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<document id="8A3C1377D99017A349ABA93A5A3B8EAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi &amp; Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FFAE3D66FF6EC2BCF83DF856" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne hanoii Zabka 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="946B95A498D1E7EA1C1B70C18BDDA534" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E69C35563080681A4352589AF45C5434">
<mods:title id="47A5B8501E26609FA8918D96DD84870F">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="36C12E134C1ED3979FB9B7B79D4DF31E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80049B0650FA16F51B79C7879E2E3711">
<mods:roleTerm id="00BB5B32ABF3C9BE6F829B66205993EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCC289CB2F90E870C8781C149CB472D8">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD21611214C7F4EA0C7D3A304F7C5F15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F75B443624E9E5B8A85088075CBD804">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4F15B9E6CDA961BB9E50928368162F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EFBA8C8367F46714EBBA63904479119">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8EB9C00A5C75F0A11319B82783A541EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0C0F012413ED4FD0482EEF23A56D46EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CFE080C66FC93E91CDBDEE63B2DFB15B">
<mods:title id="AC95F1EBCA4C052EF1A7EAC67E617F89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5734448CB729E6FB945AA875C8AB12BA">
<mods:date id="129CAD84537D3D4F425EC5612FA5D3B3">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F59EC1922296EEE3FE6958BDA97CAFA7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9410CBCAE7A25AC3BA9C11E2A3A3A3CB">3710</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A148DE71599DE02EADB2B2A5AAF6202" type="issue">
<mods:number id="482727588006F3E72D62B7C0E55C3550">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05BBF5EAF07A9046C20D0D69BA21B106" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EF75E17525D9BC2A6BF24DBE2C1D61DC">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D3CA9EC8BC4AD1B64365C72794EAC69">556</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5BC67DAAA9C787933858E285894C40A8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C4F53F5E324BD74C9425883690B0E81" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC9B45F5A153819023E47437E54E738B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="107A66AB6C91199A972BC07362D46E69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F56668A3C718F0073E9597CE3877008A" type="Zenodo-Dep">248777</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4001B65FD8D727BF33BA35755CA98B2D" type="ZooBank">C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD87D4FFAE3D66FF6EC2BCF83DF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FFAE3D66FF6EC2BCF83DF856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FFAE3D66FF6EC2BCF83DF856" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAE3D64FF6EC2BCF8CBF976" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF6EC2BCF80EF9FB" blockId="25.[151,571,1517,1577]" box="[151,571,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="D0A381AEFFAE3D64FF6EC2BCF80EF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,571,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAE3D64FF6EC2BCF80EF9FB" ID-CoL="6S3HP" authority="Zabka, 1985" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,571,1517,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF6EC2BCF80EF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,571,1517,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF6EC2BCFBACF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,409,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Myrmarachne hanoii</emphasis>
Żabka, 1985
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF6EC141FBA5F9D5" blockId="25.[151,571,1517,1577]" box="[151,400,1552,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAE3D64FF66C141FAC6F9D5" box="[159,243,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. M" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,495,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,481,1367]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. M. hanoii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C – D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs 20</figureCitation>
A–G, 21A–D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF6EC109F8CBF976" blockId="25.[151,1238,1624,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAE3D64FF6EC109F827F991" authority="Zabka, 1985: 246" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,530,1624,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF6EC109FB57F991" box="[151,354,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Myrmarachne hanoii</emphasis>
Żabka, 1985: 246
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 332–336; Xiao &amp; Wang, 2007: 1004,
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAE3D64FC4CC109FE3DF991" box="[949,1032,1624,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. M" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. M" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4. M" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5. M" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6. M" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7. M" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1248,1270]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1431,197,1074]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,928,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1436,184,1224]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1436,208,1079]" captionTargetBox-5="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetBox-6="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetBox-7="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1088]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1435,917,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,177,1245]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1107]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Collection sites in Borneo." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. M. acromegalis sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; FIGURES E – F: 0.25 mm)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. M. acromegalis sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structures of epigyne, ventral view; F, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D, F: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-4="FIGURE 5. M. alticephalon sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" captionText-5="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" captionText-6="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" captionText-7="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248778/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248779/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248780/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/248782/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
(cf. under Remarks).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAE3D64FF6EC124F838F976" authority="Zabka, 1985: 419" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,525,1653,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF6EC124FB68F976" box="[151,349,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Myrmarachne topali</emphasis>
Żabka, 1985: 419
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 364–367,
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FD5FC124F8FDF977" bold="true" box="[678,712,1653,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FD2DC124F8CDF977" bold="true" box="[724,760,1653,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAE3D64FF6EC1E7FB09F8A3" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF6EC1E7F80EF908" blockId="25.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF6EC1E7FB88F933" bold="true" box="[151,445,1718,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFAE3D64FF6EC1E7FAE7F933" box="[151,210,1718,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FE37C1E7F84AF933" bold="true" box="[462,639,1718,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFAE3D64FE37C1E7F80EF933" box="[462,571,1718,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAE3D64FD53C1E9F92CF933" box="[682,793,1718,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FD53C1E9F92CF933" box="[682,793,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">M. hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MIZ), Co Loa,
<quantity id="4CAC9B27FFAE3D64FC18C1E6FE1EF933" box="[993,1067,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE Ha Noi,
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFAE3D64FB33C1E7FF64F933" box="[1226,1361,1718,1743]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FB33C1E7FF64F933" bold="true" box="[1226,1361,1718,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">VIETNAM</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFEA1002FFAE3D64FA9BC1E6FAE7F908" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1966-05-10">10 V 1966</date>
, R. Bielawski &amp; B. Pisarski leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF3EC1AFFB09F8A3" blockId="25.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF3EC1AFF829F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,540,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FDD2C1AFF891F8EB" bold="true" box="[555,676,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">BORNEO</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FD4AC1AEF937F8EB" box="[691,770,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FCF4C1AEF94FF8EB" box="[781,890,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FC48C1AEFE16F8EB" box="[945,1059,1790,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Sukau, Sabah,
<date id="FFEA1002FFAE3D64FB2FC1AEFF4FF8EB" box="[1238,1402,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2009-10-20" valueMax="2009-10-21" valueMin="2009-10-20">20–21 X 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FEB1C072FBE1F8C0" bold="true" box="[328,468,1827,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">SUMATRA</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FE10C072F805F8C0" box="[489,560,1827,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FDBBC072F89FF8C0" box="[578,682,1827,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFFAE3D64FD14C072F953F8C0" box="[749,870,1827,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Payakumbuh, Buluh Kasap,
<date id="FFEA1002FFAE3D64FB32C072FF6EF8C7" box="[1227,1371,1827,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="2008-11-14">14 XI 2008</date>
, Kei. Nakamura leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAE3D64FF3EC03AF917F813" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAE3D64FF3EC03AF917F813" blockId="25.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAE3D64FF3EC03AFB0FF878" bold="true" box="[199,314,1899,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Very small, brown to light brown species. In males, chelicera apically swollen and basally narrow; retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp strongly curved, and its flange very complex (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAE3D64FB96C0DFFEFFF85B" box="[1135,1226,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. M" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,495,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,481,1367]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. M. hanoii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C – D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs 20</figureCitation>
E–G). In females, copulatory atria oval but margins indistinct; spermathecae slender; sclerotised copulatory ducts coiled several times; lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAD3D66FF3EC7C6F932FE74" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC7C6F8DAFEE1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FF3EC7C6FB43FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Measurements</emphasis>
(male/female). Carapace length 1.40/1.18–1.22, width 1.15/0.83–0.84. Abdomen length 1.25/ 1.35–1.50. Chelicera length 2.15. Sternum length 0.82/0.65–0.68. Width of eye row I 0.90/0.76–0.79; II 0.89/0.71– 0.74; III 1.06/0.89. ALE–PLE 0.70/0.58–0.63; ALE–PME 0.34/0.30–0.33. Eye size: AME 0.29/0.25–0.26, ALE 0.10/0.13–0.14, PME 0.05/0.04, PLE 0.15/0.13–0.14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC676FFB2FE51" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FF3EC676FB31FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAD3D67FEEDC676FB59FEBC" box="[276,364,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. M" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,495,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,481,1367]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. M. hanoii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C – D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs 20</figureCitation>
A–G). Cephalic part almost flat dorsally. Dorsum of thoracic part abruptly sloping downward from behind PLE. Chelicera distinctly longer than carapace, apically swollen, with seven prolateral (basal two teeth very small) and five very small retrolateral teeth. Fang almost straight, without tooth-like apophysis. Sternum oval, slightly overlapped by coxa I. Abdomen oval with dorsal scutum that is incised on each lateral outline anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B664AFFAD3D67FF6EC23DFBE5FA43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[163,1432,495,1355]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF6EC23DFBE5FA43" blockId="26.[151,1436,1388,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FF6EC23DFB2EFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1388,1410]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAD3D67FED3C23CFBBAFA7E" box="[298,399,1388,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FED3C23CFB0AFA7E" box="[298,319,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FEB7C23DFBBAFA7E" box="[334,399,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C–D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E–G: 0.25 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC2BDF8D8F9B1" blockId="26.[151,1436,1516,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAD3D67FEF3C2BDFB57F9F9" box="[266,354,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 20. M" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,495,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,481,1367]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. M. hanoii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C – D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs 20</figureCitation>
E–G). Tegulum large round with narrow U-shaped seminal reservoir in anterior part. Embolus forming two large round coils; embolus coils wider than cymbium, and occupying more than half of venter of cymbium. RTA strongly curved with complex flange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC108F8C8F969" blockId="26.[151,1436,1516,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Leg spination. Femur I md 1, pd 1; tibia I pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II md 1, pd 1; tibia II rv 1; metatarsus II pv 1, rv 1; femur III pd 1; femur IV pd 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC1F1FE5FF8D9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1516,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace light brown to dark brown; cephalic part covered with fine white hairs; thoracic part sparsely covered with white hairs. Chelicera orange to dark brown, covered with fine hairs sparsely. Maxilla and labium pale orange. Sternum pale brown tinged with black. Coxae brownish cream. Abdomen covered with fine hairs; dorsal scutum dark brown; integument except for scutum blackish grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAD3D67FF3EC061FB8FF848" blockId="26.[151,1436,1516,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAD3D67FF3EC061FB2BF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,286,1840,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAD3D67FEC9C061FBBDF8B5" box="[304,392,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 21. M" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,482,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,473,1356]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. M. hanoii, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 0.50 mm; D: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248799/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs 21</figureCitation>
A–D). Cephalic part almost flat or weakly convex dorsally, slightly higher and wider than thoracic part. Thoracic part weakly swollen dorsally behind PLE, and abruptly sloping downward. Chelicera with six or seven prolateral and five to seven retrolateral teeth. Sternum oval. Abdomen oval with indistinctly sclerotised dorsal scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC7C6FE7BFF29" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAC3D66FECAC7C6FBB1FF4C" box="[307,388,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21. M" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,482,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,473,1356]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. M. hanoii, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 0.50 mm; D: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248799/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
D). Copulatory atria oval but margins indistinct. Spermathecae slender. Sclerotised copulatory ducts coiled several times. Small lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC7B1FF26FF04" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1299,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Leg spination. Tibia I pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II rv 1–2; metatarsus II pv 1–2, rv 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC655F932FE74" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace light brown to brown; cephalic part covered with fine white hairs; surroundings of eyes black; thoracic part very sparsely covered with white hairs. Chelicera orange to brown. Maxilla, labium and sternum pale orange tinged with black. Coxae cream. Abdomen covered with fine hairs; dorsal scutum pale brown; integument except for scutum grey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAC3D66FF3EC6C5FF7EFE50" box="[199,1355,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC6C5FF7EFE50" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1355,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FF3EC6C5FB6CFE51" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFAC3D66FE9EC6C5FB9BFE51" box="[359,430,404,429]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan Province (Xiao &amp; Wang 2007),
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFAC3D66FC83C6C5F9ECFE51" box="[890,985,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Żabka 1985), Sumatra, Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B664AFFAC3D66FF6EC20CF9F2FA6E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248799/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[159,1436,482,1346]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF6EC20CF9F2FA6E" blockId="27.[151,1435,1373,1426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FF6EC20CFB15FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1373,1395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FED1C20FFBB9FA8F" box="[296,396,1373,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FED1C20FFB08FA8F" box="[296,317,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FEB2C20CFBB9FA8F" box="[331,396,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A–C: 0.50 mm; D: 0.10 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAC3D66FF3EC2EFFF6CF8E7" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC2EFFF6CF8E7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1470,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FF3EC2EFFB01FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1470,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FEBCC2EFF800FA2B" box="[325,565,1470,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FEBCC2EFF800FA2B" box="[325,565,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Myrmarachne hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a single male specimen and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FB53C2EEFF20FA2B" box="[1194,1301,1470,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FB53C2EEFF20FA2B" box="[1194,1301,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single female specimen by Żabka (1985). In the present study, we observed that an adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FB21C2B2FF71FA07" box="[1240,1348,1506,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FB21C2B2FF71FA07" box="[1240,1348,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made a retreat in close proximity to the retreat of a subadult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FC91C156F9E5F9E3" box="[872,976,1542,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FC91C156F9E5F9E3" box="[872,976,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAC3D66FC18C157FE01F9E3" box="[993,1076,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 39. M" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[161,1368,197,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[150,1436,187,1081]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 39. M. shelfordii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248817/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
A). The additional subadult and adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FEACC17AFB88F9BF" box="[341,445,1578,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FEACC17AFB59F9BE" box="[341,364,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FE85C17BFB88F9BF" box="[380,445,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from the same tree well agreed with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FB58C17AFF3CF9BF" box="[1185,1289,1578,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FB58C17AFE8DF9BE" box="[1185,1208,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FB31C17BFF3CF9BF" box="[1224,1289,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although we did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FFAC3D66FE86C11FFBD4F99B" box="[383,481,1614,1639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FDFEC11EF85BF99B" box="[519,622,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FDFEC11EF82BF99A" box="[519,542,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FDD4C11FF85BF99B" box="[557,622,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We therefore regard
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FC9FC11EF9E6F99B" box="[870,979,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FC9FC11EF948F99A" box="[870,893,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FC75C11FF9E6F99B" box="[908,979,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FBF5C11EFE46F99B" box="[1036,1139,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topali">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FBF5C11EFE16F99A" box="[1036,1059,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FBCBC11FFE46F99B" box="[1074,1139,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">topali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the same species. Xiao and Wang (2007) described the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FD6BC122F930F977" box="[658,773,1650,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FD6BC122F930F977" box="[658,773,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time based on material from South
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FFAC3D66FAABC123FFACF977" box="[1362,1433,1650,1675]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
. Although their male specimens (depicted in their
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FFAC3D66FD31C1C7F919F953" box="[712,812,1686,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6. M" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7. M" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1426,515,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,490,1394]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[150,1436,509,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1423]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. M. assimilis, male. A, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, dorsal view; B, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; F, palp, ventral view; G, palp, lateral view; H, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – H: 0.25 mm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 7. M. assimilis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" captionText-2="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248783/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248784/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
) well agreed with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FAD7C1C6FFA9F953" box="[1326,1436,1686,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FAD7C1C6FFA9F953" box="[1326,1436,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also with the specimens from Borneo, their female specimens are quite different from the Bornean specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FEDEC18EFBA6F90B" box="[295,403,1758,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FEDEC18EFBA6F90B" box="[295,403,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">M. hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present paper. If the male/female combination established by them is correct, then the possibility cannot be excluded that the forms of Borneo and continental Asia belong to two different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FFAC3D66FF3EC077F83DF856" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FFAC3D66FF3EC077F83DF856" blockId="27.[151,1436,1470,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FF3EC077FB2AF8C3" bold="true" box="[199,287,1830,1855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Biology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FEC9C077F814F8C3" box="[304,545,1830,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FEC9C077F814F8C3" box="[304,545,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Myrmarachne hanoii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in external appearance very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FFAC3D66FBF0C077FE94F8C3" box="[1033,1185,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FBF0C077FE94F8C3" box="[1033,1185,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Dolichoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FFAC3D66FB04C077FF48F8C3" box="[1277,1405,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">taprobanae</emphasis>
F. Smith. In the present study, the species was collected from a tree occupied by these ants. On leaves, some retreats of adult females were connected with small satellite nests of the ants. However, we did not observe any interactions between the spiders and the ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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