266 lines
53 KiB
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266 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDF3C0BBFC69086A8048EA0F6FF24EE3">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD3636213009F62095A264160BB3E41">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9FD9AEA328A82348EDFAFFF7B0CD767">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CACC9A658063139A53CCBAB977D6FA6B">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA8CFE4C95B376EE7C276E57C74E2259">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C67C8722E6D1FF3F9C503B6790C1062D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FD87D9FEA8D96CFF55F0FD2D08E78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FEA8D96CFF55F0FD2D08E78E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D9FEA8D96CFF55F0FD2D08E78E" lastPageId="265" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFF55F0FD2B87E49B" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,685,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submutica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFF55F0FD289FE49A" bold="true" box="[151,437,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Phanocloidea submutica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFE01F0FD2B8FE49B" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[451,677,150,176]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEA8D96DFD76F0FD2A30E49B" box="[692,794,150,176]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA8D96DFF55F0D12B73E4FF" box="[151,601,186,213]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF55F0D12B73E4FF" blockId="264.[151,794,150,213]" box="[151,601,186,213]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFF5DF0D12805E4FF" box="[159,303,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="390.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-22@390.[177,1411,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="390" captionText="FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071643/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Figs. 70F–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFEF9F0D12840E4FF" box="[315,362,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="392.[151,250,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-22@392.[247,1340,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="392" captionText="FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071647/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">72E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFEB4F0D128B9E4FF" box="[374,403,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">74</figureCitation>
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O-Q, 75G–J, 87J)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF510DEFEA8D96DFF55F0942B7AE53C" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,592,255,279]" page="409" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFF55F0942B7AE53C" ID-CoL="MM8V" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 409" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,592,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submutica">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFF55F0942863E53C" box="[151,329,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Bostra submutica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFE92F0942B7AE53C" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[336,592,255,279]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F1762858E51E" blockId="264.[151,596,255,371]" box="[199,370,285,309]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Brock, 1998: 61.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F1572894E57F" blockId="264.[151,596,255,371]" box="[199,446,316,340]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFF05F1572890E57F" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,442,316,340]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref331591" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp. [CafePress. com]" type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 73</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F13028DAE558" blockId="264.[151,596,255,371]" box="[199,496,347,371]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFF05F13028C6E558" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." box="[199,492,347,371]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref325523" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. Phasmids. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 609 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher, 2022: 511</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA8D96DFF55F1CA2D6EE637" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF55F1CA2B4BE595" blockId="264.[151,609,417,446]" box="[151,609,417,446]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFF55F1CA2B4BE595" bold="true" box="[151,609,417,446]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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Further material examined [
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA8D96DFE2EF1CA2B3CE595" box="[492,534,417,446]" count="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA8D96DFDE6F1CA2B7AE595" box="[548,592,417,446]" count="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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]:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF55F18D2D6EE637" blockId="264.[151,1436,485,540]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEA8D96DFF55F18D2DA1E5D6" box="[151,1163,485,510]" collectingDate="1994-11-05" collectionCode="FH" collectorName="Pico Geremba & Rouche" country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
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<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEA8D96DFF55F18D2818E5D5" box="[151,306,486,510]" name="Venezuela" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA8D96DFEF8F18E2848E5D6" box="[314,354,485,509]" count="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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: N-Venezuela,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFEA8D96DFE3BF18D2B6CE5D5" box="[505,582,486,510]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFD92F18E2BC8E5D6" box="[592,738,485,509]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Pico Geremba</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFCD4F18E2A49E5D6" box="[790,867,485,509]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Rouche</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFEA8D96DFCABF18E2AFAE5D6" box="[873,976,485,509]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1994-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEA8D96DFCABF18E2AFAE5D6" box="[873,976,485,509]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1994-11-05">5.XI.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEA8D96DFC19F18D2D2AE5D6" box="[987,1024,486,509]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">FH</collectionCode>
|
||
, No. 0208–1]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEA8D96DFB57F18E2D6AE637" collectingDate="1981-07-05" collectingDateMax="1981-07-10" collectingDateMin="1981-07-05" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Venezuela & Maracay-Choroni & Otte & Roberts" country="Venezuela" elevation="1200" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA8D96DFB57F18E2D96E5D6" box="[1173,1212,485,509]" count="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFB04F18E2C18E5D6" box="[1222,1330,485,509]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Venezuela</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFAF9F18D2837E637" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Maracay-Choroni</collectorName>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEA8D96DFE88F26F285DE637" box="[330,375,516,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
S of pass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEA8D96DFE24F26F2B1FE630" box="[486,565,516,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079D1FCFEA8D96DFE24F26F2B1FE630" box="[486,565,516,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEA100FFEA8D96DFD47F26F2A3EE637" box="[645,788,516,540]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1981-07-05" valueMax="1981-07-10" valueMin="1981-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEA8D96DFD47F26F2A3EE637" box="[645,788,516,540]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" value="1981-07-05" valueMax="1981-07-10" valueMin="1981-07-05">5–10 vii 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFCDDF26F2A67E637" box="[799,845,516,540]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Otte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A15319FEA8D96DFC95F26F2A82E637" box="[855,936,516,540]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Roberts</collectorName>
|
||
, no. 4 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEA8D96DFC30F26F2D11E637" box="[1010,1083,516,540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA8D96DFF55F22128A6E7AF" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF55F22128A6E7AF" blockId="264.[151,1437,586,2017]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFF55F2212838E64F" bold="true" box="[151,274,586,612]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFDEFF2212BA4E64F" box="[557,654,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="390.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-22@390.[177,1411,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="390" captionText="FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071643/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 70F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFC16F2202C32E64E" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[980,1304,586,613]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFC16F2202D6BE64F" box="[980,1089,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">P. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFB92F2212C25E64E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1104,1295,586,613]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref333477" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65981" type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but may be separated by the less globose head, which has the cephalad horns much less pronounced, slightly shorter median segment, less pronounced and more sparse spines of the meso- and metapleurae and sterna, more deeply excavated posterior margin of the anal segment, that has a small median projection, and praeopercular organ that is represented only by a transverse ridge near posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII (two longitudinal ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFAF8F2B12CA1E6DF" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1338,1419,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFAF8F2B12CA1E6DF" box="[1338,1419,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">turgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFF28F295287AE733" box="[234,336,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="390.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-22@390.[177,1411,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="390" captionText="FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071643/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 70G</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly resemble the Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFD02F2942ADBE732" authority="(Bates, 1865)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[704,1009,766,793]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricauda" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFD02F2942A7EE733" box="[704,852,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">P. serricauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA8D96DFCA1F2952AC2E732" author="Bates, H. W." box="[867,1000,766,793]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref324329" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFC35F2952D77E733" bold="true" box="[1015,1117,766,792]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEA8D96DFC35F2952D77E733" box="[1015,1117,766,792]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in most aspects but differ by the presence of sub-apical teeth on the medioventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora, shorter median segment, that is notably shorter than the metanotum (longer than the metanotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA8D96DFC10F32D2D61E74B" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[978,1099,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serricauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFC10F32D2D61E74B" box="[978,1099,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">serricauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), less globose head and much shorter, broader cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA8D96CFF05F3E52C69E6DA" lastPageId="265" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F3E529C6E0E3" blockId="264.[151,1437,586,2017]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA8D96DFF05F3E52B25E783" bold="true" box="[199,527,910,940]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA8D96DFEA2F3FB28A0E787" box="[352,394,912,940]" count="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFE5BF3E52B2BE783" box="[409,513,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="390.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-22@390.[177,1411,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="390" captionText="FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071643/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 70F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small (body length including subgenital plate
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEA8D96DFBDFF3E52DB9E783" box="[1053,1171,910,937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="124.5">124.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), moderately stocky for the genus with a median segment that is notably shorter than the metanotum, sparsely spinose meso- and metapleurae and meso- and metasternum, and a subgenital plate that projects notably beyond the apex of the abdomen. Body surface mostly smooth. Colour of the unique specimen at hand variable reddish mid brown and lichenose with most portions of the body irregularly flecked with white and pale grey and a few irregularly dispersed darker brown markings. Mediolateral portions of abdominal terga II–VI with a washed black marking and I–VII with a small black marking posteromedially. Legs with irregularly defined greyish annulae. Thoracic armature ochre with black points. Antennae buff with the scapus and pedicellus coloured like head and the ventral surface distinctly black basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F4B92AD1E1C2" blockId="264.[151,1437,586,2017]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFED3F4B9285CE0C7" box="[273,374,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="392.[151,250,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-22@392.[247,1340,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="392" captionText="FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071647/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 72E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sub-globose, about 1.3x longer than wide, widest at the eyes and distinctly narrowing towards the posterior; vertex flattened with a slightly impressed coronal line and behind the eyes with a pair of obtusely conical humps. Frons with a very distinct, oval impression between bases of antennae and area in front of the cephalic tubercles transversely impressed. Eyes fairly small, circular in outline and moderately projecting, their diameter contained 2.1x in length of genae. Antennae roughly reaching half way along median segment. Scapus strongly compressed dorsoventrally and carinate laterally, outer lateral carina weakly rounded in dorsal aspect; about 1.5x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, weakly inflated and about half the length of scapus. III notably longer than pedicellus and gradually constricted towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96DFF05F59929E5E35F" blockId="264.[151,1437,586,2017]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum about as long but notably narrower than head, basically rectangular, 1.75x longer than wide with the anterior margin concave, the anterior portion widened and the lateral margins weakly emarginate medially; anterior margin somewhat raised and with two median granules. Transverse median sulcus distinctly impressed, weakly curved and expanding over entire width of segment; supplied with a few minute granules anteriorly and along lateral margins. Mesothorax 6.2x longer than prothorax and very weakly widened posteriorly. Mesonotum with a fine medio-longitudinal carina and with a somewhat more pronounced and obtuse longitudinal carina parallel to lateral margins. Metanotum smooth with a weakly indicated medio-longitudinal carina, slightly more than one-third the length of mesonotum, rectangular and 3.7x longer than wide. Meso- and metapleurae set with rather short, obtuse conical to spines, that are arranged in a longitudinal row (ca. 15 on mesopleurae and eight on metapleurae). Meso- and metasternum supplied with a few diagonally paired spines similar in size to those of the pleurae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA8D96DFAADF75D29E8E35F" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="407.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-17@407.[232,1355,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="407" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mesosternum: A. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ [NHMUK]; B. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ [coll. FH]; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; E. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; F. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) ♀ HT [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; K. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ [ANSP]; M. Phanocles solidus sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; N. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071680/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 87J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA8D96CFF05F7152AB7E64A" blockId="264.[151,1437,586,2017]" lastBlockId="265.[151,1437,150,861]" lastPageId="265" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment about three-quarters the length of metanotum, 2.7x longer than wide and with lateral margins gently concave; the medio-longitudinal carina weakly indicated. Segment II about equal in length to median segment, II–V gradually increasing in length, VI as long as V and VII about as long as II; Ii about 2x and V–VI 2.5x longer than wide. II–VI roughly uniform in width, VII somewhat narrower than all preceding segments. Terga II–VII with a granulose longitudinal lateral carina parallel to lateral margins. Sterna II–VII very weakly tectate longitudinally and sparsely set with minute granules. Praeopercular organ formed by a transverse ridge close to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFE3FF1682B4DE536" box="[509,615,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 74Q</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII about half the length of VIII, strongly constricted medially with posterior margin notably wider than anterior margin. IX scarcely shorter than VII, rectangular and almost 1.2x longer than wide. Anal segment notably longer than IX, carinate medio-longitudinally, about 1.7x longer than wide and with a conspicuous narrowing pre-posteriorly; the posterior margin deeply emarginate with a point medially and the lateral angles somewhat deflexed and obtusely rounded; the lateral margin with and excavation posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFAADF1F829EDE5FA" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 74P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct very small and hidden under anal segment. Cerci small, round in cross-section, obtuse and scarcely projecting over apex of anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII elongate, slender, gently upcurved and slightly projecting beyond tip of abdomen. Subgenital plate narrowly naviculate, the lower margin straight in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFAEAF1942CA5E632" box="[1320,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 74O</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the apical portion somewhat widened and the tip rounded and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by almost the combined length of two terminal abdominal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFD38F22C2ABBE64A" box="[762,913,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Figs. 74O–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA9D96CFF05F2002C69E6DA" blockId="265.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Legs: Moderately long and slender, profemora shorter than mesothorax, mesofemora about as long as metathorax, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching to abdominal segment VIII. Meso- and metafemora with 3–5 blunt apical spines on medio-ventral carina, otherwise unarmed. Basitarsi slender with dorsal carina uniform in height and slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA9D96CFF05F2912D08E78E" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA9D96CFF05F2912D19E776" blockId="265.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA9D96CFF05F2912865E73F" bold="true" box="[199,335,762,788]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs unknown, but the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA9D96CFDA0F2902B5DE73E" box="[610,631,763,789]" count="1" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in the collection of ANSP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFC6DF2902D3BE73E" box="[943,1041,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="390.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-22@390.[177,1411,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="390" captionText="FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071643/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 70F</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an egg in its ovipositor which however was not extracted. Brief examination has shown it to look basically very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA9D96CFAD9F3742842E776" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA9D96CFAD9F3742CB6E712" box="[1307,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Ph. turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA9D96CFF5DF328284AE776" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[159,352,834,861]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref333477" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65981" type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having similar fimbriate appendages of the capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA9D96CFC7FF3282D0CE776" box="[957,1062,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="394.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[270,1315,185,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-22@394.[270,1317,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="394" captionText="FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071651/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 74O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA9D96CFF55F3E62D08E78E" blockId="265.[151,1058,908,933]" box="[151,1058,908,933]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA9D96CFF55F3E6282AE78F" bold="true" box="[151,256,908,933]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Table 63:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA9D96CFE04F3E72A91E78E" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[454,955,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submutica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA9D96CFE04F3E72BE5E78F" box="[454,719,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Phanocloidea submutica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFEA9D96CFD1EF3E72A9EE78E" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[732,948,908,933]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="341 - 589" refId="ref332052" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) n. k. In: Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA9D96CFC00F3E62D08E78E" bold="true" box="[962,1058,909,933]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEA9D96CFC00F3E62D08E78E" box="[962,1058,909,933]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |