172 lines
31 KiB
XML
172 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E99F42516B61367E100E59C550FD0F61" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FEB7D97CFF55F64F2B51E6E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Spinocloidea splendida Hennemann & Conle 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9CDDF6C8-AD09-4383-981D-7D063CB6859C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EEA4DE9397F9121FD04D768AF9D0C1BB">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FA0444331433BCCF84A582021E4C321" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6F075738212DA7382544C23581D4D9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE35C92B196843C1E8B53B41011B1AB2">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="069658383043DF460846938EE4D9BA06" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6547-4704</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A22C59507D87AC3544F6AAF13D2B081E">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7321B31746F955B1B90C39FA01BFA420" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A426CA8E047E95D047BCC4C23EA5E5ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13FC39C2B35FFD7AA2332F7830212CB4">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0953A0613467DCA32943E657CB7C5FF3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6547-4704</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="585A24B52E49C1A3BFB48296D17DE761">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47D7491EC4F00EE6DEE35FA171738AA6" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="65129B5CC5983F1DDB6B276A220394B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D66F4B6F885F041D7B9CE77FBB339EBB">
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<mods:date id="19282F8AF1722084613B9F54586D679D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BEEE85953D473BA9F130082FA60CCB6">2024-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAC9338393AB5424481384403C4E3630">5444</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="97D297DA8193E1BDB4BCC6C441B49FF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5FA363206731D45C30A9CEBD30A5DA8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="147606D95BD540E65A0C4CA0EB5BE8E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB7D972FF55F64F2AF9E248" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF55F64F28C2E215" blockId="279.[151,979,1572,1671]" box="[151,488,1572,1599]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF55F64F28C2E215" bold="true" box="[151,488,1572,1599]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB7D972FF55F64F2888E214" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,418,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF55F64F2888E214" bold="true" box="[151,418,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Spinocloidea splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEB7D972FE6BF64F28C2E215" box="[425,488,1572,1598]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="FFC53ACDFEB7D972FF55F6232AF9E248" box="[151,979,1608,1635]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF20C1AFEB7D972FE68F6232AF9E248" box="[426,979,1608,1635]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">9CDDF6C8-AD09-4383-981D-7D063CB6859C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB7D972FF55F6072DC2E2E2" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF55F60728A4E2AD" blockId="279.[151,979,1572,1671]" box="[151,398,1644,1671]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB7D972FF5DF6072821E2AC" box="[159,267,1644,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="397.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@397.[205,1383,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="397" captionText="FIGURE 77. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–1]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–2]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–3]; D. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsal view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071657/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Figs. 77F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB7D972FED4F60728ACE2AD" box="[278,390,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">78A, 78N</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF55F6DA2DC2E2E2" blockId="279.[151,1256,1713,1737]" box="[151,1256,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF55F6DA2996E2E2" bold="true" box="[151,188,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">HT</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEB7D972FF0AF6DA2DCEE2E2" box="[200,1252,1713,1737]" collectingDate="2009-02-08" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="Co Ant Carepo, E. E & Manual-Bosque & Bajo Nija, J" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB7D972FF0AF6DA29F7E2E3" box="[200,221,1713,1736]" count="1" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEB7D972FF2BF6DA289FE2E3" box="[233,437,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Co Ant Carepo, E.E</collectorName>
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. Tulenapa-Corpoica,
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEB7D972FD4CF6DA2A18E2E2" box="[654,818,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Manual-Bosque</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEB7D972FCFFF6DA2A9DE2E3" box="[829,951,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Bajo Nija, J</collectorName>
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. Duque,
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<date id="FFEA100FFEB7D972FBD0F6DA2DAFE2E2" box="[1042,1157,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="2009-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEB7D972FBD0F6DA2DAFE2E2" box="[1042,1157,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="2009-02-08">8 Feb/2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEB7D972FB53F6DA2DF4E2E2" box="[1169,1246,1713,1737]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">CEUA</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB7D972FF55F69C2C1DE372" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF55F69C2C1DE372" blockId="279.[151,1437,1783,2025]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF55F69C2838E33A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1783,1809]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females (the only sex known) of this large new species may readily be separated from those of all other known species in the genus by the distinctively glossy body surface, presence of only a very few small spines on the mesonotum and longitudinal row of very densely spaced slender spines along the meso- and metapleurae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB7D972FF05F70828F6E38A" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF05F70828F6E38A" blockId="279.[151,1437,1783,2025]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF05F7082864E356" bold="true" box="[199,334,1891,1917]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name (
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FE14F7082B64E356" box="[470,590,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">splendidus</emphasis>
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lat. = glabrous, glossy) refers to the distinctive glossy body surface of this large new species. Feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB7D97CFF05F7C028A4E682" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB7D972FF05F7C02CBDE3C2" blockId="279.[151,1437,1783,2025]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
|
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB7D972FF05F7C02B27E3EF" bold="true" box="[199,525,1962,1992]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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Description.
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEB7D972FE9DF7C728A3E3E3" box="[351,393,1964,1992]" count="1" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB7D972FE55F7C128D4E3EF" box="[407,510,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="397.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@397.[205,1383,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="397" captionText="FIGURE 77. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–1]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–2]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 1190–3]; D. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsal view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071657/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Fig. 77F</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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The unique
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<typeStatus id="54EF886DFEB7D972FD54F7C02BD2E3EE" box="[662,760,1963,1989]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is incomplete and lacks for legs with only the right front and hind leg present. The somewhat shrivelled body suggests the specimen has provisionally been preserved in spirits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB8D97DFF05F0FC2DC5E5A2" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
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Large (body length incl. subgenital plate
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB8D97DFD5AF0FC2B93E49B" box="[664,697,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">ca.</emphasis>
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200.0 mm) and slender for the genus with a glossy body surface, sparsely spinose mesonotum, densely but rather minutely spinose meso- and metapleurae and a very long, lancet-like subgenital plate that projects greatly beyond the apex of the abdomen. General colour of the unique
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<typeStatus id="54EF886DFEB8D97DFAF8F0B42CB6E4D2" box="[1338,1436,223,249]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ochreous mid to dark brown with a slight olive wash, the hind leg somewhat lighter in colour rather yellowish grey and with the base of the femur dark yellow. Meso- and metapleurae dull yellowish, with the mesonotal spines dark yellow and the pleural spines dark olive. Head with a broad, washed olive brown postocular streak; eyes dark yellow and irregularly flecked with brown. Antennae olive mid brown dorsally and wholly black ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB8D97DFF05F1F82B74E682" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB8D97DFED2F1F82853E586" box="[272,377,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 78A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovoid, 1.2x longer than wide and broadest behind the eyes, vertex moderately convex, smooth and merely with a very slightly impressed coronal line. Area between the eyes slightly swollen and with a shallow transverse impression to the posterior. Eyes fairly prominent, almost circular in outline, projecting hemispherical and their diameter contained almost exactly 2x in length of genae. Antennae very long and reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment VII. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, roughly 1.5x longer than wide, somewhat narrowed at the base, carinate laterally and the lateral margins very gently rounded. Pedicellus round in cross-section, slightly tapered towards the apex and a little more than half the length of scapus. III notably longer than pedicellus, IV only half the length of III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB8D97DFF05F2D82892E03A" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum shorter and narrower than head, about 1.6x longer than wide and roughly rectangular. Median line slightly impressed in anterior half and the transverse median sulcus gently curved, shallow and almost reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax 7.3x longer than prothorax and almost wholly uniform in diameter with only a slight widening posteriorly. Mesonotum with an indistinct medio-longitudinal line, a fine longitudinal lateral carina parallel to lateral margins and throughout the anterior three-quarters armed with about 13 small to medium, anteriad directed spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB8D97DFE68F30C2B3BE7AA" box="[426,529,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 78A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum about 9x longer than wide, almost parallel-sided and entirely smooth except for a very fine longitudinal lateral carina, that bears a few minute tubercles. Meso- and metapleurae armed with a longitudinal row of closely placed, slender and unevenly sized, straight and pointed spines; these notably less pronounced on metapleurae and a few much smaller pale cream spinules below the anterior row of spines. Meso- and metasternum smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB8D97DFF55F42A2A28E072" blockId="280.[151,770,1088,1113]" box="[151,770,1088,1113]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB8D97DFF55F42A282AE073" bold="true" box="[151,256,1088,1113]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Table 67:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEB8D97DFE04F42B2BEAE073" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,704,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB8D97DFE04F42B2BEAE073" box="[454,704,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Spinocloidea splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB8D97DFD04F42A2A28E072" bold="true" box="[710,770,1089,1113]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEB8D97DFD04F42A2A28E072" box="[710,770,1089,1113]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB8D97CFF05F74A2852E632" blockId="280.[151,1437,1825,2031]" lastBlockId="281.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment transverse, very short and only about 0.15x the length of metanotum. Segment II roughly 3x longer than median segment and about 2.3x longer than wide. Exact length relations of following segment difficult to define with confidence, IV and V longer than III and VII only about one-third the length of II. All possibly more or less uniform in width in the life insect. All terga smooth except for a slight longitudinal lateral carina; VII with the posterolateral angles weakly rounded and deflexed. All sterna with a rather distinct and ledge-like longitudinal lateral carina, the praeopercular organ on sternum VII formed by a rounded posterior excrescence of the two longitudinal carinae. Terga VII–X notably narrower than preceding and roughly uniform in width. Tergum VIII about 0.4x the length of VII and about 1.5x longer than wide with the lateral margins gently rounded and deflexed. IX about three-quarters the length of VIII, roughly rectangular and 1.2x longer than wide. Anal segment shorter than IX, with an obtuse medio-longitudinal carina and the posterior margin broadly rounded but irregular in outline. Epiproct triangular, strongly tectate longitudinally and projecting by almost one-third the length of anal segment. Cerci elongate, somewhat compressed laterally, slender and gradually tapering towards a pointed and somewhat incurved apex; roughly reaching to tip of epiproct. Gonapophyses VIII projecting beyond tip of abdomen almost by length of anal segment and almost straight with only the extreme tip slightly upcurved. Subgenital plate long, lanceolate, distinctly canaliculate longitudinally, roughly uniform in width and with a narrow but obtuse tip; projecting over apex of abdomen by notably more than the three terminal abdominal terga taken together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEB9D97CFEC0F1942846E632" box="[258,364,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="398.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-22@398.[321,1266,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="398" captionText="FIGURE 78. Spinocloidea gen. n.: A. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; C. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesothorax [coll. FH]; D. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax [coll. FH]; E. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; F. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, lateral view of head, prothorax [ANSP]; G. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the tumescent abdominal tergum VII, that is characteristic for this species); H. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); J. S. tumescens gen. n., sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; K. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; L. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; M. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); N. S. splendida gen. n., sp. n. ♀ PT, terminalia in lateral view [CEUA, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; O. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); P. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; Q. S. panamaense gen. n., sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment); R. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; S. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; T. S. magnifica (Hebard, 1923) ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indication position of stigma VIII at anterior angle of abdominal segment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071659/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Fig. 78N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB9D97CFF05F24828A4E682" blockId="281.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Legs: Long, slender and at least the front and hind legs wholly unarmed. Profemora as long as pro- and mesothorax combined, metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae slightly projecting beyond tip of subgenital plate. Pro- and metabasitarsi slender and somewhat longer than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEB9D97CFF05F2D92B51E6E6" box="[199,635,690,717]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEB9D97CFF05F2D92B51E6E6" blockId="281.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,635,690,717]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEB9D97CFF05F2D92865E6E7" bold="true" box="[199,335,690,716]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |