263 lines
29 KiB
XML
263 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="66B27100E2BC79270B01C96907EF60D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi & Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FFB13D75FF6EC121FF1AF82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne alticephalon Yamasaki & Ahmad, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1FD67E666D290F4080966135F3BED9FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85474BCE3425A19D8A8CE1084D4E2C07">
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<mods:title id="5D2F5CF34C2E4FBBE9E6F8AE2B757792">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9146E68094B26B84EBC66D0353895AC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3990112359F5CF28F91318DA27252CE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CC16A0ECAEE655627B3F402E2B68A52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F11D64F824047CBD8AEE02A50150449F">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7D891CBF0C207E183817155EF759755" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="843F6E972FD23A91FB5E8C6AF3D19574">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F378C7D75ED0E974C3BB39C5A2B209B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EDA1496658519718B62E4F079F75EB6">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="393F981FF251C5231863FC5D274B8F6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="66E4494065132340F48DE1709DB20E4F">
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<mods:title id="CBFB7AF4D68FBB64A40DFC3884827423">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D47AF0ABD90CFD61FE5B15CF8181774">
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<mods:date id="1F3D434EB720A2BC82D8570F72093BB5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FCFBC4ECCB27645D3DAEDB8C969B8379" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F45079182DA60AD19BB7989F3C19A73">3710</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9BFEE2E8F0D5897E20B21D73DD5141D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B65D39DE154481B38C889515DC5E9650">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="27711D8539A6C5FE95A9758D2CFF23AE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8DBD9384F90CD002D0DF7DB232EF5DA4">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="61F6C667AAF718E8D1921D47A2D16250">556</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C6262C44D015B0B7F05BB3A85B037EBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="23CB7E84F195B80268FD0AC88C39CA06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94B233C01CD969C77E408DA6DF705057" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01968B08C6A48B7DF551BBA2BBD2B28D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78DD1E086A2309BB05916443ACA4D44B" type="Zenodo-Dep">248777</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EE55DD3A9633FF1CCFF49662C612E08" type="ZooBank">C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FD87D4FFB13D75FF6EC121FF1AF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FFB13D75FF6EC121FF1AF82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FFB13D75FF6EC121FF1AF82A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFB13D7BFF6EC121FB44F950" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB13D7BFF6EC121F870F977" blockId="6.[151,581,1648,1708]" box="[151,581,1648,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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||
<heading id="D0A381AEFFB13D7BFF6EC121F870F977" bold="true" box="[151,581,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFF6EC121F870F977" bold="true" box="[151,581,1648,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFB13D7BFF6EC121FBD4F976" ID-CoL="98XM2" box="[151,481,1648,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFF6EC121FBD4F976" bold="true" box="[151,481,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Myrmarachne alticephalon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ABFFB13D7BFE11C120F870F977" box="[488,581,1649,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB13D7BFF6EC1C2FB44F950" blockId="6.[151,581,1648,1708]" box="[151,369,1683,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB13D7BFF66C1C2FAD1F950" box="[159,228,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–G, 5A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFB13D7BFF6EC18AF841F80C" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB13D7BFF6EC18AF87AF89C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFF6EC18AFB74F908" bold="true" box="[151,321,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFB13D7BFF6EC18AFAE7F908" box="[151,210,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFEAAC18AF831F908" bold="true" box="[339,516,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFB13D7BFEAAC18AFBF5F908" box="[339,448,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(UMS), Poring Hot Spring, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFB9BC18AFEEEF908" bold="true" box="[1122,1243,1755,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">BORNEO</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFB14C18DFF42F908" box="[1261,1399,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-11-12">12 XI 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFEBBC1AEFB8FF8E4" bold="true" box="[322,442,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFB13D7BFEBBC1AEFB8FF8E4" box="[322,442,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFE32C1AEF871F8E4" bold="true" box="[459,580,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">BORNEO</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFDAFC051F890F8E4" box="[598,677,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFD1BC051F964F8E4" box="[738,849,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(UMS), Danum Valley, Sabah,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFB3CC1AEFF4DF8E4" box="[1221,1400,1791,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2004-09-15" valueMax="2004-09-16" valueMin="2004-09-15">15–16 IX 2004</date>
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, T. Endo leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFEEBC075FB41F8C0" box="[274,372,1827,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(UMS), same loc.,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFDAAC072F8D5F8C0" box="[595,736,1827,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2006-12-15">15 XII 2006</date>
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, T. Endo leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFC7CC075F9E4F8C0" box="[901,977,1827,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFBF3C075FE5EF8C0" box="[1034,1131,1827,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(BMNH), same loc. as the
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<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFB13D7BFF6EC016FAC9F89C" box="[151,252,1863,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFEFEC019FBBCF89C" box="[263,393,1864,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-11-13">13 XI 2010</date>
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, T. Yamasaki leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB13D7BFF3EC03AF841F80C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFF3EC03AF829F878" bold="true" box="[199,540,1899,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB13D7BFDD3C03AF883F878" bold="true" box="[554,694,1899,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">SUMATRA</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFD3CC03DF91CF878" box="[709,809,1899,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, Forest of Andalas University, Padang,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFB1EC03DFF54F878" box="[1255,1377,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2008-10-12">12 X 2008</date>
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, Kei. Nakamura leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFEB5C0C1FBAFF854" box="[332,410,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Payakumbuh, Padang,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFD51C0DEF916F854" box="[680,803,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2008-10-15">15 X 2008</date>
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, Sk. Yamane leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFC0FC0C1FE71F854" box="[1014,1092,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Forest of Andalas University, Padang,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFF0EC0E5FB4CF830" box="[247,377,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2008-11-28">28 XI 2008</date>
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, Kei. Nakamura leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFD95C0E5F882F830" box="[620,695,1971,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFD14C0E5F964F830" box="[749,849,1971,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same loc.,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFC2AC0E5FE6BF830" box="[979,1118,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-07-20">20 VII 2010</date>
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, Ky. Nakamura leg.;
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFB13D7BFAB3C0E5FFA2F830" box="[1354,1431,1971,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same loc.,
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<date id="FFEA1002FFB13D7BFEF7C089FBA3F80C" box="[270,406,2008,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-08-02">2 VIII 2010</date>
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, Ky. Nakamura leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2B664AFFB03D7AFF6EC330F824FB49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF6EC330F824FB49" blockId="7.[151,1436,1121,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFF6EC330FB20FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1121,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFB03D7AFEE4C333FBF5FB8B" box="[285,448,1121,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFEE4C333FB07FB8B" box="[285,306,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFEB8C330FBF5FB8B" box="[321,448,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">alticephalon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ABFFB03D7AFE31C333F82EFB8B" box="[456,539,1122,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFE31C333FBEAFB8B" bold="true" box="[456,479,1122,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFE16C333F820FB8B" bold="true" box="[495,533,1122,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A–D: 1 mm; E–G: 0.25 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFB03D7AFF3EC3B0FF36FABE" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF3EC3B0FF36FABE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1249,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFF3EC3B0FB0FFB06" bold="true" box="[199,314,1249,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Reddish species, Cephalic part at least twice as high as thoracic part in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB03D7AFB1FC3B0FF1BFB06" box="[1254,1326,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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B, 5B). In males, chelicera apically swollen and basally narrow, without retrolateral teeth, and inner distal surface black (
|
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB03D7AFA97C254FA92FABE" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C). In females, spermathecae very large with very narrow sclerotised copulatory ducts (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB03D7AFB81C278FE8BFABE" box="[1144,1214,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[188,1436,208,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. alticephalon sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248782/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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D–E).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFB03D75FF3EC21CFB75F9B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF3EC21CF9DAFA2E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1249,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFF3EC21CFB43FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,374,1357,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male/female). Carapace length (2.15)/2.30, width (1.22)–1.24/1.11. Abdomen length (2.25)– 2.30/1.70. Chelicera length (2.75)–2.90. Sternum length (1.20)–1.23/1.18. Width of eye row I (1.24)/1.16; II (1.08)–1.09/0.99; III (1.22)–1.24/1.11. ALE–PLE (0.86)–0.88/0.78; ALE–PME (0.40)–0.43/0.38. Eye size: AME (0.41)–0.43/0.41, ALE 0.20–(0.21)/0.19, PME (0.06)/0.05, PLE (0.21)/0.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF3EC28CFF37F97A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1249,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFB03D7AFF3EC28CFB31FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1501,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB03D7AFEEBC28CFB6CFA0A" box="[274,345,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G). Cephalic part almost flat dorsally, more than twice higher than thoracic part. Thoracic part convex dorsally. Chelicera apically swollen and basally narrow, with four or five prolateral teeth and without any retrolateral tooth; prolateral teeth confined to anterior part of chelicera; first apical prolateral tooth bifid. Fang almost straight with hooked tip, without tooth-like apophysis. Sternum slender, slightly overlapped by coxae II and III. Abdomen oval, with broad dorsal scutum that is weakly incised on each lateral outline anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF3EC1C0FBA7F8EA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1249,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFB03D7AFEF1C1C0FB7AF956" box="[264,335,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Cymbium without apical spine. Tegulum large, oval with strongly curved seminal reservoir in anterior part of tegulum. Embolus forming two large oval coils; embolus coils occupying more than half of venter of cymbium. RTA well developed and strongly curved. Palp in dorsal and ventral views with flange of RTA forming protuberance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFB03D7AFF3EC073F816F812" blockId="7.[151,1436,1249,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Leg spination. Patella I rv 1; tibia I pv 6, rv 6; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2. Coloration and pilosity. Carapace brown; cephalic part dorsally covered with fine hairs; thoracic part sparsely covered with fine hairs. Chelicera brown, dorsally covered with sparse greyish hairs; its inner face black. Maxilla and labium brown. Sternum brown; anterior part lighter than posterior part. Coxae pale brown and slightly tinged with black; coxa III darker than other coxae. Dorsum of abdomen covered with fine hairs; dorsal scutum brown; integument except for scutum grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFFBF3D75FF6EC339FFB1FB61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248782/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[188,1436,208,1079]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF6EC339FFB1FB61" blockId="8.[151,1436,1128,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF6EC339FB23FB82" bold="true" box="[151,278,1128,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FED9C33BFBF1FB82" box="[288,452,1128,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FED9C33BFB00FB83" box="[288,309,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FEBCC339FBF1FB82" box="[325,452,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">alticephalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357ABFFBF3D75FE37C338F817FB82" box="[462,546,1129,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FE37C338FBD0FB82" bold="true" box="[462,485,1129,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FE0FC338F829FB82" bold="true" box="[502,540,1129,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D–E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A–C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF0CC398FF20FAD5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF0CC398FB79FB1E" bold="true" box="[245,332,1225,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBF3D75FEA5C398FB96FB1E" box="[348,419,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[188,1436,208,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. alticephalon sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248782/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Cephalic part convex dorsally, more than twice higher than thoracic part. Thoracic part convex dorsally. Chelicera with seven prolateral and nine retrolateral teeth. Sternum almost as in males. Abdomen oval, weakly constricted anteriorly (more easily observed in profile), without dorsal scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC264FF2FFA6A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFBF3D75FEC5C264FBBEFAB2" box="[316,395,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. M" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[188,1436,208,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. M. alticephalon sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248782/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Copulatory atria indistinct. Spermathecae remarkably large, occupying most of epigastric area; sclerotised copulatory ducts very narrow, extending downward from spermathecae; the ducts curved inward proximally. Median pocket elongated, and located between sclerotised copulatory ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC2F3FB75F9B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Leg spination. Patella I rv 1; tibia I pv 5, rv 6; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2. Coloration and pilosity. Carapace light brown, covered with fine hairs dorsally; lateral area between cephalic and thoracic parts white; thoracic part almost without hairs. Maxilla and labium pale brown. Sternum pale brown; its anterior part white. Coxae I and II white; coxa III tinged with black; coxa IV pale brown. Abdomen grey, covered with fine hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBF3D75FF3EC104F84EF96E" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC104F84EF96E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF3EC104FB73F992" bold="true" box="[199,326,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is derived from the cephalic part much higher than thoracic part (Latin prefix “alti-” (high) and noun “cephalon” (head)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBF3D75FF3EC1CCF819F94A" box="[199,556,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC1CCF819F94A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" box="[199,556,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF3EC1CCFB6CF94A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Sumatra, Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBF3D75FF3EC190F842F895" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC190F842F895" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF3EC190FB01F926" bold="true" box="[199,308,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FEBDC190F84DF926" box="[324,632,1729,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FEBDC190F84DF926" box="[324,632,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Myrmarachne alticephalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a high cephalic part and low thoracic part. The males in external appearance are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FE0DC1B6F970F902" authority="Badcock, 1918" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1918" box="[500,837,1765,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FE0DC1B6F8A0F902" box="[500,661,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M. turriformis</emphasis>
|
||
Badcock, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed on Asian continent. However, the former is distinguished from the latter by the dentition of the chelicera and the structure of the palp in the males, and by the structure of epigyne in the females. The spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FCE5C07EF9F8F8BA" box="[796,973,1837,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FCE5C07EF906F8BA" box="[796,819,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FCB8C07CF9F8F8BA" box="[833,973,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">alticephalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are remarkably large, a condition unique among the Asian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FE2BC000F844F896" box="[466,625,1873,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FE2BC000F844F896" box="[466,625,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFBF3D75FF3EC024FF1AF82A" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFBF3D75FF3EC024FF1AF82A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1225,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF3EC024FB2AF872" bold="true" box="[199,287,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is arboreal, and often occurs in forest canopies. The species often rapidly moves the abdomen dorsoventrally, and sometime keeps the abdomen elevated. The morphology and behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FA84C0CAFB16F82A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticephalon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FA84C0CAFFA1F84E" box="[1405,1428,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FF6EC0ECFB16F82A" box="[151,291,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">alticephalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFBF3D75FDDCC0EFF94CF82B" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[549,889,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFBF3D75FDDCC0EFF913F82A" box="[549,806,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Camponotus saundersi</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they often occur at the same sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |