221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="85DB880CA65CD1B7FB182421050C02A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi & Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FFBE3D76FF6EC7C6FFBFFDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne assimilis Banks 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F3948CCB3C709BA3B488C0821AC396BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="841ECEAB743C38036E2969B4852254DE">
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<mods:title id="E4D204261034D4197FF90326683EF0E7">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B20FE7F33FD55B79D5C245E5D042898D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED8921C7C305B7BCE35A90C95B46EBA8">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1EDB8280A8CE09D67B807428E5AEB3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58528AE2F9604060D5F71E7469B657EF">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC963A5346AF4719D450086838F0C101">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D178687D2322E896855F25101A32A95B">
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<mods:title id="A43E6C8CD76C810992533686D5E1A554">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="904A5DA1A380F9DB84A7191F836D5A20">
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<mods:date id="7FB9C308A2D5339A29880FB022946081">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15543EBBCFAE3E8D0E29253B11855D70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AE3518A4F54780470FB2ED824BB1D2C">3710</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C41696060FABE24B3749E5DA86C3DD7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0472B3A06682A984C028B1CD7BDF4CB1">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE25A0BCF5983085E1CE8EDC0DC70737">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A0B40430EE0B983534181C348C827A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="825E59A9030F1FF5E497826950C8625E" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4502121B75B358617234A3BE42B483D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71619DD307CC76DE0ADC562B14B1E2A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">248777</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D4FFBE3D76FF6EC7C6FFBFFDEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FFBE3D76FF6EC7C6FFBFFDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FFBE3D76FF6EC7C6FFBFFDEB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBE3D74FF6EC7C6F8ADFEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF6EC7C6F867FF4E" blockId="9.[151,594,151,211]" box="[151,594,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<heading id="D0A381AEFFBE3D74FF6EC7C6F867FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBE3D74FF6EC7C6F867FF4E" ID-CoL="743FZ" authority="Banks, 1930" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,594,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF6EC7C6F867FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF6EC7C6FB86FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Myrmarachne assimilis</emphasis>
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Banks, 1930
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF6EC7EBFB46FF2F" blockId="9.[151,594,151,211]" box="[151,371,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FF66C7EBFAD1FF2F" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. M" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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A–H, 7A–F)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF6EC653F8ADFEEB" blockId="9.[151,664,258,279]" box="[151,664,258,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBE3D74FF6EC653F81CFEEB" authority="Banks, 1930: 210" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,553,258,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF6EC653FB4CFEEB" box="[151,377,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Myrmarachne assimilis</emphasis>
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Banks, 1930: 210
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FDCAC653F845FEEB" box="[563,624,258,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. M" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FD83C653F8A1FEEB" box="[634,660,258,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. M" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[200,1428,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,869,1868]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. M. cornuta, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248790/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBE3D74FF6EC615FE35FE34" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF6EC615FE35FE34" blockId="9.[151,1436,324,456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF6EC615FBD9FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,492,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FE02C615F841FEA1" bold="true" box="[507,628,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">BORNEO</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FD7AC615F8E8FEA1" box="[643,733,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FD10C615F960FEA1" box="[745,853,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FC74C615FE3EFEA1" box="[909,1035,324,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
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, Poring Hot Spring, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBE3D74FF10C639FBA1FE7C" box="[233,404,360,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2008-03-10" valueMax="2008-03-13" valueMin="2008-03-10">10–13 III 2008</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FDA6C639F89FFE7C" box="[607,682,359,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FD19C639F97AFE7C" box="[736,847,359,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, Lambir Hills National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFBE3D74FB60C636FEC9FE7C" box="[1177,1276,359,384]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBE3D74FAFEC636FF4EFE7C" box="[1287,1403,359,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2009-11-06">6 XI 2009</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FEB2C6DDFB8BFE59" box="[331,446,396,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBE3D74FC62C6DDFE29FE58" box="[923,1052,396,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2010-10-22">22 X 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FAF9C6DDFF7AFE59" box="[1280,1359,396,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFBE3D74FA77C6DDFAC4FE34" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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, Lambir Hills National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFBE3D74FDC5C6FEF8AAFE34" box="[572,671,431,456]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFBE3D74FD53C6E1F90FFE34" box="[682,826,432,456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="2010-11-02" valueMax="2010-11-03" valueMin="2010-11-02">2–3 XI 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2B664AFFBE3D74FF6EC296FEB8F9E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[176,1426,515,1438]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF6EC296FEB8F9E6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1479,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF6EC296FB23FA20" bold="true" box="[151,278,1479,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBE3D74FEE6C299FBA8FA21" box="[287,413,1479,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FEE6C299FB01FA21" box="[287,308,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FEBDC296FBA8FA21" box="[324,413,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">assimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A–E: 1 mm; F–H: 0.25 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBE3D74FF3EC116F929F90C" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF3EC116F929F90C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1607,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF3EC116FB0FF99C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1607,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Reddish to yellowish species, in external appearance very similar to weaver ants,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBE3D74FAE2C116FBA1F978" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FAE2C116FB28F978" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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; thoracic part very low; pedicel long; abdomen strongly constricted. In males, chelicera apically swollen and basally narrow; fang weakly curved, without tooth-like apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FB5DC1DEFED9F954" box="[1188,1260,1679,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. M" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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D). In females, copulatory atria oval; spermathecae elongate-oval; anterior part of sclerotised copulatory ducts twisted; lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FD6BC186F8ECF90C" box="[658,729,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. M" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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D–F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBE3D76FF3EC1AAF812FF0B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D74FF3EC1AAFBCBF858" blockId="9.[151,1436,1607,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF3EC1AAFB43F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,374,1787,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Measurements</emphasis>
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(male/female). Carapace length 2.75–3.65/2.85–3.35, width 1.62–1.98/1.32–1.58. Abdomen length 3.45–4.15/2.08–4.30. Chelicera length 3.35–4.75. Sternum length 1.75–2.28/1.70–1.98. Width of eye row I 1.36–1.58/1.22–1.44; II 1.26–1.46/1.10–1.30; III 1.56–1.86/1.36–1.62. ALE–PLE 1.12–1.40/1.00–1.18; ALE– PME 0.46–0.54/0.44–0.48. Eye size: AME 0.48–0.54/0.44–0.50, ALE 0.19–0.24/0.19–0.20, PME 0.06–0.08/0.05– 0.06, PLE 0.25–0.29/0.21–0.24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBE3D77FF3EC0FEFE9AFF0B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1607,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBE3D74FF3EC0FEFB31F834" bold="true" box="[199,260,1967,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Male</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBE3D74FEEDC0FEFB68F834" box="[276,349,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. M" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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A–H). Cephalic part almost flat dorsally, much higher than thoracic part. Thoracic part weakly convex dorsally, lower than lower margin of PLE; in dorsal view lateral margin of thoracic part convex above coxa III. Chelicera apically swollen and basally narrow, with five or six prolateral and twelve to 15 retrolateral teeth. Fang weakly curved apically, without tooth-like apophysis. Sternum slender, and overlapped by coxa II. Pedicel very long. Abdomen gourd-shaped, and strongly constricted anteriorly, with two dorsal scuta.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC655FE82FE99" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBD3D77FEFEC655FB78FEE1" box="[263,333,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. M" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H). Tegulum round, with strongly curved seminal reservoir in anterior part and thick reservoir in posterior part. Embolus forming two round coils; embolus coils occupying less than half the venter of cymbium. RTA strongly curved; with palp in lateral view, RTA s-curved. Flange of RTA well-developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC621FE48FE50" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Leg spination. Femur I md 1–2, pd 1; tibia I pv 5–6, rv 5–6; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II pd 1; tibia II pv 2– 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2; femur III pd 1; tibia III pv 0–1; femur IV pd 0–1, rv 0–1.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFFBD3D77FF6EC2F4FBD9FA04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[153,1436,490,1394]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF6EC2F4FBD9FA04" blockId="10.[151,1436,1444,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBD3D77FF6EC2F4FB26FA46" bold="true" box="[151,275,1445,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBD3D77FEE2C2F7FBA3FA46" box="[283,406,1444,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBD3D77FEE2C2F7FB05FA47" box="[283,304,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBD3D77FEC4C2F5FBA3FA46" box="[317,406,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A–C: 1 mm; D–E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC175FEECF954" blockId="10.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace light brown; lateral and posterior margins of carapace fringed with white hairs. Chelicera light brown; its inner face black. Maxilla, labium and sternum pale brown or pale orange. Coxae pale brown; coxae III and IV darker than coxae I and II. Dorsum of abdomen covered with fine hairs, and provided with cream markings; dorsal scuta translucent brown; integument except for scuta greyish cream.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC1E5F85FF8C4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBD3D77FF3EC1E5FB2BF931" bold="true" box="[199,286,1716,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBD3D77FED7C1E5FB43F931" box="[302,374,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. M" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). Cephalic part weakly convex dorsally. Thoracic part weakly convex dorsally; in dorsal view lateral margin of thoracic part convex above coxa III. Chelicera with five to seven prolateral and nine to eleven retrolateral teeth. Sternum almost as in males. Abdomen oval or gourd-shaped, and strongly constricted anteriorly, without distinct dorsal scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC015FB68F859" blockId="10.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBD3D77FECAC015FB4FF8A1" box="[307,378,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. M" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Copulatory atria containing openings oval. Spermathecae elongate-oval; anterior part of sclerotised copulatory ducts twisted, extending downward from spermathecae. Lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBD3D77FF3EC0E0F9BDF811" blockId="10.[151,1436,1572,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Leg spination. Patella I rv 0–1; tibia I pv 5, rv 5–6; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus III pv 1–2, rv 2; patella III pv 0–1; tibia III pv 0–2; metatarsus III pv 0–1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF3EC7C6F812FF0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace much as in males. Chelicera light brown. Maxilla, labium and sternum much as in males. Coxae I, III and IV pale brown; coxa II cream. Abdomen greyish brown, covered with fine hairs, and partly marked with grey and cream.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBC3D76FF3EC655F880FEE0" box="[199,693,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF3EC655F880FEE0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,693,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF3EC655FB6CFEE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Luzon (Banks 1930), Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBC3D76FF3EC676FAFAFE2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF3EC676FAFAFE2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF3EC676FB01FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FE02C678F8B1FEBC" box="[507,644,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FE02C678F827FEBC" box="[507,530,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FDDBC676F8B1FEBC" box="[546,644,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded with morphological description for the first time in the present paper although the females have already known to many scientists who study the ant-mimicry.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FF6EC63EFB94FE74" box="[151,417,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC63EFB94FE74" box="[151,417,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Myrmarachne assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FD85C620F918FE74" box="[636,813,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plataleoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FD85C620F918FE74" box="[636,813,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">M. plataleoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O. P.-Cambridge) distributed on the Asian continent. Although sharing the weaver ant-like form and coloration, they can be distinguished by the structure of the male palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBC3D76FF3EC68DFFBFFDEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBC3D76FF3EC68DFFBFFDEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF3EC68DFB2AFE09" bold="true" box="[199,287,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is arboreal, and considered to be a mimic of weaver ants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FBA4C68DFF58FE09" box="[1117,1389,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oecophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FBA4C68DFF58FE09" box="[1117,1389,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Oecophylla smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBC3D76FA84C68CFACCFDE4" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FA84C68CFFA1FE08" box="[1405,1428,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBC3D76FF6EC6AEFACCFDE4" box="[151,249,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often makes nests on leaves of trees occupied by the ants. The species is abundant in gardens, parks etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |