality="Norcasia" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FA52F3B129F6E03B" count="1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A4E43FF52D897FF2BF393287AE03B" box="[233,336,1016,1040]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Colombia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF52D897FE99F3932888E03B" box="[347,418,1016,1040]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FF52D897FE6FF3932B20E03B" box="[429,522,1016,1040]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Norcasia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF52D897FDD7F3922A7FE03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE:8E8B6014FF52D897FDD7F3922A7FE03B" box="[533,853,1016,1040]" country="Colombia" county="Colombia" latitude="5.675555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.77361" municipality="Norcasia" name="Reserva Natural de Rio Manso" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Caldas">Reserva Natural de Río Manso</location>
|
||
, 220–340msnm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605008FF52D897FBC7F3932D5EE03B" box="[1029,1140,1016,1040]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="32" value="5.675555">5°40’32’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605008FF52D897FB50F3932C3CE03B" box="[1170,1302,1016,1040]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-74.77361">74°46’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF52D897FAE1F3932CB3E03B" box="[1315,1433,1016,1040]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2014-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF52D897FAE1F3932CB3E03B" box="[1315,1433,1016,1040]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2014-01-21">21/01/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FF05F47C283DE004" box="[199,279,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Captura</collectorName>
|
||
,manual,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FEB9F47C28EFE004" box="[379,453,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Gomes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FF52D897FE12F47C2B30E005" box="[464,538,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Dás, L.</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF52D897FDE4F47C2BA8E004" box="[550,642,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">CEBUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FF52D897FD51F47C2C6DE004" box="[659,1351,1047,1071]" collectingDate="2013-12-22" collectionCode="CEBUC" country="Colombia" location="Bambusa" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FD51F47C2BFAE005" box="[659,720,1047,1071]" count="2" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFF52D897FD1BF47C2A0AE004" box="[729,800,1047,1071]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, km41,
|
||
<location id="8E8B6014FF52D897FCB3F47C2AE5E004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FF52D891FF55F2C42ADEE5DE:8E8B6014FF52D897FCB3F47C2AE5E004" box="[881,975,1047,1071]" country="Colombia" name="Bambusa" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Caldas">Bambusa</location>
|
||
en arboleque,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFF52D897FBA6F47C2DF2E004" box="[1124,1240,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2013-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FF52D897FBA6F47C2DF2E004" box="[1124,1240,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" value="2013-12-22">22/12/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFF52D897FB26F47C2C6AE004" box="[1252,1344,1047,1071]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">CEBUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF52D897FF55F4362D85E2F7" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF52D897FF55F4362D85E2F7" blockId="242.[151,1437,1117,2044]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F436283EE05C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1117,1143]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FCF6F4352D70E05C" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[820,1114,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FCF6F4352A82E05C" box="[820,936,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">P. baculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FC7BF4362D78E05C" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[953,1106,1117,1143]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refId="ref331469" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1792) Encyclopedie Methodique, Entomologie, ou par Ordre de Martieres; par un Societe de Gens de Lettres, de Savans et d´Artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, Insectes. Vol. 7. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 827 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FBA1F4362DE6E05C" bold="true" box="[1123,1228,1117,1143]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF52D897FBA1F4362DE6E05C" box="[1123,1228,1117,1143]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343765FFF52D897FAD6F4362C41E05C" box="[1300,1387,1117,1143]" name="Guyana" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FF55F4E92891E0B0" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,443,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F4E92836E0B0" box="[151,284,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">P. incompta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FEEFF4EA2899E0B0" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[301,435,1153,1179]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="38 - 107" refId="ref332101" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE06F4EA2B06E0B0" bold="true" box="[452,556,1153,1179]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF52D897FE06F4EA2B06E0B0" box="[452,556,1153,1179]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with which they share the general proportions and appearance as well as the globose head. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FEBDF4CE28FCE094" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[383,470,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FEBDF4CE28FCE094" box="[383,470,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">baculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they can also be distinguished by the lack of tubercles on the meso- and metanotum, having the median segment shorter than the metanotum (slightly longer than metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FB74F4A22C27E0C8" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1206,1293,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FB74F4A22C27E0C8" box="[1206,1293,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">baculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), differently shaped praeopercular organ and longer subgenital plate, that projects considerably beyond the tip of the abdomen. From the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FEC5F579281BE107" box="[263,305,1298,1324]" count="1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FE9BF57928EBE100" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[345,449,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE9BF57928EBE100" box="[345,449,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they can be frequently separated by the smaller size (body length including subgenital plate over 150.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FE72F55D2B32E164" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[432,536,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE72F55D2B32E164" box="[432,536,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lack of tubercles on the meso- and metapleurae (body sparsely granulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FF55F53129D5E158" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,255,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F53129D5E158" box="[151,255,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and slender basitarsi (dorsally crested in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FD20F5312A60E158" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[738,842,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FD20F5312A60E158" box="[738,842,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males most closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FAD5F531286CE1BC" authority="(Hebard, 1919)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FAD5F5312CB6E158" box="[1303,1436,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">P. incompta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FF5DF5162817E1BC" author="Hebard, M." box="[159,317,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="89 - 178" refId="ref328502" refString="Hebard, M. (1919) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 45, 89 - 178, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1919">Hebard, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE92F5162890E1BC" bold="true" box="[336,442,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF52D897FE92F5162890E1BC" box="[336,442,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FE35F5152A64E1BC" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[503,846,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE35F5152B46E1BC" box="[503,620,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF52D897FDBCF5162A6CE1BC" author="Burmeister, H." box="[638,838,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" refId="ref326147" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie. Band 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin. 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8135" type="book" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FC9BF5162AE8E1BC" bold="true" box="[857,962,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FF52D897FC9BF5162AE8E1BC" box="[857,962,1405,1431]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the first they readily differ by the considerably smaller size (body length <75.0 mm), stockier shape, less deflexed but posterolaterally angular lateral margins of abdominal tergum IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FDE6F5AE2BA5E1CB" box="[548,655,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 75Q</figureCitation>
|
||
; rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FCE1F5AD2AA1E1F4" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[803,907,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FCE1F5AD2AA1E1F4" box="[803,907,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), less angular poculum, that has the posterior margin indented medially (entire and rather triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FCEAF5812ABAE228" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[808,912,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FCEAF5812ABAE228" box="[808,912,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bifid apex of the vomer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FB09F5822C1CE228" box="[1227,1334,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 96K</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as the plain olive and grey colouration of the body and uniformly grey head (with longitudinal yellow streaks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FF55F65929D5E260" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,255,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F65929D5E260" box="[151,255,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">incompta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The bifid apex of the vomer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FDA2F65A2BECE260" box="[608,710,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 96K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rather small size is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FBA5F6592DF3E260" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1127,1241,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FBA5F6592DF3E260" box="[1127,1241,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the the plain olive and grey colouration of the body (abdominal terga IV–VI with a conspicuous black posteromedian spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FF55F61229C7E2B8" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,237,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF55F61229C7E2B8" box="[151,237,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), not distinctly annulated mid and hind legs, medially incised posterior margin of the poculum (entire but slightly more acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FE05F6F62B37E29C" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[455,541,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FE05F6F62B37E29C" box="[455,541,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), somewhat more deflexed and rounded lateral margins of abdominal tergum IX and less convex lateral surfaces of the anal segment separate these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FC46F6A92A84E2F7" box="[900,942,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF52D897FB91F6AA2D83E2F0" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1107,1193,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FB91F6AA2D83E2F0" box="[1107,1193,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF52D891FF05F68E2A36E5A2" lastPageId="244" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF52D897FF05F68E2B37E3D0" blockId="242.[151,1437,1117,2044]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF52D897FF05F68E2B3AE2D4" bold="true" box="[199,528,1765,1795]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF52D897FE9DF68C28A3E328" box="[351,393,1767,1795]" count="1" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF52D897FE5AF68E2B28E2D4" box="[408,514,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="392.[151,250,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-22@392.[247,1340,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="392" captionText="FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071647/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 72A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small (body length 65.8–70.0 mm) and fairly stocky for the genus, apterous with a rather short median segment, that is slightly less than two-thirds the length of the metanotum, and moderately deflexed later margins of abdominal tergum IX. Body surface smooth and slightly shiny. General colour dark olive with the abdomen somewhat darker and with a more brownish hue. Head, prothorax, anterior and posterior portions of mesothorax grey. Longitudinal carina of meso- and metapleurae yellow. Profemora reddish mid brown, Meso- and metafemora and tibiae straw at the base and gradually becoming brown towards the apex. Eyes dark yellow. Antennae drab with the ventral surface somewhat darker and with a faint reddish wash in the basal half, the two basal segments coloured like head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF53D896FF05F0FC2819E586" blockId="243.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Head: Ovoid, about 1.2x longer than wide, broadest at the eyes, narrowed towards the posterior and vertex weakly rounded. Frons with a distinct C-shaped median, impression between bases of antennae and between the eyes with a pair of shallow, obtuse swelling. Vertex with a slightly impressed coronal line but otherwise smooth. Eyes prominent, circular in outline, projecting hemispherical and their diameter contained 1.9x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to posterior of abdominal segment VI. Scapus moderately compressed dorsoventrally, strongly oval in cross-section, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and about 1.5x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, somewhat inflated and two-thirds the length of scapus. III slightly longer than pedicellus and constricted towards apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF53D896FF05F1DC2B6BE6E6" blockId="243.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Thorax: Pronotum notably shorter and narrower than head, roughly 1.4x longer than width of anterior margin, very slightly trapezoidal in general shaped and narrowing towards the posterior; lateral margins straight. Anterior margin somewhat inflated. Transverse median sulcus distinct, straight and almost expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax uniform in width with only a slight widening at posterior margin, narrower and about 7.8x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum with the medio-longitudinal line weakly indicated and with an indistinct, granulose longitudinal lateral carina parallel to lateral margins. Metanotum roughly 0.45x length of mesonotum and weakly narrowed medially. Mesopleurae occasionally with a fine longitudinal median carina. Mesosternum very weakly carinate medio-longitudinally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF53D896FF55F2962DA4E73E" blockId="243.[151,1166,764,789]" box="[151,1166,764,789]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF53D896FF55F296282AE73E" bold="true" box="[151,256,765,789]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Table 55:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF53D896FE04F2972DA4E73E" authority="Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez, 2011" authorityName="Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2011" box="[454,1166,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF53D896FE04F2972BD8E73F" box="[454,754,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Phanocloidea globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFF53D896FD3AF2972DA4E73E" author="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y." box="[760,1166,764,789]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="ref326743" refString="Conle, O. V., Hennemann, F. H. & Gutierrez, Y. (2011) The Stick Insects of Colombia. A catalogue and bibliography with the descriptions of four new genera and 74 new species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF53D896FD5FF3222C14E1A2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<table id="F954C46FFF53279AFF61F3222C14E1A2" box="[163,1342,841,1417]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F3222C14E755" box="[163,1342,841,894]" gridrow="0" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF3222BF4E755" box="[669,734,841,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">♀, HT [ICN]</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF3222D3DE755" box="[920,1047,841,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">♀♀ [CEBUC]</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF3222C14E755" box="[1240,1342,841,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">♂♂ [CEBUC]</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F3E52C14E78D" box="[163,1342,910,934]" gridrow="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F3E528B9E78D" box="[163,403,910,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Body (incl. subgen.pl.):</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF3E52BF4E78D" box="[669,734,910,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">133.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF3E52D3DE78D" box="[920,1047,910,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">132.0–142.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF3E52C14E78D" box="[1240,1342,910,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F3DD2C14E7E5" box="[163,1342,950,974]" gridrow="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F3DD28B9E7E5" box="[163,403,950,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Body:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF3DD2BF4E7E5" box="[669,734,950,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">129.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF3DD2D3DE7E5" box="[920,1047,950,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">126.5–134.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF3DD2C14E7E5" box="[1240,1342,950,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">65.8–70.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F3B42C14E7DC" box="[163,1342,991,1015]" gridrow="3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F3B428B9E7DC" box="[163,403,991,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Pronotum:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF3B42BF4E7DC" box="[669,734,991,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF3B42D3DE7DC" box="[920,1047,991,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">4.5–4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF3B42C14E7DC" box="[1240,1342,991,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">2.1–2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F46C2C14E034" box="[163,1342,1031,1055]" gridrow="4" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F46C28B9E034" box="[163,403,1031,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Mesonotum:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF46C2BF4E034" box="[669,734,1031,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF46C2D3DE034" box="[920,1047,1031,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">30.5–31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF46C2C14E034" box="[1240,1342,1031,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">15.8–16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F4442C14E06C" box="[163,1342,1071,1095]" gridrow="5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F44428B9E06C" box="[163,403,1071,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Metanotum:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF4442BF4E06C" box="[669,734,1071,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF4442D3DE06C" box="[920,1047,1071,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">12.7–14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF4442C14E06C" box="[1240,1342,1071,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">7.3–7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F43C2C14E05B" box="[163,1342,1111,1136]" gridrow="6" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F43C28B9E05B" box="[163,403,1111,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Median segment:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF43C2BF4E05B" box="[669,734,1111,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF43C2D3DE05B" box="[920,1047,1111,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">6.5–6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF43C2C14E05B" box="[1240,1342,1111,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">3.9–4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F4EB2C14E0B3" box="[163,1342,1152,1176]" gridrow="7" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F4EB28B9E0B3" box="[163,403,1152,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Profemora:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF4EB2BF4E0B3" box="[669,734,1152,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF4EB2D3DE0B3" box="[920,1047,1152,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">32.5–34.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF4EB2C14E0B3" box="[1240,1342,1152,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">21.2–22.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F4C32C14E0EB" box="[163,1342,1192,1216]" gridrow="8" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F4C328B9E0EB" box="[163,403,1192,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Mesofemora:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF4C32BF4E0EB" box="[669,734,1192,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF4C32D3DE0EB" box="[920,1047,1192,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">23.5–24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF4C32C14E0EB" box="[1240,1342,1192,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">15.1–15.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F4BB2C14E0C3" box="[163,1342,1232,1256]" gridrow="9" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F4BB28B9E0C3" box="[163,403,1232,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Metafemora:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF4BB2BF4E0C3" box="[669,734,1232,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">30.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF4BB2D3DE0C3" box="[920,1047,1232,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">30.0–32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF4BB2C14E0C3" box="[1240,1342,1232,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">19.4–20.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F4932C14E13B" box="[163,1342,1272,1296]" gridrow="10" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F49328B9E13B" box="[163,403,1272,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Protibiae:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF4932BF4E13B" box="[669,734,1272,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">34.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF4932D3DE13B" box="[920,1047,1272,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">36.3–36.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF4932C14E13B" box="[1240,1342,1272,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">23.0–25.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F54B2C14E112" box="[163,1342,1312,1337]" gridrow="11" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F54B28B9E112" box="[163,403,1312,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Mesotibiae:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF54B2BF4E112" box="[669,734,1312,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">23.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF54B2D3DE112" box="[920,1047,1312,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">25.0–25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF54B2C14E112" box="[1240,1342,1312,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">15.4–15.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F5222C14E14A" box="[163,1342,1353,1377]" gridrow="12" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F52228B9E14A" box="[163,403,1353,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Metatibiae:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF5222BF4E14A" box="[669,734,1353,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">33.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF5222D3DE14A" box="[920,1047,1353,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">33.2–33.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF5222C14E14A" box="[1240,1342,1353,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">22.5–23.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564348DFF53279AFF61F51A2C14E1A2" box="[163,1342,1393,1417]" gridrow="13" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76B55DF1FF53279AFF61F51A28B9E1A2" box="[163,403,1393,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Antennae:</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFD5FF51A2BF4E1A2" box="[669,734,1393,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">> 48.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFC5AF51A2D3DE1A2" box="[920,1047,1393,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">> 60.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DF1FF53279AFB1AF51A2C14E1A2" box="[1240,1342,1393,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">55.0–59.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF53D896FF05F5D22AE8E3C4" blockId="243.[151,1437,1465,2031]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment scarcely more than two-thirds the length of metanotum with lateral margins weakly concave, posterior margin broader than anterior margin and some 3x longer than wide. Segment II about 1.2x longer than median segment, II–VI slightly gradually decreasing in length with VII only three-fifth the length of II; VI and VII decreasing in length; II 4x and VII only 3.4x longer than wide. All roughly uniform in diameter but all weakly constricted medially. Terga II–VII with the medio-longitudinal line weakly indicated. Tergum VIII three-quarters the length of VII, trapezoidal in dorsal aspect with posterior margin 1.25x wider than anterior margin; about half the length of VII. IX notably longer than VIII, obtusely convex longitudinally, slightly widened anteriorly and with lateral margins somewhat deflexed and gradually widening towards the posterior with the posterolateral angles obtusely angular and approaching each other ventrally. Lateral surfaces of VIII and IX each with an obtuse longitudinal bulge. Anal segment much shorter than IX, strongly descendant towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF53D896FB1AF6962C68E33C" box="[1240,1346,1788,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 75Q</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal surface with an obtuse medio-longitudinal carina, the posterior portion narrowed and the posterior margin weakly sinuate with the outer lateral anglers obtusely rounded and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF53D896FC6EF72E2D3CE374" box="[940,1046,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 75R</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally the angles are set with several minute dark red denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF53D896FDD6F7022B56E3A8" box="[532,636,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 96K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer rather broad basally, broadly triangular with a narrow, minutely bifid, gently upcurved apex; the ventral surface somewhat concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF53D896FC58F7E62D29E38C" box="[922,1027,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="416.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-22@416.[151,1435,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="416" captionText="FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071703/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 96K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci slender, gently curved, club-shaped and almost as long as anal segment. Poculum large, rounded and bulgy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFF53D896FBD0F7DA2D50E3E0" box="[1042,1146,1968,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 75Q</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior half keeled longitudinally and the posterior margin with a narrow median indention.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF54D891FF05F0FC2C09E536" blockId="244.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Legs: All moderately long, slender and entirely unarmed. Profemora almost as long as pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora almost as long as mesothorax, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of g abdominal segment V and metatibiae greatly projecting over apex of abdomen. Basitarsi slender and very elongate, pro- and metabasitarsi about as long, mesobasitarsi slightly shorter than the remaining tarsomeres taken together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF54D891FF05F14D2A36E5A2" blockId="244.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF54D891FF05F14D2867E56B" bold="true" box="[199,333,294,320]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Females show slight variability in the length and shape of the subgenital plate, which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFF54D891FAF8F14C2CB6E56A" box="[1338,1436,295,321]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has gently down-curved in the apical portion, whereas it is straight in lateral aspects in all other examined specimens. The general colour of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF54D891FE52F1042890E5A2" box="[400,442,367,393]" count="1" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ranges from pale green to buff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FF54D891FF05F1F82ADEE5DE" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFF54D891FF05F1F82ADEE5DE" blockId="244.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF54D891FF05F1F82817E586" bold="true" box="[199,317,403,429]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The previously unknown
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF54D891FDA3F1F82BA1E586" box="[609,651,403,429]" count="1" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
are here described for the first time. Eggs unknown. The locality label of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FF54D891FF20F1DC29DDE5FA" box="[226,247,439,465]" count="1" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in the collection of CUA states
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF54D891FDABF1DC2BC9E5FA" box="[617,739,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF54D891FDABF1DC2B86E5FA" box="[617,684,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Ceiba</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF54D891FD31F1DC2A5AE5FA" box="[755,880,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be one of the host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF54D891FB22F1DC2CBFE5FA" authorityName="Conle, Hennemann & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2011" box="[1248,1429,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFF54D891FB22F1DC2CBFE5FA" box="[1248,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">P. globocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These trees are also known to be the food plants of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFF54D891FCD8F1B02A8BE5DE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[794,929,475,501]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |