181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C23D53E73B3C506CD86EECBDEFAEA13B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D2271400FF6A946134CE57DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Javania cristata Cairns & Polonio, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="29006DC7D09DDE0A5E00DCC85125A4F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FA9E4C4CBBFAC0DDCB2BC99F97AFBD9">
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<mods:title id="87CB12FB8D8E6781B4D92181DA6F4240">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C27615A1D132F455C896C04AC8D6444" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B0E3810279F2D33326D963969E7D529E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4B0B910F6E9100E512E756B3A9DCB83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6FF1508E7DA0294DCFF6202D786B6F">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4C2EE2AD7F3552D030394A216753F832" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09A25E7B0015BEEE74EAA50389F31EAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D6BEDE289428F7F1BA92447B344AA1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85BD2304FFF7DABB306E66337C9B91C3">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1656D5A310366F186C8461B6759C187A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="199ACC36A212C281650FB0EFF97DBBD1">
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<mods:title id="D961A29BCD1939EE4DFA6102C94495D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A385FA16C01F53CB178E9911F416947E">
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<mods:date id="3FE607605D8E9E21C87057B7F341E1C8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF4AE88B79D0D2E2CEA725CDE86C5EDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB014A6CD9BF42877C24351390353824">3691</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6994110FC71A7E94844CC0644DD06611" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E9A9476A62B5E36B6327E0C407DF0E39">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="0D6B4A7567436B0534457EA48E19E686">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2139C6AC2EB047D8486C317E68D7282" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="886F0CD2491A8684174270EE308030F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="747BEA90C12235336C8DD9E0C2379666" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="036AC52EC1B1BDC2138BB83FC63BFF2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">222205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8BBDB001C317D1D791B11E1E3D39A29" type="ZooBank">D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D2271400FF6A946134CE57DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D2271400FF6A946134CE57DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D2271400FF6A946134CE57DE" lastPageId="23" pageId="21">
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271402FF6A9461346A50A7" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A946130E7504C" blockId="21.[151,424,1836,1895]" box="[151,424,1836,1862]" pageId="21">
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<heading id="D0A381ACD2271402FF6A946130E7504C" bold="true" box="[151,424,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A946130E7504C" bold="true" box="[151,424,1836,1862]" pageId="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FF6A94613019504C" ID-CoL="3QNN9" box="[151,342,1836,1862]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A94613019504C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="21">Javania cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A9D2271402FE98946130E7504C" box="[357,424,1836,1862]" pageId="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A94023007506D" blockId="21.[151,424,1836,1895]" box="[151,328,1871,1895]" pageId="21">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2271402FF6A940231AC506D" box="[151,227,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – B" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1419,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – B, Flabellum areum, PAT 0209 DR 4, lateral and calicular views of corallum. C – F, F. cinctutum: C, WH 197 / 71, lateral view; D – F, holotype, oblique calicular, stereo calicular, and lateral views of corallum. G – H, Javania antarctica, PAT 1008 DR 12, calicular and lateral views of corallum. I, Desmophyllum dianthus, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view of capense form. J, Javania antarctica, PAT 1208 DR 9, lateral view of corallum. K – M, Javania cristata: K – L, holotype, lateral and stereo calicular views of corallum; M, PAT 1008 DR 10, calicular view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222209/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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K–M, 19
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A94D5346A50A7" blockId="21.[151,1317,1943,1965]" box="[151,1317,1943,1965]" pageId="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FF6A94D533D650A7" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,665,1943,1965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cailleti">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A94D5307C50A7" box="[151,307,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21">Javania cailleti</emphasis>
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(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Cairns, 1982: 46–48 (in part:
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FC3394DA355750A7" box="[974,1048,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21">Eltanin</emphasis>
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1592, pl. 14, figs. 11–12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271401FF6A949933D5558E" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271401FF6A949935425635" blockId="21.[151,1436,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,1256]" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A9499306E50E7" bold="true" box="[151,289,2004,2029]" pageId="21">Description</emphasis>
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: The corallum is ceratoid to trochoid in shape, straight or irregularly bent, and attached by a slender, stereome-reinforced pedicel, which is up to 4.9 mm in diameter (PD:GCD = 0.21–0.26). The largest specimen (PAT1208DR9) is 18.8 x 16.3 mm in CD and
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2241401FD6893F133AB57DE" box="[661,740,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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in height. The
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D2241401FC7193F132A157DE" box="[908,1006,188,212]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measures 15.0 x 12.6 mm in CD, 23.4 mm in height, and 3.3 mm in PD (broken). The ratio of GCD:LCD ranges from 1.1 to 1.7, but is most commonly about 1.2. The theca is white, porcellaneous, and smooth, except in the upper half of large coralla especially near the calice, where the C1–2 are sharply ridged, standing up to 1.7 mm in height.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2241401FF30920133D5558E" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="22">
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The septa are hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles according to the formula: S1>S2>S3>>S4. Below a GCD of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2241401FEF29222301E568D" box="[271,337,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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only three cycles of septa are present, the fourth cycle appearing between a GCD range of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2241401FA999222318A56A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
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, at this transitional stage the S4 being quite rudimentary, seen only deep within the corallum. Even in mature coralla, the S4 are small, terminating several mm below the calicular edge. S1 are highly exsert (up to 6.4 mm), and have sinuous axial edges that come close to meeting in the center of the calice, defining a deep and narrow central fossa. The S2 are slightly less exsert (up to 2.2 mm) and less wide than the S1. The S3 are less exsert (up to 0.8 mm) and slightly less wide than the S2.
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2241401FDA3916933325536" box="[606,637,548,572]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22">As</collectingCountry>
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mentioned, the S4 are small to rudimentary, not attaining the calicular edge and thus not exsert. The lower axial edges of the S1–3 are sinuous, and the septal faces adjacent to the axial edges bear elongate obliquely oriented ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2241401FF3A91DD3453543D" pageId="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2241401FF3A91DD3453543D" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="22">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FF3A91DD307455A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,656,680]" pageId="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Cairns (2004) listed and keyed the ten Recent species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FC2791DC357C55A2" box="[986,1075,657,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FC2791DC357C55A2" box="[986,1075,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="22">Javania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In this key,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FB3091DC340F55A2" box="[1229,1344,657,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FB3091DC340F55A2" box="[1229,1344,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="22">J. cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FEF191F8335A55C6" authority="Cairns, 1999" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[268,533,692,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exserta">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FEF191F8303655C6" box="[268,377,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="22">J. exserta</emphasis>
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Cairns, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by its narrower pedicel diameter, sinuous axial septal edges, and less exsert septa. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FD7D919433A155FA" box="[640,750,729,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exserta">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FD7D919433A155FA" box="[640,750,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="22">J. exserta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the western Pacific at much shallower depths (
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2241401FF0C91B13025541E" box="[241,362,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="22" unit="m" value="191.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="91.0">91–291 m</quantity>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FE8291B03379541E" box="[383,566,765,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FE8291B03379541E" box="[383,566,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="22">Javania cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FCF491B0323C541E" box="[777,883,764,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cailleti">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FCF491B0323C541E" box="[777,883,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="22">J. cailleti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially forma
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FBB791B135DF541E" box="[1098,1168,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="22">nobile</emphasis>
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as described by Verrill (1885), but differs in having S1 larger than their S2 and in having extremely sinuous axial septal edges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2241401FF3A900E34525456" box="[199,1309,835,860]" pageId="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2241401FF3A900E34525456" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1256]" box="[199,1309,835,860]" pageId="22">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FF3A900E302F5456" bold="true" box="[199,352,835,860]" pageId="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Continental slope off central
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2241401FD50900932505456" box="[685,799,836,860]" name="Argentina" pageId="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, and Burdwood Bank (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2241401FBDF9009353B5456" box="[1058,1140,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Javania cristata." pageId="22">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2241401FB74900934565456" box="[1161,1305,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" metricValueMax="1.6469999999999998" metricValueMin="0.461" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1054.0" valueMax="1647.0" valueMin="461.0">461–1647 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2241400FF3A902A354F57A5" lastPageId="23" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2241401FF3A902A30D153E2" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="22">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FF3A902A30CC548A" bold="true" box="[199,387,871,896]" pageId="22">
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Material/
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D2241401FEC4902A3030548A" box="[313,383,871,896]" pageId="22">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D2241401FE65902A334A5475" box="[408,517,871,895]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: PAT0209DR11, USNM 1193329.
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D2241401FC3B90243577548B" box="[966,1080,873,897]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: PAT0108DR1, 10, MNCN; PAT0108DR7, 8, MNCN; PAT 0108DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR15, 1, MNCN; PAT1008DR1, 10, MNCN 2.04/ 1100; PAT1008DR4, 2, MNCN; PAT1008DR5, 1, MNCN; PAT1008DR9, 13, MNCN; PAT1008DR10, 9, MNCN 2.04/1098, and 1, USNM 1193327; PAT1008DR12, 6, MNCN; PAT1008DR13, 3, MNCN; PAT0108DR14, 2, MNCN; PAT1008BC24, 3, USNM 1193330; PAT1108DR3, 3, MNCN; PAT1108DR4, 2, MNCN; PAT1108DR5, 2, MNCN; PAT1108DR9, 1, MNCN; PAT1108DR10, 1, MNCN; PAT1108DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT1208DR1, 11, MNCN 2.04/1101; PAT1208DR7, 1, MNCN; PAT1208DR9, 6, MNCN; PAT1208DR11, 2, MNCN; PAT1208DR16, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR3, 2, MNCN; PAT0209DR5, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR8,2, MNCN; PAT0209DR14, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR16, 3, MNCN, and 2, USNM 1193326; PAT0210DR7, 2, MNCN 2.04/ 1099; PAT0210DR8, 1, MNCN; PAT0210DR9, 1, MNCN 2.04/1102; ATL09Lo59, 2, USNM 1193328;
|
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FAB497E134D353CE" box="[1353,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
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1592, 1, USNM 47530.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2B6648D2241401FF6A94F8332450C1" box="[151,619,1973,1996]" pageId="22">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2241401FF6A94F8332450C1" blockId="22.[151,619,1973,1996]" box="[151,619,1973,1996]" pageId="22">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FF6A94F8305050C1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1996]" pageId="22">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2241401FE3F94FA332A50C6" box="[450,613,1975,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2241401FE3F94FA332A50C6" box="[450,613,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="22">Javania cristata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2251400FF3A93D5354F57A5" blockId="23.[199,1409,151,212]" box="[199,1024,151,176]" pageId="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2251400FF3A93D5302A57BA" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8862D2251400FF3A93D5304D57BA" box="[199,258,152,176]" pageId="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605007D2251400FE9193DA309957A5" box="[364,470,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="55" value="-43.981">43.981°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605007D2251400FE1F93DA331B57A5" box="[482,596,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="55" value="-59.291">59.291°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(off Punta Clara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2251400FCE093DA32DE57A5" box="[797,913,151,175]" name="Argentina" pageId="23">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2251400FC5993DA32B357A5" box="[932,1020,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2251400FF3A93F134CE57DE" box="[199,1409,188,212]" pageId="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2251400FF3A93F134CE57DE" blockId="23.[199,1409,151,212]" box="[199,1409,188,212]" pageId="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2251400FF3A93F1300157DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,212]" pageId="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2251400FDFE93F0332B57DE" box="[515,612,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23">cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning crested, ridged), an allusion to the prominently ridged C1–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |