195 lines
35 KiB
XML
195 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5C53244BE964C65533260258FB74CA29">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D66B19969116803AD02690C531DEF6FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="359626C86AEF30647BAA3B99761CC754">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D615B3336D740840A0B005D0EAC0EC">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="015C2EAF0373CCD9C295D16D92037AC0" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F691D4A2821447B435799575E42AA94">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DFBAB676C97DE181543C269E3EF8C76">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="320E2400A98241A842823B5B4145CDBB" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7760037E406706F10E8382DC34ACAB5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA62DF65CB807F411D411CC66B204B23">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="821DC79F83AEA032FDB57702322168E4">2024-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E0675778CE110FE9AEA012F1BEC9DB0">5444</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA6D963FF55F3942A90E015" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF55F39428D9E031" blockId="262.[151,954,1023,1122]" box="[151,499,1023,1050]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF55F39428D9E031" bold="true" box="[151,499,1023,1050]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA6D963FF55F3942887E032" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,429,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiptera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF55F3942887E032" bold="true" box="[151,429,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Phanocloidea semiptera</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA6D963FF55F42C2DA9E0E8" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF55F42C2859E049" blockId="262.[151,954,1023,1122]" box="[151,371,1095,1122]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA6D963FF5DF42C283AE049" box="[159,272,1095,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Figs. 71C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA6D963FED9F42C2841E049" box="[283,363,1095,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">75N–P</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF55F4E72DA9E0E8" blockId="262.[151,1436,1164,1219]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF55F4E72996E08F" bold="true" box="[151,188,1164,1188]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">HT</emphasis>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FEA6D963FF0BF4E72D55E0E8" collectingDate="1985-02-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. F. Amaz. & Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp & R. Cocroft & W. Steiner" country="Venezuela" elevation="140" latitude="0.8333333" location="Rio Baria" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA6D963FF0BF4E729F5E088" box="[201,223,1164,1187]" count="1" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F343765FFEA6D963FF2BF4E7287EE08F" box="[233,340,1164,1188]" name="Venezuela" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEA6D963FE9CF4E728FCE08F" box="[350,470,1164,1188]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">T. F. Amaz.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEA6D963FE22F4E72A30E088" box="[480,794,1164,1188]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp</collectorName>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE605008FEA6D963FCB0F4E72A95E08F" box="[882,959,1164,1188]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE605008FEA6D963FC08F4E72D0DE08F" box="[970,1063,1164,1188]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFEA100FFEA6D963FBF0F4E72DF4E08F" box="[1074,1246,1164,1188]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" value="1985-02-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEE9E7FEA6D963FBF0F4E72DF4E08F" box="[1074,1246,1164,1188]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" value="1985-02-05">5 February 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Pyrethrin fogging of vine tange; canopy of flood plain forest along
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;
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEA6D963FCE4F4C02ABBE0E8" box="[806,913,1195,1219]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">R. Cocroft</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26A15319FEA6D963FC73F4C02D31E0E8" box="[945,1051,1195,1219]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">W. Steiner</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFEA6D963FBEAF4C02D53E0E8" box="[1064,1145,1195,1219]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA6D963FF55F49A2A04E104" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF55F49A2A04E104" blockId="262.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF55F49A2838E120" bold="true" box="[151,274,1265,1291]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of this new species (the only sex known) are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA6D963FB44F4992C0CE120" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1158,1318,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelica" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FB44F4992C0CE120" box="[1158,1318,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">P. venezuelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FAEDF49A2C5AE120" bold="true" box="[1327,1392,1265,1291]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEA6D963FAEDF49A2C5AE120" box="[1327,1392,1265,1291]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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but readily differ by the much larger size and by being winged.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA6D963FF05F5522ADCE15C" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF05F5522ADCE15C" blockId="262.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF05F5522864E178" bold="true" box="[199,334,1337,1363]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a combination of the prefix
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FCE9F5512A42E178" box="[811,872,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">semi-</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FCB8F5512AA7E178" box="[890,909,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">=</emphasis>
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||
half) and
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FBC6F5512D60E178" box="[1028,1098,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">pterus</emphasis>
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||
(lat., from the Ancient Greek πτερόν = winged) and refers to the half-sized alae of
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA6D963FD2BF5362A39E15C" box="[745,787,1373,1399]" count="1" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA6D962FF05F5EA2A29E056" lastPageId="263" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF05F5EA2A53E328" blockId="262.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA6D963FF05F5EA2B0AE1B1" bold="true" box="[199,544,1408,1438]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA6D963FEA6F5E928A4E1B5" box="[356,398,1410,1438]" count="1" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA6D963FE60F5EB2B3BE1B1" box="[418,529,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="391.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,200,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-17@391.[151,1435,199,1776]" captionTargetPageId="391" captionText="FIGURE 71. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3965, © Thibault Rosant]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni, Esperance), habitus dorsal view [coll. TR, No. 3949, © Thibault Rosant]; C. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [USNM, © Paul D. Brock]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Ecuador, Prov. Imbabura, Paramba), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; E. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Ecuador), habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071645/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 71C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fairly large (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B2AFEA6D963FC99F5EA2AF9E1B0" box="[859,979,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="128.5">128.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and moderately slender for the genus with complex colouration, half-sized alae and a very prominent laterally deflexed and acutely pointed abdominal tergum IX. Body surface smooth. General colour drab. Lateral portions of mesonotum, the mesopleurae and most of metapleurae green. Interior surfaces of profemora except for the compressed basal portion as well as meso- and metasternum red. Mesonotum with two broad black stripes than run along almost the entire length of the segment with exception of the very anterior and posterior portions and leave only a narrow drab medio-longitudinal stripe between each other. Head with a faint dark grey postocular streak. Tegmina and costal region of alae chestnut brown with a black longitudinal streak along radial vein and with the anterior margin very pale creamy green. Abdominal tergum IX with a washed cream anterolateral margin and with the tip of the triangular lateral deflexion black. Meso- and metafemora and tibiae each with two cream-coloured annulae. Scapus and pedicellus dark greenish brown, rest of antennae black and slightly becoming lighter towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA6D963FF05F76628C1E3F0" blockId="262.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Head: Ovoid, about 1.3x longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and distinctly narrowing towards the posterior; vertex very gently rounded and smooth. Frons with a fairly distinct median impression. Eyes prominent, projecting almost hemispherical and their diameter contained 2.1x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to abdominal tergum V. Scapus moderately compressed dorsoventrally and oval in cross-section, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and about 1.2x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section and weakly inflated. III almost 2x longer than pedicellus but much narrower.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA7D962FF05F0FC2ACBE5FA" blockId="263.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and narrower than head, 1.7x longer than wide and basically rectangular in dorsal aspect with a slight narrowing pre-medially. Transverse median sulcus rather shallow, almost straight, short and hardly covering half of width of segment; medio-longitudinal line slightly impressed in posterior half. the anterior portion however weakly narrowed. Mesothorax uniform in diameter and 9.4x longer than pronotum; mesonotum with medio-longitudinal line very weakly indicated and close to lateral margins with a fine but acute longitudinal carina. Meso- and metapleurae with a fine marginal longitudinal carina. Meso- and metasternum prominently keeled medio-longitudinally (keel indistinct however in anterior portion of metasternum). Tegmina elongate, spatulate in shape with the anterior half gradually narrowing; the central protuberance indistinct and obtuse. Alae just not reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment II.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA7D962FF05F1B02B8AE7C6" blockId="263.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment much longer than metanotum (measuring was not possible because these segments are covered by closed wings in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFEA7D962FDDDF1942BABE632" box="[543,641,511,537]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the specimen was not relaxed). Segments II–VII slightly gradually decreasing in length with II 4.8x and VII 3.8x longer than wide; all roughly uniform in diameter but all very weakly constricted medially. Sterna II–VII with a weakly indicated medio-longitudinal line. Tergum VIII distinctly trapezoidal with posterior margin 2x wider than anterior margin and all preceding segment; lateral surfaces with an obtuse longitudinal bulge. Tergum IX strongly narrowed in posterior half, widened in anterior half and with lateral margins prominently deflexed to form a large, ventrad directed, acutely pointed triangular lobe that at the posterolateral point extends by the height of tergum VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA7D962FCE4F2BC2ABAE6DA" box="[806,912,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal segment as wide as posterior portion of tergum IX but notably shorter, about as wide as long with the lateral margins weakly convex and the posterior margin concavely emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA7D962FE68F3742B39E712" box="[426,531,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75O</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer lateral angles obtusely rounded and ventrally set with a few dark reddish brown denticles. Epiproct minute and fully concealed by anal segment. Vomer elongate somewhat arcuate with the narrow terminal hook slightly sinistral directed; ventral surface with a deeply impressed medio-longitudinal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA7D962FF5DF3E02829E78E" box="[159,259,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum moderately bulgy and angular in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA7D962FC57F3E02AD0E78E" box="[917,1018,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75N</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the posterior margin somewhat labiate, triangular in ventral aspect and slightly projecting beyond posterior of tergum IX; the lateral portions each with a very deep lateral impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFEA7D962FDEDF3B82BB9E7C6" box="[559,659,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="395.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@395.[270,1317,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="395" captionText="FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071653/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA7D962FF05F39C2A29E056" blockId="263.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Legs:All long, slender and unarmed. Profemora a little longer than pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora almost as long as mesothorax, metafemora projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae projecting greatly over apex of abdomen. Basitarsi slender with the dorsal carina weakly lamellate and uniform in height, all longer than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FEA7D962FF05F4ED2A26E0C2" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA7D962FF05F4ED2B4BE08A" blockId="263.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,609,1158,1185]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA7D962FF05F4ED2865E08B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1158,1184]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FEA7D962FE94F4EC28AAE08A" box="[342,384,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFEA7D962FF55F4BA2A26E0C2" blockId="263.[151,780,1232,1257]" box="[151,780,1232,1257]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA7D962FF55F4BA282AE0C3" bold="true" box="[151,256,1232,1257]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Table 62:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFEA7D962FE04F4BB2BE0E0C3" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,714,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phanocloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiptera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA7D962FE04F4BB2BE0E0C3" box="[454,714,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Phanocloidea semiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFEA7D962FD12F4BA2A26E0C2" bold="true" box="[720,780,1233,1257]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FEA7D962FD12F4BA2A26E0C2" box="[720,780,1233,1257]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |