160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6B6B6F046B4E40B233A102B007DC25E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D23C1418FF6A95DC3321558E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Desmophyllum dianthus Esper 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1224A6A81CE6196D966FFD22834E0ACC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD35A0B53294D423E7727FBE4F5C2FCA">
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<mods:title id="25C84F356A51C86591337988413D1881">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA73CE5566F3495451B4A49A073B273D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB2FEA23688888A40786F8B7CA600D17">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="48059D6B68E7C2CB2BBE56F1FBD9474D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14BC5E40B7A80D7FCC9702947616E992">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E109B9ADE969E3AAA708B3494FE9BFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7CCB70F1D8F1A59AF2B0157EBBD0928">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBE61A75D6536763B672BD587AD4A0A7">
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<mods:date id="ACFD506E3C6A4D4478E6235BA571AE79">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00EE1E5A5F0B53E57CF01B6DAB8F29F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C2791FE3D2E048C84F755617EF0D039">3691</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E7595BB7DF0B7D2ED258E169320EBC4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="677FC92C6DCB2539C8AF65FFD4202FEA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C9C784F13418947CB9000AD243C7287C">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="945738BC7776B3078E9682ABF513C415" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81C039871206C500ACCD99F46FE54189" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D23C1418FF6A95DC3321558E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D23C1418FF6A95DC3321558E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D23C1418FF6A95DC3321558E" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23C1419FF6A95DC33D7501B" pageId="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A95DC332751A0" blockId="14.[151,616,1680,1740]" box="[151,616,1680,1707]" pageId="14">
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<heading id="D0A381ACD23C1419FF6A95DC332751A0" bold="true" box="[151,616,1680,1707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A95DC332751A0" ID-CoL="353YR" authority="Esper, 1794" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,616,1680,1707]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A95DC332751A0" bold="true" box="[151,616,1680,1707]" pageId="14">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A95DC30F151A1" bold="true" box="[151,446,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1794)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A95F9301151C6" blockId="14.[151,616,1680,1740]" box="[151,350,1716,1740]" pageId="14">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23C1419FF6A95F931AE51C6" box="[151,225,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[188,1392,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1393,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – B, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 16, calicular and lateral views of corallum. C – G, Monohedotrochus capitolii: C, PAT 1008 DR 8, calicular view; D, PAT 0209 DR 11, calicular view; E – F, PAT 1008 DR 3, calicular and lateral views of corallum; G, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view. H – I, Desmophyllum dianthus: H, PAT 0108 DR 11, lateral view of corallum; I, PAT 1008 DR 4, calicular view of corallum attached to a stylasterid. J, Solenosmilia australis, holotype. K – M, Flabellum curvatum: K – L, ATL 09 Lo 66, lateral and calicular views of corallum; M, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral view of straight corallum. N – O, F. thouarsii, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral and calicular views of corallum with tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222208/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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H–I,
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<date id="FFEA1000D23C1419FEE095F9307951C6" box="[285,310,1716,1740]" pageId="14">4I</date>
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, 12
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A95B133D7501B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" box="[151,664,1787,1810]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A95B130A7501B" authority="Esper, 1794" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,488,1788,1810]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A95B130295018" box="[151,358,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14">Madrepora dianthus</emphasis>
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Esper, 1794
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 69, figs. 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23C1419FF6A9457350D50E2" pageId="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A945735715045" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A94573256503A" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 253" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,793,1818,1840]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A945730D2503A" box="[151,413,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum cristagalli</emphasis>
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Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 253
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, figs. 10, 10a.—Squires, 1969: 17, pl. 6, map 1.—Cairns, 1982: 29–30, pl. 8, figs. 9–12, pl. 9, figs. 1–3, map 6 (synonymy); 1990: 43–44, fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A941534515067" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" box="[151,1310,1880,1902]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A941533095064" authority="Moseley, 1881: 160" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,582,1880,1902]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A941530385064" box="[151,375,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum ingens</emphasis>
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Moseley, 1881: 160
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</taxonomicName>
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–162, pl. 4, figs. 1–6, pl. 5, figs. 1–4a.—Squires, 1969: 17, pl. 6, map 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A943A33365086" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" box="[151,633,1910,1933]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A943A33025086" authority="Gardiner, 1904: 96" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,589,1910,1933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capense">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A943A30C85087" box="[151,391,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum capense</emphasis>
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Gardiner, 1904: 96
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</taxonomicName>
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–97.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A94D833BB50A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" box="[151,756,1941,1963]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A94D830D250A1" box="[151,413,1941,1963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A94D830D250A1" box="[151,413,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum cristagalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forma
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FE1B94DB33BF50A0" authority="Cairns, 1982: 29" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1982" box="[486,752,1941,1963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capense">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FE1B94DB337750A1" box="[486,568,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14">capense</emphasis>
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: Cairns, 1982: 29
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23C1419FF6A94F9350D50E2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1787,2024]" pageId="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23C1419FF6A94F9330450C3" authority="Cairns, 1994: 26" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,587,1971,1994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FF6A94F930C150C0" box="[151,398,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
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: Cairns, 1994: 26
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</taxonomicName>
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–27, pl. 9a–d (synonymy,
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D23C1419FCA694F832E450C0" box="[859,939,1973,1994]" pageId="14" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation).—Cairns
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FB6694F8359E50C0" box="[1179,1233,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005: 36–39, figs. 5A–E, 6F–H, 7.—Kitahara, 2007, 502, 503 (listed).—Kitahara
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23C1419FCB5949E323450E2" box="[840,891,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009: 228 (listed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23D1418FF6A93D533955616" pageId="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23D1418FF6A93D533955616" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="15">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FF6A93D5304457BA" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,176]" pageId="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is an extremely commonly collected deep-water coral, having been described and illustrated many times (see synonymy). Most of the specimens reported herein are of the typical form (see Cairns 1982), but one is of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23D1418FF1A93AC300E57F2" box="[231,321,225,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capense">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FF1A93AC300E57F2" box="[231,321,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15">capense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form (PAT0108DR11,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23D1418FDAF939233D657FD" box="[594,665,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – B" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1419,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – B, Flabellum areum, PAT 0209 DR 4, lateral and calicular views of corallum. C – F, F. cinctutum: C, WH 197 / 71, lateral view; D – F, holotype, oblique calicular, stereo calicular, and lateral views of corallum. G – H, Javania antarctica, PAT 1008 DR 12, calicular and lateral views of corallum. I, Desmophyllum dianthus, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view of capense form. J, Javania antarctica, PAT 1208 DR 9, lateral view of corallum. K – M, Javania cristata: K – L, holotype, lateral and stereo calicular views of corallum; M, PAT 1008 DR 10, calicular view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222209/files/figure.png" pageId="15">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFEA1000D23D1418FD74939233D657FD" box="[649,665,223,247]" pageId="15">4</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I), that specimen having 116 septa, or 10 pairs of S6. The largest specimen (PAT0209DR9) is 55.9 x 41.2 mm in CD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23D1418FF3A926A332656C5" pageId="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23D1418FF3A926A332656C5" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="15">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FF3A926A302F564A" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23D1418FE9A92653339564A" box="[359,630,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FE9A92653339564A" box="[359,630,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of about a dozen cosmopolitan species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23D1418FB63926A346A5635" box="[1182,1317,295,319]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Scleractinia</taxonomicName>
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, occurring everywhere but off continental
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23D1418FDD0920133EA566E" box="[557,677,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D23D1418FDD0920133EA566E" box="[557,677,332,356]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, at depths ranging from
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23D1418FC0492013537566E" box="[1017,1144,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="0.008" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1234.0" valueMax="2460.0" valueMin="8.0">8–2460 m</quantity>
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(Roberts
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FAFF92003407566E" box="[1282,1352,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: www.lophelia.org/coldwatercoralsbook). It has been previously reported from both Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Patagonia (Cairns 1982, Cairns
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FE0092D8337956A6" box="[509,566,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005). The newly reported Argentinean records range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23D1418FB2292D9342356A6" box="[1247,1388,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" metricValueMax="1.629" metricValueMin="0.733" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1181.0" valueMax="1629.0" valueMin="733.0">733–1629 m</quantity>
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and occur throughout the study area (
|
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23D1418FDF592FA331356C5" box="[520,604,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1359,1382]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Desmophyllum dianthus." pageId="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23D1418FF3A92963321558E" pageId="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23D1418FF3A92963321558E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="15">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23D1418FF3A9296307956FE" bold="true" box="[199,310,475,500]" pageId="15">Material.</emphasis>
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PAT0108DR11, 2, USNM 1192954; PAT1008DR1, 1, USNM 1192956; PAT1008DR4, 2, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1192957; PAT1008DR6, 1, USNM 1192953; PAT1208DR4, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR7, 1, USNM 1192950; PAT0209DR8, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR9, 2, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1192952; PAT0209DR10, 1, USNM 1192955; PAT0209DR11, 1, USNM 1192949; PAT0209DR15, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR16, 3, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1192951; ATL08Lo14, 1, MNCN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |